浙江省衢州市衢州五校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题+答案

第1页/共1页浙江省衢州市衢州五校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题+答案考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Studying. B.Takingabreak. C.Havingadrink.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:DidyoudrinkthemilkIleftforyou?M:Ohno,I’vebeensofocusedonthisdifficultmathproblemthatIforgot!W:Youreallyshouldtakebettercareofyourself.Howabouttakingashortbreakeveryhour?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidtheman’scatactwhenbeingdressedup?A.Shelovedit. B.Shetookitoff. C.Shewasusedtoit.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyoueverdressupyourcat?M:Itriedonce,butshedidn’tlikeitandjustgotoutoftheclothing.W:That’squitecommon.Catshaveamindoftheirownwhenitcomestofashion.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewrestaurant. B.Theirfavoritedishes. C.Foodordering.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’msohungry!Shallwegetsomepizzafordinner?W:Actually,I’mintoThaifood.I’llorderitfromanewrestaurantacrosstown.M:It’lltaketoolongtodeliver.Callingtheonedownthestreetmightbefaster.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichcountryisthemanprobablyfrom?A.Spain. B.Germany. C.Switzerland.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:You’rehereearly.Ourmeetingwon’tstartforanothertenminutes.M:InGermanculture,beingontimeishighlyvalued.W:IheardthatpeopleinSwitzerlandlikebeingearlytoo.However,mostSpanishpeoplearriverightontimeorevenafewminuteslate!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexerciseclass?A.It’stiring. B.It’sboring. C.It’srelaxing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thatwasatoughworkout!Butattendingaone-on-oneexerciseclassismuchbetterthandoingmyboringrunning.M:Nowdosomesimplemovestorelaxyourbody.Thiswillalsohelpyoufeellesstired.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredidthewomanfirstknowabouttheapp?A.Fromafriend. B.Fromanewspaper. C.Fromabusinesstrip.7.Whatdoesthemanmainlywanttousetheappfor?A.Shoppingonline. B.Payingcreditcardbills. C.Sendingmoneytofriends.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:HaveyouheardofanappcalledWeChat?Well,it’sfinallycomingtoEurope!W:IknowsomefriendswhohaveuseditwhiletravelinginChina.ButIfirstheardaboutitfromanewspaper.M:It’saconvenienttool,whichcansendmoneytoothersandpayforproducts.W:Itmightbecomepopularonceitspreads.M:Iagree.Idon’tmindusingcreditcardsforshoppingandpayingbills.ButI’dloveaneasierwaytosendmoneybetweenfriends.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheeventtonight?A.Tohonordeadpeople. B.Tocelebrateawedding. C.Towelcomeanewbaby.9.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Ataparkinglot. B.Ataschoolhall. C.Atafestivalsite.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,myfamilyisgoingtoacelebrationtonight.Wanttocome?M:Iloveyourfamily’sculturalevents.Willitbelikethatweddingpartyorbabyshowerwewenttobefore?W:No.It’satraditionalfestivalcalledtheDayoftheDead.Wewearspecialclothestoshowrespecttoourlovedoneswhohavepassedaway.Webelievethatdeathisnottheend.Itallowsustobepositiveandstrengthensthetiesbetweenfamilymembers.M:Cool.Countmein!NowImustruntoclass.Let’smeetattheparkinglotafterschool.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Co-workers.