2026年浙江稽阳联谊学校高三4月联考英语试题卷（含：答案解析）

第1页/共1页2026年4月稽阳联谊学校高三联考英语试题卷本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请考生按照规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichpartofthewoman’sbodyhadproblemsbefore?A.Herknees. B.Herback. C.Herhead.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:HowcanIhelpyouthismorning?Areyourkneesstillpainful?W:It’smybackthistime.Icanhardlybenddowntoputmyshoeson,and,forsomereason,myheadhurtstoo.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Thepark. B.Thebusinessbuilding. C.Thefinancebuilding.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Iwonderifyoucoulddirectmetothefinancebuilding.W:Tofindthefinancebuilding,you’llneedtogototheothersideoftheuniversity,whichisaten-minutewalkpastthebusinessbuildingandthroughthepark.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inasportsfield. C.Inashop.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:CanIhelp?W:Yes,I’mlookingforsportsshoesinsizesix,butallofthesearetoosmall.I’veeventriedthesizesevensandthey’resmallaswell.M:Ourbrandmakesshoessmallerthanothercompanies.I’llgetthenextsizeup.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Bossandemployee. C.Bestfriends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’vespentsomanydaysoffworkthismonthlookingaftermyfather,soIfeelsobadtakingmoretimeoff.M:It’sfine.Idon’tmindyoumissingonemoreday,butyourbestfriendwillifyoumissherwedding!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanyhoursisthebusavailableforeachday?A.Seven. B.Nine. C.Ten.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thishop-on,hop-offbustakesyoutoallofLondon’spopularsights.Youcangetoffwhereveryoulike.M:Whattimedoesitstart?W:It’severydayfromteninthemorningtoseveno’clockatnight.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthemainreasonwhythewomantalkstotheman?A.Toofferhimajob. B.Todiscusssoftware. C.Tolearnabouthiscompany.7.Howarethespeakerscommunicating?A.Facetoface. B.Overthephone. C.Throughacomputer.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,howareyou?Longtimenotalk!M:Oh,hi!Nicetohearfromyou.IthinkwelastsaweachotheratthatsoftwareconferenceinSanDiego.W:Yes,andthatbringsmetowhyIwanttospeaktoyoutoday.Mycomputercompanyrecentlylostoneofitstopsoftwareengineers.M:I’msorrytohearthat.W:Itleavesanopeningforsomeonewiththerightexpertise.Ithoughtyoumightbeinterested.You’llbepaidtwenty-fivepercentmorethanwhatyou’regettingnow.M:Wow,whatagenerousoffer!LetmespeaktomywifeandI’llcallyoustraightback.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthemanbannedfromhaving?A.Chocolate. B.Corn. C.Lemonade.9.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Unhealthyfood. B.Tastyrecipes. C.Aneatingplan.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Thisisthenewdietyou’reputtinguson?DoesitmeanIcan’teatsweets?W:I’mafraiditdoes.It’sastrictsugar-freediet,sonosweets,chocolate,orsugarydrinksfromnowon.M:What?ButIlovesweets.Ican’tsurvivewithoutjellybabies!AndI’malwaysdrinkinglemonade.It’smyfavoritedrink!W:Itwasyoursisterwhosuggestedwedothisdiet,soyoucanblameher!Andanyway,youcanstillhavesugar-freelemonade.M:Butit’lltastehorrible!W:Giveitatry.Itmaysurpriseyou.Thegoodthingiswe’llbeeatingfarmorehealthily,andI’vedownloadedlotsoftasty-lookingrecipes,sowecantrysomethingnew.Tonight,it’sgarlicsweetcornsoup!M:Oh,Idon’tthinkit’lltastegood.