英语课标试题及答案

英语课标试题及答案一、单选题（每题1分，共15分）1.Theboy______intheparkatthemoment.A.isplayingB.playsC.wasplayingD.hasplayed【答案】A【解析】根据句意和时态标志词"atthemoment"，应用现在进行时。2.Mysister______anewcarlastweek.A.boughtB.buyC.buysD.isbuying【答案】A【解析】根据时间状语"lastweek"，应用一般过去时。3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining【答案】A【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom【答案】C【解析】先行词"book"是物，关系代词应用"which"或"that"。5.______isthenearestpostofficefromhere?A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How【答案】B【解析】根据问句结构，应用"Where"询问地点。6.ShehaslivedinBeijing______shewastenyearsold.A.forB.sinceC.whenD.ago【答案】B【解析】"since"表示动作从过去开始持续到现在。7.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】"if"和"whether"都可引导宾语从句，无语义差别。8.Idon'tknow______.A.wheremyparentsareB.myparentsarewhereC.wherearemyparentsD.aremyparentswhere【答案】A【解析】宾语从句中，疑问词提前，语序用陈述语序。9.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级前需加"the"，比较范围是"everclimbed"。10.______interestingthemovieis!A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan【答案】A【解析】感叹句结构为"How+形容词+主语+谓语"。11.Youlooktired.You______arest.A.haveB.havingC.hadD.havehad【答案】A【解析】情态动词"should/would/could"后接动词原形。12.Thestudentsarebusy______theirfinalexams.A.prepareforB.preparingforC.toprepareforD.preparedfor【答案】B【解析】bebusydoingsth.固定结构。13.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may【答案】B【解析】wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用过去式。14.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After【答案】A【解析】"assoonas"表示"一...就..."。15.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】定语从句中，关系代词"that"可指代物。二、多选题（每题3分，共15分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?()A.Heisinterestedinplayingbasketball.B.Heisinterestedintoplaybasketball.C.Heisinterestedinthebasketballmatch.D.Heisinterestedinplaybasketball.E.Heisinterestedinplayingthepiano.【答案】A、C、E【解析】"beinterestedindoingsth."或"beinterestedinsth."结构正确。2.Choosetheproperadverbstocompletethesentences:()A.Shesingsbeautifully.B.Herunsfast.C.TheyspeakEnglishwell.D.Thebookisinterestingly.E.Mybrotherdrivescarefully.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】副词修饰动词、形容词时直接使用，修饰名词时需加"ly"。3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?()A.Learningaforeignlanguageiseasy.B.Languageisatoolforcommunication.C.PeopleshouldlearntospeakEnglish.D.Theauthorisalanguageteacher.E.Languagelearningneedspractice.【答案】B、C、E【解析】根据文章主旨可推断的结论。4.Completethesecondconditionalsentences:()A.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.B.Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldgoout.C.Ifshewereyou,Iwouldhelpher.D.Iftheyhadstudiedharder,theywouldpasstheexam.E.IfIwereyou,Iwillcallyourparents.【答案】A、C、D【解析】第二条件句主句用"would+动词原形"。5.Choosethecorrectpassivevoiceforms:()A.Englishisspokenallovertheworld.B.Manybookswerewrittenbyhim.C.Thewindowwasbrokenbythewind.D.Myhouseisbeingrepairednow.E.Thisworkhasbeenfinishedbyus.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项都是正确的被动语态形式。三、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.2.Ifyou______me,Iwouldgotothepartywithyou.3.Sheisthe______studentinourclass.4.Iwouldliketovisitthemuseum______Sundayafternoon.5.Thisis______interestingbookIhaveeverread.【答案】1.if2.invite3.tallest4.on5.themost四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Theboyisplayingintheparknow.（）2.ShewenttoLondonthreeyearsago.（）3.Youshouldstudyharderifyouwanttopasstheexam.（）4.ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell.（）5.Englishisspokeninmanycountries.（）6.IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwillbuyacar.（）7.Thestudentsarewatchingafilmnow.（）8.Hecanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.（）9.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavevisitedthismuseum.（）10.Theteacheraskeduswhereweweregoing.（）【答案】1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√五、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"must"and"haveto".2.Howcanweformthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?3.Whatisthefunctionofrelativeclausesinasentence?【答案】1."Must"expressesstrongnecessityorobligation,andissubjective."Haveto"expressesobjectivenecessity,dependingonthesituation.Forexample,"Youmustfinishyourhomework"isthespeaker'sopinion,while"Youhavetofinishyourhomework"isarule.2.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith"have/hasbeen+verb-ing".Forexample,"Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours."3.Relativeclausesprovideadditionalinformationaboutanouninthemainclause.Theycanbedefining(restrictive)ornon-defining(non-restrictive).Forexample,"ThebookthatIreadisinteresting."六、分析题（每题6分，共12分）1.Analyzethesentencestructure:"Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor."2.Explainhowtousethefuturecontinuoustense.【答案】1.Thisisacomplexsentencewitharelativeclause."Theman"isthemainclausesubject,"wholivesnextdoor"isadefiningrelativeclausemodifying"theman",and"isadoctor"isthemainclausepredicate.Therelativepronoun"who"refersto"theman"andactsasthesubjectoftherelativeclause.2.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedwith"will/shallbe+verb-ing".Itisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.Forexample,"At8o'clocktomorrow,Iwillbehavingbreakfast."七、综合应用题（20分）Writeapassageofabout100wordsdescribingyourdailyroutine.Useatleastfivedifferentverbtensesandincludeaconditionalsentence.【答案】Everymorning,Iwakeupat7o'clock.Iusuallymakebreakfastandeatitwhilewatchingthenews.Afterth