2026年中考英语冲刺抢分训练 专题07 阅读填表（含答案）

第第页2026年中考英语冲刺抢分训练专题07阅读填表【考情分析】阅读填表往往对答案的字数有所限制，空格里通常要求填入1个最恰当的单词，当然有时也会要求考生填入不超过3个或4个单词，因此，同学们在答题时，不仅要读懂文章，知道在哪里寻找答案，还要注意“言简意赅、切中要害”，用规定的字数答出所需要点，以确保答案在拼写、人称、单复数、时态等方面“无懈可击”。通常情况下有四种设题方式：标题归纳题、细节理解题、推理判断题和同义转换题等。Step1先表后文，学会预测。“先表后文”指先读表格，了解表格的内容和要求再根据表格的内容和要求快速阅读短文，这样会使阅读带有较强的目的性和针对性。Step2抓住大意，把握细节弄懂大意，充分把握所读材料的细节，尤其是与表格内容直接相关的细节。Step3分类整理，善于归纳对所读材料进行整理、分类，过滤出自己所需要的有用信息。通常情况下，表格所涉及的内容都具有一定的规律性，可能是同一个问题的几个不同方面，也可能是几个不同问题的同一方面，或是几个不同问题的不同方面等。比如涉及几项活动举行的时间、地点、原因、方式等。Step4寻找出处，对号入座每空的所填内容一般可从给出的材料中找到出处或依据，在做题时要充分利用这一特点，将“空格”与“出处”对号入座，然后根据表格中已有信息的表现形式，准确填出所缺内容。同时，值得注意的是，如果表格所填信息与原文中的“出处”基本相同，则可直接对号入座;如果表格信息与原文中的“出处”有较大出入，则要进行适当的转换。Step5注意形式的变化表格中所填词的形式（大小写、时态等）应与表格中所提供的内容一致。1.标题归纳题一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段落中主题句和文章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。解题技巧：文章标题的归纳，一要关注文章的核心及高频词汇，二要根据主题句提炼主题。1.阅读文章时，要注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，因而要在文中寻找覆盖全文的核心词汇或句子，或寻找与文章大部分内容相关的信息。2.寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心，主题句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各个段落中，需要考生加以总结提炼，得出答案。2.细节理解题利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。解题技巧：此类题目需要采用关键信息定位法，根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句。3.推理判断题对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。解题技巧：此类题目要求考生对文中某一细节或写作意图给出合理判断或推理，运用逻辑推理能力得出蕴含在文中没有明确说出的事实或暗示的含义。4.同义转换题对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换，即：名词⇌动词、名词⇌形容词、主动⇌被动、肯定⇌否定解题技巧：根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句，分析原文句子并结合题干句子结构，确定空格处在句中所承担的句子成分，根据语法结构和语义进行适当转换。一、阅读填表任务型阅读Hello,I'mAmy.IstudyatYuyingMiddleSchool.Ourschoolisbigandnice.Wecandoalotofactivitiesatschool.Wefinishourlessonsat3:30p.m.andthenwecangotodifferentkindsofclubs.Ilikedrawing,soIgotothedrawingclub.Therewecandrawtogetherandsometimesourartteachercomestoteachus.MyfriendTomusuallydrawspicturestherewithme.Tinalikesswimming,sosheoftengoestotheswimmingclub.Thereshecanlearntoswimwell.Ken'sfavouritesportisbasketballandheisamemberofthebasketballclub.Heplaysbasketballthreetimesaweek.MysisterKateandIareinthesameschool.Shelikessinginganddancing.Shecansinganddanceverywell.Hermusicteacherlikesheralot.Sometimes,whenshedoesn'twanttogotothemusicclub,shecomestodrawpictureswithme.Differentkindsof1．ThedrawingclubIlikedrawing,soIgotothedrawingclub.MyfriendTom2．drawspicturestherewithme.Theswimmingclub3．likesswimming,sosheoftengoestotheswimmingclub.Thereshecanlearntoswimwell.ThebasketballclubKenisamemberofthebasketballclub.Heplaysbasketballthreetimesa4．.ThemusicclubMysisterKateandIareinthe5．school.Shelikessinginganddancing.Sometimes,whenshedoesn'twanttogotothemusicclub,shecomestodrawpictureswithme.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。