九年级英语寒假作业09 阅读还原特训（巩固培优）（原卷版）

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业09阅读还原特训解｜题｜技｜巧中考英语阅读还原解题技巧阅读还原题型主要考查对文章整体结构、逻辑关系和上下文衔接的理解，解题可遵循“先看整体，再抓细节，最后验证”的步骤，具体技巧如下：一、通读全文，预判框架1.

快速浏览全文，忽略空格，明确文章的体裁（记叙文/说明文/议论文）和核心主题。2.

标记文章中明显的逻辑线索词，如表示转折的but/however、表示因果的so/therefore、表示并列的and/besides等，初步判断段落间的关系。二、分析选项，标注关键信息1.

逐一阅读所有选项，划出关键词：包括代词（he/she/it/they/this/that）、专有名词（人名、地名）、时间词、连接词等。2.

根据选项内容，预判其可能的位置：-选项含代词时，大概率前文会出现对应的指代对象；-选项含总结性词汇（inshort/allinall）时，可能位于段落或文章结尾；-选项含举例性词汇（forexample/forinstance）时，可能紧跟观点句之后。三、结合空格位置，精准匹配1.

空格在段首：通常是段落主旨句，需选择能概括下文内容的选项，或与上一段结尾衔接紧密的句子。2.

空格在段中：多起承上启下的作用，需兼顾前后句的内容，确保逻辑连贯（如前句讲原因，后句讲结果，空格句可能是过渡句）。3.

空格在段尾：一般是总结句或延伸句，需选择能总结本段核心内容，或引出下一段话题的选项。四、代入验证，查漏补缺1.

将选定的选项填入空格，通读完整文章，检查以下几点：-代词指代是否明确，没有歧义；-逻辑关系是否通顺，如转折、因果、递进等是否合理；-文章整体结构是否完整，有无内容重复或脱节的情况。2.

对于不确定的空格，可采用排除法，先排除明显不符合语境的选项，再对比剩余选项的差异。三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型（题目难度逐层递增）一、阅读还原（每题2分，共50分）A（2021·山东青岛·一模）Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChinafillupwithpeopledoingTaijiquan.1

So,whatexactlyisTaijiquanandwheredoesitcomefrom?Taijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi,isoneofChina’smostfamoustraditionalformsofmartialarts(武术).Martialartscanbedifferent.TakeShaolinWushuforexample.Ithasacleargoal—towinafight.2

Onecarelessmovecancauseseriousinjury(受伤).

3

Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.Anyonewhoisgoodatitisabletomoveeasily,justlikewater.4

WudangTaiChiisone.ItissaidtohavebeeninventedbyZhangSanfeng.It’ssaidthatheoncewatchedasnakeandabirdfighting.Hewassoimpressedbytheskillsusedbyeachanimal.Thenhemadeuseofthemtodevelophisownmartialart.It’sourpridethatChina’sTaijiquanhasbeenaddedtoUNESCO’sRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(非物质文化遗产)inDecember,2020.

