高考北京卷英语试题

高考北京卷英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whattimedoesthemanwanttomeetthewoman?

A.At3:00PM

B.At4:00PM

C.At5:00PM

D.At6:00PM答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，男士说“I’llbethereat4:00PM”，直接明确时间，答案应为B.Whydidn’tthewomangototheparty?

A.Shewastootired

B.Shehadtowork

C.Shewasill

D.Shedidn’tlikeit答案：C

解析：对话中女士说“IstayedhomebecauseIwassick”，表明原因是生病，故选C.Wheredidthewomanfindthelostwatch?

A.Inthepark

B.Intheclassroom

C.Inthelibrary

D.Inthecafeteria答案：D

解析：女士说“IfounditinthecafeteriawhenIwaseatinglunch”，答案是D.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Hewenthiking

B.Hevisitedhisgrandparents

C.Hehadameeting

D.Hestayedathome答案：A

解析：对话中男士提到“lastweekendIwenthiking”，因此选A.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Watchingamovie

B.Goingtothegym

C.Takingawalk

D.Eatingout答案：C

解析：女士说“Let’stakeawalkinstead.It’srelaxing.”，建议是散步，答案是C.第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Anewjob

B.Avacationplan

C.Asaleevent

D.Atravelexperience答案：D

解析：对话内容是关于一次旅行经历，并询问是否喜欢，因此主题是旅行经历，答案是D.HowlongwillthewomanstayinParis?

A.Threedays

B.Fourdays

C.Fivedays

D.Sixdays答案：A

解析：女士说“I’llbeinParisforthreedays.”，明确说明时间为三天，选A.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardtheplan?

A.He’sexcited

B.He’snervous

C.He’sdoubtful

D.He’ssatisfied答案：C

解析：男士说“Weshouldthinkabouttakingadifferentroute.Thisoneistoodangerous.”，表达怀疑态度，选C.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?

A.Shewillbuyanewdress

B.Shewillhaveameeting

C.Shewilltakeatrip

D.Shewillvisitherfriend答案：D

解析：对话中女士说“I’llvisitmyfriendtomorrowmorning.”，明确表达是拜访朋友，选D.Whatistheman’smainpurposeofthecall?

A.Tomakeanappointment

B.Todiscussaproblem

C.Toremindofameeting

D.Toreportanissue答案：C

解析：男士说“Ineedtoremindyouaboutourmeetingat10:00AMtomorrow.”，目的为提醒会议，选C.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

11.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapplyforajob

B.Toinvitesomeonetoanevent

C.Toinformaboutachangeinschedule

D.Torequestafavor答案：C

解析：信中提到“Duetoanewproject,mymeetingschedulehasbeenchanged.”，说明是通知日程变动，答案是C.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?

A.OnMondaymorning

B.OnWednesdayafternoon

C.OnThursdaymorning

D.OnFridayevening答案：B

解析：信中提到“themeetingwillbeonWednesdayafternoon”，时间明确，答案是B.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthechange?

A.Confused

B.Excited

C.Worried

D.Unhappy答案：A

解析：开头说“Iamabitconfusedaboutthenewschedule”，表达困惑情绪，选A.Whatshouldthereaderdo?

A.Attendthemeeting

B.Letthewriterknow

C.Askformoredetails

D.Canceltheevent答案：C

解析：信中最后一句“Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedmoreinformation”，说明需要提供更多细节，选C.Whoistheletterwrittento?

A.Aclient

B.Ateammember

C.Acolleague

D.Asupervisor答案：B

解析：信中提及“weneedtodiscussthisnewplan”，表明是写给团队成员，答案是B.B篇：记叙文阅读

16.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?

A.Sunny

B.Rainy

C.Snowy

D.Windy答案：B

解析：文章第一段提到“Thedaywasrainy,andIdidn’twanttogoout.”，天气是下雨，答案是B.Whatdidthenarratordothatmorning?

