浙江省金华十校2026年4月高三模拟考试（二模）英语试题卷及答案

第1页/共1页金华十校2026年4月高三模拟考试英语试题卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanpreferthebus?A.Itisquick. B.Itisnevercrowded. C.Itallowshimtoenjoytheview.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Youstilltakethenoisysubway?Thebusismuchbetter,eventhoughitgetscrowdedsometimes.W:Ilikethesubwayasitisquick.M:Well,onthebus,youcanseethecitywhileyoutravel.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthedogbecalled?A.Spotty. B.Bruce. C.Snowy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Guesswhat?We’regettingadog.He’sblackandwhite,andhe’sonlyeightweeksold.W:That’samazing.Haveyoudecidedonanameforhimyet?M:MomsuggestedSpottyandDadwantedSnowy,butintheendwesettledonBruce.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretoeattonight.B.Whytheydislikehamburgers.C.HowtocookBeijingroastduck.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Iwanttoeatsomewherenicetonight,butIcan’tdecide.I’mtiredofeatinghamburgers.W:Metoo.Weneedtoresisthavingfastfoodagain.M:Iagree!IheardthatthenewrestaurantdownthestreetmakesBeijingroastduck.W:Good!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowwillLiamhelpSophie?A.Bydoingthemixing.B.Byorganizingabirthdayparty.C.Bybuyingmaterialsforacake.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoumaking,Sophie?W:Achocolatecakeformymom’sbirthday.Youcanmixtheicingformeifyoulike,Liam.Ithasbutter,sugar,andcocoapowder.M:OK,aslongasyouletmehaveapiecewhenit’sready.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyhasn’tthewomanseenthenewmovie?A.Shedidn’tliketheseries.B.Sheistoobusywithwork.C.Shethinksit’snotforadults.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Theworldinthenewmoviefeelssomuchbigger.W:Stop...Ihaven’thadachancetogoyet!AndtothinkIsawthefirstoneintheseriessixtimes!Butworkisjustcrazyrightnow.Beinganadultisnofun!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthe6kgweightsatfirst?A.Uncertain. B.Anxious. C.Confident.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inafitnesscenter. C.Inasportsequipmentstore.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:IthinkIcanhandleheavierweights.M:It’sbettertoplayitsafeatfirst.Ifyouhurtyourselfandendupinrecoveryforweeks,you’llloseallyourprogressandmotivation.W:ButIreallythinkIcanmanagethe6kgones.Thesejustfeelsolight!M:Well,theymightstartfeelingheavierinoneminute.We’vegotfivedifferentexercisestogetthrough,andforeachoneyou’llbedoingthreesetsoftenlifts.W:Okay...M:Areyousureyouwantthose6kgweights?W:Youknow,suddenlyIdon’tfeelquitesoconfident!Let’sgowiththe3kgweightsfornow.M:Gooddecision!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.9.WhathappenedtoEmma?A.Shefailedanexam.B.Shelostherumbrella.C.Shefelloverintherain.10.WhydidEmmajointhedanceclass?A.Topursueherlovefordancing.B.Torelievehernegativefeelings.C.Toimprovehersenseofbalance.【答案】8.B9.C10.C【解析】【原文】W:Welcomeback,Josh.Feelingbetter?M:Yes.Thanks,Emma.HaveImissedmuch?W:Notreally.Youonlygotillaftertheexams.Youwon’tbelievewhathappenedtomelastweek.M:What?W:ItwaspouringandIwasonmywaytoschool.Ididn’thaveanumbrella,soIhadtorun.Then,Islippedandfellflatonmyfaceinfrontofeveryone.M:Whatdidyoudo?W:Ijustwantedtohide.ButIlaugheditoff,gotup,andkeptgoing.M:I’dhavebeensoembarrassed.W:Iwas.ButIdecidedtoturnsomethingnegativeintosomethingpositive.Istartedcarryinganumbrella,andIjoinedadanceclass.M:Adanceclass?Why?W:Betterbalancewouldhelpmeavoidfallinginthefuture.Now,IgoeverySaturday,andIloveit.