四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题（原卷版）

英语试题满分：分考试时间：分钟)注意事项：答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答选择题时，必须使用铅笔填涂答非选择题时，必须使用毫米的黑色签字笔书写;必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效保持答卷清洁、完整。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howdoesthemansound?A.Strict.B.DisappointedC.Positive.2.Whatwasthewoman’sproblem?A.Herflightwasrescheduled.B.Herrequestwasignored.C.Hermoneywasstolen.3.Whatkindofweatherdoesthemanprobablyprefer?A.Hot.B.C.Cold.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?A.Pickuphiscar.B.fromhome.C.Drivetothe5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttoknow?A.Whendinnerstarts.B.Whentheconcertends.C.Whenthemanesback.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.andstudent.C.Managerandemployee.7.Whydoesthewomanmentiontheoldsaying?A.stresstheshareofhousework.B.encouragethemantoactCteachthemanaboutresponsibility.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?第1页/共12页

A.findacarpark.B.checkintoahotel.C.askaboutatouristattraction.9.HowmanyEuropeancountriesisthewomanvisitingonhertrip?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Restinherroom.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Lookaroundthecity.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inthespeakers’home.B.Inastadium.C.Inapieshop.12.Whichkindofpiedoesthemanlikemost?A.Thebutterone.B.Themeatandpotatoone.C.Thechickenandsweetcornone.13.Whatdoesthemanpraisethewomanfor?A.Hercookingskills.B.Hersportsperformance.C.Herenvironmentalawareness.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewdietforbees.B.Dangerstobeepopulations.C.Theprofessor’sresearchcareer.15.WhatisProfessorClarkprobablydoing?A.aclass.B.Chattingwithafriend.C.Acceptingan16.WhathasmainlyaffectedthebeepopulationaccordingtoProfessorClark?A.Farmingchemicals.B.Phonesignal.C.Disease.17.HowlonghasProfessorClarkbeeninvolvedinthisproject?A.10years.B.15years.C.20years.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whatisthespeaker’sjobprobably?A.Acityleader.B.Atourguide.C.Amuseumworker.19.WhocaredforBobbywhenhewasyoung?第2页/共12页

A.JohnGray.B.Mr.Greyfriars.C.SirChambers.20.WhathappenedafterBobbybecamepopular?A.Heactedinfamousfilms.B.Hisownerwrotehimastory.C.Anofficialcoveredthecostofhislicense.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节共小题每小题分，满分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEmail,App,orPaperNote?HowLiketomunicateParentsThesedays,teachershaveawiderangeofmunicationoptionsforreachingparents—newsletters,emails,messagingapps,phonecalls,andtheclassicflyerorpapernotice.Modernappsandplatformshaveallowedteacherstosharevideosandimages,showparentsstudentprogress,andprovideliveupdatesandannouncementstoallthefamiliesintheirclass.Still,expertssayteachersshouldbestrategicabouthowtheyusetechtoolstomunicatewithparents.Forinstance,theyshouldbemindfulofthefactthatnoteveryfamilyhasaccesstosmartphoneswithinternetaccess.Andteachersshouldbeclearwiththeirexpectationsandboundariesforusingthetools,soparentsdon’talwaysexpectimmediateresponsesafterworkinghours.Educatorsvotedinaninformalpoll(调查)abouthowtechnologyhasaffectedtheirmunicationwithparents.Halfofthe510respondentssaidtechnologyhashelped,while5%saidithurtstheirmunication.Fortyfivepercentsaidithasprosandcons.Herearesomeoftheirresponses.ofdocumentationsent.Iftheychoosenottoreaditorrespond,notmyproblem.Thereisnomore,‘hesaid,shesaid’.”ElleM.ensureclearmunication,allassignmentdetails,includingdeadlines,aredocumentedandaccessibletoparents,students,administration,andteachers.Thehomeworkwasassignedwithsufficientadvancenotice.Iftheworkhasbeensubmitted,pleaseshowmethedigitalsubmissionrecordonyourdevicePhilK.“I’venoticedparentstendtobemoreattentivewhenIpassapieceofpapertotheirchild.Icansendsomanyreminderselectronicallyandstillhaveparentsnotpayattention.havealarmsandcalendarsonourphones,andweavoidusingthem.”第3页/共12页

