2025-2026学年江西赣州市定南县定南中学高三下学期4月英语试卷

2025-2026学年江西赣州市定南县定南中学高三下学期4月英语试卷考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanprobablycomefrom?A.China.B.France.C.Britain.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Jason’sprogressiscertain.B.Jasonshouldhaveworkedharder.C.Jason’simprovementisunexpected.3.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Torenewabook.B.Toreportanerror.C.Toreserveabook.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adomesticanimatedfilm.B.TraditionalChineseculture.C.ThedevelopmentofChinesefilms.5.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.Around6:30.B.Around8:00.C.Around11:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Theculturedifference.B.Thewoman’snationality.C.Thelocationofarestaurant.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Staywheresheis.B.Goupstairs.C.Godownstairs.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atacafe.B.Inthecar.C.Attheplayground.9.HowdoesLilyfindthesnowboarding?A.Attractive.B.Difficult.C.Dangerous.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthetrickofsnowboarding?A.Maintainingbalance.B.Keepingonpracticing.C.Notbeingafraidoffalls.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whoarethespeakers?A.Policymakers.B.Front-lineteachers.C.Schooladministrators.12.Whatbenefitofanall-Englishclassroomdoesthemanputforward?A.Itbuildsstudents’confidence.B.Ithelpswithculturalunderstanding.C.Itimprovesstudents’listeningskills.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkshouldbepaidattentionto?A.Students’nativelanguage.B.Thetrainingandsupportforteachers.C.Studentswithpooracademicperformance.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewoman’sfirstconcernaboutAI?A.It’llspreadmisinformation.B.It’lltakeoveralotofjobs.C.It’llbetoocomplextobeunderstood.15.WhatdoesthemansuggestabouttheimpactofAIonjobs?A.AIwillcreatemanynewjobs.B.AIwillmakeofficetasksmoreinteresting.C.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkers.16.WhatethicalissuerelatedtoAIdoesthewomanmention?A.Inequalities.B.Thelossoftrust.C.Privacyissues.17.WhatdoesthemansuggesttoaddresstheethicalconcernsofAI?A.Establishingstrictregulations.B.RestrainingthedevelopmentofAI.C.LimitingtheuseofAItocertainfields.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthemorningofflooding?A.Ithadlightrain.B.Itwasthreatening.C.Ithadaheavydownpour.19.Whatdidthespeaker’sfamilydowhenthelocalweatherstationissuedwarnings?A.Theyrushedtogettothestreets.B.Theyhurriedtotheirneighbor’shouse.C.Theypreparedemergencyescapesupplies.20.Whatdidthespeakerwitnessinthecommunitycenter?A.Theunityofpeople.B.Peoplepanickingandlosinghope.C.Thecommunitycenterfilledwithwater.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ATheFutureofCleanEnergyinHomesHeating,cooling,andpoweringhomescontributesignificantlytoglobalCO₂emissions.Asnationsstrivetoreducetheircarbonfootprints,residentialenergyuse—responsiblefornearly20%ofenergy-relatedemissions—posesuniquechallenges.Belowisthe2022breakdownofhouseholdemissionsbysource.ELECTRICITY52%HEATING28%COOLING12%APPLIANCES6%LIGHTING2%Cleanenergysolutionsforhomesmustbeaffordable,efficient,andadaptabletodiverseclimates.Whiletechnologiesvary,herearekeyinnovationsdrivingtheshifttowardsustainability.HEATPUMPS—EfficientHeating/CoolingReplacinggasboilers,electricheatpumpstransferwarmthfromairorground,cuttingheatingemissionsby50%.Hybridmodels,hopefully,mightbeabletoworkinsub-zerotemperaturesinthenearfuture.SMARTGRIDS(电网)—DynamicElectricityManagementAI-poweredgridsoptimizeenergyuse,storingsurplussolarpowerduringpeakhoursandreducingrelianceonfossil-fuelbackups.SOLARPANELS—RooftopRevolutionSolarenergyisthemostaccessiblerenewablesourceforhouseholds.Advancesinphotovoltaiccellshavecutcostsby80%since2010,makingthemviableinnumerousregions.WINDTURBINES—CommunityMicrogridsSmall-scaleturbines(涡轮机)inwindyareascanpowerneighborhoods,thoughlandusedebatespersist.