全国名校大联考高三第一次联考英语试题

考生注意：1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本试卷命题范围：综合测试，必修①〜必修②。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwilltheJohnsonsdo?A.Repairthespeakers’lightsanddoors.B.Lookafterthespeakers'house.C.Examinethespeakers’eyes.2.Wherearethespeakersmostlikelytogonow?A.Atheatre. B.Azoo. C.Astadium.3.WhathappenedtoJoe?A.Hewasovercharged.B.Hebrokethetrafficrules.C.Hehurthimselfaccidentally.4.Whatarethespeakersarguingabout?A.Theimportanceofliberation.B.Thepositionofwomeninsociety,C.Theplanningforcareer.5.Whydoesn’tthewomanhireagardener?A.Tocutdowntheexpenses.B.Tokillthesparetime.C.Tolearngardening.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有吋间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whichgalewillthemanleavefrom?A.Gate10. B.Gate18. C.Gate20.7.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At1:00pm. B.At1:30pm. C.At2:00pm.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthegirlhavetogotoschooltoday?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.9.Howwillthespeakersdealwiththebike?A.Repairitbythemselves.B.Takeittotherepairshop.C.Throwitaway,听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Rentingacar. B.Bookingaroom. C.Checkingout.11.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheroom?A.¥300. B.¥450. C.¥600.12.Wheredidthemangolastnight?A.Aconcert. B.Thebeach. C.Ashoppingmall.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisJim'snewapartmentlike?A.Ithasnobalcony.B.It'smoreexpensive.C.It’sfartherfromhisoffice.14.WhatdoesJimliketodoatnight?A.Chatonline. B.Dothelaundry. C.Sleepearly.15.WhatdoesJimthinkofhisnewroommate?A.Noisy. B.Friendly. C.Hardworking.16.WhatwillJimprobablydo?A.Findanotherapartment.B.Solvetheprobleminanotherway.C.plaintothelandlord.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whoarethelisteners?A.Staffwhoworkatchildren'sorganizations.B.Youngpeoplewhowanttovolunteer.C.Peoplewhodonatedmoneyinthepast.18.Whatpercentageofthedonationswillgotoservicesthisyear?A.85%. B.95%. C.100%19.Whichprogramwillthisfoundationcontinuetospendmoneyon?A.Afterschoolprograms,B.Scholarshipsoflowinestudents.C.Workingopportunitiesforstudents.20.Whattypeofsupportdoesthefoundationwantthisyear?A.Equipmentonly.B.Volunteersandequipment.C.Financialdonationsandvolunteers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand30MinutesPrice:Weekdays—$50 $25(childrenunder6)Weekends—$60 $30(childrenunder6)I’veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhighlyremendthismovietothoseanimallovers.JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.DavidThismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmy5yearoldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork. Nancy21.Whatlanguageisspokeninthemovie?A.Chinese. B.Japanese. C.French. D.English.22. Howlongdoesthemovielast?A.90minutes. B.60minutes. C.100minutes. D.120minutes.23.WhatimpressedJohnmostinthemovie?A.Thesweetvoice. B.Thefunnyactors.C.Thebeautifulmusic. D.Thedifferentkindsofanimals.24. HowmuchdidNancyandhersonpayfor?A.$120. B.$90. C.$100. D.