专业英语四级模拟试卷681(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级模拟试卷681（题后含答案及解析）

题型有：1.DICTATION2.LISTENINGCOMPREHENSION3.LANGUAGE

KNOWLEDGE4.CLOZE5.READINGCOMPREHENSION6.WRITING

PARTIDICTATIONDirections:Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogether

thepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbe

doneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondand

thirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,

withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainand

duringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.

Wf力原文：Sunrise,SunsetHasiteverseemedtoyoulikesunsetstake

longerthansunrises?Onabasiclevel,itshouldn'tfeelright./Firstly,thewayyour

eyesperceivelightisdifferentattheendofthedayversusthestartoftheday./

Humaneyesadaptedtodaylightmayhaveahardertime/perceivingthechangesin

lightasthedayfadesintothenight./Secondly,inthemorningtheairisclearerthanit

isintheevening./Atdawnthesunhastobeprettyclosetothehorizonbeforeitstarts

lightingupthesky.

1.Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadto

youfourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listen

andtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewill

bereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.The

lastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheck

yourwork.YouwillthenbegivenONEminutetocheckthroughyourworkonce

more.PleasewiilethewholepassageunANSWERSHEETONE.Nuw,listen

tothepassage.Sunrise,SunsetHasiteverseemedtoyoulikesunsetstake

longerthansunrises?

正确答案：Sunrise,SunsetHasiteverseemedtoyoulikesunsetstake

longerthansunrises?Onabasiclevel,itshouldn'tfeelright./Firstly,thewayyour

eyesperceivelightisdifferentattheendofthedayversusthestartoftheday./

Humaneyesadaptedtodaylightmayhaveahardertime/perceivingthechangesin

lightasthedayfadesintothenight./Secondly,inthemorningtheairisclearerthanit

isintheevening./Atdawnthesunhastobeprettyclosetothehorizonbeforeitstarts

lightingupthesky.

PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION

SECTIONATALKInthissectionyouwillhearatalk.Youwillhearthetalk

ONCEONLY.Whilelistening,youmaylookatANSWERSHEETONEandwrite

NOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachgap.Makesuretheword⑸youfillin

is(are)bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayusetheblanksheet

fornote-taking.YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthegap-fillingtask.

听力原文：HowtoCreateaPositiveMindsetHelloeveryone.Wehave

talkedabouthowtoeathealthily,butdoyouknowthathappinessandhealtharemore

closelyrelatedthanyoumightthink?Well,Ahealthylifestylecanboostyourmood

andincreaselifesatisfactionwhileapositivemindsetcanlengthenyourlifespanand

helpyouavoidunhealthyhabits.Sointoday'slecturewewillmainlyfocusonhowto

createapositivemindset.First,focusonthepositive.Positivethinkingisabigstep

towardscreatingahappiermindset.Insteadoffocusingonthenegative,changeyour

thoughtstowardsoptimisticthinking.Second,trytoavoidself-criticism.

Wheneveryoustartthinkingnegativelyofyourself,reframeitasapositivecomment.

Forexample,ifyou'rethinking,"Ican'tbelieveI'msodumb,“sayinstead,“I'm

smart!IfIputmymindtoit,Icanlearnanything!”Ifyoumakeamistake,thinkofit

asalearningopportunity.Forexample,insteadofthinking,"I'msoupsetthatIdidn't

getthatjob,"youmightthink“MaybeIcanaskthemforfeedbacksoIcandoeven

betteronthenextapplication!”Thirdly,managestressinyourlife.Stresscan

affectyourmoodandyourphysicalhealth.Itcancauseanxiety,anger,and

irritabilityaswellasheadaches,musclepain,exhaustion,andsleepingproblems.To

keepstressatbay,considerwhatactivitiesyoucancutbackoninyourlife.Stresscan

buildupslowlyovertime.Payattentiontohowyourbodyreactstohelpdetermine

whenyouarestressedout.Learntosay“no”toresponsibilitiesandcommitments

youcan'thandle.Ifyou'reunabletocutbackonresponsibilitiesandcommitments,

changethewayyourespondtostress.Ifyou'reoverwhelmed,pausefor5minutes.