A.Wokeuplate

B.Gotupearly

C.Madebreakfast

D.WatchedTV答案：A

解析：文中说“IwokeuplatebecauseIoverslept.”，表示早上睡过头，选A.Whydidthemangotothepark?

A.Hewantedtomeetsomeone

B.Hewantedtotakeawalk

C.Hewasinvitedbyhisfriend

D.Hewaslookingforalostitem答案：B

解析：文中提到“hewenttotheparkforamorningwalk”，说明是去散步，答案是B.Whatdidthenarratorlearnthatday?

A.Theimportanceoftime

B.Thebeautyofthenature

C.Thevalueoffriendship

D.Theneedforachange答案：A

解析：最后他说“TodayIlearnedthattimeisimportant”，说明是时间的重要性，答案是A.Whatisthemoodofthenarratorattheendofthestory?

A.Happy

B.Sad

C.Determined

D.Regretful答案：D

解析：最后一句是“Iregretnotgoingtoseehimthatday.”，表达遗憾，答案是D.C篇：说明文阅读

21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thehistoryoftheinternet

B.Thedevelopmentofmobilephones

C.Theuseofemailinmodernlife

D.Theimportanceofdigitalcommunication答案：C

解析：全文围绕email的使用展开，说明其为现代生活的重要工具，答案选C.Howdidpeoplecommunicatebeforetheinternet?

A.Byphone

B.Bymail

C.Bysocialmedia

D.Bytextmessage答案：B

解析：文中提到“Beforetheinternet,peopleusedtowritelettersbymail”，选B.Whyisemailbecomingmorepopular?

A.Itisfaster

B.Itischeaper

C.Itisconvenient

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中指出“emailisfaster,cheaper,andmoreconvenientthantraditionalmail”，选D.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutemail?

A.Itisuseless

B.Itisveryimportant

C.Itisinconvenient

D.Itisnotsafe答案：B

解析：结尾提到“emailhasbecomeanessentialpartofeverydaylife”，表明其重要性，选B.D篇：议论文阅读

25.Whatistheauthor’smainargumentinthepassage?

A.Socialmediahasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages

B.Peopleshouldusesocialmedialess

C.Socialmediaisharmfultocommunication

D.Socialmediahelpstoimproverelationships答案：A

解析：文章主旨是讨论社交媒体的益处大于弊端，因此答案选A.Whatisanegativeeffectofsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itreducesface-to-faceinteraction

B.Itincreasesthenumberoffriends

C.Itimprovescommunication

D.Itmakespeoplemoreconfident答案：A

解析：文中提到“socialmediacanreduceface-to-facecommunication”，选A.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutprivacyissues?

A.Itisnotimportant

B.Itismoreimportantthananythingelse

C.Itisaseriousproblem

D.Itisnotaproblem答案：C

解析：文章指出“privacyisaseriousissue”，认为这是一个严重问题，选C.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Peoplebecomemoreisolated

B.Companiesusesocialmediaformarketing

C.Socialmediamayleadtoaddiction

D.Peoplecanshareinformationeasily答案：C

解析：文中提到的是“peoplemaybecomeaddicted”，所以C是唯一未提到的选项，答案选C.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsocialmedia?

A.Critical

B.Neutral

C.Positive

D.Negative答案：C

解析：文中多次使用“helps,”“makeslifeeasier”等积极词汇，态度是积极的，答案是C.第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Whatwouldbethebestsentencetofillintheblank?

A.Ithinkweshouldmeettomorrow.

B.Idon’tknowwhenhewillcome.

C.I’msorryfortheinconvenience.

D.Iwillmakesuretocallhimlater.答案：C

解析：根据上下文，此处是对不通知的道歉，C句最符合语境。Whatwouldbethebestsentencetofillintheblank?

A.Itwasagreattime.

B.Ireallyenjoyedthemovie.

C.Wewenttothecinematogether.

D.Themoviewasveryinteresting.答案：A

解析：前文提及“hadareallygoodtime”，因此A句最匹配。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。The___ofthetownisveryhigh,andtheresidentsareproudoftheirculture.