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Atoolforcreatingvideos.B.Aplatformforshortposts.C.Achatroomforsharingphotos.12.WhathappenswhenQ-Postusersfirstbreaktherules?A.Itremovestheirposts.B.Itbanstheiraccounts.C.Itsilencesthemforawhile.13.WhatcanweknowaboutQ-post?A.Itdoesn’tsuggestposts.B.Postsdisappearinayear.C.Noprivatemessagingisallowed.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:What’sthatyou’relookingat,James?M:I’monQ-Post.It’sasocialmediaplatform.Peopleshareshortposts,photos,andvideos.W:I’veneverheardofit.What’sdifferentaboutit?M:Itfocusesonquickupdates.Postscanonlybe200characterslong.W:Cananyonepostanything?M:Notquite.Q-Posthasrules.Peoplecan’tpostharmfulcontent.Ifsomeonebreakstherules,theirpostgetsremoved.Iftheydoitoften,theiraccountmightbeblocked.W:Howdopeoplefindpoststheylike?M:Theyfollowusersorsearchfortopics.Q-Postsuggestspoststoo.W:Dopeopletalktoeachotherthere?M:Yes,butonlyinthecomments.Someusersdiscussnews,whileothersjustsharefunnymessages.W:Dopostsstaythereforever?M:No.Someplatformskeeppostsforayearandevenforever,butQ-Postremovesthemin30days.W:Soundsinteresting.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdidthewomanhelpthemanwithyesterday?A.Bookingaroom.B.Lookingforsomething.C.Arrangingtransportation.15.Whydoesthemanwantthebookback?A.Itbelongstoothers.B.Itisworthalotofmoney.C.Ithashisfriend’scontactinformation.16.Wheredoesthemansuggestlookingforthebook?A.Besidethebed. B.Inthebathroom. C.Inthearmchair.17.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Returntothehotel. B.Callhisfriend. C.Boardaplane.【答案】14.C15.A16.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:GreenOrchidHotel.HowcanIhelp?M:ThisisGordonTan.Icheckedoutearliertoday...Room208.W:Yes,wespokeyesterdayaboutbookingyourtaxitotheairport.M:That’sme!Thanksforhelpingwiththat.I’vearrivedheresafely!ButIthinkI’veleftsomethingbehind.It’sabook.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Isitworthmuch?M:Probablyonlyafewdollars.Iwouldjustletitgo,butafriendlentittomeandthere’sawrittenmessageinsidefromhisgrandmother.W:Oh,dear!Well,we’lldoourverybesttofindit.Doyouhaveanyideawhereitmightbe?M:LastnightbeforeIwenttothebathroom,Iwasreadingitinthearmchairnexttothebed.Isupposeitcouldhavefallendownthesideofthebed...W:Alright.I’llgetsomeonetolookandcallyouback.Ifwefindit,wewillmailittoyourhomeaddress.M:Okay.Thebroadcastiscallingmyname,andI’llbeavailableagaininafewhours.Thankyousomuch.W:Noworries.Happytravels!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhoisDr.Eric?A.Abirdexpert.B.Headofanaturegroup.C.Atowncouncilmember.19.WhatisthemainconcernofDr.Eric?A.Thesafetyoflocalbirds.B.Thelocationofthenewtheater.C.Thedevelopmentofartintown.20.Whatisthemandoingattheendofthespeech?A.Givingawarning. B.Expressinggratitude. C.Offeringsuggestions.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Goodevening,membersofthetowncouncilandfellowresidents.I’mDr.Eric,andI’mthevolunteerpresidentofGreenWings,alocalnatureprotectiongroup.I’mheretodaytowarnaboutthepossibleimpactofthecurrentdesignproposalsforthenewCircleTheater.Weunderstandtheneedfordevelopmentandwelcomethecreationofanewartsfacilityhereintown.Butit’simportanttoconsiderhowourchoiceswillaffectthemanybirdslivinginthisarea.Glassbuildingsarebeautiful.Buttheyaredangerousforbirdsbecausetheycan’tseeglasslikewedo.Indeed,they’reoftenattractedcloserbyindoorlightsorreflectionsoftreesandthesky.EveryyearintheU.S.alone,morethanabillionbirdscrashintoglass,andmostwilldieoftheirinjuries.Thegoodnewsisthattheseaccidentsarepreventable.Therearemanywaystomakebuildingssafer,fromsimplestickerstopatternedglass.I’mnotheretoofferdesignsolutions.Butbeforetheproposalscanbeapproved,wemustinsistthatmeasuresaretakentoensurethesafetyoflocalwildlife.