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthemangoingtodotoday?A.Visitaboyinhospital. B.Participateinamarathon. C.Getprofessionaltraining.11.Whyisthemanfeelingsickaccordingtothewoman?A.Hehasover-trained. B.Heisfeelingthepressure. C.Hehasn’teatenwellfordays.12.Whatisthewomandoingtotheman?A.Warninghim. B.Convincinghim. C.Encouraginghim.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Today’sthedayyou’vebeentrainingfor!Areyouexcited?M:Notreally!I’msotired!I’vebeenupsincethreeo’clockandIdon’tfeellikeeatingthismorning.W:Well,ifyoudon’teat,youwon’thavetheenergytocompeteintherace.M:Honestly,IthinkImightbesick.W:Iusedtofeellikethatwheneveritwasmyschool’ssportsday.IwasaboutfifteenorsixteenandwouldgetsoworkedupthatIcouldn’teatwellfordays.M:Butit’sstrangebecauseI’veruninlotsoflong-distanceracesandI’veneverfeltquitelikethis.W:Butyou’veneverrunthisfar.Twenty-sixmilesisalongway!M:It’stwenty-sixpointtwoactually...Therearealotofpeoplewhohavedonatedmoneyformetorunandit’sallgoingtothatlittleboyinhospital.Idon’twanttoletanyofthemdown,especiallythelittleboyasthemoneycouldhelpinhistreatment.W:Don’tworry,youwon’tletanyonedown.You’vegotthis!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sahistorian. B.She’sawriter. C.She’sahostess.14.WhatdoesthemansayaboutGrahamHancock?A.Heismorelikeanauthor.B.He’sfoundevidenceforhistheory.C.Hespecializesinhumancivilizations.15.Wherewastheearliesthumancivilizationaccordingtotheman?A.InAsia. B.InAfrica. C.InAmerica.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend?A.Introduceanarea.B.Recommendsomethingtoread.C.Learnmoreabouthumancivilizations.【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everybody.OurguesttodayisProfessorSolo,ahistorianattheUniversityofCambridge.Welcometotheshow,professor.M:Thankyouforinvitingme.W:Now,professor,youspecializeinearlyhumancivilizations…Whenandwheredowebelievethefirstcivilizationsbegan?M:Well,thatisanexcellentquestionasnoteveryoneagrees.Mosthistorianspointtomodern-dayIraq,inwesternAsia,astheearliesthumancivilization,butthereareotherssayingitwasIndiaorChina,orintheAmericasinPeruandMexico.W:Havetherebeencivilizationsmuchearlierinhumanhistorythatwejusthaven’tgotanyevidenceof?M:Hmm...GrahamHancocksuggeststherewasanadvancedcivilizationofhumanslivingonEarthinAfrica12,000yearsago.Well,it’saninterestingtheory,butonewithoutanyhardevidence.MayIalsopointoutthatHancockisawriter,notahistorian?W:Okay,so,asfaraswecantell,westernAsiawaswhereitallstarted?M:Yes,inanareaknownasMesopotamia.W:Beforewewrapup,canyourecommendanybooksorresourcestoourlistenerswhowanttolearnmoreaboutearlyhumancivilizations?M:Absolutely.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whydoesthespeakertakepartintheevent?A.Tosellvaluablegoods. B.Topromotehisbook. C.Togiveaclass.18.Whatwillasuccessfulpersonhaveaccordingtothespeaker?A.Acaringfamily. B.Aprofessionalcareer. C.Strongsocialrelationships.19.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Answerquestions. B.Talkabouthappiness. C.Introducesomefamouspeople20.Howcanthespeakerbedescribed?A.Funny. B.Generous. C.Inspirational.