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoatfirst?A.Askexpertsforhelp. B.Trydifferentwritingtasks. C.Findaproperwritingstyle.12.Whatwillthemandotomakeachange?A.Takepersonaltraining. B.Payattentiontoteamwork. C.Showmoreencouragement.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【解析】【原文】M:I’mabitdownlately.Mystudentshavedifficultyinwriting.W:Whatwritingtasksdoyougive?M:Mainlyresearchpapersandsummariesofshortbooks.That’swhatourschool’sheadteacherexpectsfromus.W:Butwritingismuchmorethanthat.Trylettingstudentsdodifferentthings,likeinterviewinglocalheroes,andwritingpoems.M:Willthathelpthemgetbetteratwriting?W:Sure.Focusonhelpingyourstudentsfindastyletheylove.It’llmakeabigdifferenceoncetheyfallinlovewithwriting.I’dsuggestofferingseveralchoicesandlettingthemjoingroupsbasedontheirwritingtasks.M:Greatidea.Havingthemworktogethercouldhelpthemencourageeachother!I’lltrythat.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdidtoday’stourmainlyfocuson?A.Mexicansilver. B.Westernpaintings. C.Chinesewritingart.14.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Teachdifferentarthistories. B.Showdifferentstylesofart. C.Introducespecialarttraditions.15.Whenwillthegroupmeetintheshowroomtomorrow?A.At8:00a.m. B.At8:30a.m. C.At9:30a.m.16.Whatwillthegroupdotomorrow?A.Makeartworks. B.Meetskilledpeople. C.Sharesomethoughts.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:I’vejustfinishedorganizingourWesternpaintingsfortomorrow’stour.M:Great.TraditionalMexicansilverbroughtinbigcrowdslastweek.Andearliertoday,peopleenjoyedtheChinesewritingartshow.I’mconfidentit’llbeanothersuccess.W:Definitely.OurEastMeetsWestartmuseumisn’tjustabouttellingtherichhistoryofarttraditions,orshowingtheuniquedesignsbydifferentskilledpeople.Whatwe’retryingtodoistoshowallkindsofartfromaroundtheworld.M:Greatpoint.Shouldwebringthegrouptogetherintheshowroomat8:30tomorrow?W:Ithinkhalfanhourearlierwouldbebetter.AndIrecommendgivingthemanhourtosharetheiropinionsontheirfavoriteartworks.Thatwillbeagoodstart.M:OK.We’llfinallyshowthegroupthatit’snotjustaboutseeingdifferentstylesofworksbutunderstandinghowartconnectscultures.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdidthespeakerusetodo?A.Hewasawriter. B.Hewasanathlete. C.Hewasasportscoach.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoafteranaccident?A.Hefocusedonreading. B.Hetriedtobefriendlier. C.Hebegantostudythemind.19.Whichisthespeaker’sfavoriteidea?A.Keepingsmiling. B.Imaginingsuccess. C.Havingself-confidence.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toofferusefuladvice. B.Tomakeabookreview. C.Totellhispersonalstories.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,everyone!Dr.Joneshere.AndI’mspeakingtodaytopresentsometipsfrommynewbook.Asaformerprofessionalathlete,Iwasalwaysinterestedinthe“mentalgame”ofsports.Mybasketballcoachusedtosaythatperformanceismainlyabout85%mentalfactorsandonly15%physicalones.So,afteranaccidentthatendedmyplayingdays,IstartedstudyingthemindandI’vefoundsomehelpfulsuggestions.First,didyouknowthatsmilingcanmakeyoufeelbetter?It’snotjustaboutlookingfriendly.Infact,thissimpleactcanimproveyourmentalhealth.Anotherideaistopracticeimagininganactivitybeforedoingit.Trytofeelthesuccessoffinishingitperfectly.Then,you’llbemorelikelytosucceedinreallife.Butmymostpreferredideaisthe“growththinkingstyle”.It’saboutbelievinginyourselfnomatterhowhardthesituationis.Countonthepowerof“yet”.Youmightnotbegreatatsomethingyet,butwithhardwork,youwillbe!