高考全国甲卷英语试题

高考全国甲卷英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

W:Didyougetthejobyouappliedfor?

M:Notyet,butIwillgetit.

题目内容：

W:Didyougetthejobyouappliedfor?

M:Notyet,butIwillgetit.答案：C

解析：对话中男士说“Iwillgetit”，表示将来会获得工作，故选C。Whatistheman’smainconcern?

W:It’sraininghardoutside.

M:SoIwasthinkingaboutstayingathometonight.

题目内容：

W:It’sraininghardoutside.

M:SoIwasthinkingaboutstayingathometonight.答案：A

解析：男士的担心是外面下雨，所以想待在家。选A。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

M:Ican’tfindmynotes.

W:Maybeyoushouldasktheteacherforhelp.

题目内容：

M:Ican’tfindmynotes.

W:Maybeyoushouldasktheteacherforhelp.答案：B

解析：女士建议男士询问老师，因此选B。Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

M:Ineedtogetmypassportrenewed.

W:Isitduesoon?

题目内容：

M:Ineedtogetmypassportrenewed.

W:Isitduesoon?答案：A

解析：女士在问是否快到期了，接下来可能讨论如何办理，选A。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

W:Ijustgotapromotion.

M:That’sgreat!

题目内容：

W:Ijustgotapromotion.

M:That’sgreat!答案：D

解析：男士对女士的晋升表示祝贺，说明他们是同事或朋友关系，选D。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

1.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

W:Ilostmyphoneonthetrain.

M:Didyoucallthelostandfound?

W:No,Ididn’t.IthoughtIcouldfinditmyself.

题目内容：

W:Ilostmyphoneonthetrain.

M:Didyoucallthelostandfound?

W:No,Ididn’t.IthoughtIcouldfinditmyself.答案：B

解析：对话中女士说她没找失物招领处，而是自己找，所以主题是她没有采取正确行动，选B。Howoftendoesthewomangotothegym?

M:Haveyoubeengoingtothegymlately?

W:Notoften.Ionlygoonceaweek.

题目内容：

M:Haveyoubeengoingtothegymlately?

W:Notoften.Ionlygoonceaweek.答案：C

解析：女士说“onceaweek”，表示每周一次，选C。Whatistheman’sattitudeaboutthebook?

W:Haveyoureadthenewbookbythefamousauthor?

M:No,Istillhaven’t.Iheardit’sverydifficult.

题目内容：

W:Haveyoureadthenewbookbythefamousauthor?

M:No,Istillhaven’t.Iheardit’sverydifficult.答案：A

解析：男士说“it’sverydifficult”，表现出对这本书的不感兴趣，选A。Whatdoesthemanwanttodoafterwork?

W:Areyougoingtothepartytonight?

M:No,I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudyfortheexam.

题目内容：

W:Areyougoingtothepartytonight?

M:No,I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudyfortheexam.答案：D

解析：男士说他要去图书馆学习，说明他不打算去聚会，选D。Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?

W:Ithinkweshouldtrytoreducewaste.

M:Yes,andwecandothisbyrecycling.

题目内容：

W:Ithinkweshouldtrytoreducewaste.

M:Yes,andwecandothisbyrecycling.答案：B

解析：谈话的主要话题是减少废物，通过回收实现，选B。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

DearMr.

Smith,I’mwritingtoinformyouthatIwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingscheduledfortomorrowat3PM.Ihaveafamilyemergencythatrequiresmyimmediateattention.Iapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycauseandhopeyoucanunderstand.Pleaseletmeknowifthere’sanythingIcandotomakeupformyabsence.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,

LiHua题目内容：

1.WhyisLiHuaunabletoattendthemeeting?

A.Heissick

B.Hehasafamilyemergency

C.Heisonvacation

D.Heneedstomeetwithhismanager答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“afamilyemergencythatrequiresmyimmediateattention”，所以选B。WhatisLiHua’stoneintheletter?

A.Angry

B.Confused

C.Apologetic

D.Neutral答案：C

解析：LiHua用“apologize”一词表达歉意，说明语气是恳切的，选C。Whichwordmeans“giveanexplanationorreason”?