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Thankyouallforcomingtomybooklaunch.Asaprofessionallifecoachwhohasworkedwithsomeoftheworld’srichestandmostfamouspeople,I’moftenaskedwhatsuccess“lookslike”.It’sfunnybecausetheyallexpectmetosayhavingfastcars,privateplanes,orexpensivejewelry.Butthat’snottheanswerIgivethem.Sure,ifyou’veearnedthesortofmoneythatbuysyoualargehouseoraboat,it’stempting(诱人的)tosaythatisthedefinitionofsuccess.ButIdisagree.Tome,successishappiness.Evenifyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyasmallcountry,ifyou’renothappy,youcannotclaimtobeasuccess.Successiswakingupinthemorningandbeinggratefulforlivinganotherday;it’sbeingsurroundedbypeopleyouloveandbypeoplewholoveyouback.Successisbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily,andbeingcontentwithwhoyouareasaperson,regardlessofsocialstatus,ormoney-makingachievements.WouldIlikeabighouseandalargecar?Iguessso,butitwouldn’tguaranteemehappiness.I’mhappytotakequestionsnow.I’malsohappytosignanyone’sbookiftheywouldlikemeto.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AEmbarkonaliteraryjourneythissummer!TheAnnualTeenReadingAdventureinvitesyoutoexplore,create,andearnrewardsonyourownterms.Thisfreeprogramisdesignedtocelebrateyouruniqueintereststhroughreadingandinteractiveactivities.Trackyourprogresswithapersonalreadinglogandconnectwithfellowreadersatyourlocallibrary.HowtoGetStarted:Participatingiseasyandentirelyflexible.1.Enroll:RegistrationopensJune1,2026.Signupinpersonatanyparticipatingpubliclibraryorsubmitaregistrationformbymail.Youwillreceiveapersonalreadinglogpacket.2.SelectYourQuest:Chooseoneofthethreethemedquestsbelowasyourprimaryfocus.Youarewelcometomixtasksfromdifferentquests.3.Log&Earn:Recordeachbookyoureadandactivityyoucompleteinyourreadinglog.Havealibrarystaffmemberinitialyourlogtoconfirmyourprogress.4.ClaimYourRewards:Exchangeyouraccumulatedpointsforprizesatthelibraryservicedeskthroughoutthesummer.2026SummerQuestOptions:YourQuestCompletionGoalSuggestedActivities(Examples)LiteraryVoyagerReadandlog8booksWritereflections,sharerecommendations,joinbookclubsCreativeVisionaryComplete6creativetasksIllustratescenes,composepoems,designplaylists,writereviewsKnowledgeSeekerFinish8learningtasksExplorenewsections,trydifferentformats,researchtopicsRewardLevels:Anyadventurerwithonegoalaccomplishedwillbegranted100points.●100Points:Selectafreebookfromourcarefullychosenprizecollection+anexclusiveprogramnotebook.●200Points:Receivea$10giftcardtoalocalbookstoreorcafé.●300Points:QualifyfortheGrandPrizeDrawing,featuringtop-tierrewardslikepremiumheadphonesoradigitalarttablet.KeyProgramTimeline:June1(Registration)|June9-Aug22(Program)|Aug22(Finalentry)|Aug29(Lastredemption)Pickupyourregistrationformatanylibrarybranchtoday!21.Whatisthefirststepforateenagertojointheadventure?A.Chooseasummerquest. B.Registerfortheprogram.C.Downloadadigitalreadinglog. D.Startreadingbooksimmediately.22.WhocangettheGrandPrizeDrawingpossibly?A.Studentswhoachieveallthreequestgoals.B.Studentswhofinish8learningtasksontime.C.Studentswhoreadandlog8booksasrequired.D.Studentswhocomplete6creativetaskssuccessfully.23.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Ateenager’spersonaltravelblog.B.Anewspaper’sweeklybookreviewcolumn.C.Apubliclibrary’ssummerprogrambrochure.D.Anacademicjournalonadolescentdevelopment.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了年度青少年阅读冒险活动的内容、参与方式及奖励机制。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据HowtoGetStarted部分中的“1.Enroll:RegistrationopensJune1,2026.Signupinpersonatanyparticipatingpubliclibraryorsubmitaregistrationformbymail.Youwillreceiveapersonalreadinglogpacket.(第一步：注册：2026年6月1日开始注册。可亲自到任何参与活动的公共图书馆报名，或邮寄报名表。您将收到一份个人阅读日志包)”可知，青少年加入这个阅读冒险活动的第一步是注册报名。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据RewardLevels部分中的“●300Points:QualifyfortheGrandPrizeDrawing,featuringtop-tierrewardslikepremiumheadphonesoradigitalarttablet.