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高考新高考一卷英语口语试卷考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。M:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?
W:Itstartsat7:30,butIthinkit’sdelayed.
Question:Whattimewillthemoviestart?
A.7:00
B.7:30
C.8:00
D.8:30答案:B
解析:对话中提到电影原定于7:30开始,但说“delayed”,说明开始时间会比7:30晚,但最终没有说明具体延迟多久,因此,7:30仍是原定时间,选B。M:Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?
W:No,I’mstillworkingonit.It’sabitdifficult.
Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shealreadydidit.
B.Sheisnotsureifshedidit.
C.Sheisstillworkingonit.
D.Sheisgoingtodoittomorrow.答案:C
解析:根据对话,“I’mstillworkingonit”明确表示她还没有完成作业,仍正在做的状态,因此答案选C。W:Couldyouturndownthemusic,please?
M:Sure,Ididn’trealizeitwassoloud.
Question:Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Hewillincreasethevolume.
B.Hewillturnupthemusic.
C.Hewillturndownthemusic.
D.Hewillstoplistening.答案:C
解析:女士请求男士调低音乐音量,男士回应“Sure”,表示他会遵从,所以选C。M:Doyouthinkthepresidentwillgiveaspeechtomorrow?
W:Idon’tthinkso.Hehastoprepareforthemeeting.
Question:Whatwillthepresidentdotomorrow?
A.Giveaspeech.
B.Attendameeting.
C.Prepareforthespeech.
D.Notgotothemeeting.答案:B
解析:女士说“hehastoprepareforthemeeting”,表明会议是他明天的主要活动,因此选B。W:I’msorryI’mlate.
M:It’sokay.Ijustgotheretoo.
Question:Whyisthewomansorry?
A.Shewasbusy.
B.Shemissedthemeeting.
C.Sheapologizedforbeinglate.
D.Shegotherefirst.答案:C
解析:对话中女士说“I’msorryI’mlate”,这是直接表达她的歉意,选C。第二节(22.5分)
听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。W:Didyouenjoytheconcert?
M:Itwasgreat.Themusicwasamazing,butthelightingwasabittoobright.
Question:Whatistheman’sopinionabouttheconcert?
A.Hedidn’tlikeitatall.
B.Hethoughtitwasaverage.
C.Heenjoyeditbuthadsomecriticism.
D.Hefoundthelightingverygood.答案:C
解析:男士认为音乐很棒,但灯光太亮,说明他对演唱会总体满意但有批评意见,所以选C。M:Ineedtobuysomenotebooks.DoyouknowwhereIcanfindthem?
W:Therearesomebehindthecounter,andyoucanalsoorderonline.
Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Buynotebooksfromthestore.
B.Findnotebooksbythemselves.
C.Ordernotebooksonline.
D.BothAandC.答案:D
解析:女士建议男士既可以在柜台后买到,也可以网上订购,所以选D。W:HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?
M:SinceIwas12.Ithinkit’simportantformetokeeplearning.
Question:WhendidthemanstartlearningEnglish?
A.Atage10.
B.Atage11.
C.Atage12.
D.Atage13.答案:C
解析:男士说“sinceIwas12”,表示他从12岁开始学习英语,选C。M:Whereareyougoingtovisitthissummer?
W:I’mthinkingaboutgoingtoParis.It’sagoodidea,butIneedtosavesomemoneyfirst.
Question:Whatisthewoman’smainconcern?
A.Shewantstotraveltoadifferentcity.
B.She’snotsureaboutherdestination.
C.Sheneedsmoremoney.
D.Sheisenthusiasticaboutthetrip.答案:C
解析:女士提到“needtosavesomemoneyfirst”,说明她的主要担忧是钱的问题,选C。W:Iheardyouareplanningtoapplyforascholarship.
M:Yes,I’mconsideringit.IhopeIcangetit.
Question:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?
A.Heisnotinterestedinscholarships.
B.Heisconfidenthewillgetit.
C.Heisconsideringapplyingforit.
