2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版必修1Unit1SectionⅡWarm-upamp；Lesson1LanguagePoints

Section_ⅡWarm­up_&_Lesson_1_—_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.lifestylen．生活方式2.supposevt.认为，猜想3.switchvt.转换，转变4.portableadj.手提(式)的，轻便的5.remoteadj.遥远的6.alarmn.警报，警告器7.documentn.文件，公文8.midnightn.午夜，半夜Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.peacefuladj.和平的；平静的→peacefullyadv.和平地；平静地→peacen．和平→warn．(反义词)战争2.relaxingadj.轻松的，放松的→relaxvt.&vi.放松→relaxedadj.轻松自在的；放松的3.stressfuladj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressn．压力→pressuren．(同义词)压力4plainvi.抱怨；投诉→plaintn．抱怨，埋怨5.urgentadj.急迫的，紧急的→urgevt.催促6.boredadj.厌烦的；不感兴趣的→boringadj.令人厌烦的1.lifestylen．生活方式[记法]life(生活)＋style(方式)2.supposevt.认为，猜想[联想]believev．认为guessv．猜想，猜测3.remoteadj.遥远的[联想]farawayadj.遥远的distantadj.远处的4.midnightn．午夜，半夜[记法]mid­(中间，中部)＋night(夜晚)[词块]atmidnight在半夜，在午夜5.documentn．文件[同义]papersn．文件6.relaxingadj.轻松的，放松的(多用来修饰物)[比较]relaxedadj.(感到)轻松自在的，放松的(多用来修饰人)7.stressfuladj.充满压力的，紧张的[记法]后缀­ful是形容词的标志，表示“……的”[联想]聚焦后缀­ful形容词①peaceful和平的②hopeful有希望的③useful有用的④helpful有帮助的⑤thankful感谢的⑥successful成功的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.wakeup醒来，起床；开始警觉2．turnon打开，发动3．switchon把开关打开，接通4．switchover转换频道，转变5．switchoff把……关掉，关上6getbored感到厌烦7．gooff(爆竹、铃等)响；离开8．lessthan少于9．getchanged换衣服10．takeup拿起；开始从事；占据11．befilledwith充满着12．bringback带回；使恢复13．plainabout抱怨1.remotecontrol遥控2．godownstairs下楼3．watchTVseries看电视连续剧4．talkshow谈话节目，现场访谈5．dosomeexercise锻炼，做运动6．...e...forawalk带着……出去散步7．walkround绕圈走8．jumpoutofthebed从床上跳下来9．answersomepersonale­mails回复一些私人电子邮件10．make/earnmoremoney挣更多的钱11．havenotimeforfun没有时间娱乐12．alargepartoftheday一天中的大部分时间13．alarmclock闹钟三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Whatkindoflifestylesdoyouthinkthemeninthepictureshave?你认为图画中的这些人拥有何种生活方式？“疑问词＋doyouthink＋陈述句”结构用来询问对方对某事的意见或想法。doyouthink在句中作插入语。Whatdo_you_thinkhewilldowiththeprizemoney?你认为他会怎样处理这些奖金？2.IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.我总是随身携带着手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。while在此意为“而，却”，是并列连词，表示一种对比关系。Insomeplaces,womengoouttomakemoneywhile_men_work_at_hometoraisetheirchildren.在一些地方，女人出去上班挣钱，而男人在家抚养孩子。3.Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.从洗漱、换衣服、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用不到15分钟的时间。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“某人花费……时间做某事”，it作形式主语。Tobehonest,it_took_me_more_than_a_month_to_get_used_tothenewschoollife.老实说，我花了一个多月时间才习惯新学校的生活。4.Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.我总是第一个到办公室的人。句型“thefirst(＋名词...odo...”表示“第一个做……”不定式作定语。Heisalwaysthefirsttobearhardshipsandthe_last_to_enjoyforts.他总是一个吃苦在前，享乐在后的人。1．(教材P7)Ithinkashepherd’slifeispeacefulandrelaxing—butmaybeit’sboringsometimes.我觉得牧羊人的生活很平静、闲逸，但可能有时也会无聊。relaxingadj.轻松的，放松的(1)relaxedadj. (感到)轻松的，不紧张的(2)relaxvi.&vt. (使)放松，变得轻松relaxoneself 自我放松(3)relaxationn. 放松，松懈；娱乐①WhenDadgetshomefromworkhelikeshaglassofwine.爸爸下班回到家里喜欢喝杯酒放松一下。②Aftertakingabath,hefeltveryrelaxed(relax)．洗完澡后他感到非常放松。③I’dliketospendarelaxing(relax)afternooninthegarden.