高中英语综合考点速练快速考卷

高中英语综合考点速练快速考卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：高一/（1）班

高中英语综合考点速练快速考卷

一、选择题

1.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence:"Despitetheheavyrain,they_______theirpicnicplans."

A.giveup

B.gaveup

C.gavein

D.hadgivenup

2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam."

A.am

B.were

C.be

D.being

3.Selectthewordthatbestfitsthesentence:"Themuseumhasacollectionofancient_______thatdatesbacktotheRomanera."

A.arts

B.artisans

C.artifacts

D.artistes

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?

A.Thecatchasedthemouse.

B.Themousewaschasedbythecat.

C.Thecatischasingthemouse.

D.Themousechasedthecat.

5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"She_______already_______herhomeworkwhenIarrived."

A.has,finished

B.had,finished

C.have,finish

D.was,finishing

6.Choosethecorrectidiomtocompletethesentence:"Heissolazythathenever_______hisresponsibilities."

A.keepsupwith

B.getsaroundto

C.looksinto

D.keepsupwith

7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethefollowingsentence:"Thecommittee,includingthechairpersonandsecretary,aremeetingtomorrow."

A.Thecommittee,includingthechairpersonandsecretary,aremeetingtomorrow.

B.Thecommittee,includingthechairpersonandsecretary,ismeetingtomorrow.

C.Thecommittee,includingthechairpersonandthesecretary,aremeetingtomorrow.

D.Thecommittee,includingthechairpersonandthesecretary,ismeetingtomorrow.

8.Selectthewordthatbestfitsthesentence:"Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningduetotheeconomic_______."

A.recession

B.boom

C.inflation

D.stagnation

9.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence:"Iwouldrather_______amovieathomethangotothecinema."

A.watch

B.watching

C.watched

D.towatch

10.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"Iftheyhadstudiedharder,they_______thetest."

A.wouldpass

B.wouldhavepassed

C.havepassed

D.pass

11.Selectthewordthatbestfitsthesentence:"Thebookprovidesacomprehensive_______ofthehistoryoftheUnitedStates."

A.account

B.calculation

C.analysis

D.summary

12.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"She_______not_______theopportunitytostudyabroad."

A.ismissing

B.misses

C.wasmissing

D.hadmissed

13.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Bythetimewearrived,thetrain_______."

A.hasleft

B.hadleft

C.left

D.wasleaving

14.Selectthewordthatbestfitsthesentence:"Thescientistconductedaseriesofexperimentsto_______thehypothesis."

A.prove

B.disprove

C.support

D.reject

15.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence:"Heisinterestedin_______photographyasahobby."

A.take

B.taking

C.took

D.taken

16.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethefollowingsentence:"Thestudents,includingJohnandMary,werelateforclass."

A.Thestudents,includingJohnandMary,werelateforclass.

B.Thestudents,includingJohnandMary,islateforclass.

C.Thestudents,includingJohnandtheMary,werelateforclass.

D.Thestudents,includingJohnandMary,waslateforclass.

17.Selectthewordthatbestfitsthesentence:"Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciesto_______unemployment."

A.reduce

B.increase

C.maintain

D.create

18.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence:"Iwouldrather_______theexamthanaskforhelp."

A.take

B.taking

C.took

D.taken

19.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI_______you,Iwouldapologize."

A.am

B.were

C.be

D.being

20.Selectthewordthatbestfitsthesentence:"Thenovelissetinasmalltownwithapopulationofabout_______people."

A.few

B.afew

C.little

D.alittle

二、填空题

21.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"She_______(go)tothestoreyesterday."

22.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Ifwe_______(have)moretime,we_______(go)tothemuseum."

23.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Thechildren_______(play)intheparkwhenitstartedtorain."

24.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"He_______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet."

25.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"They_______(visit)Parislastsummer."

26.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI_______(be)you,I_______(study)harder."

27.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Thebook_______(write)byafamousauthor."

28.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"She_______(notknow)theanswertothequestion."

29.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"We_______(travel)toLondonnextmonth."

30.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Ifthey_______(study)harder,they_______(pass)theexam."

三、多选题

31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofthepassivevoice?

A.Theballwasthrownbytheplayer.

B.Theplayerthrewtheball.

C.Theballisbeingthrownbytheplayer.

D.Theplayeristhrowingtheball.

32.Selectthecorrectidiomstocompletethesentences:

A.Heissobusythathenever_______hisfriends.