ChristinaW.“Parentsstilldon’treademailsandstillonlyreadandrespondmessages.It’samazingthatwehaven’tfiguredthisout.”ShawnR.1Whatdoexpertssuggestteachersdowhenusingtechtoolstomunicatewithparents?A.Makeinstantresponses.B.Setmunicationrules.C.Providepersonalizedvisuals.D.Remendsmartphoneapps.2.WhatdoElleM.andPhilK.haveinmonregardingteacherparentmunication?A.Theypreferpapernotesoverdigitalmunicationtools.B.Theyplainthatparentsrarelyrespondtoelectronicmessages.C.Theysuggestsettingclearboundariesforafterworkmunication.D.Theythinktechnologyhelpsavoidmisunderstandingsandprovidesevidence.3.WhichformofmunicationdoesCristinaW.findmosteffective?APhonecalls.B.Digitalpaper.C.Physicalsheet.D.Emailreminders.BStatenIsland’sFreshkills,onceadumpingground(垃圾倾倒场)forNewisnowabreathtakingpark.ThefirstpartwasopenedtothepublicinOctober.itsgrassland,hillsandwaterwaysofferinghikingandsuperbbirdwatching,thisisagreatexampleofurbanhabitatrestoration.Freshkills,knownforitsstench,wasinoperationfor53years.Localsusedtoavoidtheplaceandhadtoholdtheirbreathwhentheypassedby.Itwastheworld’slargestdumpinggroundandwassohugethatitcouldbeseenfromouterspace.Freshkillswasclosed22yearsago,and21acresofitwereopenedinmidOctober.“I’mhappytoseethatthisareahasbeeanewgreenspace.ItisahomeforlocalplantsandanimalsandgivestheresidentsofStatenIslandaplacetobeoutdoors,exerciseandbreathefreshair.Thenewlyopenedparkfeatureswalkingpaths,hikingtrails,sevenacresofnativeseedplots,abirdobservationtower,andadeckthatoverlooksthehills,grasslandandwaterways,”saysalocalcalledAdams.“Iusedtoavoidapproachingtheplace,butnowI’mlookingforwardtoexploringit.”Thisprojectisentirelyfocusedonenvironmentalmanagement.Solarpanelsprovidelightingintheparkinglotandrestrooms,whilethetoiletsareposting(堆肥),returningwastetosoil.Aplexsystemwasusedto第4页/共12页

deposethelandfillwasteandtoprotectthenewtopsoil.Therearealsoplanstoreusethegasandliquidbyproductsofthedeposingwaste.Therewasonce29,000tonsoftrashdumpeddailyatFreshkills.thesiteistotallytransformed,hometo1,000acresofgrasslandhabitatthatwasseededwithnativegrassmix.Thisisattractingmanybirdsthathavenotbeenseenforyears.LocalswilletoFreshkillstorelaxandconnectwithnature.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stench”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Freshandcoolair.B.Unpleasantsmell.C.Breathtakingscenery.D.Abandonedgrassland.5.WhatdoesAdamsthinkofcurrentFreshkills?A.Unapproachable.B.Undeveloped.C.Fascinating.D.6.Whatdoestheparkfeature?AItsplexhistory.B.Itsstrictmanagement.C.Itsrapidurbanization.D.Itsenvironmentalprotection.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwriting?A.advertisetherecreationalfacilitiesofFreshkillsPark.B.reportonthetransformationofaformerdumpingground.C.analyzetheenvironmentalbenefitsofurbanhabitatrestoration.D.advocateforthereuseoflandfillsitesworldwide.CEarlierthisyear,AliciaMeyer,aresearcherattheUniversityofPennsylvania,triedtofigureoutthetrueownershipofapairofleatherglovesthatrestedintheuniversity’slibraryfornearlyacentury.Thelongforgottenmysteriousglovescouldn’thavebelongedtoShakespeare.Orcouldthey?FewrelicstiedtoShakespeare,whodiedin1616,havesurvivedthecenturies.Thewriter’ssignatureisextremelyrare,existingonlyinlegaldocuments.However,thatPennmaypossessaShakespeareantreasureisnosurprise.ItsShakespearecollections,mostlyfromthedonationsofH.H.Furness,thegreatestShakespeareanscholarofhistime,areworldfamous.AmongtheShakespeareanjewelsatPenn’slibraryisaeditionofHamlet,oneofonly19copiesintheworld.Butnothinglikethegloves.TheycausedastirwhenFurness’sondonatedthemin1931.MeyerreachedouttoconservationlibrarianGadomskiforhelp,whostudiedthemwithtechnologynormallyusedtotreatandcareforrarebooksandpapers.Examiningtheglovesunderultravioletlight,Gadomski第5页/共12页

