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2026年吉林高考英语真题及答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
题目内容:
1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inalibrary
B.Inabookstore
C.Inaclassroom
D.InarestaurantWhatistheman’ssuggestion?
A.Toaddmoremoney
B.Todiscussthematteragain
C.Togiveuptheidea
D.TochangetheplanHowlonghasthewomanbeenworkinghere?
A.Twoyears
B.Threeyears
C.Fouryears
D.FiveyearsWhatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Gotothecinema
B.Visitafriend
C.Meetherteacher
D.AttendameetingWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent
B.Doctorandpatient
C.Colleagues
D.Friends答案:BCADC
解析:
1.根据对话中提到的“bookstore”可判断地点。
2.男士建议“discussthematteragain”说明想再次讨论问题。
3.女士说“I’vebeenworkingherefortwoyears”表明工作时间是两年。
4.女士说“Iwanttogotothecinemathisevening”表示她想去电影院。
5.对话中双方使用了“you”和“I”进行交流,且语气较为随意,应为朋友关系。第二节(22.5分)
听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
题目内容:
6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?
A.Themanispreparingaparty.
B.Thewomanisinvitingtheman.
C.Theyaretalkingaboutdinners.
D.Themanishelpingthewomanplan.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Buydrinks
B.Makealistofguests
C.Buyacake
D.SendoutinvitationsWhydidthemanfailtopassthetest?
A.Hedidn’tstudywell.
B.Hewasinahurry.
C.Hedidn’treadthequestionscarefully.
D.Hehadabadday.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’smistake?
A.Sheisangry.
B.Sheisproud.
C.Sheisupset.
D.Sheisindifferent.Whatistheman’splan?
A.Hewillfinishtheworkquickly.
B.Hewillmeethisteam.
C.Hewilldiscusstheproblem.
D.Hewilltryagain.答案:ABCDC
解析:
6.对话中多次提到“party”“books”和“gifts”,说明主题是准备派对。
7.女士说“IthinkIneedtomakealistoftheguests”,所以接下来要做的是列名单。
8.男士说“Ididn’treadthequestionscarefully”,因此失败原因是他没仔细读题。
9.女士说“Wow,that’sreallycareless”,表示她对男士的错误感到失望,即“upset”。
10.男士说“I’lltryagain”,说明他打算重新尝试,因此计划是再来一次。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
题目内容:
Readthefollowingadvertisementandchoosethebestanswer.
Ad:CalligraphyWorkshops
Areyouinterestedinlearningcalligraphy?JoinourweekendworkshopsindowntownChicago!Experiencetheancientartofhand-writingandcreateyourownmasterpiece.Alllevelsarewelcome,frombeginnerstoexperts.Reservationsarerequired.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsiteorcall800-123-4567.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toplanatrip
B.Toadvertiseaworkshop
C.Torecommendateacher
D.Toscheduleameeting答案:B
解析:文中明确提到“CalligraphyWorkshops”以及“joinourweekendworkshops”,体现出广告文的性质。Whatkindofpeoplecanjointheworkshop?
A.Onlyexperts
B.Onlybeginners
C.Peopleofalllevels
D.PeoplewholiveinChicago答案:C
解析:文章说“Alllevelsarewelcome,frombeginnerstoexperts”,说明开放给所有水平的学员。Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformation?
A.Bysendinganemail
B.Byvisitingawebsite
C.Bycallinganumber
D.BybothBandC答案:D
解析:文章中提到“visitourwebsiteorcall800-123-4567”,即两种方式都可以获取信息。Whyisitnecessarytomakereservations?
A.Becauseit’sapopularcourse
B.Becauseit’sanexclusiveevent
C.Becauseit’sonlyofferedonweekends
D.Becauseit’sanewprogram答案:A
解析:根据常识,如果没有提前预订,可能无法参加,说明课程受欢迎。WhatisNOTmentionedintheadvertisement?
A.Location
B.Cost
C.Time
D.Requirements答案:B
解析:文中没有提到报名费用,因此B未提及。B篇:记叙文阅读
题目内容:
Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.
Passage:TheLostDog
LastSunday,Idecidedtotakeawalkinthepark.AsIwaswalking,Inoticedasmalldogrunningtowardsme.Itlookedlostandafraid.Ipickeditupandtookithome.Mymothersaiditwasastray,andshesuggestedItakeittotheanimalshelter.Iagreed.WhenIarrivedattheshelter,thestafftoldmethattheyhadfoundthedogearlierthatdayandwerelookingforitsowner.Idecidedtohelpthembypostinganoticeonline.Afewhourslater,amanfromthenexttowncontactedmeandsaidhehadlosthisdog.Hewasverygratefulandofferedtopaymeforfindinghisdog.Irefused,buthegavemeagiftinstead.IfeltveryhappythatIhadhelpedsomeoneinneed.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhenhefoundthedog?
