人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期中复习：完形填空 专项练习题（含答案解析）

鸿鹄志第第页鸿鹄志人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期中复习：完形填空专项练习题（1）ItwasacoldmorninginLondon.Theweatherwasverycold,andmanypeoplewere1.Sothereweremanypeopleinthedoctor’swaitingroom.Atthe2oftheline(队伍)wasanoldwoman.Thewomanwasa3.Shedidnotliveinthecity.Shelivedinthe4.Shewasinthecitytovisitherdaughter.Shewantedtoseethedoctor5herbackhurt.“IfIgetthereearly,Icanseethedoctorquickly,”shethought.Soshewasfirstintheline.Shesat6tothedoctor’sdoor.Aman7thewaitingroom,andwalkedquicklytothedoctor’sdoor.Theoldwomanthoughthewasalinejumper(插队者).Shestoodupand8himbythearm.Slowly,shesaid,“Wewereallherebeforeyou.You9waitforyourturn.Do…you…understand?”Themananswered,“No,madam.Youdon’tunderstand!Youareall10me!I’mthedoctor!”1．A．cold B．free C．sick D．busy2．A．head B．end C．back D．foot3．A．doctor B．player C．visitor D．reader4．A．city B．country C．hospital D．street5．A．so B．but C．or D．because6．A．earliest B．nearest C．latest D．farthest7．A．walkedoutofB．cameout C．stayedawayfrom D．cameinto8．A．hit B．stopped C．took D．had9．A．can B．may C．must D．will10．A．before B．after C．for D．against（2）Marywasillyesterday.Shewenttoseeadoctor.“Doctor,I’mnotfeeling1atthemoment,”shesaid.“EverytimeIdomyhomeworkatnight,Ifeel2.IfIwalktoschool,Ihavetositdownand3forafewtimes.”Thedoctorlooked4Marycarefully.Atlasthesaid,“5serious,butI’mafraidyouare6toomuch.”“Idon’tunderstandwhatyoumean,”saidMary.“Imeanyoueattoomuch7,”saidthedoctor.“Oh!YoumeanI’mtoo8.That’saproblem,”saidMary.“WhatshouldIdoifIdon’twanttobeheavy?”“Theansweriseasy,”saidthedoctor.“Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you9eatalotoffoodandyoushouldtakemore10.”1．A．nice B．bad C．well D．terrible2．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．relaxed3．A．rest B．liedown C．stand D．look4．A．after B．over C．like D．for5．A．Too B．Not C．Nothing D．Very6．A．drinking B．sleeping C．working D．eating7．A．ice-cream B．fruit C．food D．chicken8．A．fat B．healthy C．stressedout D．thin9．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t10．A．homework B．shopping C．exercise D．housework（3）Oneevening,itwassocoldoutside.Anoldcouple(夫妇)made1waytoaninn(小旅馆)andpreparedtospendthenightthere.Ayoungmanopenedthedoorwithawelcomingsmile.“I’msorry!”hesaid.“Ourguestroomshereareall2.”Hearingtheyoungman’swords,theoldcouplefeltverysad.Justastheywereleaving,theyoungmancameuptothemand3them.“Sinceitislatenow,ifyoudon’tmind,youcansleepinmyroomforthenight.”Thenhehelpedthem4theirbagstohisbedroom.Thankstotheyoungman,theoldcouplehadagoodrest5thenight.Thenextday,theoldcoupletookoutlotsofmoneytogivetheyoungman,buthe6totakeasinglepenny.“Youneedn’tpaymeanymoney,7Ionlylend(借)myroomtoyou.Forme,itwasreallynotabigdeal,”saidtheyoungman,witha8onhisface.“It’sverykindofyou.Maybeoneday,I’llbuilda9foryou!”saidtheoldman.Withthesewords,theoldcoupleleft.Severalyearslater,theyoungman10receivedaletterfromtheoldcouple.TheyinvitedhimtogotoManhattan.Theyoungmanmettheoldcoupleinfrontofaluxurious(豪华的)hotel.“DoyoustillrememberwhatIsaidtoyouseveralyearsago?”saidtheoldman.