InlateApril2025,apowerfulwindstormsweptthroughthenorthpartofChina,withwindspeedsreaching37to41m/s,makingitoneofthestrongeststormssince1986.Theeventlastedabout18hours—farlongerthantypicalstorms—causingseriousdamageacrossmanyareas.ThestormwasformedwhenextremelycoldairfromthenorthmetwarmairoverMongolia.Thisbigtemperaturedifferencemixedwithstrongwindsblowinghighinthesky,createdperfectconditionsfordangerousweather.Nearbymountainssqueezed(挤压)thewindslikeafunnel(漏斗),makingthemfasterandstronger.AndBeijing'sforestoftallbuildingsactedlikewindtunnels(风洞)madethewindsevenmoreintense(更强烈).Forexample,thedowntownareasawwindspeedshit133km/h(37m/s),almost30%strongerthanthe101km/h(28m/s)measuredinnearbycountrysideareas.Thestormcausedalotofdamages:Powerlinesweredamaged,leaving3,000householdswithoutelectricity.FlightsatBeijing'smainairportwerecanceled.SandstormsinInnerMongoliareducedvisibilitytonear-zerolevels.Weatherscientistswarnedthatclimatechangemaycausemorestormslikethis.Theysuggestedbuildingstrongerhousesandpowerlines,plantingmorecitytreesandimprovingstormwarningsystems.Forsafety,peopleshouldkeepemergencysuppliesreadybeforestormscome.Theyshouldalsostayawayfromhighplacesinstrongwinds.Moreimportantly,everyoneshouldlistentoweatherreportstolearnthelatestnewsaboutthestorm.AStrongWindstorm6．NorthernChinaEventDetailsThe2025stormwasoneofthestrongestsince1986becauseofitsextremewindspeedsanditspretty7．lastingtime.8．·ThisbigtemperaturedifferencebetweenthecoldairinnorthandtheprettywarmairoverMongoliaformedthestorm.·Valleysbetweenmountainsandthetallbuildingsincitiesalsocausedfasterandstrongerwinds.Damages·Damagedpowerlinesleftthousandsofhomes9．electricity.·AllflightsatBeijing'sairportstopped.·ItisdifficulttoseeinInnerMongoliabecauseofthestorm.SuggestionsForcities:·Buildstrongerhousesandpowerlines.·Plantmoretrees.·Improveweatherwarningsystems.Forcommonpeople:·Keepdailythingsready.10．highplacesduringstrongwinds.·Payattentiontoweatherreports.阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。Shuttlecockkicking,orjianzi,isanimportantpartofChineseculturewitha2,000-year-oldhistory.PeoplefirstplayeditintheHanDynasty.BytheTangDynasty(朝代),playerscoulddoamazingtricks,likekickingtheshuttlecock500times.AttheendoftheQingDynasty,therewereevenfourfamousschoolsinBeijing,eachteachingspecialskills.Today,shuttlecockkickingisstilloneofthemostpopular(受欢迎的)outdooractivitiesnotonlyfortheyoung,butalsofortheold.Playerspass(传递)theshuttlecockandmustkeepitflyingintheairwithoutusingtheirhands.Instead,theyusetheirfeet,kneesorotherbodyparts.Theycanplayitthemselvesorinagroup.Shuttlecockkickingisgreatforhealth.Playingitjustfor10minutescanmakeyourheartstronger.Italsohelpsstudentsfocusbetterinclass.Kickingshuttlecockswithagroupofpeoplealsohelpstomakefriendsandlearnhowtoworkwithothers.What'smore,it'seasytoplay.Allyouneedisasmallshuttlecockandalittlespace,andyoucanplayitanywhere,anytime.Asanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产),shuttlecockkickingholdsaspecialplaceinChinesepeople'sheartsandmakesoutdooractivitiesmorecolourful.Shuttlecockkicking—AnimportantChineseGameHistory*People11．