Dosomedeepbreathingorstandandtakeawalkaroundtheroom.Peoplehandle

stressdifferently.Don'tletotherpeopletellyouthatyoushouldn'tbestressedifyou

feelit.Fourthly,itisalsonecessarytofindtimetorelax.Setasideatleastanhour

everydayforself-careandrelaxation.Makearoutineforyourself,sothatrelaxation

becomesadailyritual.Don'tscheduleanythingelseduringthistime.Meditation,

deeprelaxation,yogaandothermindfulpracticesareagreatwaytoloosentension

andletgoofstress.Findapracticeoractivitythatsoothesyou,suchastakinga

bubblebathorreadingabook.Thesearegreatwaystopamperyourselfwhile

providingawayforyoutodecompress.Finally,establishhealthy,manageable

goals.Goalsgiveyousomethingtostrivefor,whichcangiveyouasenseofpurpose

andfulfillment.Youcanuseyourgoalstohelpyouattainahealthierlifetoo.For

example,yourgoalmightbetorunamarathonortomakenewfriends.Break

downyourgoalsintosmaller,manageablesteps.Forexample,ifyouwanttowritea

book,giveyourselfadailywordcountorjoinawritinggroup.Whenyoufinish

something,you'llfeelasenseofprideandaccomplishmentthatwillgiveyou

confidencetocontinue.Tosumup,intoday'slecturewehavetalkedabouthowto

createapositivemindset.Inournextlecture,wewillmoveontotalkabouthow

socialnetworkcanalsoaffectbothyourmentalandphysicalhealth.Hopeyouwill

likeit.Thankyou.

HowtoCreateaPositiveMindsetIntroduction-ahealthylifestyle

boostsyourmoodandincreases[T1][T1]-apositivemindset

lengthensyourlifespanandhelpsyouavoid[T2][T2]Tipsto

cultivateapositivemindset-focusonthepositive——positivethinkinghelps

create[T3][T3]-trytoavoid[T4][T4]

reframeitasapositivecomment一takeamistakeas[T5][T5]

-managestressinyourlife-stresscanaffectyour[T6]andphysical

health[T6]一thinkaboutwhatactivitiesyoucanreduceinyourlife

—stresscanbuildupslowlyovertime一payattentiontoyour[T7]to

beingstressedout[T7]-learntosay"no”lowhatyoucan'lhandle-

findtimetorelax一make[T8]asadailyritual[T8]

schedulenothingduringthistimebenefitfrommeditation,deeprelaxation,yoga

andother[T9][T91一findsoothingpracticesoractivities

takeabubblebath-readabook-establishhealthyandmanageablegoals

一giveyouasenseof[T10][T10]一helpyouattainahealthier

life-breakdowngoalsintosmallersteps

2.[Tl]

正确答案：lifesatisfaction

3.[T2]

正确答案：unhealthyhabits

4.[T3]

正确答案：ahappiermindset

5.[T4]

正确答案：self-criticism

6.[T5]

正确答案：alearningopportunity

7.[T6]

正确答案：mood

8.[T7]

正确答案：bodyreaction

9.[T8]

正确答案：relaxation

10.[T9]

正确答案：mindfulpractices

11.[T10]

正确答案：purposeandfulfillment

SECTIONBCONVERSATIONSInthissectionyouwillheartwo

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,fivequestionswillbeaskedabout

whatwassaid.BoththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenONCEONLY.

Aftereachquestiontherewillbeaten-secondpause.Duringthepause,youshould

readthefourchoicesof[A],[B],[C]and[D],andmarkthebestanswertoeach

questiononANSWERSHEETTWO.Youhavethirtysecondstopreviewthe

questions.