“Look!HereisthehotelIbuiltforyou!”1．A．his B．her C．their D．our2．A．large B．full C．broken D．dirty3．A．stopped B．caught C．drove D．found4．A．carry B．lose C．forget D．leave5．A．after B．during C．before D．on6．A．hoped B．agreed C．refused D．received7．A．when B．until C．if D．because8．A．tear B．smile C．symbol D．mess9．A．hotel B．house C．hospital D．home10．A．loudly B．usually C．seriously D．suddenly（4）MybestfriendAllyandIspareafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.It’sa1thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.Sowhatdoesabuddy(伙伴)do?2,Iamabuddyforaneleven-year-oldboyTom.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itupsetshim3hemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay.Sometimesheevenwantsto4.So,ashisbuddy,Iencouragehim.Nowwe’reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.It’sgreattoseehowhehas5andhedoesn’tgetupsetsoeasily.AllyisabuddyforClara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabit6!Shelikesrunningaway.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojoininthe7.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmorefriends.Nextweekshe’splayinginateam.Herparentsare8happyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClaraismoreconfident(自信的)and9afterherBuddyBallsessions.BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differences10andwerealizethatwe’realljustkidslovingsports.IlovedoingBuddyBallbecauseIknowI’mdoingsomethingmeaningful!1．A．decision B．subject C．program D．interest2．A．Intheend B．Ontheway C．Atthemoment D．Bytheway3．A．when B．until C．before D．after4．A．keepon B．getdown C．giveup D．giveaway5．A．dreamed B．improved C．prepared D．threw6．A．wild B．friendly C．easy-going D．clever7．A．games B．discussions C．lessons D．plays8．A．hardly B．truly C．possibly D．quickly9．A．careful B．sociable C．creative D．lonely10．A．increase B．remain C．disappear D．break（5）Therearemanykindsofvoluntaryworkthatstudentscando.Youngstudentstalkabouttheirexperienceasvolunteers.1Aug1st,WangZhengxuan,a13-year-oldgirl2oldsoldiers(士兵)andreadthepoemOdetoChina(《祖国颂》)forthem.“IfeltreallyhappywhenIsawtheoldsoldiers’smilesbecauseitmeantIcouldbring3toourcountry’sheroes.Theyhadfoughtinthewarbravely,soit’s4turntodosomethingforthem”saidWang.Wangstarted5whenshewas8.Shejoinedthe“Sanxiaxiang(三下乡)”activityandhasbeentodifferentplaces.Thevolunteerssinganddanceforpeopleinthecountryside.AsofAugustthisyear,Wanghasworkedover1,400hoursofvolunteerserviceandwasrecognizedasafour-starvolunteer.“6volunteerservice,Ihavechangedfromaprotectedteenagerintoavolunteerwhobringslovetoothers,”Wangsaid.SunYiyang,a14-year-oldgirlfromBeijingRitanHighSchool,hasbeenavolunteerfornineyears.Shehelpedchildrenin7areasandplantedtreestoimprovetheenvironment.“Forme,volunteeringisnotathingyoudoforthemoment.It’sa8thing.It’sakindofhabitandduty(职责)inmywholelife,”saidSun.In2018,she9bookstokidsinthepoorareasofYunnanprovince.ShealsoinvitedthemtoanartshowinBeijing.Theybecamegoodfriendsandhavestayedconnected(有联系的).Duringthesummervacationin2019,shehelpedsorttrashforanhoureachday.“TherearetwomainreasonswhyIdidthis”,Sunsaid,“Firstly,IfeltthatIreallydidsomethingusefulandhelpfultotheenvironment.10,Igottomakesomegoodfriendswhosharethesameinterestwithme.”1．A．in B．on C．at D．for2．A．hit B．threw C．dropped D．visited3．A．sadness B．happiness C．fairness D．illness4．A．their B．my

