2026年山西省太原市高职单招英语试题解析及答案

2026年山西省太原市高职单招英语试题解析及答案考试时间：________满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共40小题，每小题2分，共80分）1、Whatisthe______ofyourbag?

A.weight

B.color

C.size

D.shape答案：A

解析：weight是“重量”，与bag搭配最自然，表示“你的包有多重”。2、Heisa______student,alwayshelpingothers.

A.kind

B.kinder

C.kindest

D.kindness答案：A

解析：此处需用形容词原级，表示“一个善良的学生”。3、Didyou______themeetingyesterday?

A.attend

B.attendto

C.attendon

D.attendfor答案：A

解析：attend表示“参加”，是动词原形，符合语境。4、Iboughtanewbook______mybrother.

A.for

B.with

C.from

D.by答案：A

解析：bought…for表示“为某人购买”，语法正确。5、Sheisgoingto______herjobnextmonth.

A.leave

B.left

C.leaves

D.leaving答案：A

解析：一般将来时用begoingto+动词原形，leave是正确的。6、Henever______lateforschool.

A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.isbeing答案：A

解析：一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，用is。7、We______totheparkeveryweekend.

A.go

B.went

C.havegone

D.willgo答案：A

解析：一般现在时，表示经常性动作，用go。8、Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.handin

B.handout

C.handon

D.handover答案：A

解析：handin表示“上交”，是固定搭配。9、She______tothelibrarylastweek.

A.went

B.goes

C.hasgone

D.goesto答案：A

解析：一般过去时，表示“上周去了图书馆”。10、Areyou______forthetriptomorrow?

A.ready

B.reading

C.running

D.riding答案：A

解析：ready表示“准备好了”，是形容词作表语。11、Tomis______thanMike.

A.taller

B.moretall

C.thetall

D.verytall答案：A

解析：比较级用-er或more+原级，taller是正确的。12、Theyhave______anewcar.

A.bought

B.buy

C.willbuy

D.boughtfor答案：A

解析：have+过去分词表示完成时，bought是正确的。13、Iboughtthisbook,butI______it.

A.neverread

B.neverreadto

C.haven’tread

D.don’tread答案：A

解析：并列句，前半句用一般过去时，后半句用一般过去时，结构一致。14、IfI______freetomorrow,Iwillgotothepark.

A.am

B.is

C.were

D.willbe答案：A

解析：if引导的条件句用一般现在时，主语是I，用am。15、Helikesto______withfriendsonweekends.

A.goout

B.goon

C.goto

D.gooff答案：A

解析：goout表示“外出”，是常用搭配。16、Thebookis______expensive.Ican’taffordit.

A.very

B.too

C.so

D.such答案：B

解析：too表示“太”，修饰expensive，语气更强调程度。17、Weare______tostudyEnglisheveryday.

A.happy

B.happily

C.happiness

D.happying答案：A

解析：形容词作表语，happy是正确的。18、Shesings______thanhersister.

A.better

B.well

C.good

D.best答案：A

解析：比较级用副词better，修饰动词sings。19、Heisa______boy.Everyonelikeshim.

A.friendly

B.friend

C.friends

D.friendship答案：A

解析：friendly是形容词，修饰boy，正确。20、She______toworkbybuseveryday.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.going答案：B

解析：一般现在时，主语是she，用goes。21、Doyouknowwherehe______?

A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.willbe答案：A

解析：where引导的特殊疑问句，用一般现在时is。22、Theboyis______tohisteacher.

A.polite

B.politely

C.impolite

D.impolitely答案：A

解析：形容词polite作表语，正确。23、Ihave______myhomework.

A.finished

B.finish

C.finishing

D.finishes答案：A

解析：have+过去分词表示完成，finished是正确的。24、Sheisvery______inEnglish.

A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best答案：B

解析：副词well作表语，描述英语水平。25、Theyare______English.

A.learning

B.learn

C.learned

D.learns答案：A

解析：一般现在时，主语是they，用learning。26、He______toschool.