B.Sheisalways_______herresponsibilities.

C.Theyarelookingintotheproblem.

D.Heisgettingaroundtohischores.

33.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbstocompletethesentences:

A.IfI_______you,I_______harder.

B.She_______not_______theopportunitytotravel.

C.Thetrain_______bythetimewearrived.

D.They_______totheconcertlastnight.

34.Selectthewordsthatbestfitthesentences:

A.Themuseumhasacollectionofancient_______.

B.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningduetotheeconomic_______.

C.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive_______ofthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.

D.Thescientistconductedaseriesofexperimentsto_______thehypothesis.

35.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbstocompletethesentences:

A.She_______already_______herhomeworkwhenIarrived.

B.Ifthey_______studiedharder,they_______thetest.

C.Thestudents,includingJohnandMary,_______lateforclass.

D.Heisinterestedin_______photographyasahobby.

四、判断题

36.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.

37.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedtoemphasizethesubjectperformingtheaction.

38.Theword"affect"isanoun,and"effect"isaverb.

39.Thegerundcanfunctionasasubjectinasentence.

40.Theword"its"isthepossessiveformof"it."

41.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresssuggestionsordemands.

42.Theword"they're"isacontractionof"theyare."

43.Theword"whose"isapossessivepronoun.

44.Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandverbs.

45.Theword"too"means"also"or"excessively."

46.Thesentence"Thedogchasedthecat"isanexampleoftheactivevoice.

47.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.

48.Theword"because"isusedtointroduceareasonorcause.

49.Thesentence"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic"isanexampleofaconditionalsentence.

50.Theword"however"isusedtointroduceacontrast.

五、问答题

51.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.

52.Howdoesthepassivevoicedifferfromtheactivevoice?Provideanexampleofeach.

53.Describethefunctionofagerundinasentenceandgiveanexample.

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.B.gaveup

解析：句意为“尽管雨下得很大，他们还是放弃了野餐计划。”表示已经放弃，用过去时gaveup。

2.B.were

解析：句意为“如果我是你，我会更努力学习考试。”这是虚拟语气中的第二类条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用过去时were。

3.C.artifacts

解析：句意为“这家博物馆收藏了一批可以追溯到罗马时代的古代______。”artifact意为“文物，遗迹”，符合句意。

4.B.Themousewaschasedbythecat.

解析：句子主语是mouse，动作是被动被chased，是被动语态。

5.B.had,finished

解析：句意为“我到的时候，她已经完成了作业。”表示在过去的某个时间点之前完成的动作，用过去完成时hadfinished。

6.B.getsaroundto

解析：句意为“他很懒，从不______他的责任。”getaroundto意为“抽出时间做某事”，符合句意。

7.B.Thecommittee,includingthechairpersonandsecretary,ismeetingtomorrow.

解析：committee是集体名词，作主语时视为单数，谓语用is。

8.A.recession

解析：句意为“由于经济______，公司的利润一直在下降。”recession意为“经济衰退”，符合句意。

9.A.watch

解析：句意为“我宁愿在家看电影，也不想去电影院。”wouldratherdosth宁愿做某事，用动词原形watch。

10.B.wouldhavepassed

解析：句意为“如果他们当时学习更努力，他们就会通过考试了。”这是虚拟语气中的第三类条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用wouldhavedone。

11.A.account

解析：句意为“这本书提供了美国历史的全面______。”account意为“记述，描述”，符合句意。

12.B.misses

解析：句意为“她没有抓住学习abroad的机会。”表示现在持续的否定状态，用一般现在时misses。

13.B.hadleft

解析：句意为“我们到的时候，火车已经开走了。”表示在过去的某个时间点之前完成的动作，用过去完成时hadleft。

14.A.prove

解析：句意为“科学家进行了一系列实验来______假设。”prove意为“证明”，符合句意。

15.B.taking

解析：句意为“他对摄影作为爱好感兴趣。”beinterestedindoingsth对做某事感兴趣，用动名词taking。

16.A.Thestudents,includingJohnandMary,werelateforclass.

