人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期中复习：易错单词短语+阅读理解 专项练习题（无答案）

第第页人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期中复习：易错单词短语+阅读理解专项练习题Unit1TimetoRelax一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。1.

Weshouldaskmorepeopletogotoworkbybiketo_________（减少）thepollution.2.

Quitealotofteenagershavenoideahowtodealwith_________（精神压力）.3.

Iusuallysenda_________（明信片）backhomewhenItraveltoanewplace.4.

Thebeautyofnatureoftengivesartiststhe_________（灵感）topaint.5.

Asweknow,Germansare_________（严格的）withtheirworkandtheydon'tliketobelate.6.

Peterovercamethefearandstoodonthe_________（舞台）tomakehisspeech.7.

Tostayenergetic,weshouldsleepwellandmost_________（重要地）,eathealthily.8.

Studentsshouldreadmorebooksto_________（发现）newknowledgeandideas.9.

Whataspecialclass!Welearnedhowto_________（表演）BeijingOperatoday.10.

_________(远足)createsaworldwhereyoucantalkwiththelandunderyourfeet.二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.

ThesuccessfullaunchofTianzhou-9isanothergreat_________(achieve)inChina'saerospaceindustry.2.

Isawsome_________(Italian)eatingChinesehotpothappilyintherestaurantyesterday.3.

Computer_________(programmer)mustlearnnewprogramsontheInternet.4.

TheuseofAItechnologyinmuseumsallowsvisitors_________(see)thelivelyhistorybehindartworks.5.

Hefounditdifficult___________(work)outthemathsproblem.Soheaskedhisfriendforhelp.6.

I'dliketohearyour_________(suggest)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.7.

AlthoughIhavefailedthreetimes,Iwilltryanothertime._________(fail)isthemotherofsuccess.8.

MrGreenjustmovedtoNanjinglastweek,sohedidn'tknowhow_________(go)tothenearestbank.9.

_________(surprise),that'sthe12thgoalRonaldohaskickedinthefootballmatch.10.

Thehistoryteachermadetheclassinterestingbytelling_________(story)aboutancientcivilizations.三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.

相反,这个意大利少年发现制作手机软件很好玩。_________,thisItalianteenagerfinds_________fun__________________mobilephoneapps.2.

那个女孩长大后想成为像王亚平那样的宇航员。Thegirl___________________________beinganastronautlikeWangYapingwhenshegrowsup.3.

大卫喜欢收集旧的邮票和硬币，他认为能从它们中学到很多东西。Davidenjoyscollectingold_________and_________.Hethinkshecanlearnalotfromthem.4.

这是一家不错的酒店，只是有点过时。Itwasagoodhotelexceptthatitwas___________________________.5.

你越早开始做运动，对你的身体健康越好。Theearlieryou__________________doingsport,thebetterit'sforyourphysicalhealth.6.

艾米擅长数学，她发现解决难题有乐趣。Amyisgoodatmaths.Shefinds_________fun_________solvedifficultproblems.7.

只要你留心观察，生活处处充满美好。Lifeisfullofbeauty__________________youwatchcarefully.8.

让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹饪中餐。Tooursurprise,theforeignfriendis__________________cookingChinesefood.9.

我认为看外国的那些漂亮的建筑和风景很有趣。Ithinkit'sinteresting____________thebeautiful______and____________foreigncountries.10.

