2026年中考英语复习语法专题★★名词及名词短语课件

2026年中考英语复习语法专题★★名词及名词短语可数名词及其单、复数【拓展】1.复合名词：形式为单数，意义可分为单数和复数，如family，team，group等；形式为单数，意义永远为复数，可与the连用，谓语动词用复数，如people，police等。2.只能修饰可数名词的词(组)：few，afew，several，many，quiteafew等。3.当作定语的名词是man或woman时，man或woman及所修饰的名词必须同时变为复数，如：twomenteachers。一、单项填空。1.(2025·遂宁)—Alan,couldyoupassmethe

overthere?Iwanttolookupaword.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.pen B.dictionary C.ruler D.pencil2.(2026·原创)Mynewfitness­tracking(健身追踪)

cancounthowmanystepsIwalk!A.ringB.phoneC.glassesD.shoesBD3.Tocutdownonharmfulemissions(排放物)，some

usesolarenergyinsteadofburningcoal.A.hospitalsB.factoriesC.schoolsD.officesB【易错点】4.More

doctorsareworkinginhospitalstodaythanbefore.A.womanB.womenC.woman'sD.women's5.Thefarmerbroughtfive

andabasketof______tothemarket.A.sheeps；tomatoesB.sheep；tomatosC.sheeps；tomatosD.sheep；tomatoesBD二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.(2026·原创)These

learnedcoding(编程)bydesigningtheirowngames.(child)2.Many

inourcityarebusyworkinginsteadofdoinghousework.(wife)3.Dentistssaybrushing

twiceadaykeepsthemhealthy.(tooth)4.Scientistsuse

tostudynewmedicinesforhumans.(mouse)childrenwivesteethmice不可数名词【补充】常见的既可作可数名词(C)又可作不可数名词(U)的词：①chicken小鸡(C)；鸡肉(U)②experience经历(C)；经验(U)③exercise练习(C)；锻炼(U)④glass玻璃杯(C)；玻璃(U)⑤life生命(C)；(泛指)生物(U)⑥light灯(C)；光，光线(U)⑦orange橙子(C)；橙汁(U)⑧time次数，倍数(C)；时间(U)⑨work作品(C)；工作(U)⑩paper试卷，论文(C)；纸(U)⑪room房间(C)；空间(U)【注意】1.当抽象名词和物质名词表达具体事物、若干种类或具体结果时，则为可数名词。如：Parentshavehighhopesfortheirchildren.2.专有名词如表示星期的词，为可数名词。如：IplayfootballonSundays.一、单项填空。1.(2026·原创)Myheartwasfullofhappinessand

whenIheardanotherChinesespaceshiphadenteredthespace.A.funB.prideC.angerD.fear2.(2025·云南)Alice,youmustwearauniformbecauseitbuildsschool

.A.spirit B.chance C.peace D.knowledgeBA3.(2025·云南模拟)Mr.Ligivesusmanygood

onhowtoprotecttheenvironment.A.advices B.piecesofadvices C.piecesofadvice D.anadvice4.(2026·原创)Masteringasecondlanguageneedsagreat

ofpractice.A.dealB.plentyC.numberD.lotsCA5.(2025·达州)Asstudents，weshouldn'tdependtoomuchonAItofinishour

.A.timeB.homeworkC.examsD.hobbies6.(2025·红河州模拟)—Thankstotheeffortofourgovernment，ourliving

isbetterandbetter.—Yes.Wearesoluckytoliveinapeacefulandhappycountry.A.solution B.education C.condition D.relationBC二、【易错点】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Histwopiecesofadvice

helpfulformyproject.(be)2.Ifedthelittle

andate

fordinneronmygrandma'sfarm.(chicken)3.Idid

afterIfinishedthreemath

.(exercise)4.IbrokeMom'snewjuice

yesterday.What'sworse，thebroken

evencutme！(glass)werechickenschickenexerciseexercisesglass(es)glass5.Thehotelhasmanyempty