“Thescaleofthistransitionisstaggering,”saysDr.ElenaTorres,aclimatescientistatMIT.Residentialrenewableslikesolarandheatpumpscouldmeet90%ofglobalhouseholddemandby2050—butonlyifinvestmentstriplewithinthisdecade.Recentstudiesshowthatevery$1investedingreenhomestodaysaves$5infutureclimateadaptationcosts.Thisisn’tjustanenvironmentalimperative;it’seconomicallyinevitable.1.Whichtwocategoriescombinedaccountforoverthree-quartersoftotalhouseholdemissions?A.ElectricityandHeating. B.HeatingandCooling.C.AppliancesandLighting. D.CoolingandAppliances.2.Whichtechnologyishighlightedascost-effectivefordiverseclimates?A.Heatpumps. B.Smartgrids. C.Solarpanels. D.Windturbines.3.WhatdoesDr.Torresemphasizeabouttheenergytransition?A.Thedominanceofgasboilers. B.Theincreaseinsolarefficiency.C.Theneedforhigherinvestment. D.Thebreakthroughinheatpumptechnology.BManypeopleassumethatsiblingsnaturallygrowuptobeclose,butforme,thatwasn’tthecase.WhenIwasseven,ImovedfromLondontoFloridawithmytwosisters,whilemyfourbrothersstayedbehind.Wedidn’treuniteuntilIwasseventeen.Thelongseparationandlackofcommunicationcausedourbondtofadecompletely.Thisemotionaldistancestillaffectsme.IfeelgriefwhenIseeotherfamiliesenjoyingsiblingvacationsorholidayjokes.I’vecometounderstandthatourbrokenrelationshipswerecausedbyfamilychanges,poorcommunication,andfavoritism(偏袒)—experiencesthatarecommonformany.Therapist(治疗专家)PhebeBrako-Owusuexplainsthatsuddenfamilyshiftswithoutexplanationoremotionalsupportcanseriouslyhurtchildren.Favoritism,too,candamagesiblingtrustandcreatepressure,evenfortheso-called“favorite”child.Understandingthecauseshelped,buthealingdidn’tbeginuntilIstartedtherapy.Therapyhelpedmerecognizehownothavingmyfeelingsunderstoodledtobitternessandsilence.Italsohelpedmetakeresponsibilityformyroleintheseconflictsandshowempathytowardmysiblings’experiences.Expertssuggestdoingpersonalworkbeforetryingtoreconnectwithsiblings,andifyoudochoosetotalk,use“I”statementsandbeclearaboutyourpurpose—whetherit’stryingtomakepeaceorsettingboundaries.Asaparentnow,Ireflectonhowparentscanpreventsuchissues.Brako-Owusurecommendsencouragingopencommunication,avoidingfavoritism,andcreatingspaceforsiblingstobond.Evenifarelationshipcan’tberepairednow,itdoesn’tmeanitneverwill.IholdontohopethatsomedaymysiblingsandImayreconnect.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Sheremainedclosetoherbrothersthroughletters.B.ShewasexcitedtoliveintheU.S.withhersisters.C.Sheneverwantedtobetakenawayfromhometown.D.Shewasemotionallyaffectedbythemoveatageseven.5.WhichofthefollowingwouldBrako-Owusumostlikelydisapproveof?A.Sharingdecision-making.B.Notexplainingfamilychange.C.Seekingforpsychologicalhelp.D.Notfavoringacertainchild.6.Whatisadvisedbeforetryingtoreconnectwithsiblings,accordingtoexperts?A.Goingthroughnecessaryself-reflection.B.Focusingonbuildingnewfamilytraditions.C.Waitingforsiblingstoinitiatetheconversation.D.Breakingdownboundarieswithoutconditions.