听力原文：W:Hi,Mike,Ihavebeenconsideringjoiningavolunteergroup

andIheardthatyouareworkingforThePlasticProblem.Socouldyousharesome

informationwithmeaboutthatorganization?M:Sure.Asyouknow,plasticbags,

cupsandothertrasharefillinglandfillsaroundtheworld,butalotofwastedoesn't

evenmakeittogarbagebins.Sotheaimofthisorganization,toputitsimply,isto

collectplastictrashinaninnovativeway.W:Soundsamazing,butwhatdoyou

meanbyinnovative?M:Nowadayswehaveanewprogramcalled“PluggingIt

isbasicallyyougetsomefriendstogether,yougetaplasticgloveortwo,andthena

bag,andyoujustrunaroundand,asyourunthroughaneighborhood,youjustpickup

anytrashyouseealong[heway.W:Ploggingisthecombinedwordfor“jogging”

and“picking"，isn'tit?M:Yes.Wecansaythedrivetocleanupcitystreets

sparkedglobalexercisecraze.W:Whendidthisexercisebegin?M:Thegear

shopsfirstbeganorganizingploggingeventsearlierthissummerinAmerica.W:

Whoisthefounderofit?M:Swedish-AmericanErikAhlstromisconsideredthe

godfatherofplogging.Heinventedtheearth-mindedsportin2016aftermovingfrom

Sweden'sAreSkiResorttoStockholm.W:Whatinitialedhisideaofplogging

then?M:Hesaidthathenoticedtherewassomuchmoregarbagethanbefore,

becausehewascyclingtowork,andhecouldseethatthegarbagewaslayingthere

forweeksandnoonewaspickingitup.W:Hemusthavebeenannoyedbyallthe

trash.M:True.Thatwaswhyhebeganorganizingpick-up-while-joggingevents

withfriendsandthewiderrunningcommunity.W:AndInoticedsomethingwas

happening.Whenyouaredoingaphysicalactivitylikewedid,yougetyour

adrenalinegoing,andthenitbecomeslikeatreasurehunt.M:Definitely.Now

HeatherJefftravelstheworldspeakingaboutplogginganduseshiswebsitetoguide

like-mindedathletesinformingtheirownplogginggroups.W:Diditgainmany

supporters?M:Today,thefitnesscrazehasspreadtonearlyeverycontinent,from

JapantoNigeriaandIndia,wheregovernmentofficialshaveadvisedmunicipalities

acrossthecountrytoorganizeploggingsessionsfortheirresidentstocombat

pollution.W:Isawsomeearth-consciousrunnersusethehashtagsploggingtofill

InstagramFeedswithpostsoftheirplunder,andplogginghasevenbeenspottedin

marathonsandotherfootracesaroundtheworld.M:Ifyouseegarbage,itshould

benaturaltopickitup.Andifwestartpickingup,thenthatpersonnexttous,he

woulddothesame.Questions1to5arebasedonConversationOne.1.Whatis

theaimofthevolunteergroupThePlasticProblem?2.Whydoesthemansaythat

ploggingisinnovative73.Accordingtotheman,whatignitedglobalexercise

craze?4.HowdidErikAhlstromfeelwhenseeingsomuchtrashunattended?5.

Whatdoesthewomansayaboutplogging?

12.

A.Tocollectasmanyplasticbagsaspossible.

B.Tointroduceanewtechnologyondealingwithtrash.

C.Topromoteanewwaytocollectplastictrash.

D.Toarousepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

正确答案：C

13.

A.Becauseitcombinesexercisewithcollectingtrash.

B.Becauseitcombinessocializingwithcollectingtrash.

C.Becauseitintroducesanewkindofglovesfortrash-collcction.

D.Becauseitintroducesanewwayofintegratingintoyourneighborhood.

正确答案：A

14.

A.Thepushofgovernmentorganizations.

B.Theappealofenvironmentalgroups.

C.Thebenefitsofdoingphysicalactivities.

D.Thedrivetodeanupcitystreets.

正确答案：D

15.

A.Indifferent.

B.Surprised.

C.Irritated.

D.Worried.

正确答案：C

16.

A.Ithasspreadtoeverycontinent.

B.Ithasbeenseeninsomesportsevents.

C.IthasbeenspottedinmanyTVprograms.

D.Ithasbeenofficiallyannouncedahealthymovement.

正确答案：B

听力原文：M:Goodevening,everyone.Tonight,wewillsharesomething

thatcatchesoureyes.Sculptorstraditionallyusebronzeormarbleorevenwood.But

oneIsraeliartistworkswitharatherstrikingmaterial.Let'swelcometheartistEthel

Landautojoinusnow.W:Thankyou.M:FromthewatersoftheDeadSea

recentlyemergedtheglistening,drippingformofaballerina'sskirt.Itwasn't

weighteddownbywaler,butcrystallizedinsalt,adancer'scostumefrozenintime.