5根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A．WhoinventedWudangTaiChi?B．However,Taijiquanisverydifferent.C．Theactionlooksslowandcomfortable.D．TherearedifferentstylesofTaijiquan.E．Themainfocusisondevelopingstrengthandspeed.F．Manythinkit’sasport,whileotherscallitamartialart.G．Sofar,Chinahastoppedthelistintheworldwithatotalof42items.B阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的句子填入文中，使短文完整、通顺。有两项多余。Isthereastrangethingintheworld’shighestmountain?Ifso,isitabigbear?Isitamonkey?Orisitakindofman?6Thismysteryhaspuzzledtheworldforyears.In1887,amountainclimberfoundlargefootprintsinthesnow.Theylookedlikethefootprintsofaverylargeman.7In1906,anotherclimbersawmorefootprints.Faroff,hesawaverylargeanimalstandingontwolegs.8Fifteenyearslater,thenewspaperhadnewstoriesaboutthe“something”.Amountainclimbersaidhehadseenthe“snowman”walkslowlyacrossthesnow,farbelowhim.Hesaiditlookedlikeaverylargeman.9Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackpicturesoflargefootprints.10Coulditbeanapeman(猿人)?Themysterygrew!Somedaywemayfindoutjustwhatitisthatmakesthelargefootprints.A．Nooneknows.B．Idon’tcareaboutit.C．Ihavebeenpuzzledforyears.D．Ashewatched,itranawayveryquickly.E．Butmendon’twalkwithoutshoesinthesnow!F．Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplehadstoriestotell.G．Thepicturesshowedclearlythatthesnowmanwalkedontwolegs.C（2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.11Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.12Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.13Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.14Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.15What’smore,weshouldn’tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.Ifwecandothese,wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.A．Thismakessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.B．Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.C．Wecanmakeourlakesandriverscleanerandcleaner.D．It’stimeforallofustotakeactionrightaway!E．Becauseofthis,theseplaceshavealreadybeenpolluted.F．Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.G．Afewofusshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.D（22-23九年级上·山东济南·月考）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthecountriesallovertheworld,peopleareleavingthecountrysideinlargenumberstofindjobsinthecities.Theyleavebecausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity.16Servicessuchashospitalsandtransportareusuallymuchbetterincitiesthantheyareinthecountryside.Theyhopethattheirliveswillimprovewhentheymovetothecity.ButinthebigcitiesofEuropeandAmerica,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.Theseareusuallyfamilieswhohavesomemoney,andwanttoliveaquieterlife.17Theyaretiredofthecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon’twanttositintrafficanymore.Theywantahousewithagarden,andcleanairthatisn’tpolluted.Sotheymoveout.Somedon’tgoveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,tothetownsnearthecities,andotherpeoplemovetotherealcountrysidewithsheepandcowsandgreenfields!18Notallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigmistake.Theydon’tmakesomuchmoneyandthereisn’tmuchworktodo.19Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemovebacktothecity.“It’swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights,”theysay,“20”A．We’llneverleavethecountryside!B．I’msogladthatI’mbackinthecity!C．Andoftenthereisn’tmuchworkthere.D．Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthedirtofthecity.E．Mostoldpeopleprefertostayintheirhometown.F．There,theystartnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.G．Countrypeopleareverydifferentandaren’talwaysveryfriendly.E（2022·云南红河·二模）Beingstressedoutisnotapleasantfeeling.Whenyougetsadandworried,evenyourfavoritechocolateicecreamdoesn’ttasteasgoodasbefore.Howcanyoumakeyourselfhappyagainifyouarestressedout?21Getsupport.22Theycangiveyousomeusefuladviceandcomfortyou.Whenyoufindthatothersareworryingaboutthesameexamsorgamesasyou,youmayfeelmuchmorerelaxed.23Whenyouarestressedout,noticeyourfeelings.Findawaytoletthemaway.Listentomusic,dobreathingexercises,goforabikerideorjusthaveagoodrestifotheractivitiesdon'thelpyoufeelbetter.Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou’vetalkedwithyourparentsandfriends,it’stimetodealwithit.Youneedtofindoutwhattheproblemis.24Thenyoucandealwiththerestofthemlittlebylittle.Moststressdoesn’tlastlonganditwillgoawayoftenwhenyoufindtheproblemandstartsolvingit.Thenintheprocessofsolvingit,youmaybecomehappier.25Theseideasmaynotworkovernight.Sometimesyouhavetodothemmorethanonce.Sojustslowdownandsolveproblemsstepbystep.A．Everyonecanbestressedoutsometimes.B．Ifyoucan’tsolveallofit,youmayhaveatryatsolvingpartofit.C．Solvetheproblemsasquicklyaspossible.D．Whenyouneedhelp,turntothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.E．Keepbadfeelingsaway.F．Thefollowingsaresomesuggestionsthatmayhelpyouout.G．Bemorepatient.一、阅读还原（每题2分，共28分）A（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）Doyouknowhowmusicinfluencesthelivesofpeople?Researchersdidasurveyaboutit.Over36,000volunteersjoinedinthesurveyandexperiencedmanydifferentkindsofmusic.Thenthevolunteersofferedinformationabouttheirpersonalities（性格）.1PopMusic.2Whilepopmusicloversarehard-workingandhavehighself-esteem（自尊）,researcherssuggestthattheymaybeeasytogetworried.RockorHeavyMetalMusic.Whenitcomestothiskindofmusic,sometimesaggressiveimage（好斗的印象）aboutrockandheavymetalmusicmayshowupinourmind.3Theycanbecreative,butareoftenshy.ClassicalMusic.Classicalmusicloversareshyer.Thosewhoarequietmayprefertoenjoyclassicalmusic.45Peopleusuallybelievethatraploversaremoreaggressive,butresearchershavefoundthereisnosuchrelationshipbetweenthem.Theysayrapfansareusuallyoutgoing.Inmyopinion,thisresearchhelpsyouknowyourselfandothersbetter.A．Theyfeelcomfortablewiththemselvesandthepeacefulworldaroundthem.B．RaporHip-HopMusic.C．Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonmusic.D．Herearetheresultsaboutthesurvey.E．However,researchersfoundthatfansofthiskindofmusicareusuallyverygentle.F．Fansofpopmusicarepossibletobeoutgoingandhonest.B（2020·山东德州·中考真题）Wanttosavetheearth?Plantatree!What'scausingglobal(全球的)warming?Isitman-made?Oraretemperaturessimplychangingnaturally?Whateverthecase,wecanatleasttrytoslowthingsdown.Buthow?TheWildernessProjecthasanidea.6.Iftheearthhasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.7andimproveairquality(质量).8.InBelgium,theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithfarmerstohelpthemplantmoretrees.InSpain,theCanopyProjectplantsonetreeforeverySpaniard(西班牙人)inordertoimprovetheenvironment.InGermany,ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees.9.Now,lotsofpeopleallovertheworldhavealreadybeenplantingmoretrees.Infact,ifeveryoneplantsonetree,justone,itwilldogreatgoodtoourenvironment.Sowhatcanyoudotohelp?10,althoughyouneedtogetadviceonhowtolookafterit.Oryoucanjoinatreeplantingprojectsuchastheonesmentionedabovetohelpsavetheearth.So,goon,plantatree…andsavetheearth!A．MaybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetogrowB．TheysuggestthatweshouldplantmoretreesC．AnotherquestionishowquicklythesealevelwillriseD．ManycountriesarecallingonpeopletoplantmoretreesE．What'smore,theyimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen(氧气)F．HewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofplantingtreesaroundtheworldC（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）TheBirdMaskToday,doctorsknowalotabouthowtostopgerms(病菌)fromspreading.Theysuggestpeoplecovertheirmouthswhentheycough.Washingyourhandsoftenalsohelps.However,peoplehaven’talwaysknownaboutgerms.Formanyyears,evendoctorsdidn’treallyunderstandhowillnessesspread.11Somedoctorseventrieddressinglikebirds.In1619,theFrenchdoctor,CharlesdeLorme,inventedaspecialuniform.Hehopeditcouldprotectdoctorswhoweretreatingplague(瘟疫)patients.Theuniformhadalongcoat,gloves,boots(靴子)andahat.Thedoctorsalsocarriedstickssotheywouldn’thavetotouchthepatients.Themostspecialpartoftheuniformwasthemask(面具).12Ithadabeak(鸟嘴)thatwasabout15cmlong.Therewerealsotwoeyeholescoweredinglassandtwonostril(鼻孔)holes.Atthattime,doctorsbelievedtheplaguewasspreadbybadair.Anyairthathadabadsmellwasdangerous.13Theybelievedthiscouldstopthemfrombreathingthebadairandtheywouldn’tgetsickbecauseoftheplague.Diditwork?Well,notreally.Certainlythegermssometimestraveledthroughtheair,andtheflowersweren’tabletostopthem.14Someformsofplagueonlyspreadthroughcertainanimalssuchasmice.Thedoctors’uniformhelpedtoprotectthemfromthisdanger.However,largelythecoat,gloves,bootsandhatdidthejob,notthebirdmask.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Thebirdmaskhelpedtoprotectthedoctorsfromthisdanger.B．Manydoctorsstillgotsickbybreathingthroughthenostrilholesintheirmasks.C．Themaskmadethedoctorslooklikebirds.D．Sothedoctorsputflowersinthebeakoftheirmasks.E．Theydidmanythingstoavoidgettingsick.一、阅读还原(每题2分，共20分)AAbigtreegrewinaforest.Itwasfullofleavesandfruits.Manybirdscametothetreetoeatthefruits.Onedayahuntercametheretocatchbirds.Hespread(张开)anetunderthetreeandputsomefoodonthenet.1Alargenumberofdoves(鸽)cameflyingfromfaraway.Seeingthefoodlyingontheground