只要你不放弃，随着时间的推移，你会在这方面(做得)越来越好的。___________________________youdon'tgiveup,__________________getbetteratitovertime.四、阅读理解。I'ma16-year-oldboy.Iloveplayingchess(国际象棋).Myparentsdidn'taskmetostart.Itwasmyidea.ItwasduringthesummerholidayswhenIwas12andIhadnothingtokeepmebusy.Iwasreallybored,soIboughtachessset,andsoonIfellinlovewithit.Ittookmealongtimetolearntherules.Thereweresomeinstructionsonthebox,butIhadtoreadbooksandwatchsomevideos(视频)ontheInternettoo.Goingtoachessclubwasaneasywaytogethelp,butIenjoyedlearningbymyself.Soonafter,Iplayedmyfirstgamewithoneofmyfriends.Iwantedtodowell,butIlost!Ididn'tfeelbadorgetangrywithmyfriend.Instead,IgottoknowhowdifficultthegameisandIdecidedtoworkhardtobecomeagreatchessplayer!Now,fouryearslater,thatisstillmydream.I'mintheschoolchessclubandIpractisethreetimesaweek.Also,I'malwaysreadingbooksonchessathome,andplayingagainstmycomputer.Nextweek,therewillbeabiggameandmanyyoungchessplayerswilljoininit.It'llbemyfirstbiggameandI'mreallylookingforwardtoshowingeveryonewhatIcando.1.

Thewriterstartedplayingchessto______.()A.winmuchmoneyB.meetnewpeopleC.havesomethingtodoD.makehisparentshappy2.

Howdidthewriterlearntherulesofchess?()①Hereadbooks.②Hewenttoachessclub.③Hereadtheinstructions.④HewatchedvideosontheInternet.A.①②④B.①③④C.①②③D.②③④3.

Howdidthewriterfeelafterheplayedhisfirstgameofchess?()A.Hewasunhappytolose.B.Hewasangrywithhisfriend.C.Hewasgladthatheplayedwell.D.Hewassurethathewantedtolearnmore.4.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph4referto?()A.Goingtoabiggame.B.Joiningtheschoolchessclub.C.Playingagainstthecomputer.D.Becomingagreatchessplayer.5.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?()A.Aboy'shobby.B.Thehistoryofchess.C.Afamouschessplayer.D.Thebestfreetimeactivity.Unit2StayHealthy一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。1.

Somepeoplejustdon'tknowhowtoexpress_________(他们自己).2.

ThecustomoflightingtheOlympic_________(火焰)goesbackcenturies.3.

Somevisitors_________(扔)litterhereandthere.It'snotagoodhabit.4.

Howabouteatingsomepizzafordinner_________(在今晚),myson?5.

Agreatcloudof_________(烟)cameoutfromhishousejustnow.6.

Istronglyadviseyoutogiveupsmoking.Itdoesgreat_________(伤害)toyourhealth.7.

Treesaregoodforourhealthbecausetheytakein__________(有害的)gasesintheair.8.

Anappledroppedfromthetreeand__________(击;打)himonthehead.9.

Thecoatistoo__________(紧的).Canyoushowmeanotherone?10.

The__________(X射线)machinesarenowwidelyusedinhospitals.二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.

Mymotheroftenhassome_________(fry)eggsfordinner.2.

WhenIwasmakingbreakfast,I_________(burn)myhandwithamatch.3.

Thedogis_________(roll)onthegrassoverthere.Howlovelyitis!4.

Myfamilyofteninviteourneighbour__________(go)hikingwithus.5.

Weshouldavoid__________(eat)toomuchjunkfoodtokeephealthy.6.

Whenhearingthedeathofhispetdog,theboycried_________(sad).7.

Hearingthesuddenbang,heimmediatelythrew_________(he)tothefloor.8.

Ican'tforgetthe__________(pain)experiencesforeverwhenIwasyoung.9.

Thefiremanranintothefirewithoutthinkingabouthisown_________(safe).10.

AfterhearingthedeathofDrMartinLutherKing,myparentswere__________(shock).三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.

旧毯子碰到蜡烛后着了火，我们赶紧把火扑灭了。Theoldblanket__________________aftertouchingthecandle,soweputitoutquickly.2.

2025江苏城市足球联赛被现场直播，因此我迫不及待地打开电视。The2025JiangsuFootballCityLeagueiscoveredlive,soIcan'twaitto__________________theTV.3.

田野里的干草被闪电击中后着了火。Thedrygrassinthefieldwas__________________afterbeinghitbylightning.4.

音乐会即将开始时，人们开始大声呼喊倒计时。Peoplestartedtocountdownloudlyastheconcert___________________________begin.5.