Howdoesthathappen?W:Thismineralisreallylikerocks.Youputsomething

weightlessintothesea,andafterthecrystalaccumulation,you'reraisingsomething

whichhasmultiplieditsweighttimes10,times20.M:YouarcanIsraelisculptor,

videocreatorandinstallationartist.But,fornearly15years,thesouthernbasinofthe

DeadSeahasbeenyourstudio.W:It'snottheeasiestwater.It'snotthenicest

placeinAugust.ButIhavealanguagegoingonthere,definitely.Insummer,

temperaturesinthearearegularlytop100degrees,andbecausehealspeedsupthe

crystallizationprocess,summeriswhentheDeadSeabecomesmyartisticpartner.

M:Cananybodycomeandmakeapieceofartonspot?W:Anybodycanjust

comeandyoucanputyourglassesin.Andifyoutakegoodcareandifyouarclucky,

youmightendupwithabeautifulpieceofart.Butthereisalimit.Andthere'saright

sizeandthere'sarighttimeofyear.M:Tellmesomethingaboutyourartistic

works.W:Asachild,IspentmanySaturdayswithmyfamilyrelaxingonthe

IsraelishoreoftheDeadSea.Afterworkingindoorsforyears,Ifirstexperimented

creatingartusingitshypersalinewatersin2003.Sincethen,Ihaveplacednearly100

handcraftedpiecesandeverydayitems,suchasshoesandmusicalinstruments,

underwater.M:Iguesssomeofyourobjects,liketheballerina'sskirt,have

biographicalties.W:Yes.Iusedtobeadancer.Othersplayoffthewater'sability

totransform,likethistraditionalYiddishmourninggown,nowasparkingwedding

dress,orblueflagsturnedwhite.Withawhiteflag,youcangotoapresidentandsay,

“Look,thisisakindofhealingprocess.nAwhiteflagsayssomethingaboutsharing.

aboutwater,aboutcoping,abouthealing.M:Iheardthatyoursaltsculptureshave

traveledtheworldformuseumexhibitions,yetyouneverlosetheconstantpullofthe

DeadSea.W:Iworkinmanymediums,butthereissomethingabouttheDeadSea.

I'mproudofrealizingthatIchosetostayclosetoit.M:Isee.Thankyoufor

sharingyourthoughtswithus.Questions6to10arebasedonConversationTwo.

6.Whichistheunusualmaterialforsculptors?7.Whydoesthewomansaythe

DeadSeabecomesherartisticpartnerinAugust?8.Whatdoesthewomansay

aboutherpersonalexperience?9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?1().

HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheDeadSea?

17.

A.Wood.

B.Bronze.

C.Marble.

D.Crystal.

正确答案：D

18.

A.BecauseAugustisthenicestmontharoundtheyear.

B.BecausethereistheleastdistractioninAugust.

C.BecausethecrystallizationprocessisquickerinAugust.

D.BecauseshehasanartistpartnerthereinAugust.

正确答案：C

19.

A.SheusedtorelaxbytheDeadSeawithherfamilyonSaturdays.

B.ShefirstexperimentedcreatingartintheDeadSeawhenshewasakid.

C.Shehasputnearly200handcraftedpiecesandeverydayitemsunderwater.

D.Shehasstoredmanyshoesandmusicalinstrumentsforexperimentathome.

正确答案：A

20.

A.Shedreamedtobeacraftswoman.

B.Shewasaweddinghost.

C.Sheusedtobeadancer.

D.Shewasonceamusician.

iE确答案：C

21.

A.Shefeelsconcernedaboutit.

B.Shefeelscloseandattractedtoit.

C.Shehopestostaythereforever.

D.Shehasbeentiredofit.

正确答案：B

PARTIIILANGUAGEKNOWLEDGETherearetwentysentencesinthis

section.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwords,phrasesorstatementsmarked

[A],[B],[C]and[D].Chooseoneword,phraseorstatementthatbestcompletesthe

sentence.

22.Theconventionalviewisthatacollegediplomaisatickettoahigh-paying

job,yougotoareputablefour-yearinstitution.

