广东深圳市聚龙科学中学等学校2025-2026学年度第二学期高一下期中英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年度第二学期高一第一阶段质量监测英语试题满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上，并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分基础知识（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）单项选择请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空格处的最佳选项。1.Whatmeasuresshouldweadoptforthespeciesthatareunderthethreatof_________?A.distinction B.competition C.extinction D.construction2.IwouldliketopickAustraliaasmy_________whereIcanobservekangaroosclosely.A.intention B.profession C.destination D.ambition3.Theteamgrabbeda_________wininthefinalsecondofthegame,sendingthefansintoafrenzy.A.emotional B.dramatic C.professional D.energetic4.Incontrasttocashpayments,usinga_________cardoffersgreaterconvenience.A.debit B.credit C.cash D.check5.Katewas________bythesightofthekongminglanterns________upintothesky.A.surprising;flying B.surprised;flying C.surprising;flown D.surprised;flown6.Psychologistsexplainhowyourwalkcan________yourhiddenpersonalitiesinarecentbehavioralstudy.A.reserve B.relieve C.release D.reveal7.Jackhashadno________experienceofthiskindofjob，buthegotthejobofferjustduetohishonesty.A.previous B.obvious C.cautious D.precious8.Themissionofthespaceprogrammenamedafterthestoryofabeautifulgirl________tothemoonistoestablishalunarstation.A.flooding B.floating C.flowing D.featuring9.Theresultofthisstudyprovedthe________assumptionmadebythescientistmonthsagowastrue.A.practical B.precious C.potential D.previous10.Thetwinslooksomuchalikethatpeopleoften_________one_________theother.A.mistake...for… B.base...on… C.transform...into… D.see...as…11.Unfortunately,theoldtruck_________onthewaytotheairport,andwemissedtheflight.A.pickedup B.turnedto C.cutoff D.brokedown12.Beforemakingadecision,wemust_________alltherelevantfactors_________toavoidmistakes.A.haveaneffectupon B.liveupto C.take...intoaccount D.resultin13.Afteralongweekofwork,thekids_________gototheamusementparkthisweekend.A.areusedto B.fallinlovewith C.aredeterminedto D.can’twaitto14.Thesuspensefilmwassothrillingthattheaudienceremained_________fortheentiretwohours.A.infear B.ontheedgeoftheirseats C.fallingasleep D.pickingup15.Theprofessortriedto_________hispoint_________tothestudentsbyusingsimpleexamples.A.get…across… B.transform…into… C.base…on… D.mistake…for…16.Thehighlyanticipatedmoviefailedto_________theaudience’sexpectationsandreceivedmixedreviews.A.resultin B.makeanimpacton C.keepintouch D.liveupto17.Papercutting,________overcenturiesinChina,istime-honoredandhasaglorioushistory.A.havingdeveloped B.beingdeveloped C.developed D.todevelop18.Thehall,_________200meterslongand100meterswide,requires_________towelcomethearrivalofthenewpresident.A.measuring;beingdecorated B.measured;todecorate C.measuring;decorating D.measured;tobedecorated19.