河南省重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

河南省重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案考试时间：90分钟满分：120分姓名：________毕业初中：________第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1、Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Buyagift

B.Takeatrip

C.Callhismother答案：A

解析：Thewomansays,“Whydon’tyoubuyheranicegift?”whichsuggestsbuyingagift.2、Whereisthemangoing?

A.Tothepark

B.Tothestation

C.Tothemuseum答案：B

解析：Themansays,“Ineedtogotothestationtocatchatrain.”3、Howmuchmoneydoesthemanhaveleft?

A.$10

B.$15

C.$20答案：C

解析：Thewomanasks,“Doyouhaveanymoneyleft?”andthemanreplies,“Ihave$20left.”4、Whatdoesthewomanlikemost?

A.Books

B.Music

C.Sports答案：B

解析：Thewomansays,“Ilikemusicbest.”5、Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00

B.At10:00

C.At11:00答案：C

解析：Themansays,“Themeetingwillstartat11:00.”第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6、WhatisMikegoingtodotomorrow?

A.Goonapicnic

B.Haveameeting

C.Visithisaunt答案：A

解析：Thespeakersays,“Mikeisgoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.”7、Whenwillthepartybegin?

A.At6:00

B.At7:00

C.At8:00答案：B

解析：Thetextstates,“Thepartywillstartat7:00PM.”8、WhydidTomfeelunhappy?

A.Helosthisphone

B.Hemissedatest

C.Hehurthisleg答案：C

解析：Tomsays,“Ihurtmylegtoday,soIcan’tgototheparty.”9、Whatdoesthewomanneedtobuy?

A.Apen

B.Abook

C.Aruler答案：B

解析：Thewomansays,“Ineedtobuyanewbook.”10、Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Alostitem

B.Aschoolevent

C.Abirthdayparty答案：C

解析：Theconversationtalksaboutabirthdaypartyandwhatthemanisdoing.11、Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?

A.Math

B.English

C.Science答案：B

解析：Theboysays,“IlikeEnglishbest.”12、Howmanypeoplearecomingtotheparty?

A.Five

B.Six

C.Seven答案：A

解析：Thetextsays,“Fivepeoplearecomingtotheparty.”13、Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?

A.Watchedafilm

B.Wenttoarestaurant

C.Visitedherfriend答案：C

解析：Thewomansays,“Ivisitedmyfriendyesterday.”14、Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy

B.Sunny

C.Cloudy答案：A

解析：Thespeakermentions,“It’sgoingtoraintoday.”15、Howlongwillthevisitorstay?

A.Oneday

B.Twodays

C.Threedays答案：B

解析：Thetextsays,“Thevisitorwillstayfortwodays.”第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇：

TheLondonEyeisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheUK.Itisahugewheelwith30capsules,eachofwhichcanholdupto25people.Thewheelis135metershigh,andthehighestpointisabout135metersabovetheground.ItisalsoknownastheMillenniumWheel.Itwasopenedin1999andhasbeenapopularattractionfortouristseversince.16、Howmanypeoplecaneachcapsulehold?

A.25

B.30

C.135

D.100答案：A

解析：Thetextstates,“eachofwhichcanholdupto25people.”17、WhatistheLondonEyealsocalled?

A.Thehugewheel

B.TheBrexitWheel

C.TheMillenniumWheel

D.TheTowerWheel答案：C

解析：Thetextsays,“ItisalsoknownastheMillenniumWheel.”18、HowhighistheLondonEye?

A.25meters

B.30meters

C.135meters

D.100meters答案：C

解析：Thetextmentions,“Itis135metershigh.”19、WhenwastheLondonEyeopened?

A.In2000

B.In1999

C.In1998

D.In1997答案：B

解析：Thetextsays,“Itwasopenedin1999.”20、WhyistheLondonEyepopular?