toplayitintheHanDynasty.*PeoplecoulddoamazingtricksintheTangDynasty.*Peoplelearnedspecialskillsfromschools.*Peopleofall12．arestillenjoyingittoday.13．*Keepitflyingintheairandstopitfromfallingtotheground.*Usefeet,kneesorotherbodypartstokick14．hands.Reasonsforitspopularity*It'sgoodforpeople'shealth.*Ithelpsstudentsfocusonlearning.*Itletspeoplemake15．andbuildteamwork.*It'seasytoplay.阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置，每空一词。DoyouknowWangHaoze?SheisoneoftheastronautsofChina'sShenzhou-19spacecraft(飞船)andsheisalsothefirstwomanengineerastronaut(工程师航天员)inChina.SheenteredspaceaboardinShenzhou-19spacecraftonOctober30,2024.SheisworkingattheChinesespacestationnow.WangHaozewasborninHebeiProvincein1990.Herfatherisapolicemanandhermotherisateacher.Theyareverystrictwithher.Sheisgoodatrunning.Infact,shestartedrunningwithhermotherwhenshewasveryyoung."Shestartedtorunwithmein1996."hermothersaid.ShewonthegoldmedalslotsoftimeswhenshestudiedinheruniversityinJiangsuProvince.Asastudent,WangHaozestudiedhard.Shelovedreadingandshewasgoodatphysics.Shealsolikedtohelpherclassmates.In2008,WangHaozebegantostudyEnergyandPowerEngineering(能源动力工程)inauniversity.Duringtheseyears,shealwaysreadbooksinthelibraryonschoolnights."Shedidn'tcomebackuntilitwasverylate."herfriendssaid.In2020,WangHaozebecameaseniorengineer(高级工程师).InJanuary,2021,shejoinedthearmy(部队).In2023,shebecameoneoftheastronautsofChina'sShenzhou-19spacecraftwithCaiJiazheandSongLingdong."WangHaozewasabletowritedifferentwordsontheblackboardwithbothhandsatthesametime.Ihaven'tseenanyoneelsewhohasthisabilityinthepast20years."herclassmateYangYingnansaid."Ilovefoodtoo."WangHaozesays"Eatingfoodisoneofwaystorelaxmyself.Candiesaremyfavorite"."Youmustworkoneverythingwithaseriousattitude(态度)."sheadvisedtheyoungfinally.ShewillcomebacktotheearthbeforeMaynextyear.WangHaoze:The16．WomanEngineerAstronautinChina.StudyExperienceShestartedrunningwithhermotherwhenshewas17．yearsold.In2008,WangHaozeenteredauniversitytostudyEnergyandPowerEngineering.In2020,WangHaozebecameaseniorengineer.InJanuary,2021,shejoinedthearmy.In2023,shebecameoneoftheastronautsofChina'sShenzhou-19spacecraft.SpecialabilityWangHaoze18．writedifferentwordsontheblackboardwithbothhandsatthesametimewhenshewasinschool.FoodhabitsSheeatsfoodtorelaxherself.Shelikescandies19．.Heradvice"Youmusttakeeverything20．".