(300分：有资格参加大奖抽奖，奖品包括顶级耳机或数字艺术平板电脑等)”以及标题下第一段提到的“Anyadventurerwithonegoalaccomplishedwillbegranted100points.(任何完成一个目标的冒险者都将获得100分)”可知，要获得大奖抽奖资格，需要积累300分，这意味着需要完成多个任务，最合理的推断是完成所有三个任务目标（每个目标100分，共300分）。因此，A选项“Studentswhoachieveallthreequestgoals.(完成所有三个任务目标的学生)”描述的人最后可能获得大奖抽奖资格。【23题详解】推理判断题。文章整体介绍了年度青少年阅读冒险活动的详细信息，包括如何参与、任务选择、奖励机制等，且文中多次提到“library(图书馆)”，如HowtoGetStarted:部分第一点中“Signupinpersonatanyparticipatingpubliclibrary(可亲自到任何参与活动的公共图书馆报名)”和最后一段“Pickupyourregistrationformatanylibrarybranchtoday!(今天就到任何图书馆分馆领取报名表吧！)”。由此可推断，这篇文章最可能出自公共图书馆的夏季活动宣传册。BTwoyearsago,Iwasstressed,anxiousandtrappedinarapidlychangingworld,strugglingtokeeppaceandfindtruefulfillment.Desperateforanswers,IturnedtoTaoTeChing,anancientChinesephilosophicalclassicof81shortpoemswrittenover2,600yearsago.Aprofoundlinedeeplyresonatedwithme:“Thesupremegoodnessislikewater.Itbenefitsallthingswithoutcontention.”Fromwater’sphilosophyinthisline,IlearnedthreevitallessonsthathavehelpedmefindgreaterfulfillmentinallIdo.Thefirstlessonishumility.Waterflowslowinrivers,silentlynurturingallplantsandsustainingeverylivingcreature,neverseekingattention,rewardsorrecognitionforitsgifts,yetlifewouldnotexistwithoutitshumblecontribution.Thistaughtmetobravelyadmit“Idon’tknow”,embraceadesiretolearnmoreandaskforothers’help,ratherthanpretendingtohavealltheanswersorbeinfullcontrol.Thesecondisharmony.Whenmeetingarockinitspath,watersimplyflowsaroundit—noanger,noagitation,noforcefulconfrontation,overcomingobstaclesgentlyandfindingsolutionswithoutconflict.Ithenrealizedmystressstemmedfromworkingagainst,notinharmonywith,myenvironment.Iforcedchangestoprovemyworth,onlytoendupfrustratedwithnothingtoshowforit.Thethirdisopenness.Waterisinfinitelyadaptable:itchangesintoliquid,solidorgaswithtemperatureshiftsandtakestheshapeofanycontaineritisin.Itsflexibilityletsitendureendlessenvironmentalchanges.Inourfast-changingworld,wecannolongerrelyonfixedjobdescriptionsorasinglecareerpath,butmustconstantlyreinventandrefreshourskillstostayrelevant.Now,wheneverIfeelstressed,unfulfilled,anxiousoruncertain,Ijustaskmyselfonesimplequestion:Whatwouldwaterdo?Giveitatry,andI’dlovetohearhowitworksforyou.24.WhydidtheauthorturntoTaoTeChingtwoyearsago?A.Toseeksolutionstoinneranxietyandconfusion.B.Toexplorethephilosophicalsignificanceofwater.C.Toresearchthephilosophicaloriginofwaterculture.D.Toreadaresonatinglinefortheauthor’sspiritualpursuit.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelessonofhumilityfromthetext?A.Oneshouldaskforhelponlywhenheclaims“Idon’tknow”.B.Humilitymeansonehastoignoreothers’recognitioncompletely.C.Water’shumilityisreflectedinitsnourishinglivingthingssilently.D.Theassumptionofbeingall-knowinggoesagainsttherealhumility.26.Whatwastherootcauseoftheauthor’sinitialstress?A.Hisrefusaltomakeanychangesinlife.B.Hisresistancetoadaptingtohisenvironment.C.Hislackofeffectiveproblem-solvingmethods.D.Hisinabilitytoshowoffhisworththrougheffort.27.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.IntroducingthehistoricalbackgroundofTaoTeChing.B.Explainingwhywaterisessentialtoalllivingcreatures.C.Sharingaphilosophythathelpshimovercomelifechallenges.D.Criticizingpeoplewhorefusetoadapttoenvironmentalchanges.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【解析】【导语】文章从《道德经》“上善若水”的智慧中汲取谦卑、和谐、开放的人生启示，应对生活压力，实现自我成长与内心充盈。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Twoyearsago,Iwasstressed,anxiousandtrappedinarapidlychangingworld,strugglingtokeeppaceandfindtruefulfillment.Desperateforanswers,IturnedtoTaoTeChing,anancientChinesephilosophicalclassicof81shortpoemswrittenover2,600yearsago.