解析：students是集体名词，作主语时视为复数，谓语用were。including连接的成分是同位语，不改变主语数。

17.A.reduce

解析：句意为“政府实施了新政策来______失业率。”reduce意为“减少”，符合句意。

18.A.take

解析：句意为“我宁愿参加考试，也不去求助于人。”wouldratherdosth宁愿做某事，用动词原形take。

19.B.were

解析：句意为“如果我是你，我会道歉。”这是虚拟语气中的第二类条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用过去时were。

20.B.afew

解析：句意为“这部小说设定在一个人口大约有______的小镇。”afew修饰可数名词复数，表示“一些”，符合句意。

二、填空题

21.went

解析：句意为“她昨天去了商店。”表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时went。

22.had,havegone

解析：句意为“如果我们有更多时间，我们会去博物馆。”表示在过去的某个时间点之前发生的动作，用过去完成时hadhad；主句表示对未来的假设，用一般现在时havegone。

23.wereplaying

解析：句意为“孩子们在公园里玩的时候，天开始下雨了。”表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时wereplaying。

24.hasnotfinished

解析：句意为“他还没有完成作业。”表示现在还没有完成的动作，用现在完成时hasnotfinished。

25.visited

解析：句意为“他们去年夏天访问了巴黎。”表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时visited。

26.were,wouldstudy

解析：句意为“如果我是你，我会更努力学习。”这是虚拟语气中的第二类条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用过去时were；主句用woulddosth，wouldstudy。

27.waswritten

解析：句意为“这本书是由一位著名作家写的。”表示被动和过去的时间，用一般过去时的被动语态waswritten。

28.doesnotknow

解析：句意为“她不知道这个问题的答案。”表示现在没有知道的状况，用一般现在时的否定形式doesnotknow。

29.willtravel

解析：句意为“我们下个月会去伦敦。”表示将来的计划，用一般将来时willtravel。

30.hadstudied,wouldhavepassed

解析：句意为“如果他们学习更努力，他们就会通过考试了。”这是虚拟语气中的第三类条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时hadstudied；主句用wouldhavedone，wouldhavepassed。

三、多选题

31.A,C

解析：A.Theballwasthrownbytheplayer.球被球员扔了。是被动语态。B.Theplayerthrewtheball.球员扔了球。是主动语态。C.Theballisbeingthrownbytheplayer.球正在被球员扔。是被动语态。D.Theplayeristhrowingtheball.球员正在扔球。是主动语态。

32.A,B,D

解析：A.Heissobusythathenevergetsaroundtohisfriends.他太忙了，总没时间见朋友。getaroundto意为“抽出时间做某事”。B.Sheisalwayskeepingupwithherresponsibilities.她总是按时完成她的责任。keepupwith意为“保持（与某人或某事的）联系，跟上”。D.Heisgettingaroundtohischores.他正在抽时间做家务。getaroundto意为“抽出时间做某事”。C.Theyarelookingintotheproblem.他们正在调查这个问题。lookinto意为“调查，察看”。

33.A,B,C,D

解析：A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkharder.如果我是你，我会更努力。were,wouldwork。B.Shemissedtheopportunitytotravel.她错过了旅行的机会。missdoingsth错过做某事的机会。C.Thetrainhadleftbythetimewearrived.我们到的时候火车已经开走了。hadleft。D.Theywenttotheconcertlastnight.他们昨晚去音乐会了。wentto。

34.A,B,C,D

解析：A.Themuseumhasacollectionofancientartifacts.博物馆收藏了一批古代文物。artifact意为“文物，遗迹”。B.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningduetotheeconomicrecession.由于经济衰退，公司的利润一直在下降。recession意为“经济衰退”。C.ThebookprovidesacomprehensiveaccountofthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.这本书提供了美国历史的全面记述。account意为“记述，描述”。D.Thescientistconductedaseriesofexperimentstoprovethehypothesis.科学家进行了一系列实验来证明假设。prove意为“证明”。

35.A,B,C,D

解析：A.ShehadalreadyfinishedherhomeworkwhenIarrived.我到的时候，她已经完成了作业。hadfinished。B.Iftheyhadstudiedharder,theywouldhavepassedtheexam.如果他们学习更努力，他们就会通过考试了。hadstudied,wouldhavepassed。C.Thestudents,includingJohnandMary,werelateforclass.学生们，包括约翰和玛丽，上课迟到了。were。D.Heisinterestedintakingphotographyasahobby.他对摄影作为爱好感兴趣。taking。

四、判断题

36.×

解析：简单现在时用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，或客观事实。描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时。

37.×

解析：被动语态通常用来强调动作的承受者，而不是施动者。

38.×

解析：affect是动词，意为“影响”。effect是名词，意为“效果”；也可以是动词，意为“产生效果”。

39.