2026学年九年级英语上册第一单元能力提升月考模拟含答案及解析

2026学年九年级英语上册第一单元能力提升月考模拟含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatcanweinferfromthesentence"TheweatherinLondonisalwayschanging"whentalkingaboutthecity?A.Londonhasfourdistinctseasons.B.Theweatherisunpredictable.C.ItisalwayssunnyinLondon.D.Thetemperatureisveryhigh.2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytodescribeaperson'sappearance?A.Heistallandshort.B.Shehasblueeyesandlonghair.C.Theyarefatandthin.D.Hisfaceisroundandsquare.3.Whatdoes"makeadecision"meaninthecontextofchoosingahobby?A.Toforgetaboutthehobby.B.Tostartdoingthehobby.C.Tostopdoingthehobby.D.Totalkaboutthehobby.4.Ifsomeonesays"Iaminterestedinsports,"whataretheylikelytodo?A.Studybooks.B.Playgames.C.Listentomusic.D.Cookfood.5.Whichwordbestdescribessomeonewhoalwayshelpsothers?A.Lazy.B.Friendly.C.Kind.D.Shy.6.Whatisthemainideaofaparagraphabout"MyBestFriend"?A.Describingaplace.B.Talkingaboutfood.C.Sharingpersonalexperiences.D.Discussingscience.7.Howdoyouaskforsomeone'sopinionaboutamovie?A."Doyoulikethemovie?"B."Whatisyourfavoritecolor?"C."Howistheweathertoday?"D."Whattimeisit?"8.Whatdoes"practicemakesperfect"mean?A.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouget.B.Practiceisnotimportant.C.Youshouldnotpractice.D.Perfectpeopledonotneedtopractice.9.Ifyouwanttojoinaclub,whatshouldyoudofirst?A.Askyourfriends.B.Gototheclub'smeeting.C.Readabookaboutclubs.D.Ignoreit.10.WhatisthebestwaytoimproveyourEnglish?A.WatchTVallday.B.Talktonativespeakers.C.OnlyreadEnglishbooks.D.Neverpracticespeaking.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mysister______(have)apetdog.2.We______(go)tothezoonextSunday.3.He______(notlike)spicyfood.4.Thebook______(be)onthetable.5.They______(play)basketballafterschoolyesterday.6.I______(notgo)tothepartylastnight.7.She______(have)abluepen.8.We______(watch)amovietogetherthisweekend.9.He______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth.10.They______(live)inLondonsince2020.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Myhobbyisreadingbooks."Thissentenceiscorrect.()2."Iamtallandthin."Thisisagoodwaytodescribesomeone.()3."Practicemakesperfect"meansyoudonotneedtopractice.()4."Iaminterestedinmusic."ThismeansIlikelisteningtomusic.()5."Mybestfriendiskindandhelpful."Thisisagooddescription.()6."TheweatherinLondonisalwayssunny."Thisistrue.()7."Iamlazyanddonotlikesports."Thisisabadhabit.()8."Makeadecision"meanstochoosesomething.()9."Iamshyanddonottalktoothers."Thisisokay.()10."Myfavoritecolorisblue."Thisisapersonalpreference.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourbestfriendinthreesentences.2.Whyisitimportanttohaveahobby?3.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishskills?4.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttojoinaclub?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoritehobby.2.Imagineyouaretalkingtoanewfriend.Askthemabouttheirhobbiesandinterests.3.Readthefollowingsentence:"TheweatherinLondonisalwayschanging."Whatdoesthistellyouaboutthecity?4.Writeadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：TheweatherinLondonisalwayschanging.（伦敦的天气总是变化）说明天气不可预测。2.B解析：描述外貌时，正确说法是“她有蓝色的眼睛和长长的头发”。3.B解析：Makeadecision（做决定）在语境中指选择爱好。4.B解析：Interestedinsports（对运动感兴趣）通常指喜欢玩游戏或运动。5.C解析：Kind（善良）描述乐于助人的人。6.C解析：MyBestFriend（我的好朋友）段落通常分享个人经历。7.A解析：Askforopinion（征求意见）的正确问法是“你喜欢这部电影吗？”8.A解析：Practicemakesperfect（熟能生巧）指练习越多越好。9.B解析：Joinaclub（加入社团）应先去参加社团会议。10.B解析：提高英语的最佳方式是和母语者交流。二、填空题1.has2.willgo3.doesnotlike4.is5.played6.didnotgo7.has8.willwatch9.willbe10.havelived三、判断题1.√2.√3.×解析：Practicemakesperfect（熟能生巧）强调练习的重要性。4.√5.√6.×解析：伦敦天气多变，并非总是晴天。7.×解析：懒惰是不好的习惯。8.√9.×解析：害羞可以改进，不必因此自卑。10.√四、简答题1.MybestfriendisnamedLily.Sheiskindandfunny.Shealwayshelpsmewithmyhomework.Ilikespendingtimewithherbecauseshemakesmehappy.解析：要点包括姓名、性格、帮助行为和友谊意义。2.Hobbiesareimportantbecausetheymakelifemoreinteresting.Theyhelpusrelaxandlearnnewthings.Havingahobbycanalsoimproveourskillsandmakeushappy.解析：需说明趣味性、放松、学习、技能提升等。3.ToimproveEnglish,Ireadbooks,watchmovies,andtalktoothers.Practicingspeakingandlisteningisveryhelpful.解析：需提及阅读、观看、交流等具体方法。4.First,IshouldfindaclubIlike.Then,Icantalktothemembersorvisitthemeeting.Finally,Ishouldaskforpermissiontojoin.解析：步骤包括寻找、观察、申请。五、应用题1.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingtheguitar.Istartedlearningittwoyearsago.ItisfuntoplaysongsIlike.Ipracticeeve