A.providedthat

B.inorderthat

C.onaccountthat

D.incasethat

正确答案：A

解析：状语从句题。A项providedthat意为“只要，如果……的话”，引导

条件状语从句；B项inorderthat意为“为了，目的是……”，引导目的状语从句；

C项onaccountthat意为“基于的原因”,引导原因状语从句;D项incasethat

意为“万一，如果是那样的话”，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，“读声誉好

的四年制本科院校”是“获得高收入”的前提条件，因此A为答案。

23.Ifyouhadenteredtheofficetenminutesago,youwhatwewere

talkingaboutjustnow.

A.wouldknow

B.hadknown

C.wouldhaveknown

D.shouldknow

正确答案：C

解析：虚拟语气题。在if引导的虚拟条件句中，"Ifyouhadentered…”表示

与过去事实相反，意为“要是...，如果....”，主句应用“would/should/could

/might+have+过去分词”结构，因此C为答案。表达与现在事实相反时，if条

件句用一般过去时（be用were）,主句用Mwould/should/could/might+动词原

形”；表达与将来事实相反时，if条件句用一般过去时或“should/werelo+动词

原形"，主句用"would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

24.Thecityisexpecteditsenergyusepeakduringthethirdquarter,but

officialfigureshaveyettobereleased.

A.tosee

B.tohaveseen

C.seeing

D.havingseen

正确答案：B

解析：时态题。expectsb./sth.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“预计某人

/某物做某事”,本句是其被动形式beexpectedtodosth.,故排除C和Do如果

动词不定式中的动作(see)发生在主句的谓语动词所表示的动作(expect)发生的时

间以前，不定式要用完成式，因此B为答案。

25.,whichisprocrastinationindisguise,isawasteoftime.Thus,

insteadofwhiningaboutsomething,dosomethingaboutit.

A.Complained

B.Havingbeencomplained

C.Beingcomplained

D.Complaining

正确答案：D

解析：非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知，第一句话缺少主语，whichis

procrastinationindisguise是定语从句，修饰主语。根据四个选项可知，应用动名

词形式，且此处并不强调动作发生的时间先后，乜不存在被动关系，故用动名词

的一般式，因此D为答案。

26.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesasubject-verbrelation?

A.Ican'tthinkofanygoodadvicetogiveher.

B.Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.

C.That'sthewaytodoit.

D.Hislastappeal,tocomeandsecher,wentunanswered.

正确答案：B

解析：语法功能题nA中的goodadvice是togive的逻辑宾语;B中的thefirst

person是togettotheoffice的逻辑主语；C中的todoit是不定式表达方式；D中

的tocomeandseeher补充说明叩peal,是同位语，因此B为答案。

27.Asrequired,allonlinepaymentsbepaidwithinhalfanhour.

A.shall

B.need

C.can

D.will

正确答案：A

解析：情态动词题。根据句中的asrequired可知，此处表达一种明文规定，

故用shalLshall用于第三人称的陈述句中，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示

“必须”，因此A为答案。

28.Onetimethereusedtobeafieldthereinwhichtheyusedtoplayevery

eveningwithotherpeople'schildren,?

A.wasn'tthere

B.uscdn'tthere

C.wasthere

D.didthere

正确答案：B

解析：反意疑问句题。反意疑问句是指问话人对自己的看法、观点不完全肯

定，需要别人来加以证实。它由陈述句与一个简短的一般疑问句构成，中间用逗

号隔开。陈述句是肯定句时，疑问部分用否定形式，否定形式必须缩写；陈述句

是否定句时，疑问部分用肯定形式，即“前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定”。

疑问部分的主语必须用代词。陈述句和后面的疑问部分的主语以及谓语动词的人

称、数、时态通常要保持一致。若陈述部分含有usedto时，疑问部分用“usedn't

/didn't+主语”,因此B为答案。

29.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsservesasacomplement?

A.MyparentsalwaysmakemedomyhomeworkbeforeIgoout.

B.Mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.

C.Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking.

D.Ifinditimpossibletochangeheridea.

