2026学年八年级英语下册第四单元名校密卷单元测评含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语下册第四单元名校密卷单元测评含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"absolutely"meaninthesentence"Sheabsolutelylovesreadingbooks."?A.MaybeB.CertainlyC.NeverD.Sometimes2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytoprotecttheenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?A.RecyclingwasteB.UsingplasticbagsC.PlantingtreesD.Savingwater3.HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutlearningEnglishinthedialogue?A.TiredB.ExcitedC.BoredD.Confused4.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle"TheImportanceofExercise"?A.Exercisecanmakeyoutired.B.Exerciseisnotnecessaryforhealth.C.Exercisehelpsimprovephysicalandmentalhealth.D.Exerciseisonlyforathletes.5.Whichwordbestdescribesthetoneofthestory"TheLostPuppy"?A.SadB.HappyC.ExcitingD.Surprising6.Whatdoesthephrase"agreatvarietyof"meaninthecontext?A.AfewB.ManydifferentkindsC.NoneatallD.Onlyonetype7.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"?A.Shegotoschooleveryday.B.Hegoestoschooleveryday.C.Theygoingtoschooleveryday.D.Igotoschooleveryday.8.Whatisthepasttenseof"towatch"?A.WatchedB.WatchingC.WatchD.Watches9.Whichsentenceisaquestion?A.Theweatherisnicetoday.B.Doyoulikepizza?C.Sheismyfriend.D.Iameatingdinner.10.Whatdoestheidiom"breaktheice"mean?A.TostartaconversationB.TomakeamistakeC.TobecoldD.Tobelate二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mybrother______(play)theguitareveryevening.2.They______(go)tothezoolastweekend.3.Ifit______(rain),wewillcancelthepicnic.4.Theteacheraskedus______(be)quietinthelibrary.5.Sheis______(interest)inlearningFrench.6.Weneedto______(protect)theendangeredanimals.7.Myparents______(visit)menextmonth.8.He______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet.9.Themoviestartsat______(seven)PMtomorrow.10.Canyouhelpme______(carry)thesebags?三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Never"ismorepolitethan"No."()2.Allsportsaregoodforhealth.()3.Thepasttenseof"toeat"is"eated."()4."Alotof"and"many"areinterchangeable.()5.Thestory"TheLostPuppy"isaboutahappydog.()6."Absolutely"means"maybe"insomesituations.()7.Recyclinghelpsreducepollution.()8.Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstostartafight.()9."Togotoschool"iscorrect,but"togoschool"iswrong.()10.Thepasttenseof"todo"is"did."()四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describethreewaystoprotecttheenvironment.2.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetween"alotof"and"many"?3.Explainthemeaningoftheidiom"breaktheice."4.HowdoyoufeelaboutlearningEnglish?Why?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverb:"Sheisplayingthepianonow."(Pasttense)2.Completethedialoguewithappropriatewords:A:Whatareyoudoing?B:I______(cook)dinner.A:What______(youeat)fordinner?B:I______(eat)noodles.3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"我们应该节约用水。"4.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoritehobby.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：absolutely意为"绝对地"，与句意"她绝对喜欢读书"一致。2.B解析：使用塑料袋会污染环境，其他选项均为环保行为。3.B解析：根据对话内容，说话者表现出兴奋情绪。4.C解析：文章强调运动对身心健康的好处。5.A解析：故事讲述小狗丢失后的悲伤经历。6.B解析：agreatvarietyof意为"种类繁多"，与语境一致。7.B解析：第三人称单数现在时正确形式为goes。8.A解析：watch的过去式为watched。9.B解析：Doyoulikepizza?为一般疑问句。10.A解析：breaktheice意为"打破僵局"，与语境一致。二、填空题1.plays解析：现在时第三人称单数形式。2.went解析：一般过去时形式。3.rains解析：if条件句主语为it，动词用原形。4.tobe解析：asksb.todosth.固定结构。5.interested解析：beinterestedinsth.固定搭配。6.protect解析：needtodosth.固定结构。7.willvisit解析：将来时态表达。8.hasn'tfinished解析：现在完成时否定形式。9.seven解析：时间表达用数字。10.tocarry解析：helpsb.todosth.固定结构。三、判断题1.√解析：never比no更委婉。2.×解析：并非所有运动都适合所有人。3.×解析：正确形式为ate。4.×解析：many用于可数名词复数，alotof可数不可数皆可。5.×解析：故事主题是悲伤而非快乐。6.×解析：absolutely意为"绝对"，与maybe相反。7.√解析：回收减少污染是公认事实。8.×解析：breaktheice意为"打破僵局"，非打架。9.√解析：togotoschool正确，togoschool错误。10.√解析：do的过去式为did。四、简答题1.-Recyclingwaste-Usingpublictransportation-Savingwaterandelectricity2.-"Alotof"canbeusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.-"Many"onlyworkswithcountablenouns.3.Breaktheicemeanstostartaconversationinasocialsituationwherepeoplefeelshyoruncomfortable.4.IenjoylearningEnglishbecauseithelpsmecommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.五、应用题1."Sheplayedthepianoyesterday."解析：一般过去时形式为played。2.A:Whatareyoudoing?B:Iamcookingdinner.A:Whatareyoueatingfordinner?B:Iameatingnoodles.3."Weshouldsavewater."