A.history

B.population

C.education

D.quality答案：A

解析：根据后文“prideintheirculture”，说明是指镇的历史，选A.Shehasa___tostudyabroadnextyear.

A.plan

B.goal

C.wish

D.hope答案：B

解析：句中“hasaplan”为常用搭配，B选项最符合。Theteacheraskedthestudentsto___theproblemcarefullybeforegivingtheiranswers.

A.lookthrough

B.thinkabout

C.readaloud

D.writedown答案：B

解析：根据上下文，此处指的是仔细思考问题，选B.He___theletterthathehadwrittenthedaybefore.

A.read

B.reviewed

C.rechecked

D.reread答案：D

解析：根据时态和逻辑，表示重新阅读，选D.Thegovernmentis___newlawstoprotecttheenvironment.

A.passing

B.pushing

C.making

D.changing答案：A

解析：passlaws是固定搭配，表示通过法律，选A.Theinformationis___importantthatweshouldshareitwiththewholeclass.

A.so

B.such

C.too

D.very答案：A

解析：so修饰形容词，此处信息“important”是形容词，故选A.Heissaid___thetestnextweek.

A.totake

B.tobetaking

C.tohavetaken

D.tohavebeentaking答案：B

解析：“issaidtobetaking”结构正确，表示被说正在做某事，选B.We___themeetingifthereisnoemergency.

A.willpostpone

B.postpone

C.arepostponing

D.willbepostponed答案：A

解析：此处为条件句，使用一般将来时，应选A.Itwas___thattheboycouldnotfinishtherace.

A.notenoughenergy

B.notenoughenergetic

C.notenoughenergy

D.notenoughenergize答案：C

解析：此处需要形容词作表语，“energy”为不可数名词，正确形式为C.第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Theteacheraskedthestudentsto___(finish)theirhomeworkbeforecomingtoclass.

答案：finish

解析：动词原形afterasked，与主语构成祈使句。I___(notknow)wherehehadgone.

答案：didn’tknow

解析：表示过去的未知状态，需用一般过去时。Itisimportant___(stay)healthyduringtheexamperiod.

答案：tostay

解析：Itisimportanttodosth.是固定句型，用不定式。Themeetinghasbeen___(cancel)becauseoftheweather.

答案：cancelled

解析：被动语态，与主语构成主谓关系，故用过去分词。Shesuggested___(go)totheparkforawalk.

答案：going

解析：suggest后接动名词，用于提出建议，选going.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Iamwritingtotellyouaboutournewclassmeeting.ThemeetingwillbeholdonFridayafternoon.Everyoneisinvited,sopleasecomeontime.Ifyoucan’tcome,letmeknow.Ihopeyoucanmakeit.答案：hold→held

解析：固定搭配“beheld”，表示被举办，这里用被动语态，需改为ed形式。Ihaveneverbeentoparis,andIwouldliketovisittheresomeday.

答案：there→it

解析：visitit是固定表达，指“去那里”，此处不指地点，指代整件事，应为it.Sheisworkingasateacherinaprimaryschool.

答案：as→for

解析：短语“workfor”表示被某人雇佣，而“workas”是担任某种职业。此句应说“sheworksforaprimaryschool”，选for.Themomenttheboysawthedog,heshoutedloudly.

答案：The→It

解析：itisthemoment…结构中，it为形式主语，指代后面整个句子，正确选项为It.Shealwayshelpsothers,soeveryonelikesher.

答案：helps→helps

解析：noerror.第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容：

Writeapassageofabout250wordsabouthowtodealwithstressindailylife.Youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:

1.Whatisstress?

2.Howcanstressaffectpeople?

3.Whatcanwedotoreducestress?答案：

Stressisacommonexperienceinmodernlife.Itreferstothefeelingofpressureortensionthatpeoplefaceintheireverydayactivities.Stresscancomefromvarioussources,suchaswork,school,o