______backtotheQingDynasty,theancientbridge______atpresentwillbeputintousenextmonth.A.Dated;repaired B.Dating;repairedC.Dated;beingrepaired D.Dating;beingrepaired20.ItooktheplaceofPeterastheteamleader,forhehadhadhisfoot______duringthesoccertraining.A.injured B.toinjure C.injuring D.havinginjured第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AQataroffersadiversemixofattractions,frompeacefulnaturespotstolivelycitycenters.Whetheryou’reseekinghistory,adventure,orrelaxation,thesefourdestinationsprovidesomethingforeveryone,makingQataramust-visitdestinationintheMiddleEast.PurpleIslandLocatednearAlKhor,PurpleIslandisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty,wildlife,andhistoricalsignificance.Theislandoffersopportunitiestoobservevariousspeciesintheirnaturalhabitats.Visitorscanenjoypeacefulsurroundingsandcampingopportunities,perfectforreconnectingwithnatureawayfromthebusycities.AdventureParkTheAdventureParkislocatedattheheartofSalwabeachresort,situatedinthesouthernregionofQatarneartheSaudiArabianborder.Itoffersover25rides,includingspeedywaterslides.Perfectforextremesportslovers,theparkprovidesahigh-energyexperienceinadynamicsetting.QatarNationalLibraryTheQatarNationalLibrary,designedbyRemKoolhaas,featuresbothcutting-edgearchitectureandtraditionalculturalheritage.Thisinstitutionprovidesawelcomingacademicsettingwithitsspaciouslayout,interconnectedbookcases,anduniqueuseofdaylight,allofwhichcreateanatmosphereforknowledgeacquisition.MsheirebDowntownMsheirebDowntownDohaisasustainableurbandevelopmentcombiningmodern-designedbuildingswithtraditionalQatariarchitecture.Italsohasspecialtyshops,outdoordiningoptions,artcenters,entertainmentvenuesandfourhotels:MandarinOrientalDoha,AlWadiHotelMGallery,ParkHyattHotel,andaBoutiqueHotel.21.Whichplacemayattractanimallovers?A.PurpleIsland. B.AdventurePark. C.MsheirebDowntown. D.QatarNationalLibrary.22.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyattheAdventurePark?A.Heart-racingslides. B.Excitinghorseriding. C.Deep-seaexploration. D.Relaxingnaturewalks.23.HowisQatarNationalLibrarydifferentfromtheotherdestinations?A.Itpromoteslocalart. B.Itfocusesoneducation.C.Itintegratespastandpresent. D.Itpreserveshistoricalheritage.B“Thearrowshotissostraightthatithitsthebull’seye.Theyoungpeoplewillhavegoodluck…”Dargyesangasheworkedonhishandmadebag.Dargye,56,anartistwhoexcelsattraditionalcraftsmanship(技艺)andTibetanfolkmusicinDrinbavillageinDragyibdistrict,Nyingchi,Xizangautonomousregion,remembersmanyfolksongshelearnedfromhisfatheranduncle.Now,it’shisturntopassthemon.“IhavelikedtraditionalsongsanddancessinceIwasachild,”saidDargye,whohasfourapprentices(学徒).“Thesongstellthehistoriesofourancestorsandcarryouruniqueculture,andit’salwaysalotoffuntoperformthesetraditionalsongsanddancesatvariousgatherings.”Thesongtopicsvaryfromarchery,love,tolaborandpraisefortheland.Inadditiontoteachingthesesongstohisfamilymembersandapprentices,healsousessocialmediaplatformssuchasWeChattoteachsongs.Hisdaughter,ChokButri,alsoadmiresthefolkculture.Afterpostingavideoofherdaughter,TseringKyi,dancingonDouyin,shegainedalotofnewfansonthepopularshort-videoplatform.“Wearemodernpeoplelivinginamodernera,soit’simportantandourresponsibilitythatweusemoderntoolstopassonourtraditionalculturetomakeitlastforever.”saidChokButri,addingthatsheoftenpostssongsanddancesonWeChatandDouyin.Dargyeandhisfellowvillagersalsorecreatesongs,addingmodernelementssuchasaircraftandtrainstothelyrics.Besidessinginganddancing,DargyemakeshandicraftsdecoratedwithTibetanculturalelements,includingvarioushideandhairropes,bagsmadeofleatherandcloth,andknifesheaths.Thelocalgovernmentencouragesvillagerstoinherit(继承)anddevelopfolksongsandotherformsoftraditionalculture.Dargye’seffortstopreservefolkculturehavebeenacknowledgedbythegovernment.In2014,hewaschosenasacounty-levelintangible(无形的)culturalinheritorandreceivesfundseveryyear.24.WhydoesDargyewanttopassthecultureon?A.Hewantstosatisfyhisinterest. B.Hewantstolearnfromtheseniors.C.Hewantstobringpeoplefun. D.Hewantstoinheritanddevelopit.25.