(两年前，我压力重重、焦虑不安，被困在一个飞速变化的世界里，努力跟上节奏却难以找到真正的满足感。我急切地寻求答案，于是翻开了《道德经》，这是一部由81首短诗组成的中国古代哲学经典，成书于2600多年前)”可知，两年前作者转向《道德经》是为了寻求内心焦虑与困惑的解决之道。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thistaughtmetobravelyadmit“Idon’tknow”,embraceadesiretolearnmoreandaskforothers’help,ratherthanpretendingtohavealltheanswersorbeinfullcontrol.(这让我明白，要勇敢地承认“我不知道”，要怀有不断学习的渴望，并寻求他人的帮助，而不是假装自己无所不知或者完全掌控一切)”可知，自以为无所不知与真正的谦逊背道而驰。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ithenrealizedmystressstemmedfromworkingagainst,notinharmonywith,myenvironment.(随后我意识到，我的压力源于我与周围环境的冲突，而非与之和谐共处)”可知，作者最初压力的根本原因是他抗拒适应环境。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now,wheneverIfeelstressed,unfulfilled,anxiousoruncertain,Ijustaskmyselfonesimplequestion:Whatwouldwaterdo?Giveitatry,andI’dlovetohearhowitworksforyou.(现在，每当我感到压力重重、壮志未酬、焦虑不安或无所适从时，我就会问自己一个简单的问题：水会怎么做？不妨试试看，我很想听听它对你产生了怎样的效果)”以及文章从《道德经》“上善若水”的智慧中汲取谦卑、和谐、开放的人生启示，应对生活压力，实现自我成长与内心充盈，可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是分享一种帮助他克服生活挑战的人生哲学。CGettingoutsideforabreathoffreshairfeelslikearesetforalotofpeople.Forothers,itdoestheopposite.Naturetriggersstress,discomfort,orastrongurgetogetbackindoors.Researchershaveanameforthatreaction:biophobia.Anewreviewofnearly200studies,pullingtogetherdecadesofresearchacrosspsychology,ecology,andmedicine,suggestsitmaybebecomingmorecommon.Animalphobias(动物恐惧症)affectonlyanestimated4to5percentofpeopleworldwide.Forthoseindividuals,encounterswithwildlifecantriggeranxiety,nausea,andstressthatpushthemawayfromnaturalspaces.Buttheauthorssaytheissuereachesfurther.Manypeoplewithoutphobiasstillfeeluneasyaroundinsects,reptiles,orunfamiliaranimals,evenwhenthere’snorealdanger.Thatdiscomfortkeepsthemoutofparksandtrails,spaceslonglinkedtobetterphysicalandmentalhealth.Whatunderliessuchdiscomfort?Individualpsychologymatters,particularlysensitivitytoanxiety.Biologyplaysarole,too,sinceageandgeneticsinfluencestressresponses.Socialfactorsappearespeciallypowerful.Mediacoverageleanshardonrareanimalattacks,andsocialmediadoesn’thelp.Afterenoughrepetition,naturestartstofeeldangerousratherthanfamiliar.Whereyouliveandhowyourfamilytalksaboutnatureshapehownaturefeels.Ifwildlifeconflictnewsshowsupregularly,fearcansettleinlongbeforepersonalexperiencedoes.However,oneissueishownarrowlybiophobiahasbeenstudied.Nearlyallexistingresearchfocusesonfearofanimalsratherthanaversiontonatureasawhole.Spidersandmammalsdominatethedata,whileharmlessspeciesreceivelittleattention.Thatgapleavesresearcherswithlimitedinsightintowhydiscomforttowardnatureappearstobeexpanding.Theconsequencesareprofound.Peoplewhoavoidnaturefeellessconnectedtoit,whichfurtherreducesoutdoorexposureandleavesevenfewermotivatedtoprotectit.Overgenerations,thatreinforcingcyclecanthinpeople’srelationshipwiththenaturalworld,posinggreaterchallengesforconservationeffortsthatdependonpublicsupport.28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Peoplewithanimalphobiastendtostayindoorsallthetime.B.Dangerousanimalscausepeopletobeaffectedbybiophobia.C.Onlyasmallpercentageofpeoplesufferfromanimalphobias.D.Peoplehavebiophobiabecausetheyexperienceanimalphobias.29.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Theessenceofbiophobia. B.Thesourcesofbiophobia.C.Thedefinitionofbiophobia. D.Thesymptomofbiophobia.