A.Itisveryexpensive

B.Itoffersagreatview

C.Itisthetallestbuilding

D.Ithasalonghistory答案：B

解析：Thetextsays,“Ithasbeenapopularattractionfortouristseversince.”B篇：

Therearemanywaystoreducecarbonemissions.Oneofthemosteffectiveistousepublictransport,especiallybusesandtrains.Thesevehiclescancarryalotofpassengers,sotheyaremoreefficientthancars.Anotherwayistoreducewastebyrecycling.Ifwerecyclemore,wecanreducetheamountofwastethatgoestolandfills.Also,usingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindisanothergoodwaytocutdownonemissions.Governmentsandcompaniesaretryingtomakethesechangestosavetheenvironment.21、Whatisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducecarbonemissions?

A.Buildingmorefactories

B.Usingpublictransport

C.Eatinglessmeat

D.Drivingfastercars答案：B

解析：Thetextsays,“Oneofthemosteffectiveistousepublictransport.”22、Whyarebusesandtrainsmoreefficientthancars?

A.Theyarefaster

B.Theycarrymorepassengers

C.Theyaremoreexpensive

D.Theyaremorecomfortable答案：B

解析：Thetextstates,“Thesevehiclescancarryalotofpassengers,sotheyaremoreefficientthancars.”23、Whatcanhappenwhenwerecyclemore?

A.Wewillhavemoreland

B.Wecanreducewastegoingtolandfills

C.Wewillhavemorepollution

D.Wewillbericher答案：B

解析：Thetextsays,“Ifwerecyclemore,wecanreducetheamountofwastethatgoestolandfills.”24、Whataregovernmentsandcompaniestryingtodo?

A.Buildmorehighways

B.Reducethenumberofcars

C.Makechangestosavetheenvironment

D.Increaseemissions答案：C

解析：Thetextsays,“Governmentsandcompaniesaretryingtomakethesechangestosavetheenvironment.”25、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Education

B.Technology

C.Environmentalprotection

D.Transportation答案：C

解析：Themainideaisaboutreducingcarbonemissionsandenvironmentalprotection.C篇：

Manystudentswhoareinterestedinspacetravelplantostudyphysicsorengineering.Somealsotakecoursesincomputerscienceormathematics.Thesesubjectsareimportantforacareerinspaceexploration.However,notallstudentsdowellintheseareas.Somemayfinditdifficulttounderstandthecomplextheories.Othersmaynothaveenoughtimetostudy.Inthiscase,theycanconsiderstudyingothersubjectsthatarerelatedtospace,suchasastronomy.26、Whatdomanystudentsinterestedinspacetravelstudy?

A.Art

B.Music

C.Physicsorengineering

D.History答案：C

解析：Thetextsays,“Manystudentswhoareinterestedinspacetravelplantostudyphysicsorengineering.”27、Whatisthedifficultyforsomestudents?

A.Understandingtheories

B.Writingreports

C.Listeningtolectures

D.Doingexperiments答案：A

解析：Thetextmentions,“Somemayfinditdifficulttounderstandthecomplextheories.”28、Whatisanexampleofarelatedsubject?

A.Chemistry

B.Literature

C.Astronomy

D.Biology答案：C

解析：Thetextsays,“theycanconsiderstudyingothersubjectsthatarerelatedtospace,suchasastronomy.”29、Whyarephysicsandengineeringimportant?

A.Becausetheyareeasy

B.Becausetheyarepopular

C.Becausetheyhelpinspaceexploration

D.Becausetheyarefun答案：C

解析：Thetextsays,“Thesesubjectsareimportantforacareerinspaceexploration.”30、Whatcanstudentsdoiftheydon’tdowellinphysicsorengineering?