A.goes

B.went

C.goesto

D.goingto答案：A

解析：一般现在时，主语是he，用goes。27、Idon’tknowwhathe______.

A.willdo

B.havedone

C.does

D.isdoing答案：A

解析：一般将来时，用willdo。28、Thechildren______playinginthepark.

A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was答案：A

解析：主语是children，用are表示现在进行时。29、Heisakind______.

A.person

B.people

C.persons

D.person’s答案：A

解析：person表示“人”，作表语用单数。30、Shecan’tspeakChinese,butshecanspeak______.

A.Japanese

B.Japan

C.Japanes

D.Japanese’s答案：A

解析：Japanese是形容词，作表语。31、Wehaveto______ourplan.

A.finish

B.finishes

C.finished

D.finishing答案：A

解析：haveto+动词原形，表示“必须”。32、Heisthe______studentinourclass.

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.badly答案：C

解析：最高级best修饰student。33、Themovieisvery______.

A.interested

B.interesting

C.interestedin

D.interestingin答案：B

解析：interesting是形容词，修饰movie。34、Shealways______herhomeworkbeforebed.

A.do

B.does

C.did

D.willdo答案：B

解析：一般现在时，主语是she，用does。35、Heisn’t______.Heisvery______.

A.unhappy,happy

B.happy,unhappy

C.unhappy,unhappy

D.nothappy,happy答案：A

解析：unhappy与happy是反义词，用于对比。36、Thebookis______.

A.interesting

B.interest

C.interested

D.interestedin答案：A

解析：interesting是形容词，描述书的内容。37、Theyare______tomorrow.

A.going

B.gone

C.went

D.go答案：A

解析：一般现在时，表示计划，用going。38、HehasbeentoParis______.

A.never

B.ever

C.before

D.ago答案：C

解析：before表示“之前”，用于hasbeento。39、Iamnot______togototheparty.

A.enough

B.very

C.so

D.too答案：A

解析：enough修饰形容词，表示“足够”。40、Sheisvery______.

A.kind

B.kindness

C.kindly

D.kindliness答案：A

解析：kind是形容词，修饰she。第二部分：完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Tomisastudent.Healwaysstudieshard.Heoften______hishomeworkintheevening.Hisfatherisadoctor.He______verybusy.Tomhasalotoffriends.Theyalllikehimbecauseheis______.Sometimeshe______totheparkwiththem.Theyoftenplayfootballthere.Hewantstobeafootballplayerwhenhegrowsup.41、Heoften______hishomeworkintheevening.

A.do

B.does

C.did

D.willdo答案：B

解析：主语是He，一般现在时用does。42、Hisfatherisadoctor.He______verybusy.

A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen答案：A

解析：主语是He，一般现在时用is。43、Tomhasalotoffriends.Theyalllikehimbecauseheis______.

A.kind

B.kindly

C.kindliness

D.kindness答案：A

解析：kind是形容词，描述Tom的性格。44、Sometimeshe______totheparkwiththem.

A.goes

B.went

C.wentto

D.goesto答案：A

解析：一般现在时，主语是he，用goes。45、Theyoftenplayfootballthere.

A.are

B.is

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：主语是They，一般现在时用are。46、Hewantstobeafootballplayerwhenhegrowsup.

A.is

B.willbe

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen答案：B

解析：when引导的条件句用一般将来时，willbe。47、Tomisastudent.Healwaysstudieshard.

A.kind

B.kindly

C.kindness

D.kindliness答案：A

解析：kind是形容词，修饰student。48、Heoften______hishomeworkintheevening.

A.does

B.do

C.did

D.isdoing答案：A

解析：主语是He，一般现在时用does。49、Sometimeshe______totheparkwiththem.

A.goes

B.went

C.wentto

D.goesto答案：A

解析：一般现在时，主语是he，用goes。50、Theyoftenplayfootballthere.