C．your D．country’s5．A．volunteering B．reading C．singing D．dancing6．A．Until B．Before C．Through D．When7．A．clear B．wrong C．poor D．crazy8．A．short-time B．good-time C．bad-time D．long-time9．A．putup B．tookout C．threwdown D．gaveaway10．A．Secondly B．Usually C．Luckily D．Normally（6）Twodaysago,Icarriedafewbagsfrommyapartmenttothecar.ThenIwentbackintotheapartmentbuilding.Iwentuptothesecondfloorverysoon.Isawtwoboxesatthecorner,butIrememberedtheyweren’tthere1MaybesomeonejustputthemtherewhileIwas2thebags.Itookoutmy3andtriedtoopentheapartmentdoor,butthekeydidn’twork.Therewere4keysonthedeskwhenIgotoutoftheapartment.Ijusttookoneofthemandtheotheronewasleftthere.MaybeItookthe5key6lookedthesameandthatwasquitepossible.WhenIwas7again,awomanopenedthedoor.SheaskedmeifIneededanyhelp.Youcouldimaginehow8Iwas.Whatwasshedoinginmyapartment?ThenIsawanewdoorbell,andeverythinginthehouselookeddifferent.ThenIrealizedthatIhad9intothewrongbuilding.Isaidsorrytothe10andleft.LaterIfoundthatmyapartmentwastheoneinfrontofit.1．A．now B．then C．before D．soon2．A．making B．carrying C．buying D．opening3．A．bag B．desk C．box D．key4．A．two B．three C．some D．many5．A．wrong B．right C．new D．old6．A．It B．They C．You D．We7．A．shouting B．climbing C．trying D．allowing8．A．excited B．relaxed C．interested D．surprised9．A．looked B．driven C．walked D．ran10．A．child B．woman C．man D．girl（7）DearDad,Iamwritingthislettertoyoubecauseit’stoodifficulttotalkaboutit.Ican’tstop1aboutmyuncleandhowhedied.Infact,Iseriouslywanttoaskyoutostopsmoking.I’velookedup2informationaboutsmokingandI’vefoundoutsomedisturbing(令人不安的)things.Youalreadyknowthatsmokingisbadforyourbreathingandcancausecancer.I’vefoundout3itcausesmanyotherillnessesaswell.Didyouknowthatover100,000peoplediefromsmokingeveryyearinBritain?It’sthesecond4causeofdeathintheworld.Idon’twantyoutobeoneofthesepeople.WhenMum5youtosmokeoutside,youthinkshe’sjustbeingdifficult.Well,it’struethatshedoesn’tlikethesmellofsmokeinthehouseandonourclothes.It’snotverypleasant.However,whenyousmoke,it’salsobadformeandMum.Inotherwords,whenwebreatheinyoursmoke,it’slikewearesmoke6.Asaresult,wecangetdiseasesaswell.Doctorsarefindingthatmoreandmorenon-smokersarefallingillbecauseoftheeffectsofotherpeople’ssmoking.Iknowthatitisverydifficulttostopsmoking7youmustn’tgivein(屈服)toit.Pleaseseethedoctorandaskhimforhelp.Wewilldoanythingwecan8you.Youmusttrytosaveyourown9Youareimportanttousandwedon’twanttoloseyou.WhoelsecanIasktohelpme10mymathshomeworkorfixmybike?Pleasedon’tsmoke!Yourlovingdaughter,Kate1．A．tothink B．thinking C．think D．thought2．A．alot B．many C．lotsof D．afew3．A．that B．which C．why D．what4．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．mostbig5．A．willask B．ask C．isasking D．asks6．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves7．A．but B．or C．and D．so8．A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helps9．