我想在花园中度过一个懒洋洋的下午。[辨析比较]relaxing,relaxedrelaxing强调具有让人放松的功能，常修饰物，指某事物具有的性质relaxed强调放松的结果，常修饰人，指人内心情感的反应[语境串记]Maryfelomakearelaxingconversationwithagoodfriend.和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松。2．(教材P7)supposevt.认为，猜想(1)supposesb./sth.tobe... 认为某人/某物是……supposethat... 认为……besupposed(not)todo 应该(不)做Isupposeso/not. 我猜想是这样/不是这样。(2)suppose/supposing(that)... 假定，设想(相当于if)①QianXuesenwassupposedtobeoneofthemostexcellentscientistsintheworld.钱学森被认为是世界上最优秀的科学家之一。②—Doyouthinkwe’llhavegoodweatherthisweekend?—I_suppose_so/not.——你认为周末天气会好吗？——我想会吧。/我想不会。③Wearesupposedto_take(take)theresponsibilitytoleadalow­carbonlifestyle,whichisofgreatimportance.我们应该承担过低碳生活的责任，这非常重要。3．(教材P8)WhydoesBob’sfamilyplain?鲍勃的家人为什么抱怨？plainvi.抱怨，投诉(1)plain(tosb.)that... (向某人)抱怨……plain(tosb.)of/aboutsth. 就某事(向某人)抱怨/发牢骚(2)plaintn. 抱怨，埋怨makeaplaintaboutsb./sth. 就某人/事抱怨/提出投诉makeaplainttosb. 向某人抱怨/投诉①Anumberofcitizensplain(tothegovernment)thatthelivingcostishigherandhigher.很多市民(向政府)抱怨，生活费用越来越高了。②Manystudentsplainabouttheirtoomuchhomework.Theyalmosthavenotimehemselves.很多学生抱怨他们的作业太多。他们几乎没有时间去放松自己。③I’dliketomakeaplaintaboutthenoise.我要就噪音问题提出投诉。4．(教材P8)ThenIgetup,godownstairsandswitchontheTVinthelivingroom.然后我起床、下楼，打开起居室的电视。switchvt.转换，转变n.开关；转变；变更switchon＝turnon 打开(电灯、无线电等)switchoff＝turnoff 关上，断掉(电源等)switchover 切换，换(电视等的)频道switchfrom...to... 从……变为……①Switch/TurnontheTV,please.It’stimefortheweatherreport.请把电视打开，到了看天气预报的时间了。②Accordingtotheairlinerules,wesuggestyou(should)switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.根据航空规则，我们建议你登机前关掉手机。③Heswitchedtheconversationfromonesubjecttoanother.他转变了话题。[语境串记]YesterdayeveningLucyreturnedhomefromworkearly.Afterchangingclothes,sheswitchedoffthelightandcamedownstairs.ThensheswitchedontheTVandswitchedoverwithboredom.昨天晚上，露西早早下班回到家。换完衣服后，她关掉灯来到楼下，打开电视，无聊地换着频道。[名师点津]电器的“开/关”用turn/switchon/off都可以；水或煤气的“开/关”只能用turnon/off.5．(教材P9)Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclockgoesoff.我通常在闹钟响前大约5分钟就醒了。gooff(爆竹、铃等)响，爆炸；离开；(电灯)熄灭；(机器或设备)停止运转；(食物)变质，变坏写出下列句中gooff的含义①Ididn’twakeupwhenmyalarmclockwentoff.(铃)响②Don’tgooffwithoutsayinggoodbye.离开③Thecentralheatinggoesoffat9o’clock.停止运转④Fishsoongoesoffeasilyinsuchhotweather.变质，变坏_goagainst 违背goout 出去；(灯、火等)熄灭godown 下降，下跌goahead 继续前进；(鼓励别人)干吧； 说吧，做吧goby 过去，时光流逝goover 仔细检查；复习gothrough 经历(困难、痛苦等)，遭受； 用完/光；仔细检查(寻找)⑤Ifyougoagainstnature,itwillpunishyou.如果你违背了大自然，它就会惩罚你。⑥Togetabettergrade,youshouldgooverthenotesagainbeforethetest.为了取得更好的成绩，你应该在考试前再复习一下笔记。6．(教材P9)Meetingsandphonecallstakeupalargepartoftheday.一天的大部分时间都在开会和打电话。takeup占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事，对……产生兴趣；接受(建议或挑战)；拿起；继续写出下列句中takeup的含义①Afterheretiredfromoffice,Royerstookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.开始从事②Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？接受③Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.占据④I’lltakeupthestorywhereyouleftoff.继续(讲/做)takeaway 拿走takeon 呈现(不用于被动语态)；开始雇用takeover 接管takeoff 脱下；起飞；成功，腾飞takedown 写下，记下；拆除(建筑物)takein 吸入(空气，水等)；理解；欺骗takeback 收回；取回；撤回⑤Someinsectstakeonthecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。