A.are

B.is

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：主语是They，一般现在时用are。第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）PassageOne

【简单短文内容】

Inthemorning,Igotoschoolbybus.Ilikemyschoolverymuch.Itisabigandbeautifulschool.Theteachersareverykind.Ihavemanyfriendsthere.Weoftenplaygamesafterclass.IstudyEnglisheveryday.IhopetobecomeagoodEnglishspeakerinthefuture.51、Whatisthewriterdoinginthemorning?

A.walking

B.cycling

C.takingabus

D.ridingabike答案：C

解析：文中提到“Igotoschoolbybus”，可知是坐公交。52、Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthisschool?

A.boring

B.tired

C.happy

D.beautiful答案：D

解析：文中提到“Itisabigandbeautifulschool”，正确。53、Whatdotheteachersliketodo?

A.teach

B.help

C.playgames

D.bekind答案：D

解析：文中提到“Theteachersareverykind”，优秀教师是善良的。54、Whatdothewriterandhisfriendsdoafterclass?

A.study

B.playsports

C.playgames

D.readbooks答案：C

解析：文中明确“Weoftenplaygamesafterclass”。55、Whatdoesthewriterstudyeveryday?

A.math

B.history

C.English

D.science答案：C

解析：文中提到“IstudyEnglisheveryday”。56、Whatisthewriter’shopeforthefuture?

A.tobeadoctor

B.tobecomeagoodEnglishspeaker

C.tostudyfootball

D.toflyaplane答案：B

解析：文中说“IhopetobecomeagoodEnglishspeakerinthefuture”。57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.school

B.friends

C.English

D.flyingaplane答案：D

解析：文中没有提到flyingaplane，其余均出现。PassageTwo

【简单短文内容】

Theweatherin太原isverygood.Inspring,itiswarmandsunny.Insummer,itishotandrainy.Inautumn,itiscoolandwindy.Inwinter,itiscoldandsnowy.Peopleliketogooutforfuninspring.Theycanalsoseelotsofflowers.Insummer,theyoftenenjoytherain.Inautumn,theyliketogohiking.Inwinter,theyhaveChristmasandNewYearcelebrations.58、Whatistheweatherlikeinsummer?

A.warmandsunny

B.hotandrainy

C.coolandwindy

D.coldandsnowy答案：B

解析：文中提到“Insummer,itishotandrainy”。59、Whichseasonismentionedinthepassage?

A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中提到了spring、summer、autumn和winter四个季节。60、Whatdopeopleliketodoinspring?

A.gooutforfun

B.seeflowers

C.bothAandB

D.gohiking答案：C

解析：文中提到“Peopleliketogooutforfuninspring”和“Theycanalsoseelotsofflowers”。PassageThree

【简单短文内容】

Ourschoolhasabiglibrary.Itisveryusefulforus.Wecanfindmanybooksthere.Sometimeswereadinthelibrary.Wecanalsostudyinthelibrary.Itisaquietplace.Welearnalotfromreading.Weshouldlovebooksandreadmore.61、Whatisthelibraryusefulfor?

A.school

B.us

C.teachers

D.students答案：B

解析：文中说“Itisveryusefulforus”，所以答案是us。62、Whydowegotothelibrary?

A.toread

B.tostudy

C.bothAandB

D.towatchmovies答案：C

解析：文中提到“Sometimeswereadinthelibrary”和“Wecanalsostudyinthelibrary”。63、WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofreading?

A.learning

B.gettingfun

C.gettingknowledge

D.findingbooks答案：B

解析：文中没有提到reading可以带来fun，其余均是好处。64、Whatisthelibraryaplacefor?

A.study

B.reading

C.bothAandB

D.fun答案：C

解析：文中说“Wecanfindmanybooksthere”和“Wecanalsostudyinthelibrary”。65、Whatshouldwedotogetknowledge?

A.lovebooks

B.readmore

C.bothAandB

D.studyless答案：C

解析：