A．life B．lives C．live D．living10．A．for B．with C．on D．to（8）Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stressmaycomealong.Herearesome1thathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighbor’sdogand2foraboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsome3drivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.And4youfindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyou5.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon’thavetogo6.Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,7abookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou’ve8been.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.Forsure,there’snothingbetterthanlaughing.Laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeep9offyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwe10ourgoodtimesorsomethingfunny,andI’mfeelingbetterbeforeIknowit.Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbedealtwith.1．A．ways B．reasons C．habits D．results2．A．walk B．jump C．stand D．sit3．A．jokes B．sports C．tasks D．lessons4．A．before B．until C．since D．if5．A．funny B．friendly C．happy D．excited6．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere7．A．copy B．write C．print D．read8．A．ever B．never C．often D．always9．A．worry B．development C．surprise D．interest10．A．thinkabout B．talkabout C．careabout D．hearfrom（9）Ahealthybodyisnecessaryforahealthymind.Asweallknow,tohaveafitmind,wemusthavea1bodyatfirst.Thisisveryimportant.Onlybykeepingourselveshealthyandstrongwecanfeel2instudyingandworking.Thenwecan3ahappylife.Tokeepourselvesfit,physical(体力的)4isthebestway.In5outdoorsports,weareclosetonatureandcantakeinfreshair.Thebeautyofnaturewillkeepourmindsclear,whichisnecessarytoour6.Besides,sports7ourbodiestoexerciseandhelptomakethewastesoutofthebody.Sportscan8helpuswanttoeatmore.Asaresult,wecanhavestrongbodies.I9takeanactivepartinphysicalexerciseandenjoygoodhealth.Iseldomgetsick10feelenergeticevenifIworkawholedaylong.IshallkeepupdoingphysicalexercisesothatIcanlivelongerdomoreforthecountry.1．A．weak B．healthy C．tiring D．successful2．A．active B．bored C．necessary D．possible3．A．make B．do C．invent D．live4．A．movie B．food C．exercise D．medicine5．A．takingpartin B．buildingup C．takingcareof D．growingup6．A．work B．study C．health D．dinner7．A．cause B．stand C．force D．join8．A．either B．too C．also D．aswell9．A．hardly B．never C．sometimes D．always10．A．and B．because C．if D．but（10）OnacoldJanuaryday,Jimmyandhisfatherwereskatingonalake.SuddenlytheicenearJimmy1,andhefellintothecoldwater.Jimmy’sfather2intothewater,buthecouldn’tfindJimmy.Severalminutespassed,thefather3couldn’tfindJimmy.Somefiremenarrived.TwentyminuteslatertheyfoundJimmyandgot4outofthewater.Jimmywasnotbreathing,andhisheartwasnot5.Thesituationseemed6.However,thefiremendidn’t7andstilldidCPR(心肺复苏)onJimmy.8,Jimmybegantobreathe,andhisheartbegantobeat.Hewastakentothehospitalatonce.Aftersixweeksinthehospital,Jimmygot9.Hebegantowalk,talkandplayagain.Jimmywasinthewater10morethan20minutes.Hecouldn’tbreatheinthewater.Buttodayheisaliveand11.Howisthatpossible?That’sbecausethewaterwasice-cold.12it’sreallycold,thebrainslowsdown.Itdoesnot13muchoxygen(氧气).AndJimmy’sfatherbelievesthereisanother14.Hesays,“Jimmyisalivetodaybecauseheisa15boy.”1．