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsrepairingherrelationshipwithhersiblings?A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic.C.Indifferent. D.Reserved.CScienceisalwaysseenashard-coreandhardtounderstand.Butcouldyouimaginehundredsofpeoplebeingattractedbythecoverofasciencemagazine?TheachievementwascompletedafterWangYixiandhisteammadethecoverofanOctoberissueofStructure,aUS-basedCellPressjournal.ThecovershowsaChineseinkpaintingthatvividlyshowstheprocessinwhichaspecialenzyme(酶)involvedinthebiosynthesis(生物合成)ofanimportantorganiccompoundisactivated―thelatestbreakthroughbyaChinesescientificresearchteam.AnotheroneofhispopularworksthatcarriesdistinctiveChineseelementsisacompositeimage,describingascientistasthefolkgoddessNyuwa,carryinghernewlydiscoveredcompoundtofillacrackinthesky.Whilestudyingchemistryatuniversity,WangYixioftencameacrossanexperimentalpreparationprocessthathehadtoexplain,buttheamountoftextwastoolargeandabstract.Ashehadbeeninterestedindrawing,andrelatedsoftwarelikePhotoshop,hedecidedtoturnhisgraphicsintoafineart.Hewentontostudy3Dgraphicssoftwareinordertobetterdisplaythemicroscopicstructuresinhisfieldandimprovethepresentationofhispapers.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforehisclassmatesandprofessorsnoticedhistalentsandaskedhimtohelpthemwiththeirpapers.Bywordofmouth,morepeoplebeatapathtoWang’sdoorandwerewillingtopayforhisservice.Overthepastfouryears,Wangandhisteamhavecomeupwithmorethan10,000visualworksforacademicpapersacrossavarietyoffields,manyofwhichhavemadetheirwaytotheworld’stopacademicjournals,includingNature,ScienceandCell.“Everyscientificpaperisinnovative,andgraphicsareanessentialpartofscientificpapers,”Wangsays,addingthatwhathetriestoachieveisanexplanationofmodelsormethods,toshowcaseexperimentalresults,visuallyprocessdataorcomparedifferencesamongexperiments.8.WhatplayaspecialroleinWang’sworks?A.Fairytales. B.Chineseelements. C.Richcolors. D.Complexstructures.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutWangYixifromparagraph3?A.HepreferredpaintingtoChemistry. B.Hedevelopedusefulmappingsoftware.C.Hehadanactivemindtosolveproblem. D.Hehadtroubleconductinghisexperiment.10.HowdoesWangmakeabstractpaperseasilyunderstood?A.Byvisualizingthemvividly. B.Byshowingthemaccurately.C.Byexplainingthemindetail. D.Byconstructingthemuniquely11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thepowerofart B.DilemmasofscienceC.MysteriesofChemistry D.InspirationfromscienceDWhenitcomestoproblem-solving,almosteveryonecanuseeitherinsightfuloranalyticalmethods,butmanypeopletendtouseoneratherthantheother.MathematicianRogerPenrose,forexample,canobviouslythinkanalyticallybutratherseemstobenaturallyinsightful.“Idomostofmythinkinginvisualtermsratherthanwritingdownequations(方程式),”heoncesaidinaninterview.Inthe2010sBrianErickson,thenadoctoralstudentatDrexelUniversity,andhiscolleaguesdemonstratedthatpeople’stendencytowardinsightfuloranalyticalthinkingisevidentduring“resting-state”brainactivity—whileapersonrelaxeswithnotasktoperformorexpectationaboutwhatistocome.Ericksonrecordedpeople’sresting-stateEEGs(脑电图)andthen,weekslater,taskedthesameparticipantswithsolvingaseriesofpuzzles.Theastonishingresult:afewminutesofEEGpredicted,uptosevenweeksinadvance,whetherapersonwouldsolvethepuzzlesmostlyinsightfullyoranalytically.Ourdominantthinkingstyleisstableovertime.Thesubjectswhoreliedmostlyoninsighthadgreaterresting-stateactivityatthebackofthebrain,whereastheanalyticalsubjectshadgreateractivityinfrontalareas.Thefrontalareas,whereaperson’sexecutiveprocessesarecentered,organizeactivityintherestofthebrain.Theseexecutiveprocessesenablepeopletothinkinafocusedandstrategicway,buttheycanalsorestrictcreativitybylimitingthoughttostraightforwardplans,justasahorse’sblindersblockoutdistractionsthatwouldleadittowanderfromitspath.Whenactivityinthisregionisrelativelylow,asitwasfortheinsightfulsubjects,posterior(后部)areascan“gorogue,”sometimesresultinginaha!moments.Althoughindividualsmaytendtowardmoreanalyticalorinsightfulthinking,wearen’tlockedintooneortheother.Ourthinkingstylecanshift,atleasttemporarily,totheotherstrategy.Thisflexibilityiskeytomakingthebestpossibleuseofbothcreativityandlogicinourdecision-making.Byusingtherightstrategyattherighttime,wecanaddresschallengesmoreeffectively,enhancingourabilitytothinkcriticallyandinnovatively.12.WhatdidBrianErickson’sstudyrevealaboutresting-statebrainactivity?A.Itpredictsourfuturegrowth.B.Itreflectsourthinkingability.C.Itindicatesourdominantthinkingstyle.D.Itdeterminesourproblem-solvingspeed.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“gorogue”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Getstuck. B.Turninactive.C.Growmature. D.Runwild.14.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthelastparagraph?A.Followyournaturalthinkingstyle.B.Adjustyourthinkingstyleasneeded.C.Reflectonyourthinkingstyleregularly.D.Limityouranalyticalthinkingtostaycreative.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Peoplesolveproblemsinsightfullyoranalytically.B.Researchershasdemonstratedpeople’sthinkingtrends.C.Brainregionsimpactpeople’spuzzle-solvingdifferently.D.Bothcreativityandlogicareusedinourdecision-making.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WebeganourbustripswhenIwasaroundsevenyearsold.Backthen,welivedwithmygrandparentsinOceanside,California.____16____Myfatherhadn’tfoundsteadyemploymentyet,andwewerestrugglingtosecureanaffordableplacetocallourown.____17____Butmymommadethebestofthesituation.ShecreatedfondmemoriesformybrotherJessandme.Thesewouldshapeourperspectivesforever.YetIdidn’tfullyappreciatethewisdombehindheractionsuntilmanyyearslater.Asitwas,onceortwiceaweek,mymomwouldtakeustothenearestbusstop.____18____Thepublictransportationsystemintheareawasremarkablyextensive.Mymomlearnedthesystemwellandwouldguideustovariousdestinations.We’dwindow-shopatmallsandwanderedaroundnearbyneighborhoods—nottobuyanything,buttoenjoythesightsanddosomepeople-watching.Onotheradventures,we’dtakethebusallthewaytostrandBeach.____19____We’dwatchshipssailbyinthedistanceandoftenhearhelicoptersorotheraircraftroaroverhead,headingtothenavalbaseatCampPendleton.Everytripwassomuchfun.Iwasgratefultoherforturningthattoughperiodintoagrandexpedition.MymomdidmorethanjustdistractJessandmefromourtroubles.Sheplantedinusaloveforkeepingoureyesopenandappreciatingaworldthatwasourstoenjoywithoutcostingmuch.____20____A.Shenevercomplainedaboutthehardlife.B.Financesweretightforourfamilybackthen.C.Thatwasourstartingpointto“seetheworld.”D.Itwouldhavebeeneasytogiveintofrustration.E.There,wecollectedsanddollarsandshellsassouvenirs.F.Wewouldspendhourstalkingtostrangerswemetonthebus.G.Sheshoweduswhateverweexperienced,therewasalwaysjoytofind.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severalyearsago,Ifacedtoughtimes—loneliness,marriagestruggles,andendlesshomerepairs.Totopitalloff,mycancerbecamesevere,____21____meinthehospitalforaweekwithalife-threateningcoma(昏迷).Afteranincredibleescapefromdeath,itdawnedonme:mynumbershouldhavebeencalled,butIwasstillhere.Theremustbea____22____.Ineededtosetmylifeonabetterpath.Then,athought____23____throughmymind.TheonlythingIhadcontroloverwasmy____24____tosituations.Itwasmy____25____whetherIsawtroublesasdefeatsorchallenges,asshamesorasopportunitiesforgrowth.Insteadoflettingfailuresbeatmeup,Icould____26____thegoodthings.Icouldacceptmylifeasaworkin____27____andconcentrateonthepleasantmoments,nomatterhowsmall.I’dalwaysenjoyedphotography,butIhadpusheditaside.Ibroughtmycamerabackoutanddecidedtocapture(捕捉)one____28____momenteveryday.Bytheendoftheyear,Iwouldhave365memoriesrecorded.SomedaysI____29____,butmanydaysIfoundsomethingworthrecording.AsIlookedatthegrowingnumberofpictures,newpatternsemerged.Ihadproofofjoyfulmoments,photosofthepeopleandthingsI____30____.Theimagesencouragedmetofocusonthe____31____aspectsandremindedmeofthegoodhappeningallaroundme.Inthe____32____,Isawsunrises,familygatherings,newrecipesandrescuedanimals.Bytheendoftheyear,I____33____thephotosinanonlinephotobookandhaditprinted.Ikeptitbesidemydeskandregularly____34____it,feelinggratefulforthelittlejoysinlife.Seeingallthemomentstogetherremindsmeto____35____life.Onephotoatatime,thatmadethedifference.21.A.hosting B.landing C.flooding D.packing22.A.reason B.chance C.sign D.result23.A.wandered B.jumped C.flashed D.shined24.A.access B.response C.solution D.resistance25.A.duty B.habit C.goal D.option26.A.celebrate B.imagine C.ignore D.predict27.A.exchange B.silence C.progress D.harmony28.A.rough B.proud C.awkward D.special29.A.stopped B.missed C.waited D.quit30.A.valued B.helped C.ordered D.demanded31.A.creative B.effective C.competitive D.positive32.A.photos B.videos C.letters D.diaries33.A.sheltered B.recognized C.arranged D.promoted34.A.showedoff B.pagedthrough C.glancedat D.pointedto35.A.sustain B.protect C.appreciate D.challenge第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ScientistsinShanghaihavemadeabreakthroughinproteindesignbyfullyusingartificialintelligence,establishingtheworld’s____36____(large)proteinsequence(次序)datasetanddevelopingmodelsthatallowfortargetedchangeandchoiceofproteinswithspecificfunctions.Accordingtoresearchers,theadvancementhasthepotentialtogreatlyreducethetimeandcost____37____(involve)inindustrialproteinmodification(改进).Proteinsplaykeyrolesinindustries____38____(range)frommedicinetogreenmanufacturing.However,naturalproteinsoftenrequiremodificationtobearenvironmental____39____(factor)suchastemperatureshiftsandaciditylevels.____40____(traditional),modifyingproteinsrequiredthousandsoftrial-and-errorexperiments,acostlyandtime-consumingprocess.Theteam’sapproachchangesthisbyreplacingtrialanderror____41____AI-powereddesign,cuttingtheresearchanddevelopmenttimelinefromtwotofiveyearstoaslittleassixmonths.Theirtechnologyenablesaccuratechanges____42____(improve)certainqualitiessuchasstrongheatresistanceandabilitytoresistdigestion.____43____breakthroughhasalreadybeenindustrializedalongsideautomatedequipment,makingproteindesignmoreproductive.AtthecoreoftheresearchistheVenus-ProteinOutsizeDatabase,____44____containsmorethan9billionproteinsequencescoveringawiderangeoforganisms.Thedataset_____45_____(include)3.62billionproteinsequencesfromland-basedmicrobes,2.94billionproteinsequencesfromoceanmicrobes,2.43billionantibodyproteinsequences,and60millionviralproteinsequences.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校将举办“绿色校园行动周”(GreenCampusActionWeek)。请你用英语给全校国际生写一份倡议书，内容包括：1.介绍活动目的；2.倡议参加一项具体活动并说明参与的意义。注意：1.写作字数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。“Goodmorning,MissBolz.”AfriendlymannamedJakegreetedmeasheplacedabreakfasttrayonthetablenexttomybed.Istruggledtositup,butafterbeinghospitalizedseveraldaysforseverebreathingdifficulties,mybodywasstillveryweak.Ihatedeveryminutehere.AllIwantedwastoregainstrengthfastandgobacktomyapartment.Mostpatientswereoldenoughtobemyparents.Worse,thetwoelderlywomeninmyroomkeptmeupawakeeverynightwiththeirmoansandcries.Iwasonedge,didn’tfeelliketalkingtoanyone,andwastotallytired