高考全国一卷英语试题

高考全国一卷英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。M:CanIborrowyourdictionary?

W:Sure,butyouhavetoreturnitbytomorrow.

Q:Whatwillthewomando?

题目内容

A.Keepthedictionary

B.Returnitthenextday

C.Giveittosomeoneelse

D.Useitinsteadofhers答案：B

解析：对话中提到“returnitbytomorrow”表明字典将在第二天归还。W:Doyouwanttogotothemoviestonight?

M:I’dratherwatchadocumentary.

Q:Whatdoesthemanprefer?

题目内容

A.Watchingamovie

B.Goingtothecinema

C.Watchingadocumentary

D.Notgoingout答案：C

解析：回答“I’dratherwatchadocumentary”表明他更喜欢看纪录片。M:Isthemeetingstillgoingon?

W:No,itendedtenminutesago.

Q:Whendidthemeetingend?

题目内容

A.At3o’clock

B.At2:50

C.At3:10

D.At2:30答案：B

解析：对话中说“itendedtenminutesago”，根据对话时间推测应为2:50。W:Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?

M:Sincelastsummer.

Q:Whendidthemanstartworkingthere?

题目内容

A.HebegantoworkthereinJune.

B.HestartedworkingthereinAugust.

C.Hehasbeenworkingthereallyear.

D.Hewillstartworkingtherenextmonth.答案：A

解析：“Sincelastsummer”表明他从去年夏天开始工作，即6月左右。M:What’stheweatherliketoday?

W:It’srainingheavily.

Q:Whatistheweatherdoingnow?

题目内容

A.Itissnowy

B.Itissunny

C.Itisraining

D.Itiswindy答案：C

解析：对话中明确提到“It’srainingheavily”。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。听一段对话，回答问题。

M:Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?

W:Itwasokay,butthemusicwasn’tverygood.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheconcert?

题目内容

A.Sheenjoyeditverymuch

B.Shedidn’tlikeit

C.Shethoughtthemusicwasgreat

D.Shemissedtheconcert答案：B

解析：“Itwasokay,butthemusicwasn’tverygood”说明她不喜欢。听一段独白，回答问题。

Speaker:ThefamouswriterJ.K.Rowlingwasbornin1965inYate,asmalltowninEngland.ShewrotethefirstHarryPotterbookwhenshewas30.Thebooksbecameverypopularandhelpedherbecomeaworld-famouswriter.

Q:HowoldwasJ.K.RowlingwhenshewrotethefirstHarryPotterbook?

题目内容

A.25

B.30

C.35

D.40答案：B

解析：对话中明确指出“shewrotethefirstHarryPotterbookwhenshewas30”。听一段对话，回答问题。

W:I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudy.

M:Doyouwantmetobringyouacoffee?

Q:Whydoesthewomangotothelibrary?

题目内容

A.Torelax

B.Toreadabook

C.Tostudy

D.Tomeetsomeone答案：C

解析：对话中明确说“I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudy”。听一段对话，回答问题。

M:Wheredoyouwork?

W:Atasupermarket.I’veworkedthereforthreeyears.

Q:Howlonghasthewomanbeenworkingthere?

题目内容

A.Forayear

B.Fortwoyears

C.Forthreeyears

D.Forfiveyears答案：C

解析：对话中提到“I’veworkedthereforthreeyears”，说明她在那里工作了三年。听一段对话，回答问题。

W:Doyouknowwherethenearesthospitalis?

M:There’soneonMapleStreet.It’sabouttwomilesaway.

Q:Howfaristhehospitalfromhere?

题目内容

A.Abouttwomiles

B.Aboutonemile

C.Aboutthreemiles

D.Notfar答案：A

解析：对话中明确说“It’sabouttwomilesaway”。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

11.题目内容：

Announcement:

Theschoollibraryisopenfrom8a.m.to6p.m.onweekdays.Studentscanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Themaximumborrowingperiodistwoweeks.

Q:Whatisthelatesttimestudentscanborrowbooksonweekdays?

题目内容

A.6:00a.m.

B.6:00p.m.

C.8:00a.m.

D.2:00p.m.答案：B

解析：短文中提到“openfrom8a.m.to6p.m.”，因此关闭时间为6点。B篇：记叙文阅读

12.题目内容：

WhenIwasyoung,Ialwaysdreamedofbecomingadoctor.Ievenjoinedtheschoolclubformedicalscience.ButafterIsawapatientwithasevereillness,Irealizedthatitwasn’tthefieldIwanted.Idecidedtostudysomethingelse.

Q:Whatdidthewriterdecidetodoafterseeingapatient?