A．lost B．broke C．left D．grew2．A．jumped B．ran C．swam D．walked3．A．still B．even C．almost D．never4．A．he B．him C．they D．them5．A．beat B．tobeat C．beating D．beaten6．A．true B．free C．hopeless D．meaningless7．A．giveaway B．giveup C．givein D．giveoff8．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Also D．Properly9．A．older B．younger C．better D．worse10．A．of B．for C．like D．with11．A．healthily B．unhealthy C．healthy D．unhealthily12．A．Though B．And C．But D．When13．A．need B．bring C．feel D．share14．A．example B．symbol C．reason D．prediction15．A．serious B．quiet C．careful D．lucky参考答案（1）【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了伦敦的一个早晨，天气很冷，很多人病了。他们不得不去看医生，详细介绍了一个老太太排队等待医生的事情。1．句意：天气很冷，很多人都病了。cold冷的；free空闲的；sick生病的；busy忙的。根据“Sothereweremanypeopleinthedoctor’swaitingroom.”可知去看医生是因为生病了。故选C。2．句意：排在队伍最前面的是一位老太太。head排头；end末尾；back背后；foot脚。根据“Soshewasfirstintheline.”可知这位老太太在队伍最前面，用head符合语境。故选A。3．句意：这位太太是一名游客。doctor医生；player选手；visitor游客；reader读者。根据“Shewasinthecitytovisitherdaughter.”可知老太太是游客。故选C。4．句意：她住在乡下。city城市；country乡下；hospital医院；street街道。根据“Shedidnotliveinthecity.”可知不住在城里，而住在乡下。故选B。5．句意：她想去看医生，因为她的背疼。so因此；but但是；or否则；because因为。“herbackhurt”是老太太看医生的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。6．句意：她坐在离医生门最近的地方。earliest最早；nearest最近；latest最晚；farthest最远。根据“Soshewasfirstintheline.”可知在队伍第一个，离医生的门最近。故选B。7．句意：一个男人走进候诊室，迅速走向医生的门口。walkedoutof走出；cameout出版；stayedawayfrom离……远点；cameinto进入。根据“walkedquicklytothedoctor’sdoor”可知是先走进候诊室。故选D。8．句意：她站起来，抓住他的胳膊。hit撞；stopped停止；took抓获；had有。takesb.bythearm“拉某人的胳膊”。故选C。9．句意：你必须等着轮到你。can可以；may可能；must必须；will将会。根据“Wewereallherebeforeyou.”可知是提醒对方必须排队。故选C。10．句意：你们都在我后面！before在……之前；after在……之后；for为了；against反对。根据“I’mthedoctor!”可知病人都在医生后面。故选B。（2）【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽因为感到疲劳去看医生，医生告知她是因为过于肥胖，建议她少吃并多做运动。1．句意：医生，我现在感觉不好。nice愉快的；bad坏的；well身体好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Doctor,I’mnotfeeling”可知，是感觉不好才去看医生，well作形容词表示“身体好的，健康的”。故选C。2．句意：每次晚上我做作业的时候，我都感到疲劳。hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的；tired疲劳的；relaxed放松的。根据“Doctor,I’mnotfeeling...atthemoment,”可知，她是感到疲劳。故选C。3．句意：如果我步行去上学，我不得不坐下来休息几次。rest休息；liedown躺下；stand站立；look看。根据“IfIwalktoschool,Ihavetositdownand”可知，此处是指坐下来休息。故选A。4．句意：医生仔细地给玛丽做了检查。after在……之后；over在……上；like像；for为了。根据“Thedoctorlooked...Marycarefully.”可知，医生仔细地给玛丽做了检查，lookover“检查”。故选B。5．句意：没有什么严重的，但恐怕你吃得太多了。Too太；Not不是；Nothing什么都没有；Very非常。根据“...serious,butI’mafraidyouare...toomuch.”可知，but前后是转折关系，故此空表示没有什么严重的，用不定代词nothing表示。故选C。6．句意：没有什么严重的，但恐怕你吃得太多了。drinking喝；sleeping睡觉；working工作；eating吃。根据“Imeanyoueattoomuch”可知，此处是吃得多。故选D。7．句意：我的意思是你吃了太多的食物。ice-cream冰激凌；fruit水果；food食物；chicken鸡肉。根据后文“eatalotoffood”可知，是指食物。故选C。8．句意：你的意思是我太胖了。fat肥胖的；healthy健康的；stressedout压抑的；thin瘦的。根据“WhatshouldIdoifIdon’twanttobeheavy?”可知，此处是指太胖了。故选A。9．句意：如果你想要更瘦和更健康，你不应该吃太多的食物，并且你应该做更多的运动。can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you...eatalotoffood”可知，想要更瘦和更健康，不应该是太多。故选D。10．