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEachstreettellsitsownstory.Thesestreetsarefamousfortheirhistory,culture,orspecialcharm,makingthemsymbolsoftheircities.Champs-ÉlyséesParis’sChamps-Élyséesisoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulstreets.Linedwithcafésandshops,itconnectstheArcdeTriomphetobusyParisianneighborhoods.Visitorslovewalkinghereandtakingphotosofthegrandmonumentatitswesternend.LombardStreetBuiltin1922,SanFrancisco’sLombardStreetisfamousforitseightsharpturnsonasteephill.Tomakedrivingsafer,peoplemustdriveveryslowly(just8km/h!).Drivingorwalkingdownthiszigzagroadfeelslikeafunadventureandoffersgreatviewsofthecity.AbbeyRoadInLondon,AbbeyRoadbecamefamousafterTheBeatlestookaphotoherefortheir1969album.Fansstillvisitthecrosswalktocopytheband’spose.Lookoutformessagesfanswriteonthestreet’swalls!SantaMonicaBoulevardThissunnyLosAngelesstreetstretchesfromWestHollywoodtothePacificOcean.Withpalmtreesandrestaurants,itendsattheSantaMonicaPier.It’shardtoimaginethislivelyareawasoncejustemptyrailroadtracksuntilthe1980s!FifthAvenueNewYork’sFifthAvenueisashoppingparadise.LuxurystoreslikeGucciandTiffany&Co.attractfashionlovers.MoviefansmightrecognizeTiffany’sfromBreakfastatTiffany’s,whereAudreyHepburn’scharactereatsbreakfastoutsidethestore.21.Whichstreetissuitableforfashionfollowers?A.Champs-Elysées. B.LombardStreet. C.AbbeyRoad. D.FifthAvenue.22.WhatcanweknowaboutSantaMonicaBoulevard?A.Itusedtobeemptyrailroadtracks. B.Itgainedfamefromabandalbumcover.C.Itiswell-knownforeightsharpturnsonahill. D.ItleadsfromWestHollywoodtotheAtlanticOcean.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Anencyclopedia. C.Ageographicaltextbook. D.Aneconomicreport.【答案】21.D22.A23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是几条各具特色且闻名世界的街道，它们凭借历史、文化或独特魅力成为所在城市的象征。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据FifthAvenue部分“NewYork’sFifthAvenueisashoppingparadise.LuxurystoreslikeGucciandTiffany&Co.attractfashionlovers.(纽约的第五大道是购物者的天堂。古驰（Gucci）和蒂芙尼（Tiffany&Co.）等奢侈品牌店铺吸引着众多时尚爱好者。)”可知，第五大道适合时尚追随者。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据SantaMonicaBoulevard部分“It’shardtoimaginethislivelyareawasoncejustemptyrailroadtracksuntilthe1980s!(很难想象，在20世纪80年代之前，这个热闹非凡的地方还只是一片空旷的铁轨。)”可知，圣莫尼卡大道曾经是空旷的铁轨。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thesestreetsarefamousfortheirhistory,culture,orspecialcharm,makingthemsymbolsoftheircities.(这些街道或因历史、文化，或因独特的魅力而闻名，成为了所在城市的象征。)”和每一段的小标题可知，本文主要介绍的是几条各具特色且闻名世界的街道，它们凭借历史、文化或独特魅力成为所在城市的象征，因此本文可能来自于一本旅游杂志。故选A。BLiJunyong,a48-year-oldstreetvendor(摊贩)whohasbeennicknamed“chickensteakbrother”,hasbeenfamousovernightandbecomeanattractioninJingdezhen,Jiangxiprovince.Hishumorousinteractionswithtourists,suchas,“Youcanrefuseme,butnotmychickensteak.”and“Youdeserveeverythingbeautifulintheworld,includingmychickensteak.”,hasturnedthecityintoapopulardestinationoverthepastseveralmonths.LihaslivedinJingdezhenfor42years,andhehasbeensellingchickensteaksnearalocalmiddleschoolforyears.Hisstandopensafter4:30p.m.daily,andmanypeoplewaitinlinetotastehisfriedchicken.Duringpeaktimes,customersevenhavetostandinlinefor4hourstogethischickens.Duetohighdemand,henowlimitseachcustomertotwoservings.ThepopularityofLiandhisstreetstandhashelpedtoboostthegrowthoftourisminJingdezhen,acityknownforitsceramic(陶瓷)products.FiguresfromDouyin,theChineseversionofTikTok,showedthatbookingsrelatedtoJingdezhenhadincreasednearly70percentontheplatforminthefirstthreedaysoftheeight-dayholiday.TravelportalQunaralsoprovedthesalespowerof“chickensteakbrother”.FiguresonOct1,thefirstdayoftheholiday,showedthatthesaleofJingdezhen’shotelsgrew30percentcomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.It’snotthefirsttimethatsmallcitieshavebecomeaninstanthitduringpublicholidays,suchasZiboinShandongprovince,whichwentviralamongtouristsbecauseofthecity’sdeliciousbarbecue,asmoreChinesetravelershaveshownanincreasinginterestinexploringnichedestinationsinordertoavoidhugecrowdsofpeople.“China’stourismmarketisinvarieddevelopment.”saidWeiChangren,founderof,atourism-relatedfinancialnewswebsite.NotingthegreatpopularityofJingdezhenand“chickensteakbrother”,Weisaidthatthesuddenonlinehitwilldefinitelydrivethegrowthofthelocaltourismmarket,whileit’snecessaryforthelocalgovernmentstocatchtheopportunitytoimprovetheirtourismproductsandservicestoturntheshort-livedtrafficintolong-termtourismgrowth.24.WhathasmadeJingdezhenapopularattractionrecently?A.Thedeliciouschickensteaks. B.Chickensteakbrother’shumor.C.Thesupportoflocaltourismdepartment. D.Thefastspreadoftoday’smediaplatforms.25.Theunderlinedword“niche”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.crowdedandfamous. B.smallandless-known.C.modernandconvenient. D.economicalandcomfortable.26.WhatcanweinferfromWeiChangren’swords?A.ThepopularityofJingdezhenisexpectedtolastforever.B.Jingdezhenshouldfocusondevelopingstreetvendorindustry.C.Localmarketsshouldraisethequalityoftheirproductsandservices.D.Localgovernmentshouldmakeuseofthepopularitytoimprovetourism.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRiseofSmallCities’TourisminChinaB.TheHistoryofCeramicCultureinJingdezhenC.ChickenSteakBrother:AStarinSmallCityTourismD.ChickenSteakBrother:HowtoBeaPopularStreetVendor【答案】24.B25.B26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是48岁的景德镇摊贩李军勇（绰号“鸡排哥”）因幽默的互动方式意外走红，成为当地旅游新亮点，并带动了景德镇旅游业增长的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“LiJunyong,a48-year-oldstreetvendor(摊贩)whohasbeennicknamed“chickensteakbrother”,hasbeenfamousovernightandbecomeanattractioninJingdezhen,Jiangxiprovince.Hishumorousinteractionswithtourists,suchas,“Youcanrefuseme,butnotmychickensteak.”and“Youdeserveeverythingbeautifulintheworld,includingmychickensteak.”,hasturnedthecityintoapopulardestinationoverthepastseveralmonths.(48岁的摊贩李军勇（绰号“鸡排哥”）一夜成名，成为了江西省景德镇市的热门景点。过去几个月里，他与游客之间幽默风趣的互动，比如“你可以拒绝我，但不能拒绝我的鸡排”和“你值得拥有世间一切美好，包括我的鸡排”，让这座城市成为了备受追捧的旅游目的地。)”可知，“鸡排哥”的幽默让景德镇成为一个热门景点。故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“It’snotthefirsttimethatsmallcitieshavebecomeaninstanthitduringpublicholidays(这并非首次有小城市在公共假期期间迅速走红)”和“inordertoavoidhugecrowdsofpeople(以避开人潮拥挤)”可知，越来越多的中国游客表现出对探索小众旅游目的地的兴趣，以避开人潮拥挤，划线词niche的意思是“小众的”，和“smallandless-known(小且不太知名的)”意思相近。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“NotingthegreatpopularityofJingdezhenand“chickensteakbrother”,Weisaidthatthesuddenonlinehitwilldefinitelydrivethegrowthofthelocaltourismmarket,whileit’snecessaryforthelocalgovernmentstocatchtheopportunitytoimprovetheirtourismproductsandservicestoturntheshort-livedtrafficintolong-termtourismgrowth.(他指出，景德镇和“鸡排哥”的走红无疑将推动当地旅游市场的增长，但地方政府有必要抓住这一机遇，提升旅游产品和服务质量，将短期的客流量转化为长期的旅游增长。)”可知，从WeiChangren的话中我们可以推断出当地政府应该利用这种受欢迎程度来改善旅游业。