上海牛津版英语5BM3U1讲义

授课主题上海牛津版英语5BM3U1同步讲义

1.掌握M3U1重点词汇：sign,camera,litter,parking等

教学目标

2.掌握重点句型:Whatdoesitmean/say...?/Itmeans/sayswecan/can't..

3.掌握情态动词can,must,should的基本用法及其否定形式

重点：同步词汇及句型的记忆

教学重难点

难点：情态动词的具体运用：情态动词的同义句转换：Vnnshnnldn,t=Nndoing

教学内容

上海牛津版英语5BM3U1同步讲义

@新课导入

1.你认识这些标识吗?

2⑭.单词默写：圜。

(S)知识详解

【知识梳理1】词汇

1.telephonen.电话；电话机vt.&vi.给(某人)打电话=phone

【词汇扩展】复数：telephones第三人称单数：telephones

过去式：telephoned过去分词：telephoned现在分词：telephoning

2.toiletn.厕所

【词汇扩展】复数：toilets马桶盖toiletlid手纸toiletroll

3.restaurantn.饭店；餐馆；饭馆；菜馆

【词汇扩展】复数：restaurams

【知识扩展】指有各种规格、营业时间固定、供应不同风味菜肴和饮料的食店或大餐厅。

4.exitn.出口vi.退出，退场，离开，离去；

【词汇扩展】复数：exits过去式：exited过去分词：exited

现在分词：exiting第三人称单数：exits

5.entrancen.入口

【词汇扩展】enter（v.）

【词组扩展】makean（或one's）entrance（演员）上场

【知识扩展】作“进入“解时，可用于许多场合：作“入口”解时，指有门或栏的入口处。

6.signn.标志；指示牌；标牌

【例句】-Whaldoesthissignmean?-Itmeans...

7.walkn.散步，步行，人行道v.散步，走，牵着（动物）走/遛

［知识扩展］walktoschool=gotoschoolonfootwalkadog遛狗=takeadogforawalk

8.everywhereadv.处处；到处；各个地方

【知识扩展】相当于hereandthere,不在前面加介词in,to,at之类的介词：

【例句】Ilookedeverywhereformylostkey.我到处寻找我丢失的钥匙。

9.whyadv.（用于问句）为什么

常用句型：Whyso?为什么这样？

扩展句型：

Whynot+_________

=Howabout+

=Whatabout+

=Whydon'twe+

10.keepern.管理员，管理者;

11.meanv.意思是，意味着；

12.litterv.乱丢(垃圾等)，把…弄得乱七八糟n.垃圾

13.dropv.掉下、落下、使落下，扔，丢；n.滴adropofwater一滴水

14.stepmothern.继母

15.losev.失去、丢失、迷路；过去式：losl

【巩固练习1】

一、库所给单词的适当形式填空：

1.--Whatthissign(mean)?—It(mean)wecan'teat.

2.(notpick)theflowers,Wendy!

3.Helen'smother(watch)TVeveryevening.

4.It(be)apuppy.Nowit(be)adog.

5."(therebe)anymilkinthebottle?—Yes.

6.Lookatthissign.Itsays4No(swim),.

Keys:1,does,mean2.Don'tpick3.watches4.was,is5.Isthere6.swimming

二、看音标写单词：

1.Aboyis['raidir)|hisbicycletothepark.

2.He,sputtingthe['Ilta(r)Jinthebin.

3.Tom'sfather[gJUZ]toworkeveryday.

4.Luukatthe[saln].Ilsays"N。dugs”.

5.We'rehavinga[piknik]intheCenturyParknow.

Keys：ridinglittergoessignpicnic

【知识梳理2】词组

1.rideabike骑自行车2.lookat看3.golothepark去公园/inthepark在公园里

4.getinto进入，陷入；5.getoutof使…出来；避免，逃避；

6.on（hebench在长凳/长椅上7.onthegrass在草地上在草坪上

8.pickflowers摘花9.bequiet=keepquiet保持安静

10.intheforest在森林里11.saytooneself自言自语

12.onthewayto...在去…的路上13.comebacklater晚点回来

14.throwrubbish扔垃圾15.inthemiddleof在…中间

【巩固练习2】

II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）

（）1.TomlikesT-shirt.