D.Heissuretogetit.答案:C
解析:男士说“I’mconsideringit.IhopeIcangetit.”,表明他正在考虑是否申请,但不确定,所以选C。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
题目内容:
Readthefollowingnoticeandchoosethebestanswer.
Notice
Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.,MondaythroughFriday.
Studentsmayborrowuptothreebooksatatime,andtheymustreturnthembytheduedate.
Latereturnswillresultinafineof$5perday.
Visitorsareaskedtokeepthelibraryquiet.Whenisthelibraryopen?
A.8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onweekdays
B.8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.allday
C.8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onweekends
D.24hoursaday答案:A
解析:文中明确说明“openfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.,MondaythroughFriday”,即工作日开放,所以选A。Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatonetime?
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four答案:C
解析:文中提到“Studentsmayborrowuptothreebooksatatime”,说明最多可以借三本,选C。Whathappensifastudentreturnsabooklate?
A.Hewillgetafineof$5.
B.Hewilllosethebook.
C.Hewillnotbeallowedtoborrowagain.
D.Hewillhavetopayahigherfine.答案:A
解析:“Latereturnswillresultinafineof$5perday.”直接说明罚款是每天5美元,选A。Whatisthelibrary’sruleforvisitors?
A.Theycantalkloudly.
B.Theycanusethecomputers.
C.Theymustkeepthelibraryquiet.
D.Theymustcleanupafterthemselves.答案:C
解析:文中提到“Visitorsareaskedtokeepthelibraryquiet”,说明这是对访客的要求,选C。Whatisthepurposeofthenotice?
A.Toencouragemorepeopletovisit.
B.Toannouncenewlibraryhours.
C.Toinformpeopleoftherules.
D.Towarnaboutbookdamages.答案:C
解析:整篇通知都是在介绍图书馆的规则,所以选C。B篇:记叙文阅读
题目内容:
Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.
Passage
Lastweekend,Iwentonahikeinthemountainswithmyfriend.Itwasabeautifulday,andtheweatherwasperfect.Westartedearlyinthemorningandwalkedforseveralhours.Alongtheway,wesawalotofwildflowersandbirds.Weevenfoundasmallstreamwherewecoulddrinkwater.Althoughthejourneywasalittletiring,webothhadagreattime.Whydidthewritergoonthehike?
A.Becausehewantedtoseewildanimals.
B.Becauseheandhisfriendlikednature.
C.Becausehewantedtodrinkwater.
D.Becausehehadalotoffreetime.答案:B
解析:文中提到“withmyfriend”,两人一起参加,但没有具体说明原因,但从整体描述可知因共同兴趣而进行,所以选B。Whatwastheweatherlike?
A.Rainy
B.Sunny
C.Snowy
D.Windy答案:B
解析:“Itwasabeautifulday,andtheweatherwasperfect”明确说明是好天气,因此选B。Whatdidtheydoalongtheway?
A.Theytookphotos.
B.Theyfoundastreamtodrinkwater.
C.Theyboughtsomesnacks.
D.Theysawsomeanimalsclimbingtrees.答案:B
解析:文中明确提到“foundasmallstreamwherewecoulddrinkwater”,所以选B。Howlongdidtheywalk?
A.Foronehour.
B.Forseveralhours.
C.Forhalfaday.
D.Forallday.答案:B
解析:文中说“walkedforseveralhours”,说明他们的徒步持续了几个小时,选B。Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?
A.Bored.
B.Exhausted.
C.Happy.
D.Angry.答案:C
解析:“Althoughthejourneywasalittletiring,webothhadagreattime.”表明尽管累了,但开心,所以选C。C篇:说明文阅读
题目内容:
Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.
Passage
TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itallowsustoaccessinformationquicklyandshareitwithothers.However,therearesomedisadvantagestousingtheInternet.Oneisthatitcanbeaddictive.Peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeonlineandneglecttheirreal-liferesponsibilities.Anotheristheriskofonlinefraud.Hackersmaystealyourpersonalinformationifyouarenotcareful.Therefore,it’simportanttousetheInternetwiselyandprotectyourprivacy.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.TheInternetisveryfast.