searchedforcluesofanypostindustrialmaterials,whichwouldshowthegloveswerelikelymadeorrepairedafterShakespeare’stime.Andfoundnone.Next,sheusedxrayfluorescencetechnologytosearchforsignsofchromium(Cr)ormonlyusedin18thand19thcenturytanningtechniques.Again,shefoundnone.ItwouldfitthatShakespearewouldownapairoffancygloves.Clothes,asheoncefamouslywrote,maketheman.Hisplaysmadethemoney.Hisfatherwasaglovemaker.Plus,itwasmonforrichpeopletodonateclothes,andevengloves,totheatersforcostumes,Meyersaid.“Ifhereallyworethem,thenwefeellikewe’resomehowinthepresenceofhim,”PennprofessorZacharyLessersaidaboutthegloves.Butinhisheartofhearts,hefeelsit’salongshotthatthey’llevertrulyHehopestherenewedattentioncouldunearthsomehistoricalevidencethatcoulddefinitivelytietheglovestothehandsofperhapsthegreatestwritertheworldhaseverknown.8.WhyisitnotsurprisingthattheglovesatPennmaybelongtoShakespeare?A.Thegloveshavebeenkeptthereforyears.B.Pennhasahistoryofseekingvaluablerelics.C.PennisknownforowningrareShakespeareanitems.D.TheglovesweredonatedbyaShakespeareanscholar.9.WhatwasthesignificanceofGadomski’swork?A.ItruledoutnonShakespeareanpossibilities.B.Itconfirmedthegloves’linktoShakespeare.C.Itsecuredthegloves’longtermpreservation.D.Ituncoveredpostindustrialglovemakingmethods.10.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph4?A.suggestanotheroriginofthegloves.B.concludethefindingsoftheresearch.C.supporttheassumptionaboutthegloves.D.providemoreinformationaboutShakespeare.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.WheredidtheglovesLeadUs?B.DidShakespeareOwnThesegloves?C.Shakespeare’sglovesResurfacedatPenn第6页/共12页

D.LongforgottenglovesFoundTheirOwnerDThedaysofhighschoolfootballplayershuddledaroundtheircoach,eyesfixedonachalkboardordryeraseboardastheircoachdiagramsplaysandshoutsadjustments,mayetoanend,justlikeoversizedshoulderpadsandhightopcleats.Moderndaycoachesarenowarmedwithinternetconnectedtabletsthatgivethemaccesstoplaysmeresecondsaftertheyoccur.Largescreentelevisionsaremononsidelines,allowingcoachestoaddressentireteamsofplayersatthesametime.Ifacorrectionneedstobemadeoraschemechanged,coacheshavetheinformationliterallyattheirfingertips.thesystemweuse,there’salagtimeoffivesecondsfromwhentheplayhappenstowhenitgetsintooursystem,”MoundsMinnesota,footballcoachAaronMobergsaid.“It’sanawesomepetitiveadvantage.canseeplaysandmakeadjustmentsinrealtime.don’thavetowaittodothemathalftime.”Theareasbehindtheendlinesoffootballfields,typicallyreservedforbands,cheerleadersandfieldmaintenanceequipment,arenowfilledwithtowersstandingroughly40feetthathouseremotecontrolled,highdefinitionvideocamerasforrecordinggamesandpractices.videosareuploadedanddigitallystored,allowingcoachesandcoordinatorstoanalyzeplaysandperformancesandcreatecutups,oreditedhighlightreels.“ItisprettyincrediblesaidAmericaCentralheadcoachChrisGoodwin,whowasinvolvedwithfilminggamesfortheGophersduringtheGlenMasonera.canmakeadjustmentsafteroneseries.That’shuge.”Drones(无人机)havealsobeemoremon,thoughtheaerialvehiclesarenotallowedatMSHSLsanctionedevents,gamesorimagesforsafetypurposesandpotentialtocreateunwarranteddistractions,accordingtotheleague’shandbook.Memberschoolscan,however,usedronesatpractices.Costcanbeabarrier,butOstlund,headfootballcoachatRochesterCenturyHighSchoolsaidmostexperiencedcoachessawthevalueinthenewtech.Asthesetoolsevolveandbeemoreaccessible,theyaresettoredefinenotonlyhowplaysaredrawnup,butalsohowyoungathleteslearn.adapt,andunderstandthegameitself.12.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.summarizefootball’slonghistory.B.introducethetopicbycontrast.C.criticizetraditionalcoachingmethods.D.explainhighschoolfootballrules.第7页/共12页