A.thebigandblueB.（hebluebigC.thebigblue

（）2.,howdoIgettoCityBank?

A.I'msorryB.ExcusemeC.Hello

（）3.Somepupilsarcrunningintheclassroom.MissFangsays'

A.Don'tplayballgamesB.Don'tmakeanoise

C.Don'trunintheclassroom.

（）4.-Wherecanwegetthepark?"Here'sasign.Itsays4Entrance'.

A.outofB.intoC.out

（）5.Youcan'teatdrinkonthetrain.

A.andB.butC.or

III.Rewritethefollowingsentences（改变句子，每格一词）

I.Noswimming.（换种表达，句意不变）

Youhere.

2.TheLisaregoingtoOceanworldbybus.（对划线部分提问）

theLisgoingtoOceanPark?

3.Tomlikesthegreencoat.（对划线部分提问）

coatTomlike?

4.Kiltygoestoschoolonfoot.（换种表达，句意不变）

KittvJ1'.I!school.

5.Alicehaslunchathalfpasteleven.（一般疑问句）

Alicelunchathalfpasteleven?

Keys:1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C/1,mustn'tswim2.Howare3.Which,does4.walksto5.Does,have

【知识梳理3】句型

1.Youcan"rideyourbicyclehere.你不能在这儿骑自行车。

can表示“能,可以”的意思,属于情态动词。本单元的情态动词除了can,还有must,should等，其后跟动词原

形。情态动词不能单独做谓语，必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。其否定形式为直接在其后加nob§11：cannot=

can't,shouldnot=shouldn't,mustnot=mustn't;变疑问句时直接把情态动词提前。

【例句】Icandothewashing.我能洗衣服。

Youshouldn'tsmokehere.你不应该在这里抽烟。

2.Whatdoesthissignmean?这个标志是什么意思？

这是一个由疑问代词what引导的特殊疑问句。mean含义为“意为，表示……意思”。本句用了一般现在时，

其答语需与问句时态保持一致。mean作为动词还可表示“打算”，形容词“小气的、吝啬的”

【例句】一Whatdoesthissignmean?这个标志是什么意思？

—Itmeansnosmokinghere.它意味着你不能在这里抽烟。

3.Noswimming.=Don'tswim.=Youcan'tswim.

(知识扩展】Nosmoking.==

Nolitter.==

【巩固练习3】

II.Choosetheexpressionwhichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart(选择与划线部分意思最接近的答

案，将编号填入前面的括号里)

()1.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorning.

A.listenB.classesC.subject

()2.Nosmoking!

A.Don'tsmoke.B.Notsmoke!C.Haveasmoke!

()3.TherearealolnailsinJim'sfather'sworkshop.

A.muchB.someC.many

（）4.It'saquarterloeightin（hemorning.

A.eightfifteenB.eightforty-fiveC.sevenforty-five

（）5.Don'tlitter!

A.Youcanleaverubbish.B.Youmustn'tleaverubbish.

C.Youshouldleaverubbishhere.

III.Rewritefollowingsentences（按要求改写句子，每格一词）

I.PeterandDannygototheDarkonSundayaliernoon.（对划线部分提问）

PeterandDannygotothepark?

2.Youcan'twalkonthegrass.（换种说法,意思不变）

onthegrass.

3.Wccanhaveourpicniconthegrass.［对划线部分提问）

yonhaveyourpicnic?

4.AlicelikesTuesdaybest.（对划线部分提问）

doeslicelikebest?

5.Youshouldthrowyourrubbishhere.（否定句）

Youthrowyourrubbishhere.

Keys:1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B/1.When,do2.Don'twalk3.Wheredo4.Whichday5.shouldn,t

【知识梳理4】语法

一、情态动词：

l.can/can^能够/不能

1）表示*'能、会"：JimcanswimbutIcan't.

2）表示“可能”,常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性：Jillcan"beintheclassroom.

3）表示"可以"，常用于口语中，指许可或请求做某事：CanIhaveacupoftea,please?