⑥Hedidn’ttakeinwhathereadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.他没有领会他阅读的东西，因为他的思想在其他事情上。⑦Imanagedtotakedownmostofwhatthefamouswritersaid.我努力把这个著名作家讲的大部分话记了下来。7．(教材P9)Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwithurgentmatters.每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。befilledwith充满着(既表动作又表状态)befullof 充满着(只表状态)fill...with... 用……注/装/充满…… (表动作)fillup 装满，填补fillin 填充，填写①Whentheboyopenedthebox,hefounditwasfilledwithgifts.当这个小男孩打开盒子时，他发现里面装满了礼物。②We’dbetterfirstfillthecarwithpetrolatthepetrolstation.我们最好先到加油站给汽车加满油。③Don’tforgettofillinyourboardingcards.别忘了填写你的登机卡。形象记忆1．Whatkindoflifestylesdoyouthinkthemeninthepictureshave?你认为图画中的这些人拥有何种生活方式？(1)“疑问词＋doyouthink＋陈述句”结构是英语中的常见句式，被称作双重疑问句，用来询问对方对某事的意见或想法。doyouthink在句中作插入语，插入语后的部分使用陈述语序。用在该结构中的动词除了think外，还有believe,imagine,suppose,guess,suggest,feel等。①Whodoyouthinkrunsthefastestinyourclass?你认为你们班上谁跑得最快？②When_do_you_guesstheywillebackfromthepany?你猜他们什么时候从公司回来？(2)think,believe,suppose,imagine,know,say等可用于肯定句中作插入语，置于句中或句末，通常用逗号隔开。③Itwasfortunate,hethought,thatthetrainhadstopped.他想幸好火车停了。④Youshould,I_think,_apologizetoher.我想你应该向她道歉。2．IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.我总是随身携带着手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。while在句中作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的对比或差别。①I’mgoodatplayingtabletennis,whilemybrotherisgoodatplayingtennis.我擅长打乒乓球，而我弟弟擅长打网球。②ItisbelievedthatChinesepeoplearelivingforothers,whiletheAmericansareforthemselves.有人认为，中国人为别人而活，而美国人为他们自己而活。while也可作从属连词，引导状语从句。具体用法如下：(1)while表让步时意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although或though。③WhiletheInternetisofgreatusetous,Idon’tthinkweshouldspendtoomuchtimeonit.尽管因特网对我们非常有用，我认为我们不应该花费太多的时间在它上面。(2)while表时间，意为“当……的时候”，要求从句的谓语动词要有延续性。④Pleasedon’ttalksoloudlywhileothersareworking.别人在工作时请不要那么大声讲话。3．Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.我总是第一个到办公室的人。本句中的不定式短语togettotheoffice作后置定语，修饰名词thefirstperson。英语中，当名词前有thefirst等序数词及thelast,theonly,thevery和形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式作定语。①MrSmithisalwaysthefirstpersontoetothepanyandthelastonetoleave.史密斯先生总是第一个到公司，最后一个离开。②Jackistheonlystudentto_have(have)acarofhisowninourclass.杰克是我们班唯一一个自己有车的学生。③Iamamongthefirsttoarrive.我是第一批到达的人之一。④Hewasthebestmanto_do(do)thejob.他是做这份工作的最佳人选。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Tobywaslyinginthesunlookingveryrelaxed(relax)andhappy.2．Seeingherlovelydaughterrunningtowardsher,theyoungmother’sheartwasfilledwithhappiness.3．I’mnotinterestedintheboringplay.CouldyoupleaseswitchovertoCCTV­6toseeamovie?4．Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.5．WillTomtakeoverthepanyafterhisfatherretires?6．Heisthelastpersonto_do(do)suchathing.7．Theyplainedtothebossabout/ofthequalityofthefood.8．Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Themeetingisveryimportant,soyouare_supposed_to_arrive_there_on_time(应该准时到达那儿)．2．Takeplentyofexerciseandyouwillbe_full_of/filled_with_energy(精力充沛)everyday.3．The_alarm_went_off(铃响了)whenthethiefgotin.4．