高考全国一卷英语试卷

高考全国一卷英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。W:Whereisthenearestpostoffice?

M:It’sacrossfromthelibrary.

Question:Whereisthenearestpostoffice?

A.Atthelibrary.

B.Nexttothelibrary.

C.Acrossfromthelibrary.

D.Inthelibrary.

答案：C

解析：男士说“It’sacrossfromthelibrary”，意思是在图书馆对面，故选C。M:Whattimedoesthefilmstart?

W:Itstartsat7:30PM.

Question:Whattimedoesthefilmstart?

A.At7:30AM.

B.At7:30PM.

C.At6:30PM.

D.At6:30AM.

答案：B

解析：女士明确表示电影开始时间是7:30PM，故选B。W:DoyoumindifIuseyourcomputer?

M:Notatall.Goahead.

Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedoesn’tmind.

B.Hemindsverymuch.

C.Hedoesn’thaveacomputer.

D.Hecan’tusethecomputer.

答案：A

解析：男士回答”Notatall”表示不介意，同意对方使用电脑。M:IthinkIdroppedmywalletsomewhere.

W:Letmehelpyoulookforit.

Question:Whatwillthewomando?

A.Shewillforgetit.

B.Shewillhelphimlookforit.

C.Shewillcallthepolice.

D.Shewillgobacktothewallet.

答案：B

解析：女士主动提出帮助寻找钱包，故选B。W:Whydidn’tyoucallmeearlier?

M:Iforgot.

Question:Whatdidthemando?

A.Hecalledher.

B.Hedidn’tcallher.

C.Hecalledherlater.

D.Hecalledherinadvance.

答案：B

解析：男士说”Iforgot”表示他没有提前打电话。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。M:Doyouthinkweshouldtakethebustothepark?

W:Idon’tthinkso.It’stoofar.

Question:Whydoesn’tthewomanagree?

A.Becausetheparkistoofar.

B.Becausethebusistoofast.

C.Becauseshedoesn’tlikethepark.

D.Becauseshedoesn’thaveabuspass.

答案：A

解析：女士说”toofar”表示公园太远，因此不建议乘公交车。W:I’mgoingtothecafé.

M:Whydon’tyoubringsomecoffeeback?

Question:Whatdoesthemanwant?

A.Togotothecafé.

B.Tohaveacoffee.

C.Totakeacoffee.

D.Todrinkcoffee.

答案：C

解析：男士建议她带咖啡回来，意思是想喝咖啡，故选C。W:Whichsizeofthedresswouldyoulike?

M:I’dlikeamediumone.

Question:Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Adress.

B.Ashirt.

C.Ahat.

D.Acoat.

答案：A

解析：男士说的是dresses的尺寸，因此他想要买的是裙子。M:Howdidyousolvetheproblemlastnight?

W:Ijustaskedmyteacherforhelp.

Question:Whatdidthewomando?

A.Shesolvedtheproblem.

B.Sheaskedherteacher.

C.Shefoundasolution.

D.Shegothelpfromherteacher.

答案：D

解析：女士的回答是”Ijustaskedmyteacherforhelp”，意思是向老师求教，所以答案是D。W:Ican’tgotothepartytonight.

M:Whynot?

Question:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Whattheyaredoing.

B.Whythewomancan’tgo.

C.Wherethepartyis.

D.Whenthepartystarts.

答案：B

解析：男士问”Whynot?“表示他想知道女士不能去的原因。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）A篇：应用文阅读

阅读下面这封邮件，选择正确答案。DearMr.

Johnson,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinthepositionofofficemanageratyourcompany,whichwasadvertisedinthenewspaper.Ihaveattachedmyresumeforyourconsideration.IbelieveIhavethenecessaryskillsandexperienceforthisrole,includingstrongorganizationalabilitiesandexcellentcommunicationskills.Iamalsoconfidentinmyabilitytomanageateameffectivelyandkeepthecompany’soperationsrunningsmoothly.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourstruly,

SarahMitchellWhatpositionisSarahapplyingfor?