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofmentioningDargye’sdaughter?A.ToshowDargye’sinfluenceonher. B.Toshowfolkmusic’seffectonher.C.Tostressthebenefitofmoderntools. D.Tostressthepopularityoffolkculture.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDargye?A.Ambitiousandhonest. B.Talentedandcurious.C.Devotedandcreative. D.Generousanddetermined.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Alleffortstoprotectculturearerewarded B.AcraftsmaninheritssongstoprotectcultureC.Anartistpreferstraditionalsongsanddances D.TibetancultureisbeingprotectedandpassedonCMorethanhalfofAmericanshavefelttheinfluence(影响)ofextremeheatonhealth,accordingtoasurvey.ThatpercentageisevenhigherinCalifornia,whereheatisthetopproblem,reportedby71%ofthosesurveyed.“Californiadoeshavelowlevelsofairconditioninginhomes,maybebecauseithascoolwindinmanyparts,butwhenanextremeheateventcomesandthere’snocoolairavailable,youareintrouble,”saidDavidEisenman,ahealthresearcher.“Soyouareseeingthishighernumber.”LuzRivasfromLosAngelesgrewupinahomewithoutairconditioning.“Familieslikeminehavesufferedfromheatforyears,”saidRivas.Onhotdays,hermotherusedtotakehertothemalltocooldown.“Nowthattheseheatwavesaregettinglonger,methodsusedinthepastaren’tgoingtoworkaswell,”Rivasadded.TheCaliforniaEnvironmentProtectionAgencywillcreateaheatwaveranking(热浪排名)systemtogivepublicwarnings.It’ssupposedtohelpthepublic,especiallythoseoutdoorworkers,knowtheseriousnessoftheheatwaveandthenlearnwhattheyshoulddo.Theideaisbackedup(支持)widely.Manyhealthresearcherspointoutthehealthrisksofheatareworseforoutdoorworkers,sayingthatinsummer,there’san8%increaseindeathsonthehottestdays.LawmakersofCaliforniaarealsoconsideringmakingindoorcoolingahousingright.ItcanespeciallyhelprenterslikeMinervaContreras,amotheroftwolivingnearBakersfield.Herneighbourhoodhasseenmanydayswithtemperaturesover100degreesFahrenheit.“It’sverydifficultbecauseit’slikenotbeingabletobreathe,”saidContreras.Indoorcoolingstandardsarevaluedbyrentersbutmayfaceaseriousfight,andmanyhouseownersthinkthestandardsfailtoconsiderthevarietyofclimatesinthestate.Fornow,thecostofkeepingcoolforrentersmostlyfallsonthem.Contrerasdoesn’tholdmuchhopethatCaliforniawillpasscoolingstandards,saying,“ButIwouldlikeitverymuch.”28.WhatcanwelearnaboutCalifornians?A.Theyaremoreaffectedbyhotweather.B.Theycanbemoreadaptedtohotweather.C.Theyaremoreconcernedabouttheirhealth.D.Theyalwayshaveabiggerdemandforairconditioning.29.HowisthemethodofcoolingdowninthemallaccordingtoRivasinparagraph2?A.Itisamarketingstrategy.B.Itisworthyofatry.C.Itisnotasusefulasbefore.D.Ithasgainedpopularity.30.Whydoestheauthormentiontheincreaseofdeathsonhotdays?A.Tohavepityonoutdoorworkers.B.Toprovethenecessityofthesystem.C.Totelloutdoorworkerstoworkharder.D.Towarnpeopletofightagainsttheheatoutside.31.WhatdoesContrerasthinkofpassingindoorcoolingstandards?A.Amusing. B.Challenging.C.Shocking. D.Puzzling.DSmall-scalefisheriessupplymanypeoplewithfood.Almostallofthoseinthistraderelyongillnets(刺网)totrapfish.Butgillnetstrapotherthings,forexample,endangeredanimalssuchasturtles;dangerousones,suchasHumboldtsquid;andonesthatarebothendangeredanddangerous,suchasseveraltypesofsharks.Everyoneinvolvedwouldbebetteroffifthisdidnothappen.Buildingonstudiesdonebothbyhimselfandbyothers,totrytoavoidtheaccidentalnettingofturtles,JesseSenko,amarine-conservationbiologistatArizonaStateUniversity,hasbeeninvestigatingtheideaoffittingLEDstonetstoavoidnettingotherunwantedby-catch(误捕的鱼)withoutdiscouragingtargetanimals.And,ashereportsinCurrentBiology,itseemstowork.Dr.SenkoandhisteamsetupanexperimentintheGulfofUlloa,inMexico,inwhichtheycooperatedwithlocalfishermentoemployover10,000metersofnetsthathadhadnetsbattery-poweredwaterproofgreenLEDsfixedontothemeverytenmeters.Halfoftheselightswerelit.Theotherhalfwereleftunlit,ascontrols.Eachlitnetwaspairedwithanunlitone,andthetwowereusedalongsideoneanotheratmajorfishinglocations.Thefishers’targetfishwerelargegroupers(石斑鱼).Dr.Senkowasinterestedbothinwhatelsegotcaughtandwhetherthelightsdecreasedcatchesofthetargetspecies.Onthelatterpoint,tohisrelief,theydidnot.Ontheformer,thelitnetscaught95%fewerkilogramsofshark-relatedspecies.Inparticular,severalthreatenedspeciesturneduplessofteninthelitthantheunlitnets.Theadvantagefromthepointofviewoffishermenwasthattheyneededtospendalotlesstimeclearingthesedangerousby-catchesfromtheirnets.And,crucially,theLEDsconcernedarecheap,hard-wearing,andeasytofix.Therearealsoplanstomakethemsolarpowered,foreasyrecharging.Here,then,isanenvironmental-protectionideafromwhicheveryonewins.32.Whatistheproblemwithgillnets?A.Theyarecostlytomaintain. B.Theytrapunwantedby-catches.C.Theydiscouragetargetcatches. D.Theyonlytrapdangerousspecies.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theprincipleoftheexperiment. B.Theresultsoftheexperiment.C.Thepurposeoftheexperiment D.Theprocessoftheexperiment.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.Senko’sexperiment?A.FixingLEDstogillnetsisawin-winidea.B.Fishermenbenefitthemostfromtheidea.C.TheLit-netcatchesmorethreatenedspecies.D.TheLED-netjustcatcheslesstargetspecies.35.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetotheLEDs’idea?A.Critical. B.Unclear. C.Hopeful. D.Doubtful.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musichasexistedsincethebeginningoftime.Peoplehavealwayssungsongs,dancedtomusic,andplayedmusicalinstrumentstogether.____36____,yetit’softentakenforgranted.Inthistext,we’llexplorewhymusicisimportantandhowitcanbeusedinvariouswaystohelpimproveourlives.Firstofall,musichasnobordersorboundaries(界线).____37____,soit’seasyforuswithourdifferencestofindcommonground.Besides,italsohelpsusunderstanddifferentculturesbetterbyexposing(让……接触)listenerstomusicfromothercountries.____38____.There’snothingquitelikeputtingonyourfavoritesongwhenyoufeelstressed.Studieshaveshownthatlisteningtomusiccanhelpreducestresslevels.Whenwelistentomusic,ourbrainreleases(释放)dopamine,whichhelpscontrolourmood.What’smore,ithasbeenproventhatmusicplaysakeyroleinbraindevelopment.Thisisbecauseithelpswiththedevelopmentoflanguage,motorskills,andemotionalintelligence.____39____.It’sbeenfoundthatmusiccanhelpyourememberthingsbetterbyconnectingthemwithfamiliarormeaningfulpiecesofmusic.There’snothingworsethanbeingnervousbeforeabigeventorperformance.