根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Doyouhavefunatschool?Moststudentshave10-minutebreaksbetweenclasses.Theycandosomeexercise,talkwitheachotherandrelaxduringthetime.Togivestudentsarealrest,someschoolsbegintogiveanotherfiveminutesforbreaktimebetweenclassesfromthisterm.Andeachschoolshouldhavea30-minutebigbreakbothinthemorningandintheafternoon.Tohelpstudentsusetheirbreaktimebetter,manyschoolsareworkinghard.Forexample,DianchangluMiddleSchoolmakesaclimbingwallforitsstudents.HuashiMiddleSchoolholdsanartshowinthehallway.Studentscanenjoygreatpaintingsduringthebreak.Also,tomakethestudents'schoollifecolorfulandmeaningful.someschoolshavea"classroomfarm"forstudentstogrowvegetablesandhaveinterestingclasses.Studentsusethefarmtolearndifferentthingsindifferentclasses.Theystudydifferentpartsofplantssuchastheleaves,flowersandfruitsintheBiologyclass.TheydrawbeautifulpicturesoftheplantsintheArtclass.AndtheyalsowriteabouttheplantsonthefarmintheirChineseclass.Sometimestheytakepicturesoftheplants.Then,theysharethemontheschoolwebsite!Whatdoyouthinkoftheseactivities?Doyouhavemoregreatideasforstudents'schooltime?BreaktimeAllthesethingsmaketheirschoollife21．.22．●Somestudentsbegintohavea23．breakbetweenclassesthisterm.●Studentscan24．theirbreaktime.■Theycanclimbthe"wall"inDianchangluMiddleSchool.■TheycanenjoygreatpaintingsintheartshowinHuashiMiddleSchool.●Studentscangrowvegetablesandhaveinterestingclasses.■Biology-Studyplants■Art-Drawpicturesofplants■Chinese-Writeabouttheplants●Theycanshare25．ontheschoolwebsite.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。每空一词。TherearemanydeafpeopleinChina.Theyneedsignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachother.Infact,ChineseSignLanguage(CSL)hasalonghistory.ItappearedintheTangdynasty.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,manydeafpeopleinChinacoulduseittocommunicatewithotherswell.DoyouwanttolearnmoreaboutChineseSignLanguage?Thefollowingaresomeeasylanguagesfordailylife.Bowyourthumbtwice.Itmeans"thankyou".Putthebackofyourhandunderyourjaw.Itmeans"wait".Putyourhandbesideyourforehead.Itlookslikeyousalutetosomeone.Thenloweryourhandtoyourchestandstickoutyourlittlefinger.Itmeans"sorry".Ifyouwanttosay"Iamtired",clenchyourfistandknockonthemiddleoftheotherarm.Therearemorethan300differentsignlanguagesallovertheworld.Tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofsignlanguages,theUnitedNationschoseSeptember23rdastheInternationalDayofSignLanguages(IDSL)in2018.Onthatday,therearemanyactivitiesinChina.Lastyear,manyvolunteerstaughtsignlanguagetodoctorsandnursesinahospitalinLianyungang,Jiangsuprovince.Itcouldhelpthemcommunicatewithdeafpeoplebetter.InalibraryinHaikou,Hainanprovince,childrenandsignlanguageloverslearnedtosingsongsusingsignlanguage.Theyalsoplayedgamestogether.Everyonehadagreattimethere.26．27．28．29．30．