A.Giveupspacetravel

B.Studyotherrelatedsubjects

C.Donotstudyatall

D.Workinthegovernment答案：B

解析：Thetextsuggests,“theycanconsiderstudyingothersubjectsthatarerelatedtospace.”第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。短文：

Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Thisisafactthateveryoneknows.Butitisstillimportanttounderstandwhyithappens.TheEarthrotatesonitsaxis.Asitrotates,differentpartsfacethesun.Whenapartfacesthesun,itisdaylight.Whenitturnsaway,itisnight.Thisrotationalsocausestheseasonstochange.TheEarth’saxisistilted.Becauseofthistilt,theamountofsunlightaregionreceiveschangesthroughouttheyear.Thisiswhysomeplacesarewarmerinsummerandcoolerinwinter.31、Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,______.

A.thisisinteresting

B.butitisimportanttounderstandwhyithappens

C.anditisalwaysthesame

D.soeveryonewantstoknow答案：B

解析：Thesentencestructureofthetextindicatesacontrastafterthefact.32、TheEarthrotatesonitsaxis,______.

A.andthiscausesthechangeofseasons

B.andthesunmovesaroundit

C.butitmovesveryslowly

D.andthisisthereasonfortheseasons答案：A

解析：Thetextsays,“Thisrotationalsocausestheseasonstochange.”33、Whenapartfacesthesun,______.

A.itbecomesdark

B.itisdaylight

C.itiscold

D.itdoesn’tmove答案：B

解析：Thetextsays,“Whenapartfacesthesun,itisdaylight.”34、TheEarth’saxisistilted,______.

A.andthisiswhyitrotates

B.anditisthereasonfortheseasons

C.becauseitisround

D.anditmovesinacircle答案：B

解析：Thetextstates,“Becauseofthistilt,theamountofsunlightaregionreceiveschangesthroughouttheyear.Thisiswhysomeplacesarewarmerinsummerandcoolerinwinter.”35、Theamountofsunlightchangesthroughouttheyear,______.

A.sothetemperaturestaysthesame

B.sotheseasonschange

C.butitisalwayswarm

D.andeverydayisthesame答案：B

解析：Thetextsays,“theamountofsunlightaregionreceiveschangesthroughouttheyear.Thisiswhysomeplacesarewarmerinsummerandcoolerinwinter.”第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheEarthisnotaperfectsphere.Itisslightlyflattenedatthepolesandbulgedattheequator.Thisisbecauseofits_36_arounditsownaxis.TheEarthtakesapproximately_37_tocompleteonefullrotation.Duetoits38,theequatorisabout20kilometerslongerthanthepoles.Scientistsusesatellitedatato___39___theshapeoftheEarth.Theyalsostudytheeffectsof___40___ontheEarth’srotation.Forexample,iftheEarthstoppedrotating,thedaysandnightswouldbeverylong.Infact,itwouldtakea41timeforonedayandonenight.Thisphenomenonissosmallthatmostpeopledon’trealizeit.However,itis___42___inthefieldsofgeographyandphysics.TheEarth’sshapeandrotation43ourweatherandclimate.Peopleinthenorthernhemisphereexperiencedifferentseasonsthanthoseinthesouthern.Thisisbecauseofthe44oftheEarth’saxis.Ontheotherhand,theEarth’s45canaffectthewayitrotates.IftheEarthlostitsmass,itsrotationwouldslowdown.ButthisisunlikelytohappenbecausetheEarthisverymassive.TheEarth’srotationandshapeareimportantfor46theplanet.Thesefactsare47intextbooksandscientificreports.Scientistshaveusedsatellitesandothertoolsto48theEarth’srotationandshapeinmoredetailthanbefore.Thishashelpedusunderstandtheplanetbetter.Forexample,ithashelpeduspredictweatherpatternsandstudytheeffectsof_49ontheEarth.TheEarth’srotationalsoimpactstheoceancurrentsandthemovementoftectonicplates.Althoughthechangesare50,theyarestillimportantforstudyingtheEarth.36、A.movement