，butthere'shardlyany

leftforaddingmorebeds.(room)6.Therestofthemusic

tooloudforme.(be)roomsroomwas名词所有格1.'s所有格2.of所有格与双重所有格(1)of所有格：一般表示无生命事物的名词的所属关系。结构为“名词＋of＋名词”，如：thenameofthecity；(2)双重所有格：既表示所属关系，又表示数量。结构为“名词＋of＋名词所有格”或“名词＋of＋名词性物主代词”，如：afriendofmysister's,afriendofmine。3.特殊形式(1)由“数词＋名词”构成的合成名词作定语。如：atwo­dayholiday；(2)to也可以表示所属关系，一般具有唯一性。如：thekeytothedoor这扇门的钥匙，theanswerto………的答案；(3)表示诊所、某人的家、店铺、住宅、公共建筑等地名时，所有格后面的名词常省略。如：atMr.Wang's在王先生家；gotothedentist's去牙医诊所。一、单项填空。1.(2025·达州改编)—WholeftanotebookintheEnglishclub?—It'snot

.Maybeit's______.A.me；Jack's B.mine；Jack'sC.mine；JackD.me；Jack2.Momaskedmetodo

workinthegardenthismorning.A.two­hourB.twohoursC.two­hoursD.two­hour's3.Imetateacher

mineattheshoppingmallyesterday.A.ofB.toC.withD.forBAA【易错点】4.Ilosttheticket

theconcertandfeltsoupset.A.ofB.fromC.inD.to5.Let'sgoto

birthdaypartythisweekend.A.JimandJennyB.Jim'sandJennyC.JimandJenny'sD.Jim'sandJenny'sDC二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.The

playgroundisfulloflaughtereveryafternoon.(children)2.Dadisatthe

foracheck­uptoday.(doctor)3.(2026·原创)Anoldfriendofmy

gavemeacoolVRheadset(VR眼镜).(father)4.On

Day，ourclassperformedashortplay.(teacher)5.【易错点】Afterten

rest，wecontinuedthebasketballgame.(minute)children'sdoctor'sfather'sTeachers'minutes'名词的分类类别示例普通名词个体名词(单个人或事物)kid，book，door集体名词(一群人或一些事物的总称)family，people，police物质名词(无法分为个体的物质)air，water，bread抽象名词(人或事物的状态、品质等)happiness，luck，wealth类别示例专有名词表示人名、头衔、尊称Jenny，DoctorWu，ProfessorLi表示团体、机构或报刊theUnitedNations，China

Daily表示星期、月份和节日Monday，July，theSpringFestival表示国名、地名、山名、河名China，Xi'an，theYellowRiver，MountHuangshan，MountTaishan普通名词构成的专有名词theGreatWall，theSilkRoad，theTian'anmenSquare，thePalaceMuseum一、单项填空。1.(2026·原创)Sherecordedher

fortheTikTokvideowithherphone.A.voiceB.songC.musicD.sound2.Ms.Whitetoldusspringfollows

andwecanseethebeautifulflowersatthattime.A.seasonB.summerC.winterD.autumnAC3.(2026·原创)TocelebratetheDragonBoat

inaneco­friendly(环保的)way,weusedbambooleavestowrapzongziandsharedgreentipsonline.A.HolidayB.FestivalC.EventD.Tradition4.(2026·原创)Greenengineersdesignsolar­powered(太阳能的)bikestohelpcutdown

pollutioninbigcities.A.waterB.noiseC.airD.lightBC二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.(2026·原创)Space

aretestingrobotstocollectsoilonMars.(engineer)2.Whenautumncomes，many

turnyellowandfallfromtrees.(leave)3.Lindasavedallherluckymoney.Shewantedtobuysomepresentsforher

withit.(family)4.The

usedrones(无人机)tomonitortrafficinsmartcities.(police)engineersleavesfamilypolice名词短语将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。1.(2025·云南)Myfamilymadea

formygrandmotherlastSunday.(生日蛋糕)2.Recyclingmayse