答案解析部分【答案】1．clubs；2．usually；3．Tina；4．week；5．same【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Amy所在学校的俱乐部及学生们的活动。

【点评】阅读填表题旨在考察学生综合运用阅读理解、信息提取、逻辑推理及语言组织能力。注意：

1.明确题目要求，首要步骤。仔细阅读题目要求和表格内容，明确需要填写的信息类型（如人名、地点、时间、原因、结果等）以及表格的框架结构。注意细节，留意是否有特殊指示，如是否需要缩写、使用特定格式或单位等。

2.把握文章结构，快速浏览。首先快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和组织结构，如总分总、时间顺序、因果关系等。段落划分，注意段落间的逻辑关系，有助于更准确地定位所需信息。

3.关注关键信息，标记关键词。在阅读过程中，用铅笔轻轻标记出与表格问题相关的关键词或短语，如人名、数字、时间等。理解语境，不仅要识别关键词，还要理解其在文中的具体语境，避免误读。

4.精准定位信息。回到原文，针对每个空格，回到文章中精准定位相关信息，确保信息的准确性。逐一核对，对照题目要求，逐一检查已找到的信息是否与表格要求相匹配。1．根据"Ilikedrawing,soIgotothedrawingclub.""Tinalikesswimming,sosheoftengoestotheswimmingclub.""Ken'sfavouritesportisbasketballandheisamemberofthebasketballclub."及全文可知，本文介绍了不同种类的俱乐部，club"俱乐部"，kindsof后接名词复数。故填clubs。2．根据"MyfriendTomusuallydrawspicturestherewithme."可知，Tom经常和"我"在那里画画。故填usually。3．根据"Tinalikesswimming,sosheoftengoestotheswimmingclub."可知，Tina喜欢游泳。故填Tina。4．根据"Ken'sfavouritesportisbasketballandheisamemberofthebasketballclub.Heplaysbasketballthreetimesaweek."可知，他一周打三次篮球。故填week。5．根据"MysisterKateandIareinthesameschool."可知，两个人在同一所学校。故填same。【答案】6．Hit/Invaded/Struck/In；7．long；8．Causes/Reasons；9．without；10．Avoid【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述了2025年4月底中国北部遭遇的一场强风暴，包括其形成原因、造成的破坏以及应对建议。

【点评】考查自然灾害类阅读。先通读全文，找到合适的单词填空，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，最后再通读全文进行核对更正。6．根据InlateApril2025,apowerfulwindstormsweptthroughthenorthpartofChina（2025年4月下旬，一场强风暴席卷了中国北部）可知，风暴发生在中国北部/风暴袭击/入侵了中国北部，hit（袭击）/invaded（入侵）/struck（击打）/in（在……里面），均符合题意，这里是标题，首字母大写。故答案为Hit/Invaded/Struck/In。7．根据Theeventlastedabout18hours—farlongerthantypicalstorms—causingseriousdamageacrossmanyareas.（这场风暴持续了大约18个小时，比一般的风暴要长得多，在许多地区造成了严重破坏。）可知，风暴持续时间远超普通风暴。故答案为long。8．根据·ThisbigtemperaturedifferencebetweenthecoldairinnorthandtheprettywarmairoverMongoliaformedthestorm.（·北方的冷空气和蒙古的暖空气之间的巨大温差形成了这场风暴。

）·Valleysbetweenmountainsandthetallbuildingsincitiesalsocausedfasterandstrongerwinds.（山脉之间的山谷和城市中的高层建筑也会造成更快更强的风。）可知这里表示风暴形成的成因，包括冷暖空气相遇、山脉和城市建筑对风速的影响，causes/reasons，原因，符合题意，根据表格的内容，可知这里是表示主题标题，首字母大写。故答案为Causes/Reasons。9．根据Powerlinesweredamaged,leaving3,000householdswithoutelectricity.（电力线被破坏，导致3000户家庭断电。）可知，电线损坏导致家庭断电。without，没有，符合题意，故答案为without。10．根据Theyshouldalsostayawayfromhighplacesinstrongwinds.（他们也应该远离强风中的高处。）可知建议避开高处，avoid，避开，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故答案为Avoid。【答案】11．started；12．ages；13．Rules；14．without；15．friends【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统文化活动——踢毽子。阐述了其拥有两千年的悠久历史，从汉代起源，到唐代玩家能做出惊人技巧，清末北京甚至有四所著名流派学校，如今仍是广受欢迎的户外活动。同时说明了踢毽子的玩法，即不用手而用脚、膝盖或其他身体部位让毽子在空中保持飞行，可单人也可团体玩。还强调了踢毽子对健康有益，能增强心脏功能、帮助学生更好集中注意力、有助于交友和学会合作，且玩法简单，只需一个毽子和一点空间，随时随地可玩。最后提及它作为国家非物质文化遗产具有重要意义。