B.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
C.PeopleshouldusetheInternetmoreoften.
D.TheInternetisharmfultoeveryone.答案:B
解析:文章先讲互联网的积极影响,再提到其缺点,所以重点是说明其利弊并存,选B。WhatdoestheInternetallowustodo?
A.Visitthelibrary.
B.Accessinformationquickly.
C.Watchthemovies.
D.Meetfriendsinperson.答案:B
解析:“Itallowsustoaccessinformationquickly”是直接陈述,选B。WhatisonedisadvantageoftheInternet?
A.Itmakespeoplericher.
B.Itcanbeaddictive.
C.Ithelpspeoplelearnnewthings.
D.Itimprovescommunication.答案:B
解析:“Oneisthatitcanbeaddictive”提到这一点,所以选B。Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?
A.PeopleshouldavoidusingtheInternet.
B.PeopleshouldusetheInternetwisely.
C.PeopleshouldusetheInternetmoreoften.
D.Peopleshouldspendmoretimeonline.答案:B
解析:结尾部分强调“usetheInternetwisely”,所以选B。D篇:议论文阅读
题目内容:
Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.
Passage
Somepeoplebelievethatonlinelearningismoreeffectivethantraditionalclassroomlearning.Theyarguethatstudentscanstudyattheirownpaceandaccessmaterialsanytime.However,othersthinkthatonlinelearninglackstheinteractionbetweenteachersandstudents.Whileit’sconvenient,itmaynotbethebestwaytolearnallsubjects.So,thesuccessofonlinelearningdependsonthestudent’smotivationandself-discipline.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsonlinelearning?
A.Heisinfavorofit.
B.Heisagainstit.
C.Heisneutral.
D.Heisnotsure.答案:C
解析:作者提到在线学习有优点也有缺点,不偏不倚,所以选C。Whatisanadvantageofonlinelearning?
A.Itismoreexpensive.
B.Itallowsstudentstostudyattheirownpace.
C.Itrequiresmoreattentionfromteachers.
D.Itoffersmorespaceforinteraction.答案:B
解析:第二句“studentscanstudyattheirownpace”是直接陈述优点,所以选B。Whatisthedisadvantageofonlinelearning?
A.Ithelpsstudentslearnmore.
B.Itprovidesmorematerials.
C.Itlacksinteraction.
D.Itisnotsafe.答案:C
解析:“lackstheinteractionbetweenteachersandstudents”明确指出缺点,所以选C。Whatdoesthewritersayaboutonlinelearning?
A.Itisthebestwaytolearn.
B.Itisnotsuitableforallsubjects.
C.Itisbetterthanclassroomlearning.
D.Itistheonlywaytolearn.答案:B
解析:“itmaynotbethebestwaytolearnallsubjects”表明并不是所有科目都适合在线学习,选B。Whatisthekeyfactorforthesuccessofonlinelearning?
A.Theteacher’steachingmethod.
B.Thestudent’smotivationandself-discipline.
C.Thequalityoftheonlineplatform.
D.Thecostofonlinecourses.答案:B
解析:最后一句指出成功取决于“student’smotivationandself-discipline”,选B。Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Onlinelearningiscompletelyuseless.
B.Onlinelearningcanbeaseffectiveastraditionallearning.
C.Onlinelearningisbetterthantraditionallearning.
D.Traditionallearninghasnoadvantages.答案:B
解析:文章并未否定在线学习的效果,只是指出其依赖学生因素,所以可以推断它同样有效,选B。第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容:
Passage
TheInternetisavaluabletoolforstudents.Itprovidesaccesstoalargeamountofinformation.31.Thiscanhelpwithresearchandstudy.However,therearealsosomechallenges.32.Studentsmaybecomeaddictedtoitandmissoutonreal-lifeexperiences.33.So,it’simportanttousetheInternetwisely.34.Inaddition,studentsshouldmanagetheirtimecarefully.35.Websitebrowsingisanessentialskillinthedigitalage.选项:
A.Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtouseit.
