2026年12月四级试卷真题及答案

2026年12月四级试卷真题及答案

一、单项选择题(10题，每题2分)1.Afterthestorm,thevillagersworkedtogetherto______thedamagecausedbythefloods.A.recoverB.restoreC.repairD.retrieve2.Itis______thatshewillwinthecompetition,asshehaspreparedforitforalongtime.A.certainB.sureC.definiteD.decisive3.Thecompany'snewproducthasbeen______bythemarket,withsalesexceedingallexpectations.A.acceptedB.receivedC.welcomedD.approved4.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould______myapplicationforthescholarshipassoonaspossible.A.considerB.evaluateC.assessD.review5.Thechildrenwere______bytheclown'sfunnytricksandlaughedloudly.A.amusedB.excitedC.entertainedD.delighted6.Theresearchteamhasmadeabreakthroughin______thedisease,whichwasonceconsideredincurable.A.treatingB.curingC.healingD.recovering7.______shewasverytired,shecontinuedworkingonherprojectuntilmidnight.A.EventhoughB.DespiteC.InspiteofD.Whereas8.Theteacherexplainedtheproblemagainandagaintoensurethatallstudentscould______it.A.understandB.graspC.comprehendD.recognize9.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______fromnextmonth,affectingmillionsofcitizens.A.effectB.forceC.operationD.practice10.Weneedto______oureffortstocompletetheprojectbeforethedeadline.A.intensifyB.reinforceC.strengthenD.enhance二、填空题(10题，每题2分)1.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedanenvironmental______toprotectendangeredspecies.2.Itisimportantto______workandleisuretomaintainahealthylifestyle.3.The______challengefortheteamistomeetthestrictqualitystandards.4.Shehasa______tobelateforworkbecauseofheavytrafficeverymorning.5.Themuseumoffersafree______toallvisitorsonweekends.6.Please______yourassignmenttotheteacherbeforenextMonday.7.The______ofthelocaleconomyhasledtoanincreaseinjobopportunities.8.Hetriedto______hisparentstoallowhimtostudyabroad.9.Thenewsoftwarewill______thedailyoperationsofthecompany.10.Theorganizationaimsto______culturalexchangebetweendifferentcountries.三、判断题(10题，每题2分)1.Thesentence"Ihavelivedheresincefiveyearsago"isgrammaticallycorrect.2.Theword"comprise"means"toconsistof"andisusuallyusedintheactivevoiceforthewhole.3.InEnglish,thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.4."Disinterested"and"uninterested"havethesamemeaninginallcontexts.5.Theword"ambulance"startswithavowelsound,sothearticle"an"shouldbeusedbeforeit.6.Thephrase"byandlarge"means"ingeneral"or"forthemostpart".7.Thesuperlativeformof"good"is"best",andthecomparativeis"better".8.Inacademicwriting,itisalwaysappropriatetousethecontraction"don't"insteadof"donot".9.Thepreposition"on"iscorrectlyusedin"onthemorningofJuly1st".10.Theword"archive"ispronouncedwiththestressonthesecondsyllable:/ˈɑːrkaɪv/.四、简答题(4题，每题5分)1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"intermsoftheirpartsofspeechandusagewithexamples.2.SummarizethekeycharacteristicsoftheEnglishsubjunctivemoodandprovideoneexampleofitsuseinahypotheticalsituation.3.BrieflyexplainthefunctionofthegerundandtheinfinitiveasobjectsinEnglish,usingdifferentverbsasexamples.4.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishinspelling,pronunciation,andvocabulary?五、讨论题(4题，每题5分)1.Discusstheimpactofartificialintelligenceonjobmarkets,includingpotentialjoblossesandnewopportunities.2.Analyzewhethersocialmediaplatformsshouldbeheldresponsibleforthespreadofmisinformationonline.3.DoyouthinkEnglishproficiencyshouldbearequirementforalluniversitygraduatesinChina?Justifyyouranswer.4.HowhastheCOVID-19pandemicchangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandlearnglobally?Providespecificexamples.答案及解析一、单项选择题答案及解析1.C.repair。解析：recover强调恢复健康或抽象事物；restore侧重恢复到原有状态；repair特指修复损坏的物体；retrieve指取回丢失物品，选C。2.A.certain。解析：certain可作形式主语（Itiscertainthat...）；sure主语必须是人；definite强调明确性；decisive意为“决定性的”，选A。3.B.received。解析：bereceivedbythemarket表示“被市场接受”；accepted为主动接受；welcomed侧重情感上的欢迎；approved强调官方批准，选B。4.A.consider。解析：considerone'sapplication为固定搭配，意为“考虑申请”；evaluate/assess侧重评估；review侧重复习或审核，选A。5.A.amused。解析：amusedbysth.表示“被某事逗乐”；excited强调兴奋状态；entertained侧重娱乐表演；delighted强调高兴，选A。6.B.curing。解析：curethedisease指治愈疾病；treat强调治疗过程；heal侧重伤口愈合；recover主语通常为人，选B。7.A.Eventhough。解析：Eventhough后接从句；Despite/inspiteof后接名词/动名词；Whereas表对比转折，选A。8.B.grasp。解析：grasptheproblem表示“理解问题核心”；understand为基础理解；comprehend侧重深层理解；recognize强调认出，选B。9.A.effect。解析：comeintoeffect为固定短语，意为“生效”；comeintoforce侧重法律生效；operation指操作运行；practice指实践，选A。10.A.intensify。解析：intensifyefforts表示“加强努力”；reinforce侧重增强结构；strengthen强调力量强化；enhance侧重提升质量，选A。二、填空题答案1.initiative2.balance3.primary4.tendency5.admission6.submit7.prosperity8.persuade9.simplify10.promote三、判断题答案及解析1.正确。解析：since后接时间点时，主句用现在完成时，该句语法正确。2.错误。解析：comprise常以整体为主语，如“Thebookcomprises10chapters”，但被动语态中可接“becomprisedof”，原句描述主动语态用法错误。3.正确。解析：过去完成时（had+过去分词）表示“过去的过去”，符合题干描述。4.错误。解析：disinterested意为“公正的”，uninterested意为“不感兴趣的”，含义完全不同。5.正确。解析：ambulance发音以元音/æ/开头，需用an。6.正确。解析：byandlarge是固定短语，意为“总的来说”。7.正确。解析：good的比较级better，最高级best符合语法规则。8.正确。解析：学术写作中避免缩写，应使用cannot而非can't。9.正确。解析：具体某一天的上午用介词on，如“onthemorningof...”。10.错误。解析：archive的正确发音为/ˈɑːrkaɪv/，重音在第一音节。四、简答题答案及解析1.affect为动词，意为“影响”（例：Thepolicywillaffectourdailylives）；effect为名词，意为“效果”（例：Thenewlawhadapositiveeffect），也可作动词“实现”（例：effectchange）。2.虚拟语气用于假设、建议或非真实情况。特点：条件句中用过去式（be动词用were），主句用would/could+动词原形。例：IfIw