句意：如果你想要更瘦和更健康，你不应该吃太多的食物，并且你应该做更多的运动。homework家庭作业；shopping购物；exercise运动；housework家务。根据“Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,”和“youshouldtakemore...”可知，想要更瘦和更健康，应该做更多的运动。故选C。（3）【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人多年前把自己的房间借给一对老夫妇过夜，而在多年后，老夫妇兑现诺言，为那位年轻人建造了一家酒店的故事。1．句意：一对老夫妇来到一家小旅馆，准备在那里过夜。his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“Anoldcouple”可知是两个人且为第三人称，因此用their代替。故选C。2．句意：我们这里的客房都客满了。large大的；full满的；broken破碎的；dirty脏的。上文提到这对老夫妇在找房间住，根据年轻人说了“抱歉”及下文的“Hearingtheyoungman’swords,theoldcouplefeltverysad.”可知，客房都满了。故选B。3．句意：就在他们要离开的时候，那个年轻人走到他们面前，拦住了他们。stopped阻拦，停止；caught抓住；drove驾驶；found找到。根据下文年轻人说的话“Sinceitislatenow,ifyoudon’tmind,youcansleepinmyroomforthenight.”可知，他阻止了那对老夫妇的离开，把自己的房间让给了他们住。故选A。4．句意：然后他帮他们把包搬到他的卧室。carry扛，搬，提；lose失去；forget忘记；leave离开。根据上文“youcansleepinmyroomforthenight”可知，年轻人把自己的房间让给老夫妇住，所以此处应是表示年轻人帮忙把老夫妇的行李搬进他的卧室。故选A。5．句意：多亏了这个年轻人，这对老夫妇晚上休息得很好。after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前；on在……之上。根据“theoldcouplehadagoodrest...thenight”可知，此处表示在整个晚上期间都休息得很好，故选B。6．句意：第二天，老夫妇拿出很多钱给年轻人，但年轻人一分钱也不肯拿。hoped希望；agreed同意；refused拒绝；received收到。根据下文年轻人说的话“Youneedn’tpaymeanymoney”可知，年轻人拒绝了老夫妇给他的钱。故选C。7．句意：你们不需要付给我钱，因为我只是把我的房间借给了你们。when当……时；until直到；if如果；because因为。根据“Youneedn’tpaymeanymoney,...Ionlylend(借)myroomtoyou.”可知，设空处的前后句意为因果关系，because符合语境。故选D。8．句意：脸上带着微笑。tear眼泪；smile微笑；symbol象征；mess杂乱。由上下文可知年轻人很善良，可推知他说话的时候脸上带着微笑。故选B。9．句意：也许有一天，我会为你建一座酒店！hotel酒店；house房子；hospital医院；home家。根据下文“Look!HereisthehotelIbuiltforyou!”可知，此处指酒店。故选A。10．句意：几年后，年轻人突然收到老夫妇的来信。loudly大声地；usually通常；seriously严重地；suddenly突然地。根据“Severalyearslater”可知，收到老夫妇的来信是几年后的事情了，所以应是“突然”收到了一封来自老夫妇的信。故选D。（4）【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友Ally每周在BuddyBall做志愿者，并介绍了他们的具体工作和结果以及意义。1．句意：它是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动并结交新朋友的项目。decision决定；subject科目；program项目；interest兴趣。根据“MybestfriendAllyandIspareafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall”可知，BuddyBall是一个项目，故选C。2．句意：当时我是一个11岁男孩Tom的伙伴。intheend最后；ontheway在路上；atthemoment此刻；当时；bytheway顺便说一句。结合语境可知，此处表示当时的情况，故选C。3．句意：当他投球没投中或者传球不佳的时候，这会使他感到沮丧。when当……的时候；until直到……为止；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“butjustlikeanykid”可知像其他的孩子一样，当做得不好的时候会感到沮丧，故选A。4．句意：有时他甚至想要放弃。keepon继续；getdown下来，沮丧；giveup放弃；giveaway捐赠。根据“Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay”和“even”可知此处应是说甚至想要放弃，故选C。5．句意：很高兴见到他是怎样进步，并且他不再那么轻易感到沮丧。dream梦想；improve提高，进步；prepare准备；throw扔。根据上文“So,ashisbuddy,Iencouragehim.Nowwe’reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.”并结合备选项可知应是取得进步，故选B。6．句意：她还有一点狂野。wild狂野的；friendly友好的；easy-going平易近人的；clever聪明的。根据“AllyisabuddyforClara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills”可知她的性格应是有点不太友好，故选A。7．句意：Ally已经学会怎样和Clara在一起工作和使她参加游戏。game游戏，比赛；discussion讨论；lesson课程；play戏剧。根据“Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmorefriends.”和“...helpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends”可知，此处指Ally使她参与游戏或比赛，故选A。8．句意：对于BuddyBall她的父母真心地感到高兴并且他们说Clara在BuddyBall一段时间之后更自信更好交际了。hardly几乎不；truly真正地；possibly可能；quickly迅速地。