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AParkRangerIntern(实习生)VolunteerDates5/4/2026-5/31/2026RequiredDaysWednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,SundayHoursAvailable40hoursperweekDescriptionApplicantsneedtobecurrentlyinacollegeoruniversityworkingtowardsanundergraduateorgraduatedegree.MajorscanincludebutarenotlimitedtoHistory,Education,EnvironmentalSciences,ParksandRecreation,SocialSciences,orBiology.Wearelookingforoutgoingstudentswhoenjoyworkingandtalkingwithadultsandchildren.Experienceworkinginanenvironmentalsettingandpresentingeducationprogramsishelpfulbutnotrequired.ThepositionisintheDivisionofInterpretation.Dutiesinclude:•Staffingriveraccesssites•Presentingriversafetytalksandprovidingareainformationtoriverusers•Performingriverpatrols(巡逻)•Developingandpresentingeducationalprogramstoparkvisitors,localcommunitygroups,andsummeryouthcampsAllinternswillbeprovidedwithtrainingthatincludesorientationtothepark,educationprogramdevelopment,FirstAidandCPRcertification,andcanoeandwhite-waterrescuetraining.Internsmustknowhowtoswimtobeconsideredforthisposition.Forinternsthatarecomingfromoutsidethecommutingareawhichisdefinedasover50milesfromLackawaxen,PAhousingisprovidedand$30.00isgivenforeachdayworked.Applicationswillbereviewedonarollingbasis.Earlyapplicantswillbegivenfirstconsideration.FormoreinformationabouttheInternshipProgram,contactIngridPeterec,570-493-1020,email:ingrid_peterec@.21.Howmanydaysarerequiredaltogetherfortheprogram?A.5days. B.20days. C.28days. D.40days.22.Whichofthefollowingisadutyoftheinternvolunteers?A.Cleaninguptheriver. B.Attendingeducationalprograms.C.Guidingvisitorsaroundthepark. D.Educatingriverusersaboutriversafety.23.Whatisrequiredtoapplyfortheposition?A.Firstaidskills. B.Auniversitydegree. C.Theabilitytoswim. D.Relevantexperience.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一个公园护林员实习生志愿者项目。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Dates部分“5/4/2026-5/31/2026(2026年5月4日—2026年5月31日)”和RequiredDays部分“Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday(星期三、星期四、星期五、星期六、星期日)”可知，项目持续四周，每周需要五天，因此总共需要的时间是20天，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Description部分的ThepositionisintheDivisionofInterpretation.Dutiesinclude:中的“•Presentingriversafetytalksandprovidingareainformationtoriverusers(开展河流安全知识宣讲，并向河流使用者提供区域信息。)”可知，向河流使用者宣传河流安全知识是实习志愿者的职责。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Internsmustknowhowtoswimtobeconsideredforthisposition.(要获得这个职位的资格，实习生必须会游泳。)”可知，申请该职位需要会游泳。故选C。BIhaveasonwithwhomIdo“specialtime”.MywifeandIhomeschooloureleven-year-oldson,andIspendlotsoftimeplayinganddoingthingswithhim.Iusedtothinkofthisasspecialtime.Recently,however,IhavenoticedthatduringmanyofthosehoursIhaveonlypartofmyattentiononhimandamoftendistractedbythingsthatneeddoing.ThispastyearItalkedwithhimaboutsettingasideatimewhenIwouldjustfollowhisleadinplay,whenhewouldgettodecidewhathappenedandhowithappened.Helikedtheidea,sowearrangedtodoitonceaweekforanhour,afterhisguitarlesson.Duringthefirstfewspecialtimeshewouldn’tbeabletothinkofwhathewantedtodowithmeorhowhewantedtousemyfullattention.Iwouldgetantsyandwouldhavetostopmyselffrommakingsuggestions.Hewouldoftensay,“Well,whatwouldyouliketodo?”or“Let’sgodothis;you’lllikethis.”Istartedtonoticewhatastruggleitwasforhimtojustwantsomethingforhimself.Hewasalwaysconsideringmefirst.Oftenbitingmytongueandsometimesfailing,Itriedtowaituntilhecouldfigureoutsomethingthathereallywantedtodo.Duringsomeofthefirstspecialtimeshedecidedtogoshoppingandjustlookatthethingshewanted.Recentlyhehaschosentousemyattentiontoperfectskills—wegooutandthrowabaseballforanhour.OftenIhavetostopmyselffromteachingorfromaskinghimtokeeptryingwhenheisreadytomoveonquicklytosomethingelse.Astheyearcontinues,Iwatchmysonbecomemoreconfidentandexperimentmorewithhowhecanuseme,nowthatheknowshehasmeforafixedtime.Ifmyattentionwanders,he’llremindmethatitishisspecialtime.24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisakeyfeatureof“specialtime”?A.Adequatetime. B.Constantguidance. C.Undividedattention. D.Practicalarrangement.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antsy”inparagraph2mean?A.Impatient. B.Ashamed. C.Thrilled. D.Confused.26.Whatdidtheauthor’ssontendtododuringthefirstfewspecialtimes?A.Carryoutenjoyableactivities. B.Followtheauthor’ssuggestions.C.Figureoutwhathewantedtodo. D.Considertheauthor’spreferences.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LearningtoBeaWiseFather B.TheMagicofCompanionshipC.MoreThanJustBeingTogether D.TheMomentMyBoyFoundHisVoice【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过“专属时光”的实践，作者反思了亲子陪伴的本质——真正的陪伴不是物理上的共处，而是全神贯注的关注与尊重孩子的自主性。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“MywifeandIhomeschooloureleven-year-oldson,andIspendlotsoftimeplayinganddoingthingswithhim.Iusedtothinkofthisasspecialtime.(我和妻子一起在家教育我们11岁的儿子，我会花很多时间陪他玩耍，和他一起做各种事情。我过去一直把这种时光视为特别的相处时刻。)”可知，作者认为“专属时光”的关键特点是不被分散的关注。故选C。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Duringthefirstfewspecialtimeshewouldn’tbeabletothinkofwhathewantedtodowithmeorhowhewantedtousemyfullattention.(在最开始的几次专属时光里，他要么想不出和我一起做什么，要么不知道如何充分利用我全心全意的陪伴。)”可知，作者的儿子要么想不出和作者一起做什么，要么不知道如何充分利用作者全心全意的陪伴，再根据第二段的“wouldhavetostopmyselffrommakingsuggestions(还得强忍住不给他提建议)”可知，作者会变得不耐烦，还要强忍住不给儿子建议，antsy的意思是“不耐烦的”，和impatient的意思相近。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hewouldoftensay,“Well,whatwouldyouliketodo?”or“Let’sgodothis;you’lllikethis.”Istartedtonoticewhatastruggleitwasforhimtojustwantsomethingforhimself.Hewasalwaysconsideringmefirst.(他经常会说：“嗯，你想做什么呀？”或者“咱们去做这个吧，你会喜欢的。”我开始留意到，对他来说，单纯为自己想要什么而争取是多么困难。他总是先考虑我。)”可知，在最初的几次专属时光里，作者的儿子倾向于考虑作者的喜好。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段“Oftenbitingmytongueandsometimesfailing,Itriedtowaituntilhecouldfigureoutsomethingthathereallywantedtodo.Duringsomeofthefirstspecialtimeshedecidedtogoshoppingandjustlookatthethingshewanted.Recentlyhehaschosentousemyattentiontoperfectskills—wegooutandthrowabaseballforanhour.OftenIhavetostopmyselffromteachingorfromaskinghimtokeeptryingwhenheisreadytomoveonquicklytosomethingelse.(我常常忍住不说，有时也会忍不住，努力等到他自己想明白到底想做些什么。在最初几次特别的相处时光里，他决定去逛街，只是看看自己想要的东西。最近，他选择借着我的陪伴来打磨技能——我们会出门打了一个小时棒球。当他很快想转向别的事情时，我往往得克制自己不去教他，也不去要求他继续坚持。)”和最后一段“Astheyearcontinues,Iwatchmysonbecomemoreconfidentandexperimentmorewithhowhecanuseme,nowthatheknowshehasmeforafixedtime.Ifmyattentionwanders,he’llremindmethatitishisspecialtime.(随着这一年时光的流逝，我看到儿子变得越来越自信，也更勇于尝试利用我（的陪伴），因为他知道在固定的这段时间里，我是属于他的。如果我的注意力不集中了，他会提醒我，这是他的专属时光。)”可知，本文通过“专属时光”的实践，作者反思了亲子陪伴的本质——真正的陪伴不是物理上的共处，而是全神贯注的关注与尊重孩子的自主性，因此最恰当的标题是C选项“MoreThanJustBeingTogether(不仅仅是相伴在一起)”。