A.Inform

B.Apologize

C.Reply

D.Understand答案：A

解析：“inform”表示“通知”，即向对方解释原因，所以选A。B篇：记叙文阅读

Onesunnymorning,Idecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.IhadjustfinishedmybreakfastwhenInoticedasmalldogrunningtowardsmeonthepath.Itlookedlostandscared.Iapproacheditslowlyandaskedifitwasastray.Theownercameoverandsaidtheyhadlostthedogthedaybefore.Iofferedtohelpsearchforit,andwefounditinanearbygarden.Theownerwasverygrateful,andIfelthappytohavemadeadifference.题目内容：

1.Whatdidthewriternoticefirstwhentheywentforawalk?

A.Agarden

B.Asmalldog

C.Theowner

D.Apark答案：B

解析：文中提到“noticedasmalldogrunningtowardsme”，所以选B。Howdidthewriterfeelafterhelpingtheowner?

A.Sad

B.Happy

C.Angry

D.Tired答案：B

解析：最后一句话说“Ifelthappytohavemadeadifference”，所以选B。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stray”mean?

A.owner

B.lost

C.dangerous

D.healthy答案：B

解析：根据上下文，狗“lost”and“scared”，所以“stray”表示丢失的狗，选B。C篇：说明文阅读

Theuseofsmartphoneshasbecomeanessentialpartofdailylife.However,it’simportanttomanagethetimewespendonthem.Expertssuggestsettingalimitonscreentime,usingappsthattrackusage,andfindingalternativeactivities.Thiscanhelpreducedistractionsandimproveproductivity.题目内容：

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smartphonesareoutdated

B.Smartphonesareuseful

C.Smartphonesshouldbeusedmore

D.Smartphonesshouldbemanagedcarefully答案：D

解析：文章强调要“managethetimewespendonthem”，说明应谨慎使用，选D。Whatisonewaytomanagesmartphoneuse?

A.Ignorethem

B.Setalimit

C.Discardthem

D.Usemoreapps答案：B

解析：文中提到“settingalimitonscreentime”是管理使用的一种方式，选B。Whatdoesthepassagesuggesttoimproveproductivity?

A.Usemoreapps

B.Managesmartphonetime

C.Spendmoretimeonthephone

D.Avoidusingthephone答案：B

解析：文中明确说“thiscanhelpreducedistractionsandimproveproductivity”，所以选B。D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethatsocialmediahasapositiveimpactonourlives.Theysayithelpsusstayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,andprovidesaccesstoinformation.However,othersarguethatithasnegativeeffects,suchascausinganxietyandreducingface-to-facecommunication.Despitethesearguments,thebenefitsofsocialmediaseemtooutweighthedrawbacks.题目内容：

1.Whatistheauthor’smainpointinthepassage?

A.Socialmediaisharmful

B.Socialmediaisuseful

C.Socialmediaisneutral

D.Socialmediahasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages答案：B

解析：作者在最后说“thebenefitsofsocialmediaseemtooutweighthedrawbacks”，说明认为其利大于弊，选B。Whatisanexampleofabenefitofsocialmedia?

A.Itcausesanxiety

B.Itallowsustosharepictures

C.Itreducesface-to-facecommunication

D.Itincreasestheamountofwork答案：B

解析：文中提到“helpsusstayintouchwithfriendsandfamily”，说明社交功能是好处之一，选B。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssocialmedia?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Positive

D.Skeptical答案：C

解析：作者认为“benefitsseemtooutweighthedrawbacks”，表明其态度是积极的，选C。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Weareoftentoldthatweshoulddosomethingbeforeit’stoolate.Butwhatifthetimehasalreadypassed?1.______.Takeforexample,astudentwhostartsstudyinghardthenightbeforeanexam.Hemaypass,butit’sunlikelytobethebesthecouldhavedone.2.______,likenotgettingenoughsleep.Themainideahereisthatpreparationisimportant,andit’sbettertoactearlyratherthanwait.3.______Thatis,it’sbettertodothetaskduringthedaythantotrytofinishitallatonce.4.______,youmightnotfinishitatall.So,it’sessentialtoplanaheadandavoidprocrastination.5.______,perhapsyoushouldthinkaboutwhenyoushouldstartworkingonit.题目内容：

