2026学年八年级英语下册第五单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语下册第五单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popular"meaninthesentence"EnglishisbecomingmorepopularinChina."?A.UncommonB.WidelyusedC.ExpensiveD.Difficult2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytolearnEnglisheffectively?A.WatchingEnglishmoviesB.ReadingEnglishbooksC.SpeakingEnglisheverydayD.UsingChinesetotranslateEnglishsentences3.Thesentence"ShespeaksEnglishverywell"isanexampleof:A.AquestionB.AcommandC.AstatementD.Asuggestion4.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Igotoschoolbybike"inthepassivevoice?A.IamgonetoschoolbybikeB.IamtakentoschoolbybikeC.IamgotoschoolbybikeD.Iamsendtoschoolbybike5.Theword"usually"isa:A.AdjectiveB.AdverbC.NounD.Verb6.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.B.Sheisgotothelibrary.C.TheyarewatchTVeveryevening.D.Weusetheinternetforhomework.7.Theoppositeof"difficult"is:A.EasyB.ImportantC.InterestingD.Famous8.Whatdoes"makeprogress"mean?A.TostaythesameB.TobecomebetterC.ToforgetthingsD.Tobelazy9.Thesentence"Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?"is:A.AstatementB.AquestionC.AcommandD.Asuggestion10.Whichwordisasynonymfor"important"?A.UnimportantB.NecessaryC.BeautifulD.Small二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mybrother______(go)tothegymeverymorning.2.We______(watch)amovielastnight.3.She______(notlike)spicyfood.4.Thestudents______(study)Englishintheclassroomnow.5.I______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecauseIwassick.6.They______(play)basketballonweekends.7.He______(help)hismomwithhouseworkeveryday.8.We______(have)apartynextSaturday.9.She______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth.10.Theteacher______(give)ushomeworkeveryday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Englishisthemostspokenlanguageintheworld.(×)2.It’simportanttopracticeEnglisheveryday.(√)3.YoucanlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishTVshows.(√)4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoredifficultthantheactivevoice.(×)5."Usually"means"sometimes."(×)6."Makeprogress"meanstobecomeworse.(×)7.Thesentence"Sheissinging"isinthepassivevoice.(×)8."Can"isusedtoaskforpermission.(√)9."Synonym"meansthesameword.(×)10.It’snotnecessarytolearnEnglishifyouliveinChina.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills?2.Whatisthedifferencebetween"often"and"usually"?3.WhyisitimportanttolearnEnglishinthe21stcentury?4.Howdoyouusethepassivevoiceinasentence?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteachergivesushomeworkeveryday."2.Completethefollowingconversation:A:______(you/go)totheEnglishclublastnight?B:Yes,I______(go)therewithmyfriend.We______(study)Englishtogether.3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他每天早上都去跑步。"4.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)abouthowyoulearnEnglisheveryday.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：popular意为“流行的，广泛使用的”，符合句意。2.D解析：使用中文翻译英语不是有效的学习方法。3.C解析：句子是陈述事实，属于陈述句。4.B解析：被动语态应为“Iamtakentoschoolbybike.”5.B解析：usually是副词，修饰动词。6.D解析：其他选项存在语法错误，D句正确。7.A解析：easy是difficult的反义词。8.B解析：makeprogress意为“取得进步”。9.B解析：Canyou...?是疑问句。10.B解析：necessary是important的同义词。二、填空题1.goes解析：一般现在时第三人称单数形式。2.watched解析：一般过去时。3.doesn’tlike解析：一般现在时否定形式。4.arestudying解析：现在进行时。5.didn’tgo解析：一般过去时否定形式。6.play解析：一般现在时。7.helps解析：一般现在时第三人称单数形式。8.willhave解析：一般将来时。9.willbe解析：一般将来时。10.gives解析：一般现在时第三人称单数形式。三、判断题1.×解析：汉语是世界上使用人数最多的语言之一。2.√解析：每天练习很重要。3.√解析：看电视是学习英语的方式之一。4.×解析：被动语态不一定更难。5.×解析：usually意为“通常”，与sometimes不同。6.×解析：makeprogress意为“进步”。7.×解析：主动语态，singing是现在分词。8.√解析：can用于请求许可。9.×解析：synonym意为“同义词”，但不是同一个词。10.×解析：学习英语对中国人也很重要。四、简答题1.解析：-Practicespeakingeveryday.-WatchEnglishmoviesandtrytorepeatlines.-FindalanguagepartnerorjoinanEnglishclub.-ReadEnglishbooksorarticles.要点：多练习、多看、多读、找人交流。2.解析：-often意为“经常”，频率低于usually。-usually意为“通常”，频率较高。要点：频率不同。3.解析：-Globalcommunication:Englishistheinternationallanguage.-Jobopportunities:ManyjobsrequireEnglishskills.-Education:Englishisimportantforstudyingabroad.要点：国际交流、就业机会、教育需求。4.解析：-Use"be+pastparticiple."-Example:"Thebookisreadbyhim."要点：结构为“be+过去分词”。五、应用题1.解析：Thehomeworkisgiventousbytheteacher.要点：被动语态转换。2.解析：A:DidyougototheEnglishclublastnight?B:Yes,Iwenttherewithmyfriend.WestudiedEnglishtogether.要点：一般过去时和动词原形。3.解析：Hegoesrunningeverymorning.要点：