故选C。CIn1993,morethan700peopleweresickened(andfourdied)aftereatingatafast-foodrestaurantchain.Ittookinvestigators39daystodeterminethattheillnesseswereconnectedandmorethanamonthtofindthethingthatwasmakingpeoplesick:hamburgerscontaminated(污染)withE.coli.Foodsafetyexpertsandotherscientistsknewtherehadtobeafasterwaytodetectandlinkoutbreaks.TheydeterminedthatifpublichealthlaboratoriescouldeachconductthesamekindofDNAanalysisonbacteriaandthensharethedata,dotscouldbeconnectedandoutbreakscouldbeidentifiedsooner.Andso,PulseNetwasborn.Launchedin1996,PulseNet,developedinpartnershipwithAPHL,USCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),otherfederalpartnersandfourstatepublichealthlabs,isanationallaboratorynetworkthatanalyzesapathogen’s(病原体)uniqueDNAfingerprint.Theresultingdataarepublishedtoanationaldatabase.Microbiologistsandepidemiologistsfromaroundthecountrycanaccessthedatabaseanddetermineiftherearesimilaritiesthatindicatecasesarerelatedandevenshareacommonsourceofinfection.PulseNetenablesinvestigatorstoidentifyeightillness-causingpathogensanddiscoveroutbreakclusters(组)innearreal-time.Investigationsthatusedtotakeweeks,forexample,cannowtakeonlydays.Thatquickturnaroundtimeisessentialtosavinglives.CDCreportsthatinthe30yearssincePulseNethasbeeninaction,over1billionpoundsofcontaminatedfoodhavebeenrecalledandanestimated270,000foodborneillnessesassociatedwiththreecommonillness-causingbacteria—Salmonella,E.coliandListeria—havebeenprevented.BydevelopingnewtechnologiessuchasPulseNet2.0,thenewlylauncheddataanalysisplatform,PulseNetcontinuestoenhanceitsabilitytodetectandpreventadditionalillnesses.IncelebrationofPulseNet’smilestonebirthday,weroundedupstoriesillustratingtheenormousimpactthenetworkhashadondiseasemonitoringandoutbreakdetection.ReadontolearnhoweachoneemphasizesPulseNet’svitalcontributiontohuman,animalandenvironmentalhealth.28.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthefast-foodchainoutbreak?A.Foodsafetywasatoppriority. B.Illnessdetectionwasinefficient.C.Fastfoodrequiredstricterregulation. D.Publichealthwasachallengingissue.29.WhatcanPulseNetdo?A.Identifyrarebacteria. B.Curecertaindiseases.C.Collectpatients’fingerprints. D.ConductDNAanalysisonbacteria.30.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkaboutconcerningPulseNet?A.Itsfeatures. B.Itscontributions. C.Itsfutureplans. D.Itsworkingprinciples.31.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.ToexplainthebirthofPulseNet. B.Tointroducealaboratorynetwork.C.Tocollectstoriesforananniversary. D.Toshowtheprogressoffoodsafetytools.【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了PulseNet这一全国性实验室网络的诞生、功能及其对疾病监测和疫情预防的巨大贡献。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“In1993,morethan700peopleweresickened(andfourdied)aftereatingatafast-foodrestaurantchain.Ittookinvestigators39daystodeterminethattheillnesseswereconnectedandmorethanamonthtofindthethingthatwasmakingpeoplesick:hamburgerscontaminated(污染)withE.coli.(1993年，超过700人在一家连锁快餐店就餐后出现中毒症状（其中4人死亡）。调查人员耗时39天才确认这些病例互相关联，又花了一个多月才找到致病元凶：被大肠杆菌污染的汉堡。)”可知，作者通过讲述快餐连锁店爆发疫情的事件，想要表明疾病检测效率低下。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Launchedin1996,PulseNet,developedinpartnershipwithAPHL,USCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),otherfederalpartnersandfourstatepublichealthlabs,isanationallaboratorynetworkthatanalyzesapathogen’s(病原体)uniqueDNAfingerprint.