theycircledovertheplace.Thecrowshoutedtothem,“Ohbirds!Don’ttrytoeatthefoodbelow!Abird–catcherhasspreadanettocatchyou!”2Theyallcamedowntoeatthefood.Theirlegswerecaughtinthenet,andtheystartedcrying.Theleaderofthedovessaid,“Don’tbesosad,friends.3Ifallofusrisefromthegroundatthesametime,thenetwilleasilycomeflyingwithus.TheMinterwillnotbeabletocatchus!”“Ohyes,yes!”shoutedtheotherdoves.4Thedoveshadamousefriend.5Themousedidso,thenetcametobits,andallthedovesescaped.A．Butthedoveswerehungryanddidnotlistentothecrow.B．Let’sallflyupintotheairwiththenet.C．Theycalledhimandaskedhimtognaw(咬)atthenet.D．Acrowsawhimdoingthis.E．Hearingthewords,allthedoveswereexcitedtoflydownintothenet.F．Afterawhilethedoveslandedsafelyatafar-offplace.B（2020·山东济南·二模）IfyouhaveeverseenacelebrationoftheChineseNewYear,youmayhaveseenalarge,colorfulanimaldancingtothesoundsofdrums,cymbals,andgongs.Ofcourse,thisisnotarealbeast(野兽).6Whenthesedancerscometogether,theyformthecolorfuldancingcreature!TheliondanceisatraditionalpartofChineseculture.7It'salsoperformedforotherspecialoccasions,likeweddings.Thedanceisthoughttobringgoodluckorsuccess.Whiletherearemanydifferenttalesofhowliondancebegan,oneleg