$75.BIthasbeenseenasahitechbikesharingboomthatentrepreneurshopewillmakethemrichwhiletransformingChina'strafficjammedcities.But,occasionally,dreamscanturnlesspleasant.InthesouthernChinesecityofShenzhen,morethan500bicyclesforhirehavebeenfounddumpedinhugepilesonthestreets,accordingtoreports.Picturesshowedvehiclesnearlythreemetreshigh,withsmallpartsontheground.Citystreetsaroundthecountryhaveseenanexplosionofthecolourfulbikesthatuserscanrentondemandwithasmartphoneappandthenparkwherevertheychoose.ThesharingeconomyistakingoffinChina,whereridesharingandAirbnbareincreasinglymonplace.FromShanghaitoSichuanprovince,bikesharingarebeingstartedinanefforttoreducetrafficjamandairpollutionbyputtingacountryonceknownasthe“KingdomofBicycles”paniessuchasOfoandMobike,withtheiryellowandorangebikes,havebeeninacutthroatbattleforcustomers.Butproblemshavearisenwhenclientshaveabandonedtheircycles.“Somepeoplethesedaysjusthavereallybadcharacter,’’amannamedHe，wholivesnearwherethepilesappeared,toldtheSouthernMetropolisDaily.Whenthey'redoneusing(thebike)theyjustthrowitawaysomewhere,becausethey'vealreadypaid.Residentstoldthepaperthathikeshadbeenpilingupoverthepastweek,eitherparkedrandombycarelessusersorpiledbylocalsecurityguardstryingtoclearnarrowresidentialalleysandfootpaths.ZhuangChuangyu,arepresentativeatShenzhen'smunicipalpeoplescongress,saidthecityneededtostepupregulationofthebikesharingindustryinordertoimproveconditionsandsafetystandards,especiallysinceschoolchildrenoftenusedthebikes.In1980,almost63%ofmuterscycledtowork,theBeijingMorning Postreportedin2015,citinggovernmentdata.Butby2000thatnumberhaddecreasedto38%andtodayitstandsatlessthan12%.Caruse,meanwhile,hasrocketed.In2010ChinaovertooktheUStobeetheworldslargestcarmarket,with13.5mvehiclessoldinjust12months.25. Theunderlinedword“Dreams”inParagraph2doesnotinclude.A.entrepreneursmakingalotofmoneyB.hikesharingboomC.vehiclesbeingusedwellD.transformingChina’strafficjammedcities26.Whatismentionedaboutthesharingeconomy?A.Itreferstosmartphonesandapps. B.Chinahastakenastepinit.C.Airbnbhasbeenamonthing. D.ItiswidespreadacrossChina.27.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.OfoandMobikeareyellowandorangebikes.B.OfoandMobikehavereallybadcharacter.C.OfoandMobikecausetheclientstoabandontheircycles.D.OfoandMobikeareinpetitionwitheachother.28.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Carelessusersandlocalguardsaretoblameforthepilingbikes.B.Manyuserslackproperbehaviorinusingthebikes.C.Regulationsshouldbestrictforschoolchildren.D.ChinaovertooktheUSbeinghackontwowheels.CDogsmayactuallyunderstandwhattheirownersaretryingtosay,accordingtoanewstudy.Moreover,whendogslistentosomeonetalking,theymayusebrainregionsthatareequaltothosethathumansusetounderstandwhatotherssay,theresearchersfound.Inotherwords,thenewstudyshowsthatthebrainmechanisms(结构）involvedintheprocessofunderstandinghumanspeecharesimilarindogsandhumans.Thismeansthatthebrainmechanismsinvolvedinunderstandinghumanspeecharenotuniquetohumans.Toconveyinformationthroughspeech,peopleusebothwordsandintonation(语调）,whichisthewayaperson'svoicerisesandfallstoexpressanemotionormeaning,suchaspraiseordisapproval.Similarly,tounderstandwhatsomeoneistryingtosay,peoplehavetopayattentiontoboththeirwordsandtheirintonation.Inthestudy,theresearcherswantedtoseewhetherdogsalsopayattentiontobothwordsandintonationwhentryingtounderstandwhatahumanistryingtosaytothem.Toconductthestudy,theresearcherslookedat13dogs.Theresearchersmeasuredthedogs’brainactivitywithabrainscannerwhilethedogslistenedtorecordingsoftheirtrainersspeakingdifferentbinationsofwordsandintonations.Theresearchersfoundthatthedogspaidattentiontoboththewordsandintonationwhentryingtounderstandhumanspeech,justashumansdowhentheytrytounderstandhumanspeech.Thisfindingmeansthatdogsmayunderstandboththewordsandtheintonationthathumansusewhentheytalktodogs.Thebrainscansalsosuggestedthatthedogsusedtheleftpartsoftheirbrainswhiletryinglounderstandwordshutusedtherightpartsoftheirbrainswhiletryingtounderstandintonation.Similarly,humansusetheleftpartsoftheirbrainswhiletryingtounderstandthemeaningsofwordsandtherightpartsoftheirbrainswhiletryingtounderstandintonation.29.