根据“theysaythatClaraismoreconfident”可知，父母是真地很高兴，故选B。9．句意：对于BuddyBall她的父母真心地感到高兴并且他们说Clara在BuddyBall一段时间之后更自信更好交际了。careful细心的；sociable好交际的；creative有创造力的；lonely孤独的。由上文可知，BuddyBall是帮助残疾儿童做运动和交朋友的项目，因此可以帮助孩子变得更自信和更好交际，故选B。10．句意：差异感消失并且我们意识到我们都仅仅是爱运动的孩子。increase增长；remain保留；disappear消失；break打破。根据“werealizethatwe’realljustkidslovingsports”可知大家都有一样的兴趣，所以差异应该是消失了。故选C。（5）【导语】本文通过两名青少年志愿者王正轩和孙一阳的经历，展现了志愿服务的深远意义与多重价值。1．句意：8月1日，一个13岁的女孩王正轩，拜访了老兵并为他们朗诵《祖国颂》。in后接年/月/季节；on在（某天）；at在（时间点）；for后接一段时间。根据“Aug1st”可知，此处指具体的一天，用介词on。故选B。2．句意：8月1日，一个13岁的女孩王正轩，拜访了老兵并为他们朗诵《祖国颂》。hit击中；threw投掷；dropped掉落；visited拜访。根据“oldsoldiers(士兵)andreadthepoemOdetoChina(《祖国颂》)forthem.”可推测，王正轩拜访了这些老兵并给他们表演节目。故选D。3．句意：当我看到老战士们的笑容时，我真的感到非常高兴，因为这意味着我能为国家英雄带来快乐。sadness悲伤；happiness快乐；fairness公平；illness疾病。根据“bring...to...heroes”和前文提到老战士“smiles（微笑）”，说明王正轩为老兵们带来了快乐。故选B。4．句意：他们曾英勇作战，所以现在轮到我为他们做点什么了。their他们的；my我的；your你的；country’s国家的。根据“soit’s...turntodosomethingforthem”可知，此处王正轩以第一人称讲述自己的责任，iit’sone’sturn表示“是某人的责任”，此处需用“myturn”。故选B。5．句意：王正轩从8岁开始参与志愿服务。volunteering志愿服务；reading阅读；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据“Thevolunteerssinganddanceforpeopleinthecountryside.”以及上文后文提到她参加“三下乡”活动，这些都属于志愿服务。故选A。6．句意：通过志愿服务，我从被保护的青少年变成了传递爱的志愿者。Until直到；Before在……之前；Through通过；When当……时。根据“volunteerservice,Ihavechangedfromaprotectedteenagerintoavolunteerwhobringslovetoothers”可知，此处表示“通过某种经历实现改变”，需用through。故选C。7．句意：她帮助贫困地区的儿童，种树改善环境。clear清晰的；wrong错误的；poor贫困的；crazy疯狂的。根据后文提到的“poorareasofYunnan”可知，此处对应“poorareas贫困地区”。故选C。8．句意：志愿服务是一件长期的事情。short-time短期的；good-time愉快的；bad-time糟糕的；long-time长期的。根据“habit...inmywholelife”可知，此处表示志愿服务是长期的事，需用“long-time”。故选D。9．句意：2018年，她向云南贫困地区的孩子捐赠书籍。putup张贴；tookout拿出；threwdown扔下；gaveaway捐赠。根据“...bookstokidsinthepoorareasofYunnanprovince.”可知，此处表示贫困地区的儿童捐赠书籍。故选D。10．句意：其次，我要交一些和我有共同兴趣的好朋友。Secondly其次；Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Normally正常地。根据前文“Firstly”可知，此处需对应“Secondly”，分别讲述志愿活动对自己的意义，故选A。（6）【导语】试题分析：短文大意：两天前，我从我的公寓带了几个袋放到车里。然后我回到公寓。我很快走到二楼。我在拐角处看见两个盒子，但我记得以前那儿没有。我拿出我的钥匙试图打开公寓的门，但打不开。也许我拿错了钥匙。我再次尝试时，一个妇女开了门。你能想象我是多么惊奇吗。然后我意识到我走错了楼。我对那位妇女说对不起，然后离去。1．考查副词及语境理解。句意：我在拐角处看见两个盒子，但我记得以前没有。Now现在；then那时；before以前；soon很快。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。2．考查动词及语境理解。句意：或许有人刚把他们放那儿当我提袋时。Making做；carrying搬动，拿；buying买；opening开。根据开头句Twodaysago,Icarriedafewbagsfrommyapartmenttothecar.可知该选B。3．考查名词及语境理解。句意：我拿出我的钥匙试图打开公寓的门。Bag袋子；desk书桌；box

盒子；key钥匙。根据下一句butthekeydidn’twork.可知该选D。4．考查数词及语境理解。句意：我的书桌有两把钥匙。Two二；three三；some一些；many许多。根据下句Ijusttookoneofthemandtheotheronewasleftthere.可知该选A。5．考查形容词及语境理解。句意：也许我拿错了钥匙。Wrong错误的；right对的；new新的；old旧的。根据上句Ijusttookoneofthemandtheotheronewasleftthere.可知该选A。6．考查代词及语境理解。句意：他们看起来一样，那是很有可能的。It它；They他们；You你；We我们。根据上两句Ijusttookoneofthemandtheotheronewasleftthere.MaybeItookthe___key.可知该选B。7．考查动词及语境理解。句意：我再次尝试时，一个妇女开了门。Shouting喊；climbing爬；trying尝试；allowing允许。根据上段第一句Itookoutmy_____andtriedtoopentheapartmentdoor,butthekeydidn’twork.可知该选C。8．考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你能想象我是多么惊奇吗。Excited兴奋的；relaxed轻松的；interested有趣的；surprised惊奇的。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。9．考查动词及语境理解。句意：然后我意识到我走错了楼。Looked看；driven驾驶；walked步行；ran跑。根据语境可知该选C。10．考查名词及语境理解。句意：我对那位妇女说对不起，然后离去。Child孩子；woman妇女；man男人；girl女孩。联系上文WhenIwas___again,awomanopenedthedoor.可知该选B。考点：故事类短文。（7）【导语】试题分析：这是一篇女儿写给爸爸的一封信。信的内容主要是劝爸爸戒烟，这位女儿介绍给爸爸一些吸烟的危害。不仅对吸烟人自己有危害，对自己的亲人也有危害。1．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我没办法停止思考着我的叔叔和他的死因。Stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，故选B。2．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我查阅了一些有关吸烟的信息并发现一些令人不安的事情。many和afew修饰可数名词复数，lotsof修饰不可数名词，alot不能修饰名词。information是不可数名词，故选C。3．考查连词及语境的理解。句意：我发现它还能引起许多其他的疾病。所选词引导宾语从句，从句当中不缺少成分，故选A。4．考查比较级及语境的理解。句意：它是世界上引起死亡的第二大原因之一。此处表示除去引起死亡的第一大原因之外，在其余的原因中吸烟排第一。因此要用最高级，故选C。5．考查时态及语境的理解。句意：当妈妈让你到外面去抽烟时，你认为妈妈很苛刻。这件事是经常发生的，因此要用一般现在时。Mum是单数第三人称，因此动词要用单三形式。故选D。6．考查代词及语境的理解。句意：换句话说，当我们在你抽烟时呼吸就相当于我们自己抽烟。A.we“主格，我们”；B.us“宾格，我们”；C.our“形容词性物主代词，我们的”；D.ourselves“反身代词，我们自己”。结合语境，故选D。7．考查连词及语境的理解。句意：我知道戒烟很困难，但是你一定要屈服于它。A.but“但是”；B.or“或者，否则”；C.and“并且”；D.so“所以”。联系上下文，可知是转折关系。故选A。8．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我们会竭尽所能去帮助你。此处要用动词不定式做目的状语，故选B。9．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：你必须尽力拯救你自己的生命。live是动词“居住”；life做“生命、生活”讲是可数名词，故选A。10．考查介词及语境的理解。句意：我能让谁帮助我辅导我的数学作业或者修理我的自行车。Helpsbwithsth“帮助某人做某事。”故选B。（8）【导语】本文给出了一些处理考试季焦虑的方法，如做运动、听音乐、读书及大笑。1．句意为：这是一些帮助我和朋友们通过这考试季的方法。way方法；reason原因；habit习惯；result结果。根据第二段至第五段可知，作者主要分享了一些帮助自己和他朋友们度过考试季的方法。选A。2．句意：我通常会借邻居的狗散步15分钟左右。walk走；jump跳；stand站；sit坐。根据上句中的“Istopandtakeawalk”可知，此处表示散步，故选A。3．句意：大多数时候做一些体育锻炼很容易赶走压力。jokes玩笑；sports运动；tasks任务；lessons课程。上文提到的散步、跑步和打球都属于运动范畴。故选B。4．句意：如果你觉得音乐有用，就试一下。before在……之前；until直到……为止；since自从，既然；if如果。根据空后“youfindmusichelpful”以及“giveitago”可知，二者是假设关系。故选D。5．句意：听你最喜欢的歌曲必定会使你高兴。funny滑稽的；friendly友好的；happy高兴的；excited激动的。本句在解释说明findmusichelpful的原因，根据常识可知，听你最喜欢的音乐定会使你开心，而其他三个选项均和缓解焦虑无关。故选C。6．句意：关于这个最好的事情是你不必去任何地方。somewhere某地；everywhere每个地方；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方。根据空前的“don’t”可知，本句用anywhere，anywhere用于否定句。故选C。7．句意：但是如果你是一个像我一样的书迷，读一本你喜欢的书半个小时。copy复制；write写；print印刷；read读。根据下句“Readingcantakeyoutoplaces…”可知，本句建议你去读书。故选D。8．句意：阅读能够带你去你从未去过的地方。ever曾经；never从未；often经常；always总是。根据下句中的“anewworld”可知，阅读可以带你去从未去过的新地方。故选B。9．句意：它真的可以让你不再忧虑！worry忧虑；development发展；surprise惊喜；interest兴趣。本文介绍的是应对stress(焦虑)的方法，故此处应选其近义词worry(忧虑)。故选A。10．句意：我经常打电话给我最好的朋友，我们谈论我们的美好时光或一些有趣的事情，在我意识到之前，我感觉好多了。thinkabout考虑；talkabout谈论；careabout关心；hearfrom收到……的来信。由上文“VeryoftenIcallmybestfriend”可知，“我”和“我的朋友”在电话中谈论我们的美好时光和有趣的事情。故选B。（9）【导语】本文主要谈论运动与健康的关系。拥有健康的身体利于心灵的健康，身体的健康对心理健康相当重要。拥有健康强壮的身体，体育锻炼是最好的方法。1．句意：众所周知，要想拥有一个健康的头脑，我们首先必须拥有健康的身体。weak虚弱的；healthy健康的；tiring令人困倦的；successful成功的。根据常识和“Asweallknow,tohaveafitmind,”可知，需要拥有健康的身体。故选B。2．句意：只有保持身体健康和强壮，我们才能在学习和工作中感到积极。active活跃的，积极的；bored无聊的；necessary必需的，必要的；possible可能的。根据“Onlybykeepingourselveshealthyandstrong”和常识可知，只有身体健康强壮，我们对学习和工作才会积极。故选A。3．句意：然后我们就能过上幸福的生活。make制造；do做；invent发明；live居住。根据“…ahappylife”可知是过上幸福的生活，“livea…life”意为“过上……生活”，固定短语，由此可知，live符合题意。故选D。4．句意：为了保持身体健康，体育锻炼是最好的方法。movie电影；food食物；exercise运动，锻炼；medicine药。根据“Tokeepourselvesfit,physical(体力的)…”可知，体力锻炼是最好的方法，physicalexer