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.答案：

1.D.Thissayingisnotalwaystrue

2.A.It’ssimilartoasituation

3.C.It’sbettertospreadtheworkout

4.B.Ifyouwaituntilthelastminute

5.E.Ifyoufindyourselfneedingmoretime解析：

1.段首常常给出转折，所以用D。

2.“Takeforexample”后面接例子，所以用A。

3.“It’sbettertoactearly”是前文的引申，所以用C。

4.与前面的“wait”相对，用B。

5.“perhapsyoushouldthinkaboutwhenyoushouldstartworkingonit”是建议，所以用E。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthesky.Ithadbeenalongweek,andIwaslookingforwardtoarelaxingweekend.Idecidedtogoonahikewithmyfriends.Wesetoffearlyinthemorning.1.______,itwasaperfectdayforoutdooractivities.Weenjoyedthefreshairandthe2.______view.However,afterafewhours,theweatherstartedtochange.Itbegantorainheavily,andwehadto3.______ourplans.4.______,weendedupstayingatanearbycaféandhavingcoffeetogether.Eventhoughthedaydidn’tgoasexpected,Istillhadalotoffunwithmyfriends.5.______thatchangingplanscanleadtonewexperiences.题目内容：

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.答案：

1.B.Asaresult

2.A.beautiful

3.D.cancel

4.C.Fortunately

5.E.Ilearned解析：

1.“itwasaperfectday”是前文的总结，因此用“Asaresult”。

2.“view”前面需描述，用“beautiful”更自然。

3.“hadto”后跟动词原形，“cancel”表示取消计划。

4.“weendedupstayingatacafé”是积极结果，用“Fortunately”。

5.表达感悟，用“Ilearned”较为恰当。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Thelibraryisaveryimportantplace1.______ourcampus.It2.______(open)everydayfrom8a.m.to6p.m.3.______(study)hereisalwaysquiet,4.______(so)manystudentsprefertodotheirhomeworkinthelibrary.Althoughit’sagoodplaceto5.______(study),it6.______(notbe)available7.______(all)thetime.Sometimes,itcanbe8.______(crowd)withpeople.9.______(If)we10.______(want)tostudyinaquieterenvironment,weshouldlookforotherplaces.题目内容：

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.答案：

1.on

2.opens

3.Studying

4.so

5.study

6.isn’t

7.all

8.crowded

9.If

10.want解析：

1.“importantplaceonourcampus”是固定搭配。

2.“Itopens”表示它每天开放，用一般现在时。

3.“Studyinghereisalwaysquiet”是动名词作主语。

4.“so”引导结果状语从句，与前面的“quiet”对应。

5.“study”作动词，与前面一致。

6.“isn’t”表示否定，与“notbe”一致。

7.“allthetime”是固定用法。

8.“crowded”是形容词，修饰“withpeople”。

9.“If”引导条件句，符合语法规则。

10.“want”保持原形，表示条件。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Irecentlymovetoanewcity.Itwasexciting,butalsoabitdifficult.Ihadmanynewfriends,soIwasnotlonely.Daily,Igotoschoolbybus.Mydailylifeisquitebusy,butIenjoyit.Ihavealotofhomework.Ioftenstudyathome,butsometimesstudyatthelibrary.Thefoodisgood,butnotasgoodasthefoodathome.Imissmyfamilyverymuch.题目内容：

Irecentlymovetoanewcity.Itwasexciting,butalsoabitdifficult.Ihadmanynewfriends,soIwasnotlonely.Daily,Igotoschoolbybus.Mydailylifeisquitebusy,butIenjoyit.Ihavealotofhomework.Ioftenstudyathome,butsometimesstudyatthelibrary.Thefoodisgood,butnotasgoodasthefoodathome.Imissmyfamilyverymuch.答案：

Irecentlymovedtoanewcity.Itwasexciting,butalsoabitdifficult.Ihavemanynewfriends,soIwasnotlonely.Everyday,Igotoschoolbybus.Mydailylifeisquitebusy,butIenjoyit.Ihavealotofhomework.Ioftens