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2026年吉林高考英语真题及答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)

听5段短对话,选择正确答案。

题目内容:

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inalibrary

B.Inabookstore

C.Inaclassroom

D.InarestaurantWhatistheman’ssuggestion?

A.Toaddmoremoney

B.Todiscussthematteragain

C.Togiveuptheidea

D.TochangetheplanHowlonghasthewomanbeenworkinghere?

A.Twoyears

B.Threeyears

C.Fouryears

D.FiveyearsWhatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Gotothecinema

B.Visitafriend

C.Meetherteacher

D.AttendameetingWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Doctorandpatient

C.Colleagues

D.Friends答案:BCADC

解析:

1.根据对话中提到的“bookstore”可判断地点。

2.男士建议“discussthematteragain”说明想再次讨论问题。

3.女士说“I’vebeenworkingherefortwoyears”表明工作时间是两年。

4.女士说“Iwanttogotothecinemathisevening”表示她想去电影院。

5.对话中双方使用了“you”和“I”进行交流,且语气较为随意,应为朋友关系。第二节(22.5分)

听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。

题目内容:

6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Themanispreparingaparty.

B.Thewomanisinvitingtheman.

C.Theyaretalkingaboutdinners.

D.Themanishelpingthewomanplan.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Buydrinks

B.Makealistofguests

C.Buyacake

D.SendoutinvitationsWhydidthemanfailtopassthetest?

A.Hedidn’tstudywell.

B.Hewasinahurry.

C.Hedidn’treadthequestionscarefully.

D.Hehadabadday.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’smistake?

A.Sheisangry.

B.Sheisproud.

C.Sheisupset.

D.Sheisindifferent.Whatistheman’splan?

A.Hewillfinishtheworkquickly.

B.Hewillmeethisteam.

C.Hewilldiscusstheproblem.

D.Hewilltryagain.答案:ABCDC

解析:

6.对话中多次提到“party”“books”和“gifts”,说明主题是准备派对。

7.女士说“IthinkIneedtomakealistoftheguests”,所以接下来要做的是列名单。

8.男士说“Ididn’treadthequestionscarefully”,因此失败原因是他没仔细读题。

9.女士说“Wow,that’sreallycareless”,表示她对男士的错误感到失望,即“upset”。

10.男士说“I’lltryagain”,说明他打算重新尝试,因此计划是再来一次。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)

阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读

题目内容:

Readthefollowingadvertisementandchoosethebestanswer.

Ad:CalligraphyWorkshops

Areyouinterestedinlearningcalligraphy?JoinourweekendworkshopsindowntownChicago!Experiencetheancientartofhand-writingandcreateyourownmasterpiece.Alllevelsarewelcome,frombeginnerstoexperts.Reservationsarerequired.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsiteorcall800-123-4567.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toplanatrip

B.Toadvertiseaworkshop

C.Torecommendateacher

D.Toscheduleameeting答案:B

解析:文中明确提到“CalligraphyWorkshops”以及“joinourweekendworkshops”,体现出广告文的性质。Whatkindofpeoplecanjointheworkshop?

A.Onlyexperts

B.Onlybeginners

C.Peopleofalllevels

D.PeoplewholiveinChicago答案:C

解析:文章说“Alllevelsarewelcome,frombeginnerstoexperts”,说明开放给所有水平的学员。Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformation?

A.Bysendinganemail

B.Byvisitingawebsite

C.Bycallinganumber

D.BybothBandC答案:D

解析:文章中提到“visitourwebsiteorcall800-123-4567”,即两种方式都可以获取信息。Whyisitnecessarytomakereservations?

A.Becauseit’sapopularcourse

B.Becauseit’sanexclusiveevent

C.Becauseit’sonlyofferedonweekends

D.Becauseit’sanewprogram答案:A

解析:根据常识,如果没有提前预订,可能无法参加,说明课程受欢迎。WhatisNOTmentionedintheadvertisement?

A.Location

B.Cost

C.Time

D.Requirements答案:B

解析:文中没有提到报名费用,因此B未提及。B篇:记叙文阅读

题目内容:

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.

Passage:TheLostDog

LastSunday,Idecidedtotakeawalkinthepark.AsIwaswalking,Inoticedasmalldogrunningtowardsme.Itlookedlostandafraid.Ipickeditupandtookithome.Mymothersaiditwasastray,andshesuggestedItakeittotheanimalshelter.Iagreed.WhenIarrivedattheshelter,thestafftoldmethattheyhadfoundthedogearlierthatdayandwerelookingforitsowner.Idecidedtohelpthembypostinganoticeonline.Afewhourslater,amanfromthenexttowncontactedmeandsaidhehadlosthisdog.Hewasverygratefulandofferedtopaymeforfindinghisdog.Irefused,buthegavemeagiftinstead.IfeltveryhappythatIhadhelpedsomeoneinneed.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhenhefoundthedog?