2.musi/mustn^必须/禁止

1）表示“必须“，此时可用于肯定句或疑问句：Youmustfinishyourhomeworknow.

2）用情态动词must提问，肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn't/don'thavetoo

--MustIreturnthebooktoday?—Yes,youmust./-No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.

3）must的否定形式是mustn't,意为"禁止..

Youmustn'tparkyourcarhere.

3.should/shouldift应该/不应该

1)should表示义务或责任时意为“应该"：Wcshouldlearnfromeachother.

2)should表示建议或劝告时意为“应该”:Youshouldgiveupeatingunhealthyfood.

3)should的否定形式：shouldn't“不应该”：

Weshouldn,tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

【注意】

★should有时语气较强，含有命令的意味：Youshouldleaveatonce.你应该马上离开。

★情态动词不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。

Youcan'twalkyourdoghere.

Youmustfinishyourhomeworktoday.

二、关于标志：

(一)提问标志

I.Whatdoesthissignmean?=What'sthemeaningofthissign?

2.Whatdoesthissignsay?

肯定回答:Youcan...

否定回答：Don't+动词原形/No+Ving/名词/Youcan't/mustri't/shouldn't+动词原形

(二)描述标志的几种方式

I.Dont+动词原形

2.No+动词ing/名词

3.Youcan't/shouldnl/musurH■动词原形

例：不要在这里遛狗。

1)____________________________________________________

2)____________________________________________________

3)____________________________________________________

三、一般将来时

含义：一般将来时表示未来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或状态。

1.基本结构：主语+Will+动词原形+其他

例：Hewillplay(play)footballtomorrow.

2.常见的时间标志：

(I)tomorrow,tomoirow+时间：tomorrcwmorning/aftcrnoon/cvcning...

(2)next+时间：nextweek(下周)...

(3)in+一段时间：in2050,infivedays

(4)...later:fivedayslater五天后

(5)this...:thisaftemoon/evening/Sunday/week/month/year...

▲其他一些时间标志：inthefuture(在将来),oneday(一天)，someday(未来某一天)，soon(不久)

3.一般将来时改写句子

I)一般疑问句：提前情态动词Will至句首，句号变问号，即will+主语+动词原形+其他

例：HewillvisithisgrandmanextSunday.-WillhevisithisgrandmanextSunday?

2)否定句：在will后面+nol,即“主语-will+nol+动词原形+其他”,willnot可缩写成won't

例：HewillvisithisgrandmanextSunday.—Hewon'tvisithisgrandmanextSunday.

3)特殊疑问句：

结构：特殊疑问句;特殊疑问词+-股疑问句

(S)随堂练习

I.选出在意义上属于不同类单词的选项：

()1.A.dropB.pickC.walkD.entrance

()2.A.shouldB.canC.doD.must

()3.A.hospitalB.exitC.toiletD.restaurant

()4.A.computerB.televisionC.telephoneD.bedroom

()5.A.noisyB.signC.dirtyD.clean

Keys：DCBDB

II.按要求写单词：

1.flowers(单数)2.picnic(复数)

3.willnot(缩写).4.ride（现在分词）.

5.she（名词性物主代词）.6.here(同音词).

7.ours(单数).8.bench(复数).

Keys：flowerpicnicswon'tridinghershearminebenches

III.选择正确的答案:

)1.Mike,let'sgoand.Look,manychildrenareintheswimmingpoolnow.

A.swims;swimmingB.swim;swimmingC.swim;swims

)2.Thereisapondnextthepark.

A.inB.toC.at

)3.”signmeans"Don'teatordrink?,,-Thisone.

A.WhichB.WhenC.Where

)4.Aliceeveryevening.

A.walkshomeB.walkstohomeC.walksthehome

)5.It'sdangerousswiminthesea.

A./B.ofC.to

)6.-doesthissignsay?—Itsays^Nolitter”.

A.HowB.WhatC.When

)7.No

A.rideabicycleB.bicyclesC.When

)8.Weshouldn'tdrinksoftdrinks.

A.toomuchB.toomanyC.alotof

)9.Doyoulikeloudmusicquietmusic?Ilikequietmusic.

A.andB.butC.or

)10.PeterandDannyfootballintheplayground.

