2026学年八年级英语下册第七单元重点题型过关检测含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语下册第七单元重点题型过关检测含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?A.Shewenttothemuseum.B.Shevisitedhergrandparents.C.Sheplayedbasketball.D.Shewatchedamovie.2.Howoftendoyouexerciseeveryweek?A.Onceaday.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Everyweekend.D.Never.3.Whataretheytalkingaboutintheconversation?A.Theirhobbies.B.Theirdailyroutines.C.Theirfavoritesports.D.Theirweekendplans.4.Whichsentenceisusedtoaskforsomeone'sopinion?A.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?B.Howdoyougotoschool?C.Whendidyoufinishyourhomework?D.Whereareyoufrom?5.Whattimedoesthetrainleavetomorrowmorning?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.D.At10:00a.m.6.Whichwordmeans"often"?A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.RarelyD.Never7.WhatdidthestudentsdolastFriday?A.Theyhadatest.B.Theywenttothezoo.C.Theyplayedagame.D.Theyhadaparty.8.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourfreetime?A.Readingbooks.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingwithfriends.D.Alloftheabove.9.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Peopleshouldexerciseeveryday.B.Hobbiesareimportantforhealth.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.D.Sportsarefuntoplay.10.Whichsentenceisusedtomakeasuggestion?A.Let'sgotothepark.B.Youshouldstudyharder.C.Idon'tlikethisbook.D.Thisismyfavoritecolor.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mybrother______(play)basketballeverySunday.2.We______(watch)amovielastnight.3.Sheusually______(go)tothelibraryonweekdays.4.Howoftendoyou______(exercise)?5.They______(visit)theirgrandparentslastmonth.6.I______(notlike)eatingspicyfood.7.What______youdolastweekend?8.Myfriend______(study)Englisheverymorning.9.Howmanyhoursdoyou______(sleep)everynight?10.We______(have)aschooltripnextFriday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Tomgoestothegymeveryday.(×)2.Sarahlikesplayingthepiano.(√)3.Theyvisitedthemuseumlastweekend.(√)4.Johnneverexercises.(×)5.Lisagoestobedat10:00p.m.(√)6.TheyhaveatesteveryMonday.(×)7.Davidplayssoccerthreetimesaweek.(√)8.Theywatchedabasketballgamelastnight.(√)9.Shenevereatsvegetables.(×)10.Theygotothebeacheverysummer.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourfavoritehobbyandexplainwhyyoulikeit.2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?Givethreeexamples.3.Whatarethebenefitsofexercisingregularly?4.Howcanyouhelpyourfriendsdevelopgoodhabits?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)aboutyourlastweekend.Includewhatyoudid,whoyouwerewith,andhowyoufelt.2.Supposeyourfriendwantstostartexercisingbutdoesn'tknowhow.Givethreesuggestionsonwhatactivitiestheycandoandhowoften.3.Createascheduleforatypicalweekdayforastudent.Includetimeforschool,homework,hobbies,andfreetime.4.Yourschoolisorganizingasportsdaynextmonth.Writeashortnotice(5-6sentences)invitingstudentstoparticipateandmentioningtheevents.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：题干问Lily上周做了什么，根据选项B符合一般过去时态，且符合周末活动场景。2.B解析：题干问每周锻炼几次，选项B符合常见频率表达。3.D解析：根据对话场景，谈论周末计划是常见话题，选项D最符合。4.A解析：Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?是询问意见的标准句式。5.A解析：根据时间表达习惯，7:00a.m.是常见的火车出发时间。6.B解析：Sometimes意为“有时”，符合题干“often”的近义词需求。7.C解析：根据一般过去时态，选项C“playagame”符合周五活动场景。8.D解析：所有选项都是常见的休闲活动，且符合题干“usually”的频率。9.C解析：文章通常强调个体差异，选项C最符合单元主题。10.A解析：Let'sgotothepark是提出建议的常用句式。二、填空题1.plays解析：everySunday是固定时间状语，用一般现在时。2.watched解析：lastnight是过去时间状语，用一般过去时。3.goes解析：onweekdays是固定时间状语，用一般现在时。4.exercise解析：Howoften常跟动词原形。5.visited解析：lastmonth是过去时间状语，用一般过去时。6.don'tlike解析：notlike是固定搭配，用一般现在时。7.did解析：Whatdidyoudo是固定疑问句式。8.studies解析：everymorning是固定时间状语，用一般现在时。9.sleep解析：Howmanyhours常跟动词原形。10.willhave解析：nextFriday是将来时间状语，用一般将来时。三、判断题1.×解析：everyday过于绝对，不符合一般情况。2.√解析：piano是常见乐器，符合单元主题。3.√解析：museum是周末活动常见场所。4.×解析：never过于绝对，不符合一般情况。5.√解析：10:00p.m.是常见就寝时间。6.×解析：everyMonday过于规律，不符合一般情况。7.√解析：soccer是常见运动，符合单元主题。8.√解析：basketballgame是周末活动常见场景。9.×解析：never过于绝对，不符合一般情况。10.√解析：beach是夏季活动常见场所。四、简答题1.描述：Myfavoritehobbyisreadingbooks.Ilikeitbecauseithelpsmelearnnewthingsandrelaxafteralongday.解析：答案包含hobby（readingbooks）和原因（learnnewthings,relax），符合题意。2.周末：Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends,watchamovieathome,andreadabook.解析：列举三项周末活动，符合题意。3.锻炼好处：Exercisingregularlyimproveshealth,reducesstress,andhelpsmaintainahealthyweight.解析：列举三项锻炼益处，符合题意。4.帮助朋友：Icansuggestactivitiestheyenjoy,encouragethemtostartsmall,andjointhemregularly.解析：给出具体建议，符合题意。五、应用题1.范文：Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedfrisbeeandhadapicnic.Itwassunnyandfun.Ifelthappyandtired.解析：包含活动（frisbee,picnic）、人物（family）、感受（happy,tired），符合题意。2.范文：Youcantryjogging