看到地上的玻璃时，我猛地停住了脚步，不然就踩上去了。I______________________whenInoticedtheglassonthefloor,orIwouldhavesteppedonit.6.

在吃了太多糖果后，简感到不舒服，不得不去看医生。Aftereatingtoomuchcandy,Jane____________________andhadtogotothedoctor.7.

爱丽丝对海产品过敏，如果她吃虾，她很快就会生病。Aliceis____________________seafood.Ifsheeatsshrimps,shewillfeelsickeasily.8.

电话铃一响，她立刻放下书接了起来。Whenthephonerang,sheputdownherbookandansweredit____________________.9.

在漆黑的森林里踩到一块尖石头，徒步者大叫了一声。Thehiker____________________whenhesteppedonasharpstoneinthedarkforest.10.

当火警铃声响起时，消防员们立即迅速行动起来。Whenthefirealarmrang,thefirefightersimmediatelyjumped____________________.四、阅读理解。LastSaturday,Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine.Igottheretenminutesearlier.SoIorderedacupofcoffeeandsatbythewindow,watchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreetandasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolledacrosstheroad.Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(刹车)hard.Butitwastoolate.Thesmallboylayonthestreetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone'ssurprise,thecardidn'tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy'sheadandhelostalotofblood.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Anambulance(救护车)arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.At6:30p.m.,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn'tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn'twanttotalktoanyone.Thenextday,theboy'sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.1.

Whydidthewritergotothecoffeeshop?()A.Tokilltime.B.Tomeetafriend.C.Todrinkcoffee.D.Tolookforalostchild.2.

Whathappenedtotheboywhilehewasrunningafterthefootball?()A.Hewastakenawaybysomeone.B.Hewashitbyacarsuddenly.C.Heknockedintoamaninthestreet.D.Hefellintoadeephole.3.

Whocalledthepolice?()A.Thewriter.B.Thewriter'sfriend.C.Thecoffeeshopowner.D.Theboy'sparents.4.

Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?()①Thewriterorderedacupofcoffee.②Therewasacutontheboy'shead.③Acarcameveryfast.④Thewritergotacallfromtheboy'sparents.⑤Thewriterwentbackhome.A.①②⑤③④B.③②①⑤④C.①③②⑤④D.②③①⑤④5.

Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?()A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Worried.D.Angry.Unit3GrowingUp一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。1.

Lookingatthefinal_________(得分),theyoungmanwassurprisedwithhismouthwidelyopen.2.

Wecanalllearnfromhimtolookatthingsdifferentlyandfind_________(解决办法)toourproblems.3.

_________(每人)intheneighbourhoodgatheredinthesquaretowatchthefireworkslastnight.4.

Theeighthcustomerto_________(进入)thestorewillreceiveaspecialdiscount(折扣).5.

MarcelloLippiandFabioCapelloarefamousfootball_________(教练)intheworld.6.

Cuttingdowntoomanytreescanhave_________(消极的)effectsontheenvironment.7.

Myuncleisso_________(吝啬的)thatheneverbuysanyoneabirthdaypresent.8.

Afterstudyingseveralreasonsof________(霸凌),teachersthinkmorecareshouldbegiventoteenagers.9.

He_________(表现)quitewellinschool.Itmakeshisfatherveryhappy.10.

Hawaii_________(保持不变)apopularchoiceforwintervacationtravel.二、根据句意，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.

Youhavetothinktwicebeforemakinga_________(decide).2.

Thedoorbell_________(ring)justasIwasabouttoleavethehouse.3.

Iamlucky_________(live)witharoommatewhoalwayssupportsmydreams.4.

Sherememberedthelongarticleby_________(repeat)itoverandoveragain.5.

Theyoung_________(play)scoredtwogoalsinthefinalmatch,helpinghisteamwinthechampionship.6.

Youshouldbeproud_________yourselfforhelpingyourclassmateseveryday.7.

Don'tbeafraidtothink_________(different).Newideasoftencomefromdifferentwaysofthinking.8.