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.YourDogUnderstandsWhatYou’reSayingB.ABigChallengetoHumanBeingsC.OurBestFriends—DogsD.TheDogsintheFuture30.Whatdopeopleusetoconveyinformationthroughspeech?A.Emotionormeaning. B.Voicerisingandfalling.C.Wordsandintonation. D.Praiseordisapproval.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Dogsarethecleverestanimals.B.Itisgenerallybelievedthatthebrainmechanismsinvolvedinunderstandinghumanspeechareuniquetohumans.C.Withthebrainmechanismslikehuman's,dogscanspeakashumandointhenearfuture.D.Dogsarealsogoodallearninglanguages.DMydaughterwenttoseeTheWildOnerecentlyandshementedthatMarlonBrandowaswearingjeanssolongago.Ofcoursehehelpedsetthetrend,sothatgotmethinkingaboutthelinkbetweenfilmsandtrendsinfashion.Fashionandfilmshavegonehandinhandforlong.TheWildOneisagoodexample:itappearedin1954,starringBrando.Dressedinablackleathermotorcyclejacket,leathercapandjeans,hecreatedalookwhichisstillconsidered“cool”today.EveryonefromMadonnatomiddleagedmenisseenwearingtheclassicleathermotorcyclejacket.AnotherstronginfluenceonfashiontrendswasBreakfastatTiffany's,starringAudreyHepburn.ShemadefamousthesimpleblackdressthatlooksperfectateitheracocktailpartyorjuststandingaroundanexpensivedepartmentstorelikeTiffany'swithapastryandcoffeeinyourhand,asAudreyHepburndoesinthefilm.Shelookssoelegant,wearingsimplebutbeautifuldresses,bigdarkglassesandastringofpearlsaroundherneck.AudreyHepburnstillinfluenceswomen’sfashionwithher“Tiffany’slook”.Inmoremoderntimes,thefilmstarUmaThurmancreatedamajorfashiontrendwhensheappearedinthefilmPulpFiction,madein1994.Herstylewasverysimple.Herblacktrousers,crispwhiteshirtandhairstylewascopiedbywomenintheworld.Influencingfashiontrendscanoftenbeabouttiming.ThemovieMemoirsofaGeishacamejustintimetostartatrendinJapanesefashion.ItstartedtheChineseactressZhangZiyi,whoworebeautifulsilkkimonos(和服）,anditwonanOscarforCostumeDesign.Manytravelpaniespickeduponthetrendandran“geishatrips”toJapan.Thefilmhasalsoledtoaregainedinterestinkimonos.ItisnowquitemontoseeyoungJapanesewomenwearingkimonosnotjustontraditionaloccasions,butatvarioussocialevents.Thefashionisalsobeginningtospreadtowesterncountries.32.Whatmadetheauthorthinkabouttherelationshipbetweenmoviesandfashiontrends?A.TheWildOneshow.B.InfluenceofthefilmBreakfastatTiffany's.C.MarlonBrandosettingthetrend.D.Hisdaughter'swords.33.WhowillpeopleassociateMadonnawearingtheleathermotorcyclejacketwith?A.MarlonBrando. B.AudreyHepburn,C.UmaThurman. D.ZhangZiyi.34.WhatisimpliedinthefilmBreakfastinTiffany’saccordingtothepassage?A.Onecanbeactivebywearingblack.B.OnecanbestylishbyeatingatTiffany’s.C.Onecanbefamousbylookingperfect.D.Onecanbeelegantbywearingsimply.35.WhatdoesthefilmMemoirsofaGeishaleadto?A.Therecoveryofinterestinkimonos.B.TheworldwidereadingofGeishastories.C.ThepopularityoftheChineseactress.D.The“geishatrips”tosocialevents.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Beautysleepdoesn'tjustbelongtothefairytaleworld.Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhodon’tsheepenoughareviewedaslesshealthyandlessattractive.Lackofsleephasalsobeenlinkedtotheexacerbation(加重）ofcertainskinillnesses.36.Herearethreetipsonhowtogetthemostbeautybenefitsfromanightofrest.1.CareforyourskinNomatterhowtiredyoufeel,maketimetocareforyourskineveryevening.Youreveningroutinedoesnothavetohelongandplicated,justeffective：“Clean—37 .Sleepingwithmakeuponhasshowntocauseskininflammationandacceleratetheagingprocess.“TreatBloodflowincreasesatnight,makingskincareproductssinkintotheskinmoreefficiently.38.”2.SleeponyourBack39.TheAmericanAcademyofDermatologyhaswarnedthatsleepinginotherIfyouoftenwakeupwithswolleneyes,trytosleepwithyourheadslightlyraised.Thiscanhelptopreventtheswellingcausedbyfluidretention(积液）intheundereyearea,whichtendstoaccumulatethere,wheretheskinisthinner.3.40sleepingonasilkpillowcaneffectivelypreventthestubbornfacialwrinklescausedbysleepingonthesideoronyourstomach.Additionally,silkislessabsorbingthancotton,soitisnotgoingtoabsorbwhateverskincareproductyouhaveappliedtoyourfaceasmuchasothermaterialwould.A.Useamildproducttoremovemakeup,dirt,andoilB.Unlessyouhavemedicalreasonsnottodoit,trythispositionC.GotosleepontimeD.Therefore,weundoubtedlyhavetomakehealthysleeparuleF.UseyourantiagingproductsasovernighttreatmentE.ArevolutionarytechnologyisalreadyonthemarketG.Choosesilk第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第—节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedayI’dhadtocallemergencyservicesbecauseIfoundmypartnerunconsciousonthefloor.Withinminutes,apolicecarandan41arrived,filledwithpoliceandparamedics（护理人员）whotookmy42awayquicklytotheemergencydepartment,wherehereceivedthecritical43thatheneeded.Aweeklater,Iwrotethankyounotestothosehelpfulpoliceandparamedicsand44forthem,foritwasasmallgesturewithabigimpact.WhenIdroppedoffbrownies（布朗尼蛋挂）atthepoliceandfirestations,they45meforthegifts.Thankedme?AllthatI’ddonewasbake:they’d46alife.Idroveawayfeeling47andhappy,48becauseI’ddoneagoodneed,butmostlybecauseIwasamazedthatthereare49peoplewhodolifesavingworkand50nothinginturn.I51mywituralhighmayhavebeenmorethanitseemed.Researchhasshownthat52thoughtsofgratitude（感恩）andperformingactsofkindnesscanboost（提高）your53andhaveother54effectsonyourhealth.“Weknowfromstudiesintheliteraturethatgratitudedoeshaveagood55onhappiness,thatitincreaseslife56,”saysWillibaldRuch,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofZurichwho57effectsofcharacterstrengthssuchasgratitudeand58.”It’samongthetopfivepredictorsof59”“Youcanmakepositivechangesinyourlifebylearningto41.A.agency B.ambulance C.agreement D.apology42.A.partner B.neighbor C.stranger D.professor43.A.remarkB.survey C.ease D.care44.A.paid B.called C.prepared D.baked45.A.blamed B.thanked C.impressed D.informed46.A.created B.brought C.discovered D.saved47.A.light B.tight C.heavy D.ready48.A.partly B.eventually C.possibly D.totally49.A.stubborn B.selfless C.optimistic D.severe50.A.seek B.demand C.expect D.apply51.A.realized B.treasured C.touched D.rewarded52.A.changing B.arguing C.assessing D.sharing53.A.personality B.thought C.mood D.behavior54.A.positive B.objective C.basic D.energetic55.A.example B.effect C.impression D.treat56.A.anxiety B.safety C.reaction D.satisfaction57.A.performs B.researches C.concentrates D.organizes58.A.pessimism B.impatience C.humor D.sensitivity59.A.statements B.relationship C.happiness D.directions60.A.express B.arise C.judge D.ignore第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FacebookCEOZuckerbergjusthadababygirl61(name)Max,andtohonortheoccasion,he’sgivingawaythemajorityofhiswealth.IntheletterwrittenbyZuckerbergandhiswife.PriscillaChan,totheirnewbabygirl,heannouncedthebirthofhisfirstchildandthe62(create)oftheChanZuckerbergFund,63willfocusonpersonalizedlearning,curingdisease, 64(connect)peopleandbuildingstrongmunities.