B.rotation

C.reaction

D.action答案：B

解析：ThecontextreferstotheEarthturningarounditsaxis.37、A.24hours

B.30hours

C.365days

D.365.25days答案：A

解析：TheEarthcompletesonerotationin24hours.38、A.shape

B.size

C.rotation

D.tilt答案：C

解析：TheEarth’srotationcausesthebulgeattheequator.39、A.measure

B.study

C.examine

D.analyze答案：A

解析：ScientistsusesatellitedatatomeasuretheshapeoftheEarth.40、A.gravity

B.rotation

C.tilt

D.movement答案：B

解析：ThetexttalksabouttheeffectsofrotationontheEarth’sshape.41、A.shorter

B.longer

C.slower

D.faster答案：B

解析：AdayandnightwouldbelongeriftheEarthstoppedrotating.42、A.unnoticed

B.unnoticed

C.important

D.unimportant答案：C

解析：ThephenomenonisimportantinthestudyoftheEarth.43、A.help

B.affect

C.change

D.show答案：B

解析：TheEarth’sshapeandrotationaffectourweatherandclimate.44、A.shape

B.size

C.rotation

D.tilt答案：D

解析：TheEarth’saxisistilted,causingdifferentseasons.45、A.rotation

B.tilt

C.gravity

D.mass答案：A

解析：Thetextsays,“theEarth’srotationcanaffectthewayitrotates.”46、A.changing

B.studying

C.understanding

D.knowing答案：C

解析：TheEarth’srotationandshapehelpusunderstandtheplanet.47、A.used

B.repeated

C.described

D.discussed答案：C

解析：Thefactsaredescribedintextbooksandreports.48、A.study

B.analyze

C.measure

D.examine答案：C

解析：ScientistsusesatellitestomeasuretheEarth’sfeaturesinmoredetail.49、A.rotation

B.tilt

C.gravity

D.mass答案：A

解析：Thetextsays,“studytheeffectsofrotationontheEarth.”50、A.small

B.large

C.obvious

D.any答案：A

解析：Thechangesaresmallbutimportant.第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheEarthisoneoftheplanetsinthesolarsystem.It51(rotate)aroundthesun.It52(take)about365daystocompleteonefullrevolution.The53(sun)isastarthatprovideslightandwarmthtotheEarth.BecauseoftheEarth’s54(rotate),peopleinthenorthernhemispherehavedifferentseasonsfromthoseinthesouthern.WhentheEarthrotates,thepartsfacingthesunhave55(daylight).Thepartsturningawayhavenight.Thisprocess56(continue)everyday.Itisimportantto57(understand)howtheEarthrotates.WhatiftheEarth58(stop)rotating?Thendaysandnightswouldbeverylong.Inthatcase,wewouldhaveonelongdayandonelongnight.TheEarth’srotationis59(important)forlifeonourplanet.ScientistsstudytheEarth’srotationtounderstandmoreabout60(it)effects.51、rotates

52、takes

53、sun

54、rotation

55、daylight

56、continues

57、understand

58、stops

59、important

60、its答案：

51.rotates

52.takes

53.sun

54.rotation

55.daylight

56.continues

57.understand

58.stops

59.important

60.its解析：

51.TheEarthrotatesaroundthesun.

52.Ittakesabout365daystocompleteonerevolution.

53.Thesunprovideslightandwarmth.

54.TheEarth’srotationcausesseasonalchanges.

55.Whenfacingthesun,itisdaylight.

56.Theprocesscontinueseveryday.

57.UnderstandinghowtheEarthrotatesisimportant.

58.IftheEarthstopsrotating,thedaysandnightswouldbelong.

59.TheEarth’srotationisimportantforlife.

60.Scientistsstudyitseffects.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。Myfavoritesubjectisphysics.Becausephysicsisinterestingforme.Ilikeitbecauseitisoneofthemostimportantsubjectinschool.Itteachesmehowtosolveproblems.Ioftenhavetodoexperiments.Theexperimentsoftenisfun.WhenIdotheexperiments,Ilearnabouttheworld.Physicsisalsousefulforeverydaylife.Forexample,wecanuseittomakelight,heat,andelectricity.Physicscanhelpsusunderstandhowthingswork.Ih