【点评】本题是一道信息填写类题目，要求根据短文内容完成关于"踢毽子——一项重要的中国游戏"的表格信息。既考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力，又考查对信息的归纳总结能力。学生需要仔细阅读短文，准确找到与表格各部分对应的信息，并进行适当的词汇转换或概括。11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"PeoplefirstplayeditintheHanDynasty."人们第一次玩它是在汉代。可知，毽球运动始于汉代。故填started/began。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Today,shuttlecockkickingisstilloneofthemostpopularoutdooractivitiesnotonlyfortheyoung,butalsofortheold."今天，踢毽子仍然是最受欢迎的户外活动之一，不仅对年轻人来说，对老年人来说也是如此。即各个年龄段的人都喜欢毽球运动。故填ages。13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Playerspass(传递)theshuttlecockandmustkeepitflyingintheairwithoutusingtheirhands."运动员传递毽子，必须在不使用手的情况下让羽毛球在空中飞行。可知，玩家传递毽子，必须让它在空中飞行，不能用手，此处介绍的是毽球运动的规则。故填Rules。14．细节理解题。根据第二段"Playerspass(传递)theshuttlecockandmustkeepitflyingintheairwithoutusingtheirhands."运动员传递毽子，必须在不使用手的情况下让羽毛球在空中飞行。可知，玩家传递毽子，必须让它在空中飞行，不能用手，所以踢毽子时不能用手。故填without。15．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Kickingshuttlecockswithagroupofpeoplealsohelpstomakefriendsandlearnhowtoworkwithothers."和一群人踢毽子也有助于交朋友，学习如何与他人合作。可知，和一群人一起踢毽子有助于交朋友并学会与他人合作，所以毽球运动能帮助人们结交朋友。故填friends。【答案】16．first；17．six；18．could；19．best；20．seriously【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了中国神舟19号宇宙飞船的宇航员王浩泽的经历。

【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。16．根据"SheisoneoftheastronautsofChina'sShenzhou-19spacecraftandsheisalsothefirstwomanengineerastronautinChina."可知她是中国第一位女性工程师航天员。故填first。17．根据"WangHaozewasborninHebeiProvincein1990."及"Shestartedtorunwithmein1996."可知她六岁开始和她妈妈跑步。故填six。18．根据"WangHaozewasabletowritedifferentwordsontheblackboardwithbothhandsatthesametime."可知王浩泽能够同时用两只手在黑板上写不同的字。"wasableto"能够。故填could。19．根据"Candiesaremyfavorite"可知糖果是她的最爱。like...best"最喜欢……"。故填best。20．根据"Youmustworkoneverythingwithaseriousattitude."可知她建议年轻人必须以严肃的态度对待每件事。由"Youmusttakeeverything..."可知此处需要一个副词修饰take，serious的副词形式是seriously，"take...seriously"认真对待。故填seriously。【答案】21．colorfulandmeaningful；22．Classroomfarm；23．fifteen-minute/15-minute；24．enjoy；25．picturesoftheplants【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何让学生在学校度过愉快且充实的时光。首先提到为使学生得到真正休息，一些学校从本学期开始延长课间休息时间，且许多学校努力帮助学生更好利用休息时间并举例说明。接着讲述为让学生学校生活丰富多彩、有意义，一些学校开设"教室农场"，学生能在不同课程中利用农场学习不同内容，最后以提问结尾，询问读者对这些活动的看法以及是否有更多关于学生校园生活的好主意。

【点评】本题考查学生对短文内容的理解和信息提取能力，涵盖了文章的关键信息点，能够有效考查学生对短文的理解程度和信息提取、归纳能力。21．根据第三段中的"Also,tomakethestudents'schoollifecolorfulandmeaningful."此外，要让学生的学校生活丰富多彩、富有意义。可知所有这些东西让学生的学校生活丰富多彩、有意义。故填colorfulandmeaningful。22．根据第三段中的"someschoolshavea‘classroomfarm'forstudentstogrowvegetablesandhaveinterestingclasses."一些学校有一个"课堂农场"，供学生种植蔬菜，并开设有趣的课程。可知此处介绍的是课堂农场。故填Classroomfarm。23．根据第二段中的"Togivestudentsarealrest,someschoolsbegintogiveanotherfive