正确答案：A

解析：句子成分题。观察四个句子可知，句子的斜体部分均是不定式充当的

句子成分。动词不定式可在句中作主语、宾语、补足语、表语、定语和状语。不

定式作主语时，相当于名词或代词，谓语动词用单数形式；不定式作宾语时，既

可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语，作宾语的不定式有宾语补足语时，常

用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语后置；有些动词需用带to的不定式作补足语，

使役动词（make、let、have等）与感官动词（watch、hear、feeRnotice>see等）用

于主动语态时，作其宾语补足语的不定式省略t。；当这些词用于被动语态时，t。

不能省略（E除外）；不定式作表语，表示主语的具体内容，如职业、职责或性质

等，也可以表示目的、愿望等。根据以上语法知识可知，A中斜体部分是省略了

不定式符号to的结构，充当的是宾语me的补足语；B中的不定式结构充当的是

连系动词is的表语；C中的不定式结构充当的是动词decided的宾语；D中的it

作形式宾语，不定式结构tochangeheridea是真正的宾语，因此A为答案。

30.Theboypressthewrongbuttonwhenthebearstretcheditspawinto

thecar,leavingthewindowopenedwider.

A.should

B.need

C.must

D.would

正确答案：c

解析：情态动词题。根据句意可知，此处表达小男孩的行为是人们不希望发

生的，故用must,意为“偏偏，偏要”，用来表示与说话人意愿相反或不耐烦等

感情色彩，因此C为答案。

31.“Ifonlythebankswouldlendmoneywithoutlimit!Wehavetobuya

biggerapartmentafterhavingbabies."Thesubjunctivemoodinthesentenceisused

to.

A.offerasuggestion

B.expressregret

C.makeapresumption

D.conveyawish

正确答案：D

解析；第拟语气题。虚拟语气表示说话人的某种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测或

建议等，表示的是纯属假设或实现的可能性不大的情况，也可以表示主观愿望或

表示某种强烈情感。根据句意可知，此处的虚拟语气表达的是盼望银行能够无限

制贷款，故D项conveyawish"表达愿望”为答案。

32.Itisnousewithhim.

A.toargue

B.argue

C.arguing

D.tohaveargued

正确答案：C

解析：固定搭配题。itisnousedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事没有

用”，因此C为答案。

33.Whilelawsagainstseriouscrimesareconsistentaroundtheworld,some

countrieshavebizarreorrulesoutlawingbehaviorthatisperfectlyaccepiable

athome.

A.dim

B.obscure

C.gloomy

D.grey

正确答案：B

解析：形容词辨析题。这些形容词都含有“缺少光亮”之意。A项dim指光

线不足或视力较差，不能清晰地看见物体；B项。bscure指因光线不足而使物体

灰暗不清，失去光泽或若隐若现，还可比喻因复杂、深奥或含糊而难于理解；C

项gloomy指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗，也可指人心情沮丧：D项

grey侧重阴暗单调的意味。此处是说一些法律含糊而难以理解，因此B为答案。

34.Theretirededucatorsaidhewasdelightedtofindthatmoreandmore

parentsaretheirattentionfromtheirchildren'sacademicachievementtotheir

developmentinanall-aroundway.

A.shifting

B.drawing

C.focusing

D.attachingJ

正确答案：A

解析：动词辨析题。A项shift意为“转移，改变”,常与from搭配使用;B

项draw意为“吸引”；C项focus意为“集中”，常与on搭配使用；D项attach

意为“重视”，常与to搭配使用。根据句意可知，此处表达的是父母注意力的转

移，因此A为答案。

35.AlthoughJessicahadbeensounkindtous,weheapedcoalsoffireon

herbyhelpingherinhermisfortune.

A.shoulder

B.hand

C.arm

D.head

正确答案：D

解析：固定搭配题。heapcoalsoffireonsb.Jshead是固定搭配，意为“以

德报怨而使人悔悟”，因此D为答案。

36.AutosalesjumpedintheUnitedStateslastmonthasconsumers

camebacktoshowroomstocheckoutthenewestmodels.

A.absolutely

B.sharply

C.naiTowly

D.automatically

正确答案：B

解析：副词辨析题。A项absolutely意为“绝对地”；B项sharply意为“急

剧地；大幅度地“；C项narrowly意为“勉强地”；D项automatically意为“自动

地；机械地”。根据句意可知，B为答案。sharply修饰jumped,说明程度之大。

37.Ourofhowfoodtastesisinfluencedbycutlery,includingitssize,

weight,shapeandcolor,researchsuggests.