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aversion”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Strongdislike. B.Deepattraction. C.Totalcloseness. D.Specialpreference.31.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeoneoftheconsequencesofbiophobia?A.Thereducedmotivationfornaturalprotection.B.Theweakenedbondbetweenhumansandnature.C.Greaterchallengestoenvironmentalconservation.D.Thereinforcingcycleoflessoutdoorexposure.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】【导语】文章围绕biophobia（自然恐惧症）展开：开篇定义概念，指出其愈发普遍；其次说明动物恐惧症的患病比例及泛化的自然不适；接着剖析自然恐惧症的多重成因；再点明现有研究的局限性；最后阐述该症状带来的深远负面影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Animalphobias(动物恐惧症)affectonlyanestimated4to5percentofpeopleworldwide.(动物恐惧症仅影响全球约4%至5%的人群)”可知，只有极少数人会患有动物恐惧症。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Whatunderliessuchdiscomfort?Individualpsychologymatters,particularlysensitivitytoanxiety.Biologyplaysarole,too,sinceageandgeneticsinfluencestressresponses.Socialfactorsappearespeciallypowerful.Mediacoverageleanshardonrareanimalattacks,andsocialmediadoesn’thelp.Afterenoughrepetition,naturestartstofeeldangerousratherthanfamiliar.Whereyouliveandhowyourfamilytalksaboutnatureshapehownaturefeels.Ifwildlifeconflictnewsshowsupregularly,fearcansettleinlongbeforepersonalexperiencedoes.(造成这种不适感的根本原因是什么？个人心理因素很重要，尤其是对焦虑的敏感度。生物学因素也起着作用，因为年龄和遗传因素会影响应激反应。社会因素似乎尤其具有影响力。媒体的报道往往侧重于罕见的动物攻击事件，而社交媒体则无益处。经过足够的重复，大自然开始让人感觉危险而非熟悉。你所居住的地方以及你的家人对大自然的谈论方式会影响这种感觉。如果有关野生动物冲突的新闻经常出现，恐惧在个人亲身经历之前就会深深扎根于心中)”可知，第三段的主要观点是生物恐惧症的成因。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Spidersandmammalsdominatethedata,whileharmlessspeciesreceivelittleattention.Thatgapleavesresearcherswithlimitedinsightintowhydiscomforttowardnatureappearstobeexpanding.(蜘蛛和哺乳动物的数据占据了主导地位，而无害的物种则很少受到关注。这种差距使得研究人员难以深入了解为何对自然的反感似乎在不断扩大)”可知，现有的几乎所有研究，都聚焦于对动物的恐惧，而非对大自然整体的厌恶抵触。故划线词意思是“强烈的厌恶”【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theconsequencesareprofound.Peoplewhoavoidnaturefeellessconnectedtoit,whichfurtherreducesoutdoorexposureandleavesevenfewermotivatedtoprotectit.Overgenerations,thatreinforcingcyclecanthinpeople’srelationshipwiththenaturalworld,posinggreaterchallengesforconservationeffortsthatdependonpublicsupport.(其影响是深远的。那些远离自然的人会感觉与自然的联系更加疏远，这进一步减少了他们接触自然的机会，使得愿意保护自然的人也变得越来越少。随着时间的推移，这种相互强化的循环会削弱人们与自然界的联系，给依赖公众支持的保护工作带来更大的挑战)”可知，室外活动减少的恶性循环可能不是“生物恐惧症”所带来的后果。DChineseregulatorsapprovedwhatofficialsdescribeastheworld’sfirstinvasivebrain-computerinterfacedeviceclearedforcommercialuseinpatients.Thedevice,knownastheNEOsystem,wasdevelopedbyShanghai-basedcompanyNeuracleMedicalTechnology.OnMarch13,2026,China’sNationalMedicalProductsAdministrationgranteditaClassIIImedicaldevicecertificate—thecountry’shighestregulatoryclassification—allowingittoenterclinicaluse.Thesystemisdesignedtohelppatientswithquadriplegia(四肢瘫痪)causedbyspinalinjuriesregainlimitedhandfunction.Itcombinesanimplantedbrain-computerinterface(BCI),animplantableEEGelectrodekit,andapneumaticroboticglovethatassistswithgraspingmovements.Thesystemworksbyreadingneural(神经的)signalsassociatedwithmovement.Whenapatientthinksaboutmovingtheirhand,thecoin-sizedsensorsimplantedabovethebrain’sprotectivemembranedetectthosesignalsandtransmitthemwirelesslytotheroboticglove,whichthenmovesthepatient’sfingerstograsporreleaseobjects.Thedeviceusesanepiduralimplantationapproach,reducingpotentialdamagetobraintissuewhilemaintainingsignalquality.Thesystemisalsobattery-free.Amagneticcoilpowerstheimplantwirelessly,eliminatingtheneedforpatientstoremovethedeviceforcharging.Afterimplantation,patientsmaybeabletooperatethesystemindependentlyathomeaboutonemonthaftersurgery.Inclinicaltrialsinvolving36participants,allpatientsshowedimprovementsinhandgraspingability.Researchersalsoobservedsignsofneuralremodelinginsomecases,suggestingthetechnologymayhelpstimulatetherecoveryofadditionalneurologicalfunction.MaoYing,presidentofHuashanHospital—whichhasconductedthelargestnumberofclinicalcases—saidthatvariousversionsofthetechnologyarebeingtested,andthatpatientshavealreadymadearemarkablerecoveryinthelowerlimbs.However,hecautionedthatBCItechnologyisstillinitsearlystages.“WehopethepublicunderstandsthatcurrentBCItechnologycannotyetcureallpatients.Itonlyappliestoasmallnumberofpeoplewhoneedextensivetrainingandrehabilitation.”32.HowdoestheNEOsystemhelppatientsregainhandfunction?A.Byrepairingdamagedspinalnervesthroughelectricalstimulation.B.Byimplantingabattery-powereddevicestimulatinghandmusclesdirectly.C.Bytrainingpatientstousetheirthoughtstoregeneratedamagedbraintissue.D.Byreadingneuralsignalsandcontrollingaroboticglovetomovethefingers.33.Whatdothesignsofneuralremodelinginsomecasesindicate?A.Thetechnologycanfullyrestorepatients’neurologicalfunction.B.Neuralremodelingresultsfromimprovedhandgraspingability.C.Allpatientswillachieveneuralremodelingaftertheimplantation.D.Thetechnologymaycontributetomoreneurologicalfunctionrecovery.34.WhatdoesMaoYingthinkofcurrentBCItechnology?A.Immature. B.Promising. C.Controversial. D.Doubtful.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemostsuitabletitle?A.BreakthroughsinQuadriplegiaTreatment B.NeuralRemodelinginClinicalBCITrialsC.ChinaApprovesFirstCommercialBCIDevice D.ExpertsCautiontheLimitsofBCITechnology【答案】32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述了中国批准首个可商业使用的侵入性脑机接口设备（NEO系统）及其相关信息。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thesystemworksbyreadingneural(神经的)signalsassociatedwithmovement.Whenapatientthinksaboutmovingtheirhand,thecoin-sizedsensorsimplantedabovethebrain’sprotectivemembranedetectthosesignalsandtransmitthemwirelesslytotheroboticglove,whichthenmovesthepatient’sfingerstograsporreleaseobjects.(该系统通过读取与运动相关的神经信号来工作。当患者想到移动他们的手时，植入大脑保护膜上方的硬币大小的传感器会检测到这些信号，并将其无线传输给机械手套，然后机械手套移动患者的手指来抓握或释放物体)”可知，NEO系统通过读取神经信号并控制机械手套移动手指来帮助患者恢复手部功能。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Researchersalsoobservedsignsofneuralremodelinginsomecases,suggestingthetechnologymayhelpstimulatetherecoveryofadditionalneurologicalfunction.(研究人员还在一些病例中观察到神经重塑的迹象，这表明该技术可能有助于刺激额外的神经功能恢复)”可知，神经重塑的迹象表明该技术可能有助于更多的神经功能恢复。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,hecautionedthatBCItechnologyisstillinitsearlystages.(然而，他警告说，脑机接口技术仍处于早期阶段)”可知，毛颖认为当前的脑机接口技术还不成熟。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chineseregulatorsapprovedwhatofficialsdescribeastheworld’sfirstinvasivebrain-computerinterfacedeviceclearedforcommercialuseinpatients.(中国监管机构批准了官员们所说的世界上首个获准在患者中商业使用的侵入性脑机接口设备)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国批准首个可商业使用的侵入性脑机接口设备（NEO系统）及其相关信息，因此C选项“ChinaApprovesFirstCommercialBCIDevice(中国批准首个商业脑机接口设备)”最符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forhighschoolstudents,freetimeisapreciousgiftthatshouldbecherished.____36____Manystudentsfallintoaimlessscrollingthroughsocialmediaorendupfeelingboredandunfulfilled.Butitdoesn’thavetobethisway.Wecanturnthesesparemomentsintomeaningfulandrewardingtime—onethatenrichesourlives,promotespersonalgrowth,andbringsusjoy,notj