B.Whileithasmanyadvantages,italsohassomedrawbacks.
C.Butitcanbedistracting.
D.Itisalsousefulforcommunication.
E.Therefore,studentsshouldavoidit.
F.Studentsneedtofindabalance.
G.Understandinghowtonavigatethewebisimportant.答案:BCFGA
解析:
31.B:承接前文对互联网的描述,引出其优缺点。
32.C:承接“However”,说明挑战之一是分心。
33.F:过渡句子,说明需要找到平衡。
34.G:说明网络浏览技能的重要性。
35.A:总结句,呼应前文,强调学习技能的必要性。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。题目内容:
Passage
Theworldisbecomingmoreconnectedthaneverbefore.Peoplecancommunicatewitheachotheracrosstheglobeinrealtime.36.Thismakesiteasierforfamiliestostayintouch.37.Butitalsobringssomeproblems,suchasthespreadofmisinformation.38.Evenso,39.thebenefitsoftechnologyfaroutweightherisks.40.Therefore,itisimportanttouseitresponsibly.选项:
A.forexample
B.although
C.asaresult
D.ontheotherhand
E.withregardto
F.because
G.since答案:DABFC
解析:
36.D:与后面“but”形成转折,引出另一观点。
37.A:用于举例说明前夕的观点。
38.B:与“but”形成对比,解释问题的出现。
39.F:表示原因,引出结论。
40.C:表示结果,引出“itisimportanttouseitresponsibly”的结论。第二节(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容:
Passage
Ihave(31)______beentoParis,butIwould(32)______liketogothereoneday.
Itissaidthat(33)______hevisitsParis,hefeelsveryhappy.
Peoplewhoare(34)______interestedinhistoryusuallyenjoythecitymore.
I(35)_______gotherewithmyfriendifwehaveenoughtime.
Hewas(36)_______disappointedwhenhefoundoutthemuseumwasclosed.
We(37)_______planningtovisittheEiffelTowernextweek.
Shehas(38)_______alreadyfinishedherhomework.
Heis(39)_______goingtoapartytonight.
They(40)_______beentothesameschoolforthreeyears.选项:
A.never
B.would
C.everytime
D.interested
E.will
F.very
G.are
H.already
I.going
J.have答案:ABCDEFGHIJ
解析:
31.A:表示“从未去过”,与“but”呼应。
32.B:表示愿望,用“wouldlike”。
33.C:表示“每次去巴黎”,用“everytime”。
34.D:与“interested”搭配,表示“有兴趣的”。
35.E:表示将来意图,用“willgo”。
36.F:表示“非常失望”,副词修饰形容词。
37.G:表示进行时,用“areplanning”。
38.H:强调“已经完成”,用“already”。
39.I:表示进行时,用“going”。
40.J:表示现在完成时,用“havebeen”。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)
短文改错:改正短文中的错误。题目内容:
Passage
Lastsummer,Iwenttothebeachandhaveagreattime.Theweatherwasniceandthewaterwasclean.IlikeswimmingandIalsoplayedvolleyball.Imeetalotofnewpeopleandmakenewfriends.Wetalkedaboutourhobbiesandsharedalotofexperiences.Eventhoughitwastired,Istillenjoyedthetrip.答案:
1.have→had
2.like→liked
3.meet→met
4.make→made
5.experiences→experience解析:
1.“have”改为“had”:时态错误,应与”Lastsummer”一致,用一般过去时。
2.“like”改为“liked”:需与前面动词”went”一致,用过去时。
3.“meet”改为“met”:前面是“Lastsummer”,应为过去式。
4.“make”改为“made”:主句是“Lastsummer”,应为过去式。
5.“experiences”改为“experience”:前面是“sharedalotof”,应为单数。第二节(20分)
书面表达:根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容:
假设你是李华,你的好友张明即将去美国留学。请你写一封电子邮件,向他表达祝福,并告诉他你对留学生活的建议。提示:
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