Besuretoswitch_off_the_light(把灯关掉)whenyouleavetheoffice.5．IknowhowbusyyouareandnaturallyIdon’twantto_take_up_too_much_of_your_time(占用你过多的时间)．一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Jackhasbeentoaremote(偏远的)villagetodosomevoluntaryworkfortwomonths.2．Don’trespondtoanye­mailrequestingpersonal(个人的)information,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.3．Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantdocument(文件)whenthebosscamein.4．Therewasabigstormaftermidnight(半夜)andtherainpoureddown.5．Shehadtochangeherlifestyle(生活方式)andeatinghabits.6．Movinganewhouseisaverystressful(紧张的)experience.7．Thedocumentshavebeentypedintoaportable(手提的)puter.8．MyhusbandlovesanexcitinglifewhileIenjoyamorepeaceful(平静的)one.9．Peoplearealwaysplaining(抱怨)abouttheconstantlyrisingprices.10．Thechildreninthatareaareinurgent(急迫的)needofmedicalcare.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Travelingcanbroadenourviewanditcanmakeusfeelrelaxingafteralongperiodofstudyingorworking.relaxing→relaxed2．Theyarediscussingwhattheyshoulddoi.去掉it3．Fillingwithshame,theboyloweredhishead,readyforthepunishmentfromhisdad.Filling→Filled4．Thatwilltakealongtimeforhertorecoverfromtheillness.That→It5．HemadesorapidprogressthatbeforelonghebegantowritearticlesinEnglish.so→such6．ZhangYimouthoughtZhouDongyuwasthemostsuitablepersonplaytherole.play前加to7.Whyareyoustillworkingonthisproject?It’s4pm;you’resupposingtohavefinisheditbynoon.supposing→supposed8．Mybrotherusedtoplainmeofhisboss’srudeness.me前加toⅢ.选词填空plainabout,atthemoment,wakeup,takeup,switchover,getchanged,gooff,assoonas1．Hetakes_upapenandwritesdownhisname.2．Ican’tgotothenewsportsshopwithyoubecauseI’masbusyasabeeat_the_moment.3．AsMrs.Rooseveltsays,I’dratherlightacandlethanplain_aboutthedarkness.4．Hurryuporyouwon’thavetimetoget_changed.5．Ourneighbor’scaralarmisalwaysgoing_offinthemiddleofthenight.6．Healwaysswitches_overchannels.Nooneknowswhatheisinterestedin.7．Whattimedoyouusuallywake_upinthemorning?8．As_soon_assheenteredtheroom,sheknewtherewassomethingwrong.Ⅳ.课文语法填空ACouchPotatoWhenBrianBlakeywakesup,hedoesn’tgetup①immediately(immediate)．Heturnsonthetelevisionandwatches②ituntilabouthalf­pastten.ThenhegoesdownstairsandswitchesontheTVinthelivingroom.HeoftenwatchesTVandifthereisagoodplayonBBC2,heswitches③overandwatchesit.HeusuallyswitchesofftheTVatabouttwoo’clock.HealsotakesTina,thedog,for④awalkeveryafternoon,butdoesn’tgofar.HealwaystakeshisportableTVandwatchesitonthestonewall.Hecanlivethislifestyle⑤becausehehasagoodwife.Healwaysholdstheremotecontrol.Hehasgottheworldathisfeet.Great!AWorkaholicBobBlackissittingathisdeskand⑥working(work)hiswaythroughhispaperwork.Healwaysgetsupearlyandisalwaysthefirstperson⑦to_get(get)totheoffice.Heisverybusyallday.Everyminuteofthedayisfilled⑧withurgentmatters.Byaroundeighto’clock,heusuallyfindssometimetodohisownpaperworkandanswerssomepersonale­mails.Whenhegetshome，helooksatsomedocuments⑨that/whichhebringsbackfromtheofficesothathecanbereadyforday’swork.Heseldomhastimeforfun.Hisfamilyplainsaboutit.Buthewillget⑩bored(bore)ifthere’snothingtodo.