A.playsB.areplayingC.isplaying

Keys：BBAACBBACB

IV.用所给单词的适当形式填空:

1.Lucylikes(carrot)best.

2.Ourlibraryisonthe.(four)flcorofourclassroombuilding.

3.MrwndMr*Smitharebuyingalittledogfor.(they)son.

4.These(child)dressesarebeautiful.

5.Thereis(many)breadonthe(able.

6.(this)signsmean"Don'twalkonthegrass.”

7.-Where(be)theboysjustnow?-They(be)intheclassroom.

8.-(therebe)anymilkinthebottle?-Yes.

9.1(go)toShanghainextSunday.

10.(notpick)theflowers,Wendy.

Keys：carrotsfourththeirchildren'smuchThesewere/wereIstherewillgoDon'tpick

V.按要求改变句子，每格一词：

I.Don'tsmokeinthecinema.(保持句意基本不变)

Youinthecinema.

2.Let'sgotothecinemathisevening.(改为一般疑问句)

gotothecinemathisevening?

3.Thesignmeansyoucan'twalkonthegrass.(对划线部分提问)

thesign?

4.Howistheweathertoday?(保持句意基本不变)

theweathertoday?

5.Therearctwentymillimetersofraininthestreet.(对划线部分提问)

millimetersofrainarethereinthestreet?

Keys：mustn'tsmoke/Shallwe/Whatdoesmean/What'slike/Howmany

VI.阅读理解:

I.阅读短文，选择合适的词填入空格内

Manychildrenliketo]TVbecausetherearcmanyinterestingprogramsonTQ.2theydon'tknow

watchingTVforalongtimeisbadfortheir3.Ifwelookatthechildrenaroundus,wecanseemanychildren

wearing4evenatsixorsevenyearsold.Sotheirparentsandteachersshouldtell5notkeepwatchingTVfor

alonglime.

()1.A.watchTVB.playfootballC.playgames

()2.A.AndB.OrC.But

()3.A.earsB.eyesC.noses

()4.A.hatsB.glovesC.glasses

()5.A.theyB.themC.their

Keys:1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B

II.阅读短文选择最恰当的答案：

Mondaymorningsareusuallyterrble(糟糕的).Fathergetsuplate.Heisalwaysinahurry.Hedoesn'tdomorning

exercises.Hedoesn'tgofbrarunning.Hedoesn'thavebreakfast.Herunstothebusstop,butheoftenmissesthebus.He

isalwayslateforworkonMonday.Sometimeshisbossshoutsathim.Sometimeshisbossislatetoo.Haha...What

terribleMondays!

)1.OnMondaymorningfatherisalways

A.earlyB.busyC.inahurry

)2.Fatherdoesn'thavebreakfastonMondaymorningbecause

A.hedoesn'tdomorningexercisesB.herunstoworkC.he'safraidtobelateforwork

()3.Fathergoestowork.

A.on(butB.bybusC.liikcabus

()4.is/arcsometimeslateforworkonMonday.

A.FatherB.HisbossC.Fatherandhisboss

()5.FatherlateonMondaymornings.

A.getsupB.goestobedC.goesjogging

Keys:l.C2.C3.B4.B5.A

®课堂总结

1.重点词汇：signtelephonewalksmokingswimmingrestauranttoilet

2.重要句型：

Youcan'tridehere.==

3.掌握并了解一般将来时：_________________________________________________

(☆)课后练习

III.FiDintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用所给单词的适当形式填空)

1.Mybooksarenew.________(she)areold.

2.—Wherearethechildren?-They__________(sing)inthemusicroom.

3.Those________(woman)bagsareverynice.

4.Lookatthesign!Itmeans4No_________(swim)'.

5.Theleaves_______(be)green.Nowtheyarebrown.

6.Herbirthdayisonthe__________(five)ofJune.

7.Mr.Li_________(go)toworkbybicycleeveryday.

8.Thesign_______(mean)wecan'tlitter.

9.What________(do)youhaveforbreakfastyesterday?

10.Peter_______(play)footballintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.