(PulseNet于1996年推出，是与美国公共卫生实验室协会（APHL）、美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）、其他联邦合作伙伴和四个州公共卫生实验室合作开发的，是一个全国性的实验室网络，用于分析病原体的独特DNA指纹。)”可知，PulseNet能对细菌进行DNA分析。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段中“CDCreportsthatinthe30yearssincePulseNethasbeeninaction,over1billionpoundsofcontaminatedfoodhavebeenrecalledandanestimated270,000foodborneillnessesassociatedwiththreecommonillness-causingbacteria—Salmonella,E.coliandListeria—havebeenprevented.(美国疾病控制与预防中心报告称，在PulseNet投入使用的30年里，超过10亿磅受污染的食品被召回，估计有27万例与三种常见致病菌——沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌和李斯特菌——相关的食源性疾病得到了预防。)”可知，第五段主要讲了PulseNet的贡献。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“Launchedin1996,PulseNet,developedinpartnershipwithAPHL,USCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),otherfederalpartnersandfourstatepublichealthlabs,isanationallaboratorynetworkthatanalyzesapathogen’s(病原体)uniqueDNAfingerprint.(PulseNet于1996年推出，是与美国公共卫生实验室协会（APHL）、美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）、其他联邦合作伙伴和四个州公共卫生实验室合作开发的，是一个全国性的实验室网络，用于分析病原体的独特DNA指纹。)”以及后文对PulseNet的介绍可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一个实验室网络。故选B。DInspirationforZeynepDemirbas’researchstruckduringachatwithafriend.Thatfriend,apsychologist,saidsomehealthinsurancecompanieswerepushingtheuseofartificialintelligence,suchasChatGPT,formentalhealth.Theidea:AImightbelesscostlyandeasiertoaccessthanhumantherapists(治疗专家).ThatworriedZeynep,14.SheknewthatChatGPToftengavewronganswersoragreedwithincorrectstatements.CouldthistypeofAI,knownasalargelanguagemodel—orLLM—reallybetrustedwithourmentalhealth?Tofindout,shetestedwhetherseveralLLMscoulddetectstressinhumantext.Shegavethemodelsadatasetofmorethan3,500posts.Humanratershadbeenaskedtolabeleachoneascontainingstressornot.ThenZeynepaskedthemodelstoidentifywhichpostsshowedstress.Tojudgehowwellthemodelsdid,ZeynepcalculatedsomethingcalledanF1-scoreforeachone.Thisscoreconsidershowmanystress-containingpoststhemodelsaccuratelyspotted.Italsoaccountsforhowoftenthemodelsmissedcasesofstressandhowoftentheymislabeledpostsasshowingstress.AnLLMspecificallydesignedformentalhealthdidthebest.Itscoredabout82percent.ChatGPTscoredonlyabout74percent.ChatGPTperformingbadlywas“reallysurprising”,Zeynepsays.Itdidevenworsethanthe“random-forest”model,whichis“supposedtobeaverysimpleandoldtechnique.SoIjustputitinasabaseline,”Zeynepsays.“Thatwasveryinteresting—howsomethingsosmallandsimplewasabletobeatanLLMlikeChatGPTthatusedmillionsofparameters(参数)andhadsomuchcodinggointoit.”“WeshouldbemindfulwithAI,”Zeynepsays.“Thatdoesn’tmeanthatLLMsarebad,becausethey’reforgeneraluse.They’renotnecessarilymeantformentalhealth.”HerdataledhertoconcludethatLLMsshouldnotbereplacinghumantherapists.Instead,thesemodelsmighthelpidentifypeoplewhoarestrugglingandreferthemtoamentalhealthprofessional.32.WhatworriedZeynepwhenchattingwithafriend?A.AIisappliedtomentalhealth. B.Humantherapistschargehighfees.C.AIisdevelopingatanalarmingrate. D.Healthinsurancecompaniesfacechallenges.33.Whywerethehumanratersaskedtolabeltheposts?A.Toassessthereliabilityoftheposts.B.TofigureouttheF1-scoresofdifferentLLMs.C.ToprovideareferencestandardforLLMtesting.D.Toassesshumanraters’accuracyindetectingstress.34.WhydoesZeynepmentiontherandom-forestmodel?A.Toerasedoubtsaboutoldmodels.B.Tocomparesimpleandcomplexmodels.C.Toillustratetheurgentneedformoreparameters.D.ToshowthepoorperformanceofLLMsinthetest.35.WhatdoesZeynepmeaninthelastparagraph?A.LLMsaregenerallyuselessinmostfields.B.HumansareresponsibleforimprovingAI.C.LLMsneedmoretraininginidentifyingmentalstruggles.D.Humansstillplayadominantroleinaddressingmentalissues.