“Foryourgenerationtoliveinabetterworld,thereissomuchmoreourgenerationcando,”Zuckerberg65(write).“TodayyourmotherandIaremittingtospendour66(life)doingoursmallparttohelpsolvethesechallenges.”67couplewilldonatenearlyalloftheirFacebookstocktothecause."Wewillgive99%ofourFacebooksharescurrentlyabout$45billion—toadvancethis68(value)mission,”hewrote.“Weknowthisisasmallcontributionpared69alltheresourcesandtalentsalreadyworkingontheseissues.Butwewanttodo70wecan,workingalongsidemanyothers.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。刪除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误以及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownformorethantenyears.Iheardofthatgreatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Inthepast,thereusedtobeingaclearriverrunningthroughit.Peopleworkedhardallyearroundbutliveapoorlife.Nowpeople’sdreamoflivingaricherlifehaveetrue.Tallbuildingscanbeseensomewhere,butpollutionisalsobeingmoreseriously.Toourhappy,peoplehaverealizedmostimportanttasktoprotecttheenvironment.Ibelievethefutureofyourhometownwillbebetterandbetter.第二节书面表达（满分25分） 最近，你们班进行了以“HowtoprotecttraditionalChineseculture?’’为题的讨论。请根据下面的提示，为校报的英语专栏写一份稿件，介绍讨论的内容和你的体会。内容包括：1.进行这次讨论的合伙人问题意义；2.同学们讨论的具体内容；3.你的感受和体会。注意：1.词数100左右，题目已给出，不计人总词数；2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。HowtoprotecttraditionalChineseculture?全国名校大联考2017〜2018学年度高三第一次联考英语参考答案15BCBBA 610BCBAC1115BACCA1620BCAAC21.D细节理解题。根据广告第三行Language:English可知。22.A推理判断题。根据广告第四行RunningTime:1Hourand30Minutes可知60分钟＋30分钟＝90分钟。23.D推理判断题。根据John描述部分第二句Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.可推知。24.B推理判断题。根据Price部分Weekends—$60 $30(childrenunder6)及Nancy描述部分第二句Iwenttoseeitwithmy5yearoldsonlastSundayafternoon.可知60＋30=90.25.C细节理解题。划线部分指代文章第—段内容，A、B、D均有提及，故选C。26.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句话“ThesharingeconomyistakingoffinChina,whereridesharingandAirbnbareincreasinglymonplace，”可知，共享经济在中国开始腾飞，比如共享单车和Airbnb这样为旅游人士和空房出租的房主搭建联系的民宿短租服务都很常见。由此可知，中国在共享经济方面有了进一步的发展，结合选项，故选B。27.D推理判断题.根据文章第四段第一句话“panies…havebeeninacutthroatbattleforcustomers.’’可知共享单车的公司在为争抢顾客激烈竞争。结合选项，故选D.28.B推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“somepeoplethesedaysjusthavereallybadcharacter.”以及“Whenthey’redoneusing(thebike)theyjustthrowitawaysomewhere,…bikeshadbeenpilingup”可知很多人在使用共享单车时缺少道德素养，故选B。29.A文章主旨题。通读全文，归纳概括可知。30.C细节判断题。根据第四段第一句“Toconveyinformationthroughspeech,peopleusebothwordsandintanation,…”可知。31.B理解推断题。根据第三段第二句“Thismeansthatthebrainmechanismsinvolvedinunderstandinghumanspeecharenotuniquetohumans.’’可推知。32.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句话可知。33.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段最末两句话可知。“身着黑色皮革摩托车夹克，皮帽和牛仔裤”，MarlonBrando创造了一个今天看来仍然被认为是“酷”的形象。从Madonna到中年男性仍穿着经典的皮革摩托车夹克。 34D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句话“Shelookssoelegant,wearingsimplebutbeautifuldresses,bigdarkglassesandastringofpearlsaroundherneck.”可知选D。35.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句与第三句可推断出正确答案是A。36~40DAKBG41.B根据下文“filledwithp