____40____.Luckilyforus,listeningtomusiccanhelpuswiththattoo.Asmentionedearlier,musiccanbegreatathelpingyourelax,sousingittocalmyournervesbeforeyouundertakesomethingstressfulcanbehugelybeneficial.A.MusicisanecessarypartofourlivesB.MusicbringsvariouscommunitiescloserC.MusicalsohasapositiveeffectonourmemoryD.ItreallycanleaveusfeelingworriedandfrightenedE.MusicisaperfectwaytohelpyourelaxandreduceyourstressF.It’sauniversallanguagethatconnectspeopleallovertheworldG.Thewaymusicaffectsthebrainisthroughaprocesscalledentertainment第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mnowthecookandownerofarestaurant.Nothinginmyearlyyearsledmeto___41___mylifewouldconnecttofoodandcookingdeeply.Myfamilydideattogetheroften:wehada___42___thatmygrandmothercookedtheweeklybigmealonweekends,butfoodwashardlythe___43___ofmyfamily’sstory.AfterIenteredcollege.Iwasstill___44___aboutwhatIwantedtodo.Iwas“supposed”to___45___myfamily,gettingadegreeinmedicineatgraduateschoolorsomethingsimilar.Whenacceptingthejobassistingcooksafterfinishingcollege,Ijust___46___topaymyrent.Thatdidn’t___47___anybiglifeplans.However,asIworkedlonger,thefoodworldshowedmeamazing___48___.Toolittlesalt,andadishis___49___tobe“tastelss”.Abitlemonjuicehelpspreventcutapplesandpeachesfromturningbrownand____50____theirappealingcolors.Thelessonthatsmallthingsmatterremindsmetonever____51____tinystuffinallpartsoflife.Also,workingwithfoodteachesmetoreallytaste,smellandtouch.Ilearntoobservemy____52____,watchingwaysbirdsland,thegrowthoftreesalongroads…and____53____wondersineverydaylife.____54____,Iheaddownmyownpath,whichis____55____fromgoingtomedicalschoolasmyparentsdid,butgivesmylifepurposeanddirection.41.A.wonder B.expect C.doubt D.admit42.A.suggestion B.pleasure C.tradition D.desire43.A.center B.trouble C.witness D.secret44.A.sensitive B.passive C.unconcerned D.unclear45.A.sponsor B.company C.follow D.urge46.A.happened B.intended C.managed D.promised47.A.inspire B.affect C.replace D.prevent48.A.opportunity B.wisdom C.memories D.skills49.A.easy B.fit C.true D.sure50.A.preserve B.hide C.restore D.change51.A.worry B.forgive C.justify D.ignore52.A.decisions B.improvements C.surroundings D.differences53.A.keepaway B.endup C.sufferfrom D.comeacross54.A.Evenso B.Aboveall C.Therefore D.Anyway55.A.free B.absent C.different D.far第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atthe2025ChinaMovieandTVNightinShanghaionSunday,manyactorsandproducersagreedthatChina’sfilmandtelevisionindustryandmarket____56____(witness)massivechanges,andgoodstoriesareconnectingpeople____57____time,spaceandculturalboundaries.HostedbyChinaMediaGroup,theeventispartoftheongoing27thShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivalrunningfromJune13tothecomingSunday.____58____thisyearcelebratesthe120thanniversaryofChinesecinema,theeventpaidtribute(致敬)toanumberofseasonedactors____59____acclaimedworkswhile____60____(introduce)newworksthatcontinuetotellgoodstories.DingjunMountainwasChina’sfirstmovie,releasedin1905.After120years,ascenewas____61____(vivid)reproducedattheeventusingAI-generatedcontent(AIGC)technology.The____62____(combine)ofstoryideas,technologyandarthavebroughtmanyoldmasterpiecesbacktolife.Thisyear’sfilmfestivalalsofeatures____63____specialunitconsistingseveral4K-restoredfil