【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是14岁的ZeynepDemirbas针对大型语言模型（LLMs）在心理健康领域应用展开的研究。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thatfriend,apsychologist,saidsomehealthinsurancecompanieswerepushingtheuseofartificialintelligence,suchasChatGPT,formentalhealth.Theidea:AImightbelesscostlyandeasiertoaccessthanhumantherapists(治疗专家).(这位朋友是位心理学家，他说一些健康保险公司正在推广使用人工智能技术，比如ChatGPT，来辅助心理健康治疗。其想法是：与人类治疗师相比，人工智能可能成本更低、更容易获取。)”和第二段“ThatworriedZeynep,14.(这让14岁的Zeynep感到担忧。)”可知，Zeynep在与朋友聊天时担心的是人工智能被应用于心理健康领域。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Humanratershadbeenaskedtolabeleachoneascontainingstressornot.ThenZeynepaskedthemodelstoidentifywhichpostsshowedstress.(此前，人类评估者已被要求给每条帖子标注是否包含压力。然后，Zeynep让这些模型识别哪些帖子显示出压力。)”可知，Zeynep给模型提供包含3500多个帖子的数据集，让人类评估者标记每个帖子是否包含压力，然后让模型识别哪些帖子显示压力，因此人类评估者的标记是为模型测试提供了参考标准，故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Itdidevenworsethanthe“random-forest”model,whichis“supposedtobeaverysimpleandoldtechnique.SoIjustputitinasabaseline,”Zeynepsays.“Thatwasveryinteresting—howsomethingsosmallandsimplewasabletobeatanLLMlikeChatGPTthatusedmillionsofparameters(参数)andhadsomuchcodinggointoit.”(它的表现甚至还不如“随机森林”模型，“随机森林模型本应是一种非常简单且古老的技术，所以我只是把它作为基准”，Zeynep说，“这非常有趣——一个如此小巧简单的模型，居然能够击败像ChatGPT这种使用了数百万个参数、投入了大量代码编写的大型语言模型。”)”可知，Zeynep提及随机森林模型是为了展示大型语言模型在测试中的表现不佳。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“HerdataledhertoconcludethatLLMsshouldnotbereplacinghumantherapists.Instead,thesemodelsmighthelpidentifypeoplewhoarestrugglingandreferthemtoamentalhealthprofessional.(她的数据让她得出结论：大型语言模型不应取代人类治疗师。相反，这些模型或许可以帮助识别出那些正陷入困境的人，并将他们转介给心理健康专业人士。)”可知，Zeynep根据数据得出LLMs不应取代人类治疗师，而是可辅助识别有困扰的人并转介给专业人士，说明人类在解决心理问题方面仍占主导地位，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Helpingotherscanbeoneofthemostmeaningfulthingsyoudo,butitcanalsotakealotoutofyou,makingyoulosesightofthefactthatyouneedsupport,too.Youmightthinkpushingthroughisnormal.____36____Youneedtolearnhowtoinvestinyourselfandpayattentiontoyourmentalwell-being.Burnoutdoesn’talwayslooklikeexhaustion.Burnoutisn’talwaysobvious.____37____Itcanbeirritability(易怒),lackoffocus,orfeelinglikeyou’redisconnectedfromtheworkyouusedtoenjoy.Beingawareoftheemotionalsignsearlymakesiteasiertostepinandmakechanges.Thatmightmeanadjustingyourschedule,takingbreakswhenyoucan,orjustgivingyourselfpermissiontounplugafteralongday.Learningsomethingnewboostsmentalenergy.Doingthesameroutineeverydaycanstarttofeeldull.____38____Addingsomethingfreshtoyourday,likelearninganewtechniqueorexploringanewtopic,canbringyourenergyback.Afewminutesadayreadinganarticle,watchingashorttutorial,orengaginginanewtaskcanrefreshyourmindset.____39____Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoinvestinyourself,havingcontroloveryourschedulecanmakeahugedifferenceinhowyoufeeldaytoday.Whenyou’reabletochoosehowandwhenyoucompletetasks,itreducesstressandhelpsyoufeelmorebalanced.Smallwinsmatterformotivation.Sometimesbiggoalsfeeloutofreach.That’swhysmallwinsaresoimportant.Checkingsomethingoffyourlist—evenifit’sjustattendingaclass—buildspositivedrive.____40____Overtime,thosesmallwinsleadtolargermilestones.A.Purposeisapowerfulmentalhealthtool.B.Timeflexibilityleadstoemotionalstability.C.Itdoesn’tjustshowupasphysicaltiredness.D.Sometimesitcanm