BecauseofthecomingSpringFestival,alltheshopsarefullof________(joy)people.9.

Jackis_________(thank)tohisteacherforhelpinghimwithEnglish.10.

Youcandrinkacupofcoffeetokeep_________(wake)whenyoufeelsleepy.三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.

有时，当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影会让你振作起来。Sometimesseeingafunnyfilmwillcheeryouupwhenyouare__________________.2.

如果你在考试中作弊，你会让老师和你父母都失望。Ifyoucheatintheexam,you'll_________bothyourteacherandyourparents_________.3.

大赛结束后，教练让我们齐心协力，而不是相互指责。Afterthebiggame,thecoachtoldusto__________________insteadofblamingeachother.4.

我收回我昨天说的话。我并没有想伤害你的感情。I_________whatIsaidyesterday.Ididn'tmeantohurtyourfeelings.5.

冲父母喊叫来表明你的怒火是很粗鲁的。It'sveryrudeofyouto__________________yourparentstoshowyouranger.6.

我们应该关爱老人，因为他们时不时会感到孤独。Weshouldcarefortheold,becausetheyfeellonely___________________________.7.

先深呼吸，再试一次这道题——你能做出来。____________________________________firstandtrytheproblemagain—youcansolveit.8.

新课标文化自信长城和故宫都代表着中国。__________________theGreatWall__________________thePalaceMuseumstandsforChina.9.

这位著名科学家在90岁时离世，世界各地的人们都感到难过。Thefamousscientist__________________attheageof90,andpeopleallovertheworldfeltsad.10.

赢得校园歌唱比赛后，莉莉感觉无比开心，和朋友们拍照时满脸笑容。Afterwinningtheschoolsingingcompetition,Lilyfelton__________________the_________andwas__________________whentakingphotoswithherfriends.四、阅读理解。Doyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends?Doyoufeelyouarenot“perfect”sometimes?Doyouhavepressureinstudy?Whenyouarefeelingblueoranxious(焦虑),therearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Don'tbetoostrictwithyourself.Lookinthemirror(镜子)andsaytoyourself,“I'maspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelontopoftheworld.Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallenges(挑战)arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Staywithyourmumanddadormaybeevenyourcousins.1.

Accordingtothepassage,whenyouarehelpingothers,whatwillyoufeel?()A.Feelontopoftheworld.B.Beconfident.C.Bespecial.D.Betired.2.

Whatdotheunderlinedwords“asenseofaccomplishment”meaninChinese?()A.成就感B.忧伤感C.挫折感D.信任感3.

Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay“NO”whenyouareunhappy?()A.Alwayslookingforthegoodthingsinothers.B.Stayingaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.C.Learningsomethingnewandfinishingit.D.Keepingadiarytohelpexpressyourfeelings.4.

Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?()A.DoYourBestWhenYouDon'tFeelGoodB.AlwaysSmiletoYourselfinDailyLifeC.It'sNeverTooLateifYouWanttoLearnD.SixWaystoMakeYouFeelGoodaboutYourself5.

Wheremaywereadthispassage?()A.Asciencebook.B.Astorybook.C.Amagazine.D.Aguidebook.Unit4TheWondersofNature一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。1.

Chinagrowsalotofrice,mostlyinthe_________(南方的)area.2.

_________(海龟)liveinthewaterandtheyaregoodswimmers.3.

Learninggrammarwellcanbeusefultounderstandthe_________(结构)ofasentence.4.

PoyangLakeisthelargest_________(淡水的)lakeinChina.5.

CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutUFOs?I'mreally_________(好奇的)aboutthem.6.

ThewaterofDeadSeaissosaltythatswimmerscan'tgo_________(在水下).7.

Thechildrenarediggingabigholeinthe_________(沙子)andtheyareplayinghappily.8.

Luckily,therainfellintime,sothecropscame_________(活着)again.9.

ThomasEdisonhadlotsofinventionsduringhis_________(一生).10.

Foshanisabeautifulcitywithgreatviewsandit_________(吸引)anumberoftouristseveryyear.二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.