13.Whatdoes“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Theremotecontrolled,highdefinitionvideocamerasonthetowers.B.Theprocessofuploadinganddigitallystoringgamevideos.C.Theentiresystemofrecording,storing,andanalyzingvideo.D.Thetraditionalareasbehindendlinesusedforbandsandequipment.14.WhyaredronesnotallowedinMSHSLsanctionedevents?A.TheyaretooexpensiveformostschoolstoB.Theycannotprovidehighdefinitionvideosforanalysis.C.Theywillinterferewiththeworkofcheerleadersandbands.D.Theymaycausesafetyproblemsandunnecessarydistractions.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEvolutionofFootballEquipmentforPlayersB.TheChallengesofApplyingNewinFootballC.HowChangesHighSchoolFootballCoachingD.FamousCoaches’OpinionsonModernFootball第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Growingup,IfoundthewordSaturdayalmostequaledcleaninginmyfamily.Assoonasanychildwasabletouseadustcloth,heorshewasassignedachore(家务活).____16____Exceptionsweremadeofcourse,buttheolderwegrew,themoremyparenedustobalancetheseresponsibilities.Choreswerepartofmyfamily'swayoffunctioning.plainedandtriedtoavoidthem,butweneverquestionedwhywedidthem.Asafamily,weallhadrolesinkeepingthehomerunningsmoothly,andtheresponsibilitygrewwithage.____17____WhenIwasakid,IknewwhendoingchoresIwashelpingmyfamily.Itwasn'tuntilIgrewintoadulthoodthatIrealizedthatchoresaremorethanalistoftasks.____18____Beingassignedchoresmunicatesthateachfamilymemberisneededandthattheiractionornonactioneverysingleotherpersonlivingunderthesameroof.Handlingdailyhouseholdchoresisnevereasy,butdoingthemoutofloveformyfamilymakesitmanageable.____19____Ienjoyjumpingintohelpwhenevermyparentsneedahand.Whileworkingtogether,wehavethechancetohavemeaningfulconversations,shareexperiences,andbuildmemories.第8页/共12页