A.Salesmanager

B.Officemanager

C.Marketingmanager

D.Humanresourcesmanager

答案：B

解析：邮件开头明确提到“Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinthepositionofofficemanager”。WhatdoesSarahsayaboutherskills?

A.Shedoesn’thavetheskills.

B.Shehasstrongorganizationalabilities.

C.Sheisnotexperienced.

D.Sheisnotconfident.

答案：B

解析：邮件中提到“strongorganizationalabilities”和“excellentcommunicationskills”，说明她有较强的能力。Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toinviteameeting

B.Toapplyforajob

C.Tomakeacomplaint

D.Toproposeaplan

答案：B

解析：邮件提到“Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestintheposition”，表明目的是申请工作。Howmanyparagraphsareincludedintheletter?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five

答案：B

解析：邮件分为三个段落：问候、申请内容、结尾致谢。Whatisthewriter’stone?

A.Cold

B.Cautious

C.Confident

D.Distrustful

答案：C

解析：她用了“confident”等词，表明语气自信。B篇：记叙文阅读

阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothemountainswithmyfamily.Westayedinasmallcabinandwokeupearlytowatchthesunrise.ItwasthemostbeautifulsightIhaveeverseen.Theskyturnedpinkandorange,andthemountainswerecoveredinmist.Afterbreakfast,wewenthikingforafewhours.Itwaschallenging,butweenjoyedthepeacefulenvironmentandthefreshair.Oneafternoon,wemetsomehikersfromanothercountry.Wetalkedandlaughedtogether,andtheysharedsomeinterestingstories.Wealsowenttoalocalmarketandboughtsomedeliciousfood.Intheevening,wesatbythefireandlookedatthestars.Itwasawonderfulexperience,andIwillneverforgetit.Wheredidthewritergoonthetrip?

A.Acity

B.Themountains

C.Thebeach

D.Theforest

答案：B

解析：文中开头提到“Iwentonatriptothemountains”。Whatdidthewriterdointhemorning?

A.Shewenthiking.

B.Shecookedfood.

C.Shewatchedthesunrise.

D.Sheclimbedamountain.

答案：C

解析：文中提到“Wewokeupearlytowatchthesunrise”。Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthehiking?

A.Shewastired.

B.Shewasexcited.

C.Shewasconfident.

D.Shewaschallengedbutenjoyedit.

答案：D

解析：文中提到“Itwaschallenging,butweenjoyed…”。Whatdidthewriterandherfamilybuyatthemarket?

A.Clothes

B.Books

C.Deliciousfood

D.Souvenirs

答案：C

解析：邮件中提到“weboughtsomedeliciousfood”。Whatdidtheydointheevening?

A.Theysleptearly.

B.Theycookeddinner.

C.Theysatbythefire.

D.Theyplayedgames.

答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“wesatbythefire”。C篇：说明文阅读

阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。Mobilephoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofdailylife.Theyallowpeopletostayintouchwithothers,accessinformationquickly,andalsoserveasdigitalcamerasandmusicplayers.However,therearesomedisadvantagestousingmobilephones.Oneproblemisthattheycanbeadistraction.Peopleoftenfindthemselvescheckingmessagesorsocialmediainsteadoffocusingontasks.Anotherissueisthepotentialforaddiction.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,whichmayleadtohealthproblemsandaffecttheirrelationshipswithothers.Tousemobilephonesmoreresponsibly,peopleshouldsetlimitsontheirusageandavoidusingtheminsituationsthatrequirefullattention,suchasdrivingorduringmeetings.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Mobilephonesareusefulindailylife.

B.Mobilephonesareadangertohealth.

C.Mobilephonescanbeharmfulifusedimproperly.

D.Mobilephonesshouldbebanned.

答案：C

解析：文章主要讲了手机虽然有用，但使用不当会有害。Whatisonedisadvantageofusingmobilephonesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyareexpensive.

B.Theyaretooheavy.

C.Theycanbeadistraction.

D.Theyhavenointernet.

答案：C

解析：文中提到“theycanbeadistraction”。Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutmobilephones?

A.Theyarenotuseful.

B.Theyareusedonlyforcalling.