A.Ridingabike

B.Walkinginthepark

C.Drivingacar

D.Sittingonthebench答案:B

解析:文中第一句提到“Idecidedtotakeawalkinthepark”,即作者在公园里散步时发现了狗。Whatdidthewriterdoafterfindingthedog?

A.Hekeptitforhimself

B.Hegaveittotheanimalshelter

C.Hetoldhismotheraboutit

D.Hecalledthepolice答案:B

解析:文章中提到“Itookithome”和“takeittotheanimalshelter”,所以最终是带到动物收容所。Whydidthestaffaskthewritertopostanoticeonline?

A.Becausethedogwasnotfriendly

B.Becausethedoghadaname

C.Becausetheyneededhelptofindthedog’sowner

D.Becausethedoglikedplayinggames答案:C

解析:文中说“theywerelookingforitsowner”,所以请求帮助是为找到狗的主人。Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthegift?

A.Hewassurprised

B.Hewasangry

C.Hewasproud

D.Hewasgrateful答案:D

解析:结尾说“Ifeltveryhappy”,说明对礼物感激。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thewriterlosthisdog

B.Thewriterhelpedamanfindhislostdog

C.Thewriterisakindman

D.Thedogwasverysmart答案:B

解析:全文讲述的是作者帮助主人找回走失的狗的过程。C篇:说明文阅读

题目内容:

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.

Passage:HowtoMakeaPerfectCupofCoffee

Makingaperfectcupofcoffeeisnotassimpleasitseems.First,choosetherightbeans.Thetypeofbeancanaffecttheflavorofyourcoffee.Next,grindthebeansbeforebrewing.Freshlygroundbeansgiveabettertaste.Then,usethecorrectamountofwater.Forasinglecup,180-200mlisusuallyenough.Also,thebrewingtimeplaysarole.Mostcoffeemakerstakeabout4-5minutestobrewacup.Finally,serveithot.Ifyouwanttoenjoythetasteofyourcoffee,youshouldbrewitproperly.Whatisthebestwaytomakeaperfectcupofcoffee?

A.Usealotofwater

B.Usethecorrectamountofwater

C.Useoldbeans

D.Brewitquickly答案:B

解析:文中明确说“usethecorrectamountofwater”,即使用正确量的水是关键。Whatisthecorrectamountofwaterforasinglecup?

A.150ml

B.180-200ml

C.250ml

D.200-250ml答案:B

解析:文中提到“180-200mlisusuallyenough”,说明这一范围是合适的。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?

A.Thetypeofcoffeemaker

B.Thebrewingtime

C.Thetypeofbeans

D.Theamountofbeans答案:A

解析:文中没有提到咖啡机的种类。Whatshouldyoudotoenjoytheflavorofyourcoffee?

A.Brewitquickly

B.Brewitproperly

C.Uselotsofsugar

D.Drinkitcold答案:B

解析:最后一句指出“ifyouwanttoenjoythetasteofyourcoffee,youshouldbrewitproperly”。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtobuycoffee

B.Howtomakeaperfectcupofcoffee

C.Howtodrinkcoffeewithoutsugar

D.Thehistoryofcoffee答案:B

解析:全文围绕“如何制作一杯完美的咖啡”展开。D篇:议论文阅读

题目内容:

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.

Passage:IsHomeworkBeneficial?

Homeworkhaslongbeenacontroversialtopicineducation.Somebelievethatithelpsstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabitsandreinforceswhattheyhavelearnedduringclass.Othersarguethatittakestoomuchtimeawayfromfamilylifeandmayleadtostress.Inmyopinion,homeworkisbeneficial.Itallowsstudentstopracticewhattheyhavelearnedandprepareforexams.Withoutit,studentsmightnotbeabletounderstandthematerialdeeply.Also,ithelpsthemtomanagetheirtimeeffectively.Therefore,homeworkshouldbevaluedasanimportantpartoflearning.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thehistoryofhomework

B.Thedebateoverhomework

C.Thebenefitsofhomework

D.Theeffectsofhomeworkonstudents答案:B

解析:文中多次提到不同观点,如“Somebelieve”和“Othersargue”,说明主题是围绕“homework”的争论。Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouthomework?

A.Heisagainstit

B.Heisinfavorofit

C.Heisneutral

D.Heisunsure答案:B

解析:作者说“Inmyopinion,homeworkisbeneficial”,表明支持作业。Accordingtothepassage,onereasonwhyhomeworkisbeneficialisthat…

A.Itiseasytocomplete

B.Ithelpsstudentstoprepareforexams

C.Ittakesupalotoftime

D.Itisnotnecessarytodoiteveryday答案:B

解析:文中提到“homeworkallowsstudentstopracticewhattheyhavelearnedandprepareforexams”。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouthomework?