____20____Householdchoresmeanlearninghowtomanageresponsibilityandunderstandkids'role,nottomentionpracticingdiscipline,timemanagement,andselflessness.Alltheseconsequenceswouldseemtotipthescales(天平)infavorofchores.A.Itmadesensetous,asmuchaswedislikedit.B.Theycreateasenseofbelongingwithinafamily.C.Householdchoreswereasourceofgreatstressforus.D.Actually,doingchoresalongsidemyfamilycanmakethemajoy.E.hadtopleteourassignedchorebeforeschoolassignments.F.Allowingchildrentoshareburdenshelpsthemrecognizetheirstrengths.G.Italsoesasnosurprisethatchoresareimportantforpersonalgrowth.第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ialwaysgivethesameadvicetotravelenthusiasts:Whereverhomeis,thatiswhereyoushouldbegin.However,Iwas____21____atfollowingmyownadvice,forIhaverarelyexploredmyhometown—untilallofmyforeigntrips____22____,Idecidedtotravelnorthfrommyhome,Sweden.Unsurprisingly,myjourneywentsmoothly,thesceneryalongthewaybreathtakingandpicturesque,butmyguide,Johan,openedmy____23____tosomethingelse.Oneday,onasnowmobilepath____24____talltreesonbothsides,heaskedmewhatIIanswered.“Aforest.”Johanshookhishead,explaining,“Notaforest.A____25____.Soon,thisisallthatwillbeleft.”Headdedthatthestraightrowsoftreesofthesamespeciesandsizeweregrownbypeople.Johanwasright.Foroverhalfacenturynow,theancientforestthatonceseemedso____26____hascontinuedtobecruellycutdownforbiofuelsandpaper,and,initsplacestandplantationsofpine(松树).Onlyasmallpartoftheancientforest____27____,andthatpartgrowssmallereveryyear.TheSám,anativepeoplethere,arefacingan.existential____28____.Theirlivesandcultureare____29____linkedtotheancientforestandthereindeerthatpopulatetheregion.Theslowgrowinglichen(地衣)andmushroomswhichthereindeer____30____arenotfoundinanypineplantations.____31____,thedeathofonemeansthedeathoftheother,andan____32____futureforanentirepeople.not____33____innature,butpartofit.”Johan’swordsechoedinmymindasIlookedatthe_____34_____forestoftheNorth.manyofushaveforgottenthistruth—andwiththatforgetfulness,we第9页/共12页

mayriskthe____35____ofnotonlythewildbutalsoourselves.21.A.skillfulB.powerlessC.terribleD.surprised22.A.extendedB.canceledC.scheduledD.confirmed23.A.eyesB.earsC.heartD.arms24.A.equippedwithB.coatedwithC.dottedwithD.linedwith25.A.jungleB.grasslandC.treeD.plantation26.A.valuelessB.endlessC.limitedD.deserted27.A.remainsB.decreasesC.mattersD.evolves28.A.conditionB.crisisC.opportunityD.question29.A.negativelyB.hardlyC.slightlyD.closely30.A.feedonB.sleeponC.steponD.moveon31.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless32.A.unfamiliarB.uncertainC.incredibleD.uping33.A.friendsB.residentsC.volunteersD.visitors34.A.emergingB.expandingC.disappearingD.growing35.A.survivalB.revivalC.safetyD.stability第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ConfuciuswasthefirstprivateteacherinChinesehistory.Hegave____36____(instruct)toallwhocametolearnfromhim.Asawellknownscholar,hesetupasortofprivateschool.Thiswasaneventofgreathistoricsignificance.BeforeConfucius,onlythechildrenofthenobleshadaccess____37____education,whileordinarypeoplewerekeptilliterate(不识字的).ConfuciuswasthefirstpersoninChinesehistory____38____(bring)educationtoallpeople,andinparticulartothoseofordinarybirth.Fromtheageofabout30tohisdeathat73,heneverstopped____39____(teach).Itwassaidthataltogetherhetaughtabout3,000students,72of____40____hadoutstandingachievementsinthe____41____(academy)orpoliticalfield.Hisinfluence____42____(increase)withthenumberofhisstudents,andtherulersofLucametorealizethat____43____mightbepropertomakehimaninthegovernment.Forafewyearshehelpedtogovernthestate,andhisworkbroughtaboutverygoodresults.Butthosenobleswhohadrealcontrolofthegovernmentdidnotlikehis____44____(measure);theymadeitdifficultforhimtocarryouthisideals.Sohedecidedtoleave.He第10页/共12页

wasthen55yearsold.During14years,____45____(acpany)byseveralfaithfulstudents,hevisitedtenstatesandtalkedwithsomeoftherulers.第四部分写作共两节满分分)第一节满分分)46.请你写一篇短文向校英文报“SportsandHealth”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括：1.介绍这项运动；2.说明推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasaverycoldmorningasithadbeenrainingveryheavilythepreviousnight.Asmymotherwasfeelingalittleunfortable,mysistervolunteeredtodrivemetoschool.Ioversleptandasaresult,wasabitlateforschool.gotintothecarhurriedly.Theroadswerealreadyjammedwithtraffic.Itappearedthateveryonewaslateaswell.Mysisterwasacarefuldriveranddespitethefacttha