Keys:Theirsaresingingwomen'sswimmingwerefifthgoesmeansdidwasplaying

IV.Choosethebestanswer(选择填空)

()1.Myfatherhastwobicycles.________ofthemarenew.

A.AllB.BothC.One

()2.Thisdeskis_________.

A.Kitty'sandBen'sBKitty'sandBenC.KittyandBen's

()3.Wecan'tsing________danceinthelibrary.

A.andBorC.but

()4.—Wholikestherobots?—We______.

A.likeB.doC.likes

()5.OurEnglishteachercomesfromtheU.SA.HecanspeakEnglish_____.

A.goodB.niceC.well

()6.Thereis______butlerOyontheHower.______butlerflyisblackandwhite..

A.a,TheB.the,TheC.a,A

()7.1canopenthatdoor.Ihavegotthekey_______thedoor.

A.onB.toC.fcr

()8.Mymother_______dinnereveryevening.

A.cooksB.iscookingC.cooked

()9.Thisismytimetable_________Monday.

A.ofB.forC.on

（）10.MayIhavehotdogs?.

A.someB.anyC.a

（）11.isFriday,thetwentiethofJune.

A.ThatB.ItC.This

（）12.doyouoftengotoschool?

A.WhereB.WhatC.When

（）13.Shallwetothecinemathisafternoon?

A.goingB.goC.goes

（）14.themorningofMarch12小，weusuallyplanttrees.

A.InB.OnC.At

（）15.Pleasebuychildrensomebooks.

A.weR.usC.our

Keys:1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.B10.A11.B12.C13.B14.B15.C

V.Rewritethefollowingsentences（按要求改变句子，每格一词）12%

1.1wasinmygrandmother'shometwodaysago.（——般疑问句）

inyourgrandmother'shometwodaysago?

2.Hissisterhaslunchatschooleveryday.（否定句）

Hissisterlunchatschooleveryday.

3.Thereisa_knifeinthecupboard.（对划线部分提问）

Howarcthereinthecupboard?

4.Alicewantsihebigkiie.（对划线部分提问）

kiteAlicelike?

5.MissFang'swritingaletterinherroom.（对划线部分提问）

MissFanginherroom?

6.1hadsomericeforbreakfast.（对划线部分提问）

Whatyoufbrbreakfast?

Keys:1.Wereyou2.doesn'thave3.manyknives4.Whichdocs5.What'sdoing6.didhave

VI.Reading（阅读理解）

A.Completethefollowingdialogueswithpropersentencesinthebox（选择方框内的句子完成对话，将编号填入相

应的横线上）5%

A.Iwanttopicksome.B.Butwherecanwehaveourpicnic?

C.Let'shaveourpicniconthegrassthen.D.Wherecanwegetintothepark?

E.Andwhatdoesthatsignsay?

A:_____________________

B:Here'sasign.Itsays'Entrance'.

A:Oh,theseflowersarenice.

B:Butthesignmeansyoumustn'lpicktheHowers.

A:OK._____________________________

B:Butthatsignmeansyoucan'twalkonthegrass.

A:Hmm.___________________

R:'Exit'.

A:Ohno!Idon'twanttogetoutofhere.

B:Wecanhaveitonthebench.

A:Great!

Keys:DACEB

B.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer(阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案)5%

TodayisJanuary25th.Nowit:ssixo'clockintheevening.Itistimefbrdinner."Sandy,dinnerisready.""I'm

coming.Mum."Sandysitsatthetable.Shebeginstoeat.Ilermotherlooksatherhandsandshoutsather.4tSandy,lookat

yourhands.Theyarcverydirty.Goandwashyourhandsfirst."Sandywashesherhandswithwater.Shegoesbacktothe

seat.4tAreyourhandscleannow,Sandy?”“Yes,theyare.”“Letmehavealook.Oh,dear.Theyarestillcirty.Howdoyou

washthen?^^“Thewaterisverycold.So…en…”"Adirtygirl!”

()1.What'sthedatetoday?

A.The(wentieth-fifthofJanuary.B.Thetwenty-fivethofJanuary.C.Thetweniy-fifthofJanuary.

()2.Whatseasonisit?

A.Snowy.B.Winter.C.Autumn.