A.Itshouldbebanned

B.Itshouldbereduced

C.Itshouldbevalued

D.Itshouldbedonequickly答案:C

解析:文章结尾说“homeworkshouldbevaluedasanimportantpartoflearning”,因此建议是重视作业。Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Objective

B.Subjective

C.Neutral

D.Argumentative答案:D

解析:文章作者表达了自己的观点,说明语气是对作业的辩论。第二节(10分)

七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容:

Passage:TheImportanceofReading

Readingisanessentialskillforstudents.31.Ithelpstoimprovecomprehensionandvocabulary.Readingalsohelpstodevelopcriticalthinking.32.Itencouragesstudentstoimaginedifferentsituationsandcharacters.33.Byreading,studentscanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandideas.Readingisnotonlybeneficialforlearningbutalsoforenjoyment.34.Bookscanbeasourceofentertainmentandrelaxation.35.Inconclusion,readingshouldbeencouragedinschoolsandathome.选项:

A.Itisawaytospendyourfreetime

B.Itpromotescreativity

C.Itisthemostimportantthing

D.Itisfun

E.Itallowspeopletoimprovetheirproblems

F.Ithelpsstudentstostudybetter

G.Itisnecessaryforeducation答案:FBGAG

解析:

31.文章开头说readingisessential,后文应强调其益处,F选项“helpsstudentstostudybetter”符合逻辑。

32.文中提到“imaginedifferentsituationsandcharacters”,说明发展创造,B选项“promotescreativity”合适。

33.“developcriticalthinking”与G“isnecessaryforeducation”联系紧密,强调其在教育中的重要性。

34.“bookscanbeasourceofentertainment”对应A“asourceofentertainmentandrelaxation”。

35.文中最后统述reading的重要性,G选项“shouldbeencouraged”符合总结句。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)

完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。

题目内容:

Passage:AWorkingDay

Everyday,Iwakeupearlyandstartmydaywithaquickbreakfast.ThenIgotoworkandworkforabout8hours.Afterwork,IgobackhomeandrelaxbywatchingTVorreadingabook.Althoughit’salongday,Ifeelhappybecause36.Icanspendqualitytimewithmyfamily.37.Ienjoymyworkandoftenthinkofnewideas.38.Sometimes,it’shardtomakedecisions,butItrytostaycalm.39.Thedayalwaysendswithagoodrestandasenseofaccomplishment.40.Iamthankfulforeverydayofmylife.选项:

A.it’sworthspendingthetime

B.Iamproudofmywork

C.Ihaveagoodfamily

D.it’simportanttoworkhard

E.Ifinditrelaxingtowork

F.Ihaveplentyoftime

G.Ihaveabusylife

H.Ifinditenjoyabletowork答案:ABHDG

解析:

36.“Althoughit’salongday”后面的句子是正面的情绪,需一个连接词表示转折和原因,“Icanspendqualitytimewithmyfamily”说明作者虽然辛苦但快乐,因此A“it’sworthspendingthetime”合理。

37.“Ienjoymywork”和“oftenthinkofnewideas”说明作者对工作满意,B“Iamproudofmywork”表示自豪,和前文匹配。

38.“sometimesit’shardtomakedecisions”后面是“staycalm”,因此需一个表示转折的句子,H“finditenjoyabletowork”合理。

39.“thedayalwaysendswithagoodrest”说明结束后感觉放松,“staycalm”和它的逻辑关系是“it’simportanttoworkhard”,即D“it’simportanttoworkhard”与前文相呼应。

40.最后一句话“thankfulforeveryday”表明前面应有“pleasedwithlife”,即G“haveabusylife”和前面句式呼应。第二节(15分)

语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容:

Passage:ADangerousSituation

Johnwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhe41.(see)acaronfire.He42.(run)tothenearestfirestationforhelp.43.(fortunately),thefirefightersarrivedquicklyandputoutthefire.John44.(relieve)becausethefiredidn’tcauseanydamage.Hethankedthefirefightersand45.(speak)tothepoliceabouttheincident.括号内单词:see,run,Fortunately,relieve,speak答案:sawranFortunatelywasrelievedspoke

解析:

41.根据时态判断,上下文都是过去时,因此“see”变为“saw”。

42.“run”是动词原形,根据上下文“waswalking”,这里用“ran”表示过去进行了跑动。

43.“Fortunately”是副词,修饰整个句子,表明幸运的事情发生。

44.“relieve”是表语,说明状态,此处应为过去分词“wasrelieved”。

45.“speak”在句中是谓语,且主语是“he”,因此用“spoke”。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)

短文改错:改正短文中的错误。

题目内容:

MynameisLiHua.Icomefromasmallcity.Lastweek,Ihadatriptothemountainswithmyfriends.Itwasveryexcited.Wewenttoaparkandtookalotofphotos.Iwasveryhappytoseethebeautifulview.Ialsohadalotoffun.Wecamebackattheevening.Theweatherwassuchwarmthatwehadtotakeoffourclothes.答案:

MynameisLiHua.Icomefromasmallcity.Lastweek

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