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“LiJunyong,a48-year-oldstreetvendor(摊贩)whohasbeennicknamed“chickensteakbrother”,hasbeenfamousovernightandbecomeanattractioninJingdezhen,Jiangxiprovince.Hishumorousinteractionswithtourists,suchas,“Youcanrefuseme,butnotmychickensteak.”and“Youdeserveeverythingbeautifulintheworld,includingmychickensteak.”,hasturnedthecityintoapopulardestinationoverthepastseveralmonths.(48岁的摊贩李军勇（绰号“鸡排哥”）一夜成名，成为了江西省景德镇市的热门景点。过去几个月里，他与游客之间幽默风趣的互动，比如“你可以拒绝我，但不能拒绝我的鸡排”和“你值得拥有世间一切美好，包括我的鸡排”，让这座城市成为了备受追捧的旅游目的地。)”可知，本文主要讲的是48岁的景德镇摊贩李军勇（绰号“鸡排哥”）因幽默的互动方式意外走红，成为当地旅游新亮点，并带动了景德镇旅游业增长的故事，因此最好的题目是C选项“ChickenSteakBrother:AStarinSmallCityTourism(“鸡排哥”：小城市旅游中的明星)”。故选C。CFormostteenagerstoday,socialmediaisasmuchapartofdailylifeasschoolorhomework.A2025surveyof12,000teenagersaged13-18from15countriesfoundthattheaverageteenspends3.2hoursonsocialmediaeveryday.Whilesocialmediaoffersmanybenefits,italsobringsrisksthatneedtoberecognized.Oneofthebiggestbenefitsofsocialmediaforteenagersisconnection.Forshyorlonelyteens,inparticular,socialmediacanbeawaytomakefriendswithpeoplewhosharetheirinterests.Someteensevenusesocialmediaforgood—organizingfundraisersforcharityorspreadingawarenessaboutimportantissueslikeclimatechange.Buttherearealsosignificantrisks.Cyberbullyingisamajorproblem:45percentoftheteenssurveyedsaidtheyhadexperienceditbefore.Overuseofsocialmediacanalsoleadtolackofsleep—38percentofteenssurveyedsaidtheygotlessthan7hoursofsleepanight,whichisbelowtherecommended8-10hoursforteens.Mentalhealthissueslikeanxietyandlowself-esteem(自尊)arealsolinkedtosocialmediause,asteensoftencomparetheirlivestothe“perfect”imagestheyseeonline.Therefore,expertssaythatlimitationiskey.Parentscanhelptheirkidscreatea“socialmediaschedule”.Schoolsshouldteachdigitalliteracy,helpingteenslearntospotfakenews,protecttheirprivacy,anddealwithcyberbullying.Socialmediacompaniesalsohavearesponsibility:theycanaddfeatures(特征)liketimelimits,hideharmfulcontent,andmakeiteasierforteenstoreportabuse.Generally,socialmediaitselfisn’tgoodorbad—it’showteenagersuseitthatmatters.Whenusedwisely,itcanbeatoolforlearning,connecting,andcreating.Butwhenoverusedorwithoutcaution,itcanharmteens’healthandwell-being.Byworkingtogether,parents,teachers,andcompaniescanhelpteenagersgetthemostoutofsocialmediawhileavoidingitsrisks.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.Bycitingasurvey. B.Bydescribingafact.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bymakingacomparison.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsocialmediaistrue?A.Socialmediacanhelpteensbuildfriendships.B.Cyberbullyingaffectshalfoftheteenagerssurveyed.C.Socialmediacanwelldevelopstudents’leadershipskills.D.Teenswithlowself-esteemoftenseeperfectimagesonline.30.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Theimportanceofsettingrulesforsocialmediause.B.Differentwaystohelpteenagersusesocialmediahealthily.C.Howparentsandschoolscanhelpprotectteenagersonline.D.Theresponsibilitythatsocialmediacompaniesshouldhave.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssocialmedia?A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.【答案】28.A29.A30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是社交媒体对青少年的影响，涵盖其益处、风险以及应对措施。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A2025surveyof12,000teenagersaged13-18from15countriesfoundthattheaverageteenspends3.2hoursonsocialmediaeveryday.Whilesocialmediaoffersmanybenefits,italsobringsrisksthatneedtoberecognized.