C.Theyservemultiplepurposes.

D.Theyareonlyusedforentertainment.

答案：C

解析：文中提到“accessinformationquickly”,“digitalcamerasandmusicplayers”，说明多功能。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledotousetheirphonesbetter?

A.Spendmoretimeonthem.

B.Avoidusingtheminpublic.

C.Setlimitsontheirusage.

D.Usethemonlyforwork.

答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“peopleshouldsetlimitsontheirusage”。D篇：议论文阅读

阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Peoplecanbuythingsfromanywhereandatanytime,whichisveryconvenient.However,therearealsosomeproblemswithonlineshopping.Forexample,itmayreduceface-to-faceinteractionbetweenpeople.Inaddition,somepeopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirpersonalinformationwhenshoppingonline.Ontheotherhand,onlineshoppingalsopromoteseconomicgrowth.Itcreatesjobsandprovidesmorechoicesforconsumers.Therefore,itisimportanttobalancetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping.Thepassageismainlyabout___?

A.Thehistoryofonlineshopping

B.Thepopularityofonlineshopping

C.Theproblemsandbenefitsofonlineshopping

D.Thefutureofonlineshopping

答案：C

解析：文章既讲了问题也讲了好处，因此中心是讨论优缺点。Whatisoneadvantageofonlineshopping?

A.Itisexpensive.

B.Itissafe.

C.Itisconvenient.

D.Itisnotpopular.

答案：C

解析：文中提到“veryconvenient”是它的优点。Whatisthemeaningof“reduceface-to-faceinteraction”?

A.Makepeoplemeetmore.

B.Bringpeopleclosertogether.

C.Makepeopletalkmoreonline.

D.Lessenpersonalmeetings.

答案：D

解析：Reduceface-to-faceinteraction表示减少面对面交流。Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutonlineshopping?

A.Heisagainstit.

B.Heisinfavorofit.

C.Hethinksitisdangerous.

D.Hethinksitshouldbebalanced.

答案：D

解析：最后一句话说“Itisimportanttobalancetheadvantagesanddisadvantages”，所以作者的观点是平衡的。Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthesafetyofpersonalinformation?

A.Itisverysafe.

B.Somepeopleareworriedaboutit.

C.Itisnotaproblem.

D.Itiseasytoprotect.

答案：B

解析：文中提到“somepeopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirpersonalinformation”。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?

A.Neutral

B.Negative

C.Positive

D.Uncertain

答案：A

解析：作者提到优缺点，态度是中立的。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。阅读下列短文，从选项A到G中选择正确的句子填入文中。Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoworkingroups.Groupworkhelpsdevelopteamworkskillsandallowsstudentstolearnfromeachother.However,notallstudentsarecomfortableworkingingroups.Somestudentsareshyandmaynotfeelconfidentenoughtotakepartindiscussions.Insuchcases,teachersshouldprovidesupporttohelpthemparticipate.(31)Also,groupworkcansometimesleadtoconflictsbetweenmembers.(32)Teacherscanmanagethisbysettingclearrulesforgroupactivities.(33)Throughgroupwork,studentsnotonlylearnknowledgebutalsolearnhowtocommunicateandcooperatewithothers.A.Soitisimportantforteacherstobeinvolvedintheprocess.

B.Therefore,groupworkisveryimportantforstudents.

C.Thatiswhytheyarenotwillingtoworkwithothers.

D.Butitisalsoagoodwaytoimprovecommunicationskills.

E.Inotherwords,theyhavedifficultyexpressingtheirideas.

F.Thiscouldbeovercomebyassigningspecificrolestoeachmember.