Ispendover7hoursaweekreadingdifferent_________(type)ofbooks.2.

MountQomolangmaisoneofthemostfamous_________(nature)wondersintheworld.3.

These_________(traveller)sharedexcitingstoriesabouttheirjourneysacrossthedesert.4.

DeepSeekcanhelpusdomanythings,_________(include)somecreativetasks.5.

Theoldman's________(die)waspeaceful.Hepassedawayinhissleep.6.

Theyare________(determine)tofinishtheprojectbeforetheendofthemonth.7.

He________(success)climbedMountHuangshanwithhisfriendsduringthesummervacation.8.

It'scommonforchildrentohavestrong________(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.9.

Deep-sea________(explore)usedasubmersible(潜水艇)toreachthebottomoftheMarianaTrench.10.

Thecakerecipeiseasy:________(simple)mixtheflour,eggsandmilk,andthenbakefor20minutes.三、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.

她一点一点地攒钱，终于买下了那台相机。Shesavedmoney___________________________untilshecouldbuythecamera.2.

我们决心在日落前完成比赛。We___________________________finishtheracebeforesunset.3.

纽约和洛杉矶之间的距离大约是2800英里。The__________________NewYorkandLosAngelesisabout2,800miles.4.

我会把他从地上拉起来。Iwill___________________________fromtheground.5.

他冒着生命危险从火中救出他的女儿。He____________________________________tosavehisdaughterfromthefire.6.

正如马特·福吉所说，“迈克尔从未停止创作。”_________MattForger__________________,"WithMichael,heneverstoppedcreating."四、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空或回答问题。MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld,whichis8,848.86metreshigh.It'scalled"theRoofoftheWorld".ButMountKilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山)isthehighestmountaininAfrica.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesonearthwhichis5,895metresabovesealevel,soitisoftencalled"theRoofofAfrica".Climblovers'dreamplace—MountKilimanjaroItisoneoftheworld'shighest"walkable"mountains.Peoplecanclimbthemountainallyearround,butmanypeoplewillchoosetoclimbduringthemountain'stwo"dry"seasons,JanuarytoMarchandJunetoOctober.Iftheywanttoreachthetopofit,theycanclimbintherainyseasontoo,buttheweatherconditionmaynotbegoodanditmaybedifficulttoachieve.ThefirstrecordedclimbofMountKilimanjaroIt'sbelievedthatthefirstpeopleknowntohavereachedthetopofthemountainwereHansMeyerandLudwigPurtscheller.Throughhardwork,theysuccessfullyreachedthetopofthemountainon6thOctober1889.ThebeautifulsnowcapofMountKilimanjaroEventhoughitishotthere,thetopofthemountainiscoveredwithiceandsnowthewholeyear.TherearemanyfamousstoriesofthesnowcapofMountKilimanjaro.Itformed(形成)about11,000yearsago,butaresearchsaidthatitmightdisappear(消失).Oneofthereasonsforitspossibledisappearanceisglobalwarming.ThehightemperatureismakingtheiceonMountKilimanjaromelt(融化).ThebeautifulsnowcapofKilimanjaroisdisappearingquickly.1.

MountKilimanjarois_________________metresabovesealevel.2.

_________________werethefirstpeopletoreachthetopofMountKilimanjaro.3.

Manypeoplewillchoosetwo"dry"seasons_________________toclimbMountKilimanjaro.4.

_________________mightcausethedisappearanceofthesnowcaponMountKilimanjaro.5.

Isitpossibleforustostopglobalwarming?Ifso,whatcanwedo?(Ifnot,why?)___________________________________________________________________________五、短文填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChangbaiMountain1.________(lie)inthenortheastofChina.Itgets2.________(it)namebecausetherearebeautifulsightsofbeingwhitealmostallyearround.TheChangbaiMountainwasformedaround2.773.________(million)yearsago,aftervolcanoeruptions(火山喷发)because4.________themovementoftheearthcrust(地壳).Atthetopofthemainmountainthereisalake,called“Tianchi”inChinese,withahei