A.deception

B.perception

C.reception

D.receipt

正确答案：B

解析：名词辨析题。A项deception意为“欺骗（行为）&B项perception意

为“感觉，感知方式；观念；看法”；C项reception意为“欢迎，接待”；D项

receipt意为“收据，收条”。根据句意可知，B为答案。

38.Eachuniversityshouldsetscorerequirementsforspecialtiesand

recruitstudentsdependingonthesubject'sneeds.

A.respectable

B.respectful

C.respective

D.respected

正确答案：C

解析：形容词辨析题。这四个词都是由respect衍生而来，但意义和用法各

不相同。A项respectable意为“体面的；值得尊敬的”;B项respectful意为“有

礼貌的"；C项respective意为“分别的，各自的"；D项respected意为"受尊敬

的，受敬重的，受重视的二根据句意可知，此处表示“根据专业分别设立分数

要求”，因此C为答案。

39.Thepsychologistsuggestsweneverlietoourclosestacquaintances,

becausetheycouldalwaysusstraightaway.

A.lookthrough

B.gothrough

C.seethrough

D.livethrough

正确答案：C

解析：动词短语辨析题。A项lookthrough意为“查找”；B项gothrough意、

为“经受”;C项seethrou即意为“识破,看穿”;D项livethrough意为“经历（艰

难）”。根据句意可知，此处表示“看穿”我们的谎言，因此C为答案。

40.Thecoachrecommendsmakingonesmallchangeadaytomovecloserto

ourweightgoalsandhestressesthatoverthelonghaulisthekey.

A.assistance

B.resistance

C.insistence

D.persistence

正确答案：D

解析:名词辨析题。A项assistance意为“帮助，援助”;B项resistance意

为“反对，抗拒”；C项insistence意为“坚决要求，坚持“；D项persistence意、

为“坚持，执着”。根据句意可知，D为答案。

41.Knowinghowtofitintoanofficewillcomeinfbrmanygraduate

jobs,soit'sagoodideatolookforopportunitiestospendtimeinonewhileyou're

stillastudent.

A.use

B.handy

C.convenience

D.help

正确答案：B

解析：固定搭配题。comeinhandy意为“派得上用场，迟早有用”，为固定

搭配，因此B为答案。

PARTIVCLOZEDccidcwhichofthewordsgivenintheboxbelowwould

bestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Thewordscanbe

usedONCEONLY.

A.affectionB.awareC.befriendD.blindlyE.directlyF.drivesGdumb

H.dwellI.enormousJ.murderK.observeL.produceM.senseN.slideO.various

Whenthejobmarketworsens,manystudentsfiguretheycan'lindulge（沉;弱于）inan

Englishorahistorymajor.Theyhavetostudysomethingthatwilllead[Cl]

toajob.Soitisalmostinevitablethatoverthenextfewyears,aslabor

marketsstruggle,thehumanitieswillcontinuetheirlong[C2].Thelabsare

moreglamorous（迷人的）thanthelibraries.However,letmestandupforthe

history,Englishandartclasses,eveninthefaceoftoday'seconomicrealities.

Studyingthehumanitiesimprovesyourabilitytoreadandwrite.Youwillhave[C3]

powerifyouarethepersonintheofficewhocanwriteaclearandconcise

memo.Studyingthehumanitieswillgiveyouafamiliaritywiththelanguageof

emotion.Inaninformationeconomy,manypeoplehavetheabilityto[C4]a

technicalinnovation:anewMP3player.Veryfewpeoplehavetheabilitytocreatea

greatbrand:theiPod.Brandinginvolvesthelocationandarousal（激起）of[C5]

,andyoucan'tdoitunlessyouareconversant（精通的）inthelanguageof

romance.Finally,andmostimportantly,studyingihehumanitieshelpsyou[C6]

'TheBigShaggy”.Overthepastcenturyorso,peoplehavebuilt[C7]

systemstohelpthemunderstandhumanbehavior:economics,political

science,gametheoryandevolutionarypsychology.Butnonecompletelyexplain

behaviorbecausedeepdownpeoplehavepassionsand[C8]thatdon't