2026学年九年级英语下册第一单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析

2026学年九年级英语下册第一单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatsubjectdoyouliketostudyinschool?A.HistoryB.MusicC.EnglishD.Math2.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano,butIenjoydrawingpictures.A.thesameasB.differentfromC.morethanD.aswellas3.Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?A.EverydayB.OnceaweekC.ThreetimesamonthD.Never4.Theboyinblueismybrother.Heistenyearsold.A.tallandthinB.shortandfatC.handsomeandsmartD.kindandfriendly5.Whataretheydoingnow?A.TheyarewatchingTV.B.Theyareplayingbasketball.C.Theyareeatingdinner.D.Theyaresleeping.6.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinaschool.A.hardB.busyC.happyD.tired7.Wheredidyougolastweekend?A.TothezooB.TothemuseumC.TothebeachD.Tothecinema8.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.A.gotobedB.havebreakfastC.watchTVD.dohomework9.Canyouswim?A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican’t.C.Yes,Igo.D.No,Idon’t.10.Whattimeisitnow?A.It’s8o’clock.B.It’s12o’clock.C.It’s3o’clock.D.It’s6o’clock.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfriend______(like)playingfootballafterschool.2.We______(go)tothelibraryeveryFriday.3.Sheis______(busy)todaybecauseshehasmanytests.4.Thestudents______(watch)amovieintheclassroomlastnight.5.Myfather______(work)inafactorysincehewas18.6.They______(nothave)lunchatschoolyesterday.7.I______(do)myhomeworknow.8.Thisis______(my)favoritebook.9.Thegirlinred______(be)mysister.10.How______(old)areyou?Iamtwelveyearsold.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mybrotherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.(√)2.Ialwayseatdinnerat7:00PM.(×)3.Shecanplaytheguitarverywell.(√)4.Theygotobedat9:00PMeveryday.(√)5.Heisastudent.Hestudiesinauniversity.(×)6.Mymotherisathomenow.Sheiscookingdinner.(√)7.IusuallywatchTVintheevening.(√)8.Theyhavebreakfastat8:00AM.(×)9.Sheistenyearsold.Sheisinprimaryschool.(√)10.Hecan’tswim.Heisafraidofwater.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourbestfriend.2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?3.Whatdoyoudoeverymorning?4.WhydoyoulikeEnglish?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortpassageaboutyourdailyroutine.2.Imagineyouareareporter.Interviewastudentabouthishobbies.3.Makeadialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.4.Completethefollowingtablewithyourowninformation:|Name|Age|FavoriteSport|HowOftenYouPlay||------------|-----|----------------|--------------------||Tom|12|Basketball|Threetimesaweek||||||【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A解析：第1题考查学科喜好，根据个人情况选择；第2题考查比较级，differentfrom表示“和……不同”；第3题考查频率，onceaweek表示“每周一次”；第4题考查人物描述，handsomeandsmart表示“英俊聪明”；第5题考查现在进行时，playingbasketball表示正在打篮球；第6题考查职业特点，teacher通常工作繁忙；第7题考查过去活动，lastweekend表示“上周”；第8题考查日常活动，havebreakfast表示“吃早餐”；第9题考查能力，canswim表示“会游泳”；第10题考查时间，8o’clock表示“8点钟”。二、填空题1.likes2.go3.busy4.watched5.works6.didnothave7.amdoing8.my9.is10.old解析：第1题考查一般现在时，like的第三人称单数形式；第2题考查一般现在时，go的第三人称复数形式；第3题考查形容词，busy表示“忙碌的”；第4题考查一般过去时，watch的过去式；第5题考查现在完成时，work的现在分词；第6题考查一般过去时，didnothave的否定形式；第7题考查现在进行时，do的现在分词；第8题考查所有格，my表示“我的”；第9题考查一般现在时，be的第三人称单数形式；第10题考查疑问词，howold表示“多大”。三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.√5.×6.√7.√8.×9.√10.√解析：第1题考查职业，doctor表示“医生”；第2题考查时间，7:00PM表示“晚上7点”；第3题考查能力，canplay表示“会演奏”；第4题考查时间，9:00PM表示“晚上9点”；第5题考查教育阶段，university表示“大学”；第6题考查活动，cooking表示“做饭”；第7题考查习惯，evening表示“晚上”；第8题考查时间，8:00AM表示“早上8点”；第9题考查年龄，tenyearsold表示“十岁”；第10题考查恐惧，afraidofwater表示“怕水”。四、简答题1.MybestfriendisTom.Heistwelveyearsold.Heistallandhandsome.Helikesplayingbasketball.Heisveryfriendlyandhelpful.解析：要点包括年龄、外貌、爱好、性格，需用一般现在时描述。2.Iusuallyplaywithmyfriendsinthepark.Ireadbooksathome.SometimesIwatchTVintheevening.解析：要点包括户外活动、室内活动、时间安排，需用一般现在时描述。3.Iwakeupat6:00AM.Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.ThenIhavebreakfast.解析：要点包括起床、刷牙洗脸、吃早餐，需用一般现在时描述。4.IlikeEnglishbecauseitisinteresting.Icanlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Ithelpsmecommunicatewithforeigners.解析：要点包括兴趣原因、文化学习、语言交流，需用一般现在时描述。五、应用题1.Shortpassage:Igetupat7:00AMeveryday.Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.ThenIhavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschool.Ihavefourclassesinthemorning.Intheafternoon,Iplaywithmyfriends.Igohomeat4:00PM.IdohomeworkandwatchTVintheevening.Igotobedat9:00PM.解析：需包含起床、早餐、上学、下午活动、回家、晚上活动、睡觉，用一般现在时描述。2.Interview:Reporter:Hi,Tom!Whatareyourhobbies?Tom:Hi!Ilikeplayingbasketballandreadingbooks.Reporter:Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?Tom:Iplaythreetimesaweek.Reporter:Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?Tom:Ilikesciencebooks.解析：需包含问候、爱好、频率、书籍类型，用一般现在时描述。3.Dialogue:A:Hi,Lily!Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?B:Hi,Tom!Iamgoingtothezoowithmyparents.A:Thatsoundsfun!Whataboutyou?B:Iamvisitingmygrandparents.解析：需包含周末计划、地点、人物关系，用一般现在时