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达进入五年级之后，越来越多的作业充斥着(befilledwith)我儿子的生活，这使他压力(stressful)很大。尽管(while)我总是第一个(thefirsttodo)起床给他准备早餐，可是他还是老抱怨(plain)我们住的离校太远(farawayfrom)。他每天到校大约花30分钟的时间(Ittakessb....todo)，这会占据(takeup)他很多宝贵的时间。看到儿子又累(tired)又烦，我意识到他需要一些放松(relaxing)活动。因此我建议他打开(turnon)MP5听听美妙的音乐或抽出些时间打打篮球。他听了我的意见，很快就适应了(adaptto)这种忙碌的生活。After_entering_Grade_Five,_my_son’s_life_was_filled_with_more_and_more_homework,which_made_him_stressful._While_I_was_always_the_first_to_get_up_and_prepare_breakfast_for_him,_he_always_plained_that_we_lived_too_far_away_from_school_and_it_took_him_about_30_minutes_to_get_to_school_every_day,_which_took_up_too_much_of_his_precious_time._Seeing_him_feel_bored_and_tired,_I_realized_that_he_needed_some_relaxing_activities._So_I_advised_him_to_turn_on_the_MP5_to_listen_to_some_beautiful_music_and_spare_some_time_to_play_basketball._He_followed_my_advice_and_soon_adapted_to_the_busy_life.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空Severaldaysago,Imetastrangerinthestreetwhostoppedandaskedmedirections.I__1__toshowhimthewaytothedestinationbuttomy__2__，hecoldlyrefusedmyoffer.Iaskedhimwhy.Finallyhetoldmethathewas__3__IwouldaskhimformoneyifI__4__himinthisway.Money!I5deepintothought.Isitmoneythatesbetweenus?Moneyhasno__6__；itcannotbe__7__withgoodorbad.Theproblem__8__whatattitudewehavetowardsit.Atpresent,wehaveamore__9__materiallifethaneverbefore,butwe’rebeingmoreandmore__10__.Why?Inmyopinion,the__11__isthechangeinpeople’spersonal__12__.Theywronglybelievethat__13__moneyshouldbetheironlyaiminlife,sothey__14__allsortsofwaystheycanto__15__thisaim.Theyareafraidofbeing__16__andfooled.Ifeveryoneactslikethis,whatwillour__17__belike?Needlesstosay,moneyisbeingmoreandmoreimportantinoursociety,__18__itshouldn’tbethe“be­allandend­all”oflife.Ifapersononlyconcentrates(全神贯注)on__19__，hewillbelonelyandvoid(空虚),andevengoastray.Itisuptoustomakeourliveshappy,notmoney.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpothers__20__andfreely.Ifeveryonedoesso,oursocietywillbebetterandbetter.语篇解读：本文通过一个陌生人问路的事情而引发出人们对待金钱的态度。赚钱并不是生活的唯一目标，每个人只有尽力帮助他人，我们的社会才能变得越来越美好。1．A.advised B．offeredC．asked D．wished解析：选Boffertodosth.意为“主动提出做某事”。从后文“...hecoldlyrefusedmyoffer.”也可得出答案。2．A.joy B．fearC．excitement D．surprise解析：选D“我”主动提出要帮他，但他冷冷地拒绝了，这出乎“我”的意料，因此用surprise。3．A.anxious B．gladC．sorry D．afraid解析：选D此处语境为“他担心’我’会向他要钱”。4．A.stopped B．toldC．asked D．helped解析：选D从前文“I__1__toshowhimthewaytothedestination...”可知此空应填helped。5．A.fell B．feltC．kept D．caught解析：选Afalldeepintothought意为“陷入沉思”。fell是fall的过去式。6．A.problem B．priceC．life D．use解析：选AD项有一定的干扰性，从倒数第二段“...moneyisbeingmoreandmoreimportantinoursociety...”可知，作者承认钱是重要的，因此D项不合题意。从下句“...itcannotbe__7__withgoodorbad.”可知，作者认为问题并不出在钱本身。7．A.joined B．judgedC．connected D．seemed解析：选Cbeconnectedwith表示“与……有关”。8．A.takesin B．dependsonC．resultsin D．suffersfrom解析：选B本段是对第二段的总结。钱本身与好坏无关，问题取决于我们对待钱的态度。9．A.powerful B．beautifulC．plentiful D．healthy解析：选C句意：目前，我们的物质生活比以前更充足了……A项有一定的干扰性，powerful意为“力量大的”，不合题意。10．A.cold­hearted B．