题目内容

A.Tobecomeateacher

B.Tostudyothersubjects

C.Tojointhemedicalclub

D.Toworkinahospital答案：B

解析：短文中明确提到“Idecidedtostudysomethingelse”，说明他改变了主意。C篇：说明文阅读

13.题目内容：

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Itwasbuiltover2000yearsagotoprotectthecountryfrominvaders.Today,itisapopulartouristattractionwheremillionsofvisitorscomeeveryyear.

Q:WhywastheGreatWallofChinabuilt?

题目内容

A.Toattracttourists

B.Toprotectthecountry

C.Tobuildamonument

D.Tokillinvaders答案：B

解析：短文中明确说明“TheGreatWallofChinawasbuilt…toprotectthecountryfrominvaders”。D篇：议论文阅读

14.题目内容：

Somepeoplebelievethatsmartphoneshavemadeourliveseasier.However,othersarguethattheycausedistractionsandreduceface-to-facecommunication.Inmyopinion,thoughtheyareconvenient,theycanalsoharmoursocialrelationships.

Q:Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutsmartphones?

题目内容

A.Hethinkstheyareveryharmful

B.Hethinkstheyareuseful

C.Heisneutral

D.Hedoesn’tlikethem答案：D

解析：文中“Idon’tlikethem”表示作者不喜欢智能手机。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

Ienjoyreadingbooks.However,Ifinditdifficulttochoosewhichonetoreadnext.Sometimes,IthinkIneedtoreadmorenon-fictionbooks,butothertimesIpreferagoodnovel.Iusedtohatereading,butnowIcan’timaginemylifewithoutit.

Ithinkreadingisimportantbecauseithelpsuslearnandgrow._____

A.That’swhyIstartedreading.

B.Idon’tlikefiction.

C.Ilikereading.

D.Ithinkit’sawasteoftime.

E.Iusedtoreadalot.

F.Ithelpsmerelax.

G.Ienjoythestories.答案：A

解析：前一句说“readingisimportantbecauseithelpsuslearnandgrow”，后一句应与前一句在逻辑上连接，说明为何开始阅读。A选项自然衔接。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

Lastsummer,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasabeautifulplace.Theairwasfresh,andtheskywasblue.Ienjoyed16timethere.Wehadalotoffun17together.Althoughtheweatherwashot,we18notunhappy.I19togobacknextyear.

题目内容

A.my

B.his

C.her

D.their答案：A

解析：根据上下文，“Ienjoyedmytimethere”符合逻辑。17.

A.play

B.toplay

C.playing

D.plays答案：C

解析：与“hadalotoffun”搭配，动名词形式。18.

A.was

B.were

C.are

D.be答案：A

解析：主语是“we”，过去时“were”才正确。19.

A.want

B.wanted

C.wants

D.willwant答案：B

解析：根据上下文，句子使用过去时，应为“wanted”。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

Theteacher20(explain)thelessonwhenthestudententeredtheclassroom.

She21(notunderstand)thetopicatfirst,butaftertheteacherrepeatedit,she22(begin)togetit.

Thestudents23(nothear)anythingabouttheexam,sotheyweresurprised.

They24(notknow)howseriousitwasuntiltheteachersaiditwasasurprisetest.答案：

20.wasexplaining

21.didn’tunderstand

22.began

23.hadn’theard

24.didn’tknow解析：

20.根据上下文“whenthestudententered”，动词应使用过去进行时“wasexplaining”。

21.“atfirst”表明动作发生在过去，所以用“didn’tunderstand”。

22.“aftertheteacherrepeatedit”表示动作之后发生了，用“began”。

23.“until”引导的时间状语从句表示过去某一时刻之前未发生，用“hadn’theard”。

24.“untiltheteachersaid”表示前后动作都发生在过去，用“didn’tknow”。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

Iamwritetoyoutotellyouaboutmynewschool.Ithasbeengrowingforfiveyears.Theschoolisverybig,andtherearemanybuildings.Theteacherarekindandhelpful.Ihavemanyfriendshere.Theyallenjoysthesameclass.Weoftenstudytogether.Ithinktheschoolisoneofthebestinourcity.答案：

Iamwritingtoyoutotellyouaboutmynewschool.

Ithasbeengrowingforfiveyears.

Theschoolisverybig,andtherearemanybuildings.

Theteachersarekindandhelpful.

Ihavemanyfriendshere.

Theyallenjoythesameclass.

Weoftenstudytogether.

Ithinktheschoolisoneofthebestinourcity.解析：

1.amwrite→amwriting（现在分词形式）。

2.teacher→teachers（主谓一致）。

3.enjoys→enjoy（主语是they，用复数形式）。第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容：

假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom写信告诉你他最近在学习中文时