G.Itcanalsohelpbuildbetterrelationshipswithinthegroup.答案：E

解析：上文中提到“Somestudentsareshyandmaynotfeelconfidentenough”，说明他们表达困难，因此E是正确连接句。答案：F

解析：本句承接“conflictsbetweenmembers”，表述如何克服冲突，F提供了解决办法。答案：G

解析：本句总结上文，说明除了学习知识，还能建立关系，G是合理的结论。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Machineshavemadelifeeasierformanypeople.However,somepeople34thattheuseofmachineshastakenawaythefunofdoingthingsbyoneself.Forexample,withawashingmachine,youdon’thavetodothelaundrybyhand.35,itisstillfuntodothelaundrybyhand,especiallywhenyoulearnnewwaystotakecareofyourclothes.Somepeoplealso36thatmachinescancauseproblemslikemalfunctionorbreakdown.37,machinesareveryreliableandeasytorepair.Inmyopinion,machinesmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,butweshouldtrytokeepsomeactivitiesaspartofourpersonalexperience.38,wecanenjoythebenefitsofmachineswhilestillhavingthejoyofdoingthingsourselves.A.think

B.want

C.hope

D.suggest

答案：A

解析：“think”表示“认为”，符合上下文意思。A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Inshort

答案：B

解析：本句是对前文的转折，强调“即使有洗衣机，手洗也能有趣”，故选B。A.believe

B.suggest

C.say

D.think

答案：A

解析：“believe”表示“相信”，与“somepeoplealso…”结构一致。A.Inotherwords

B.Onthecontrary

C.Infact

D.However

答案：B

解析：“Onthecontrary”表示“相反的”，呼应前文中人们对机器的负面看法。A.So

B.Therefore

C.Inthisway

D.Intheend

答案：C

解析：“Inthisway”表示“通过这种方式”，与文章结尾的“wecanenjoy…”呼应。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。She39(work)asateacherforfiveyearsnow.She40(be)veryhappywithherjob.Althoughshesometimesfeelsstressed,she41(think)it’sworthit.Herstudents42(help)heralot,andshe43(thank)themeveryday.She44(notdo)anythingelseexceptteachingbecauseshe45(love)herjobsomuch.答案：hasworked

解析：此处为现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在，故用hasworked。答案：is

解析：此处为现在时，主语为She，故用is。答案：thinks

解析：主语是She，动词用第三人称单数形式，故用thinks。答案：help

解析：主语是Herstudents，动词用原形，因为主语是复数，故用help。答案：thanks

解析：She是主语，动词用第三人称单数形式，故用thanks。答案：doesn’tdo

解析：She是主语，否定结构用doesn’tdo。答案：loves

解析：主语是She，动词用第三人称单数形式，故用loves。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。MynameisLiMing,andIamastudentinBeijing.Ihavemanyfriends,andmostofthemarefromdifferentcountries.Wemeetinclassoften,butsometimeswemeetoutsideclass.lastweek,IhadameetingwithSarah,aAmericangirl,whoinvitedmetojoinherforherbirthdayparty.wewenttotherestaurant,andsheshowsmethebestdish.Ihadagreattime,andIwanttothankherforherinvitation.Iwilleverywheretovisitheragaininthefuture.答案：

MynameisLiMing,andIamastudentinBeijing.Ihavemanyfriends,andmostofthemarefromdifferentcountries.Wemeetinclassoften,butsometimeswemeetoutsideclass.Lastweek,IhadameetingwithSarah,anAmericangirl,whoinvitedmetojoinherforherbirthdayparty.Wewenttotherestaurant,andsheshowedmethebestdish.Ihadagreattime,andIwanttothankherforherinvitation.Iwilltrytovisitheragaininthefuture.解析：

-“aAmerican”→“anAmerican”（元音开头的形容词前要加an）

-“shows”→“showed”（时态一致性，主句用had，从句也要用过去式）

-“everywhere”→“tryto”（语法错误，应为表达意愿的tryto）第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。请以“MyFavoriteSubject”为题，写一篇约250词的短文，描述你最喜欢的一门学科，说明理由，以及这门学科对你的影响。题目内容：

MyFavoriteSubjectMyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IhavebeenlearningEnglishsinceIwasachild,andIloveitbecauseithelpsmeunderstandtheworldbetter.Englishisnotjustalanguage,butabridgetodifferentculturesandideas.ThroughEnglish,Icanreadstoriesfromaroundtheworld,listentosongs,andevenwatchmoviesintheoriginallanguage.Thismakesmefeelclosertopeoplefromothercountries.Anotherreasonw