A.Ridingabike
B.Walkinginthepark
C.Drivingacar
D.Sittingonthebench答案:B
解析:文中第一句提到“Idecidedtotakeawalkinthepark”,即作者在公园里散步时发现了狗。Whatdidthewriterdoafterfindingthedog?
A.Hekeptitforhimself
B.Hegaveittotheanimalshelter
C.Hetoldhismotheraboutit
D.Hecalledthepolice答案:B
解析:文章中提到“Itookithome”和“takeittotheanimalshelter”,所以最终是带到动物收容所。Whydidthestaffaskthewritertopostanoticeonline?
A.Becausethedogwasnotfriendly
B.Becausethedoghadaname
C.Becausetheyneededhelptofindthedog’sowner
D.Becausethedoglikedplayinggames答案:C
解析:文中说“theywerelookingforitsowner”,所以请求帮助是为找到狗的主人。Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthegift?
A.Hewassurprised
B.Hewasangry
C.Hewasproud
D.Hewasgrateful答案:D
解析:结尾说“Ifeltveryhappy”,说明对礼物感激。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Thewriterlosthisdog
B.Thewriterhelpedamanfindhislostdog
C.Thewriterisakindman
D.Thedogwasverysmart答案:B
解析:全文讲述的是作者帮助主人找回走失的狗的过程。C篇:说明文阅读
题目内容:
Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.
Passage:HowtoMakeaPerfectCupofCoffee
Makingaperfectcupofcoffeeisnotassimpleasitseems.First,choosetherightbeans.Thetypeofbeancanaffecttheflavorofyourcoffee.Next,grindthebeansbeforebrewing.Freshlygroundbeansgiveabettertaste.Then,usethecorrectamountofwater.Forasinglecup,180-200mlisusuallyenough.Also,thebrewingtimeplaysarole.Mostcoffeemakerstakeabout4-5minutestobrewacup.Finally,serveithot.Ifyouwanttoenjoythetasteofyourcoffee,youshouldbrewitproperly.Whatisthebestwaytomakeaperfectcupofcoffee?
A.Usealotofwater
B.Usethecorrectamountofwater
C.Useoldbeans
D.Brewitquickly答案:B
解析:文中明确说“usethecorrectamountofwater”,即使用正确量的水是关键。Whatisthecorrectamountofwaterforasinglecup?
A.150ml
B.180-200ml
C.250ml
D.200-250ml答案:B
解析:文中提到“180-200mlisusuallyenough”,说明这一范围是合适的。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?
A.Thetypeofcoffeemaker
B.Thebrewingtime
C.Thetypeofbeans
D.Theamountofbeans答案:A
解析:文中没有提到咖啡机的种类。Whatshouldyoudotoenjoytheflavorofyourcoffee?
A.Brewitquickly
B.Brewitproperly
C.Uselotsofsugar
D.Drinkitcold答案:B
解析:最后一句指出“ifyouwanttoenjoythetasteofyourcoffee,youshouldbrewitproperly”。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Howtobuycoffee
B.Howtomakeaperfectcupofcoffee
C.Howtodrinkcoffeewithoutsugar
D.Thehistoryofcoffee答案:B
解析:全文围绕“如何制作一杯完美的咖啡”展开。D篇:议论文阅读
题目内容:
Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.
Passage:IsHomeworkBeneficial?
Homeworkhaslongbeenacontroversialtopicineducation.Somebelievethatithelpsstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabitsandreinforceswhattheyhavelearnedduringclass.Othersarguethatittakestoomuchtimeawayfromfamilylifeandmayleadtostress.Inmyopinion,homeworkisbeneficial.Itallowsstudentstopracticewhattheyhavelearnedandprepareforexams.Withoutit,studentsmightnotbeabletounderstandthematerialdeeply.Also,ithelpsthemtomanagetheirtimeeffectively.Therefore,homeworkshouldbevaluedasanimportantpartoflearning.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Thehistoryofhomework
B.Thedebateoverhomework
C.Thebenefitsofhomework
D.Theeffectsofhomeworkonstudents答案:B
解析:文中多次提到不同观点,如“Somebelieve”和“Othersargue”,说明主题是围绕“homework”的争论。Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouthomework?
A.Heisagainstit
B.Heisinfavorofit
C.Heisneutral
D.Heisunsure答案:B
解析:作者说“Inmyopinion,homeworkisbeneficial”,表明支持作业。Accordingtothepassage,onereasonwhyhomeworkisbeneficialisthat…
A.Itiseasytocomplete
B.Ithelpsstudentstoprepareforexams
C.Ittakesupalotoftime
D.Itisnotnecessarytodoiteveryday答案:B
解析:文中提到“homeworkallowsstudentstopracticewhattheyhavelearnedandprepareforexams”。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouthomework?
A.Itshouldbebanned
B.Itshouldbereduced
C.Itshouldbevalued
D.Itshouldbedonequickly答案:C
解析:文章结尾说“homeworkshouldbevaluedasanimportantpartoflearning”,因此建议是重视作业。Whatisthetoneofthepassage?
A.Objective
B.Subjective
C.Neutral
D.Argumentative答案:D
解析:文章作者表达了自己的观点,说明语气是对作业的辩论。第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。
题目内容:
Passage:TheImportanceofReading
Readingisanessentialskillforstudents.31.Ithelpstoimprovecomprehensionandvocabulary.Readingalsohelpstodevelopcriticalthinking.32.Itencouragesstudentstoimaginedifferentsituationsandcharacters.33.Byreading,studentscanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandideas.Readingisnotonlybeneficialforlearningbutalsoforenjoyment.34.Bookscanbeasourceofentertainmentandrelaxation.35.Inconclusion,readingshouldbeencouragedinschoolsandathome.选项:
A.Itisawaytospendyourfreetime
B.Itpromotescreativity
C.Itisthemostimportantthing
D.Itisfun
E.Itallowspeopletoimprovetheirproblems
F.Ithelpsstudentstostudybetter
G.Itisnecessaryforeducation答案:FBGAG
解析:
31.文章开头说readingisessential,后文应强调其益处,F选项“helpsstudentstostudybetter”符合逻辑。
32.文中提到“imaginedifferentsituationsandcharacters”,说明发展创造,B选项“promotescreativity”合适。
33.“developcriticalthinking”与G“isnecessaryforeducation”联系紧密,强调其在教育中的重要性。
34.“bookscanbeasourceofentertainment”对应A“asourceofentertainmentandrelaxation”。
35.文中最后统述reading的重要性,G选项“shouldbeencouraged”符合总结句。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
题目内容:
Passage:AWorkingDay
Everyday,Iwakeupearlyandstartmydaywithaquickbreakfast.ThenIgotoworkandworkforabout8hours.Afterwork,IgobackhomeandrelaxbywatchingTVorreadingabook.Althoughit’salongday,Ifeelhappybecause36.Icanspendqualitytimewithmyfamily.37.Ienjoymyworkandoftenthinkofnewideas.38.Sometimes,it’shardtomakedecisions,butItrytostaycalm.39.Thedayalwaysendswithagoodrestandasenseofaccomplishment.40.Iamthankfulforeverydayofmylife.选项:
A.it’sworthspendingthetime
B.Iamproudofmywork
C.Ihaveagoodfamily
D.it’simportanttoworkhard
E.Ifinditrelaxingtowork
F.Ihaveplentyoftime
G.Ihaveabusylife
H.Ifinditenjoyabletowork答案:ABHDG
解析:
36.“Althoughit’salongday”后面的句子是正面的情绪,需一个连接词表示转折和原因,“Icanspendqualitytimewithmyfamily”说明作者虽然辛苦但快乐,因此A“it’sworthspendingthetime”合理。
37.“Ienjoymywork”和“oftenthinkofnewideas”说明作者对工作满意,B“Iamproudofmywork”表示自豪,和前文匹配。
38.“sometimesit’shardtomakedecisions”后面是“staycalm”,因此需一个表示转折的句子,H“finditenjoyabletowork”合理。
39.“thedayalwaysendswithagoodrest”说明结束后感觉放松,“staycalm”和它的逻辑关系是“it’simportanttoworkhard”,即D“it’simportanttoworkhard”与前文相呼应。
40.最后一句话“thankfulforeveryday”表明前面应有“pleasedwithlife”,即G“haveabusylife”和前面句式呼应。第二节(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
题目内容:
Passage:ADangerousSituation
Johnwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhe41.(see)acaronfire.He42.(run)tothenearestfirestationforhelp.43.(fortunately),thefirefightersarrivedquicklyandputoutthefire.John44.(relieve)becausethefiredidn’tcauseanydamage.Hethankedthefirefightersand45.(speak)tothepoliceabouttheincident.括号内单词:see,run,Fortunately,relieve,speak答案:sawranFortunatelywasrelievedspoke
解析:
41.根据时态判断,上下文都是过去时,因此“see”变为“saw”。
42.“run”是动词原形,根据上下文“waswalking”,这里用“ran”表示过去进行了跑动。
43.“Fortunately”是副词,修饰整个句子,表明幸运的事情发生。
44.“relieve”是表语,说明状态,此处应为过去分词“wasrelieved”。
45.“speak”在句中是谓语,且主语是“he”,因此用“spoke”。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)
短文改错:改正短文中的错误。
题目内容:
MynameisLiHua.Icomefromasmallcity.Lastweek,Ihadatriptothemountainswithmyfriends.Itwasveryexcited.Wewenttoaparkandtookalotofphotos.Iwasveryhappytoseethebeautifulview.Ialsohadalotoffun.Wecamebackattheevening.Theweatherwassuchwarmthatwehadtotakeoffourclothes.答案:
MynameisLiHua.Icomefromasmallcity.Lastweek
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