(一项针对来自15个国家的12000名13至18岁青少年的2025年调查发现，平均每个青少年每天在社交媒体上花费3.2小时的时间。虽然社交媒体带来了诸多好处，但也伴随着一些需要被认识到的风险。)”可知，作者是通过引用一项调查引入这篇文章的主题的，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Oneofthebiggestbenefitsofsocialmediaforteenagersisconnection.Forshyorlonelyteens,inparticular,socialmediacanbeawaytomakefriendswithpeoplewhosharetheirinterests.(社交媒体对青少年最大的好处之一就是能促进交流。对于那些性格内向或感到孤独的青少年来说，社交媒体尤其是一种结交志同道合之人的途径。)”可知，社交媒体有助于青少年建立友谊。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Therefore,expertssaythatlimitationiskey.Parentscanhelptheirkidscreatea“socialmediaschedule”.Schoolsshouldteachdigitalliteracy,helpingteenslearntospotfakenews,protecttheirprivacy,anddealwithcyberbullying.Socialmediacompaniesalsohavearesponsibility:theycanaddfeatures(特征)liketimelimits,hideharmfulcontent,andmakeiteasierforteenstoreportabuse.(因此，专家们表示，限制措施至关重要。家长可以协助孩子制定“社交媒体使用计划”。学校应当教授数字素养知识，帮助青少年学会辨别假新闻、保护个人隐私以及应对网络欺凌。社交媒体公司也负有责任：他们可以添加诸如时间限制、屏蔽有害内容以及让青少年更方便地举报欺凌行为等功能。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是帮助青少年健康使用社交媒体的不同方法。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whilesocialmediaoffersmanybenefits,italsobringsrisksthatneedtoberecognized.(虽然社交媒体带来了诸多好处，但也伴随着一些需要被认识到的风险。)”和最后一段“Generally,socialmediaitselfisn’tgoodorbad—it’showteenagersuseitthatmatters.Whenusedwisely,itcanbeatoolforlearning,connecting,andcreating.Butwhenoverusedorwithoutcaution,itcanharmteens’healthandwell-being.(一般来说，社交媒体本身并无好坏之分——重要的是青少年如何使用它。如果使用得当，它可以成为学习、交流和创造的工具。但如果过度使用或缺乏谨慎，它可能会损害青少年的健康和福祉。)”可知，作者对社交媒体的态度是客观的，既不盲目支持也不一味批评，而是全面分析。故选C。DAstyleofcalligraphyonceusedtorecordoneofancientChina’smostambitiousscholarlyprojectsisbeingbroughtbacktolife—notonsilkorpaper,butonscreens,postersandmobilephones.Chineseculturalinstitutionsshowedanewlydevelopeddigitalfont(字型)basedontheYongleDadian,avastencyclopediadatingbacktotheMingDynasty(1368-1644).Itbroughttogetherclassicaltextscoveringhistory,philosophy,literature,scienceandthearts.Itsmillionsofcharacterswerehandwritteninaformalstyleofregularscript(手写体)valuedforitsclarityanddiscipline.However,muchoftheoriginalworkhassincebeenlost,makingsurvivingonesculturallyinvaluable.Andthetwo-yearprojectaimstomakeitshistoricalwritingstyleavailableforpublicuse,whichwasoncereservedfortheemperors.Designerssaidtheirtaskwasnotsimplytodigitizeoldcharacters,buttopreservethemovementandbalanceofcalligraphyinastylesuitedtomodernreadinghabits.Thechallengewasadaptingthescriptonceforvertical(垂直的)pagestotoday’shorizontalpages,withoutlosingitscharacter.Proportions,weightandspacingallhadtoberethoughtsothescriptfeelsnaturalonscreens,whilestillcarryingthebeautyofMingcalligraphy.ZhaoYang,editor-in-chiefofSouthInternationalCommunicationCenter,saidthefontismorethanadesignimprovement.BycombiningthebeautyofMingcalligraphywithdigitaltechnology,itbridgestraditionandmodernity—asignofabroaderchangeintheapproachtoculturalheritage,wherepreservationcomesthroughactiveusebyanyonewhotypes,readsordesigns.Foroverfivethousandyears,ChinesecharactersareaculturalgenerootedinthebloodlineoftheChinesepeople,ensuringtheunbrokencontinuityofChinesecivilizationandtheprojectisgoingtomakeChinesecharactersageneofcivilizationthatcanbeseendirectly.32.WhatisthepurposeofdigitizingtheYongleDadian’sscript?A.TospreadtheoriginalwritingstyleoftheYongleDadian.B.TohelpscholarsstudythelostbooksoftheYongleDadian.C.Toturnahistoricalwritingstyleintotheoneforwideruse.D.Toshowtheadvantagesofhandwritingovermodernfonts.33.Whatwasthemaintaskforthedesigners?A.Toadjustitsbasicelementsforscreens.B.TocopytheoldcharactersofYongleDadian.C.Tocreatenewwordssuitableformodernhabits.D.TocollectthesurvivingcharactersofYongleDadian.34.WhatdoesZhaoYangthinkofthedigitalfont?A.Ithasbeenactivelyusedbyanincreasingnumberofpeople.B.Itshowstheadvanceanddevelopmentofmoderntechnology.C.Itismoreimportantthanotherwaystoprotectculturalheritage.D.Itstandsforawiderchangeinthewayculturalheritageispreserved.35.Whydidtheauthormention“culturalgene”?A.Tostressthelastingimportanceoftheproject.B.Tohighlighttheartisticvalueofthedigitalfont.C.TosuggestchangingChinesecharacterscompletely.D.ToprovethehistoricalsignificanceofChinesecivilization.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍基于明代《永乐大典》手写字体开发数字字体，及其设计挑战和文化意义。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Andthetwo-yearprojectaimstomakeitshistoricalwritingstyleavailableforpublicuse,whichwasoncereservedfortheemperors.(这个为期两年的项目旨在让这种曾经只为皇帝保留的历史书写风格面向公众使用。)”可知，将《永乐大典》的字体数字化，目的是将一种历史书写风格转变为更广泛使用的字体。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Designerssaidtheirtaskwasnotsimplytodigitizeoldcharacters,buttopreservethemovementandbalanceofcalligraphyinastylesuitedtomodernreadinghabits.Thechallengewasadaptingthescriptonceforvertical(垂直的)pagestotoday’shorizontalpages,withoutlosingitscharacter.Proportions,weightandspacingallhadtoberethoughtsothescriptfeelsnaturalonscreens,whilestillcarryingthebeautyofMingcalligraphy.(设计师们表示，他们的任务不仅仅是将古老的文字数字化，还要以适合现代阅读习惯的风格保留书法的动感和平衡。挑战在于将曾经用于垂直页面的字体改编为如今的水平页面，同时不失去其特色。比例、粗细和间距都必须重新考虑，这样字体在屏幕上看起来才自然，同时仍保留明代书法的美感。)”可知，设计师的主要任务是调整字体的基本元素以适应屏幕。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ZhaoYang,editor-in-chiefofSouthInternationalCommunicationCenter,saidthefontismorethanadesignimprovement.BycombiningthebeautyofMingcalligraphywithdigitaltechnology,itbridgestraditionandmodernity—asignofabroaderchangeintheapproachtoculturalheritage,wherepreservationcomesthroughactiveusebyanyonewhotypes,readsordesigns.(南方国际传播中心总编辑赵阳表示，这款字体不仅仅是设计上的改进。通过将明代书法的美感与数字技术相结合，它架起了传统与现代的桥梁——这标志着文化遗产保护方式的更广泛转变，即通过任何打字、阅读或设计的人的积极使用来实现保护。)”可知，赵阳认为这款数字字体代表着文化遗产保护方式的更广泛转变。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Foroverfivethousandyears,ChinesecharactersareaculturalgenerootedinthebloodlineoftheChinesepeople,ensuringtheunbrokencontinuityofChinesecivilizationandtheprojectisgoingtomakeChinesecharactersageneofcivilizationthatcanbeseendirectly.(五千多年来，汉字是植根于中国人民血脉中的文化基因，确保了中华文明的生生不息，而这个项目将使汉字成为一种可以直接看到的文明基因。)”可推断，作者提到“文化基因”是为了强调这个项目的持久重要性。故选A项第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Protectingourplanetstartswithdailyactions.Bymakingsimpleeco-friendlychoicesathome,likesavingwaterandusingfewerchemicals,everyonecanmakearealdifference.___36___Starttodayandmakecaringfornaturepartofyourroutine.Savewaterathome.Ittakesalotofenergytobringwaterfromrivers,groundwater,orwhateveryourlocalwatersourceisintoyourhome.Watermustbepumped(输送)toatreatmentplanttocleanit,andthenpumpedintoyourneighborhood.Savingwaterreducesthestressthisprocessputsonnaturalbodiesofwater.Toachievethis,youcanusewater-savingappliances,likeadishwasherandwashingmachine.___37___Usefewerchemicals.Chemicalswasheddownthewastepipecanpollutethewatersupply.Therefore,youcanuseothercleaningsolutions,andtrywhitevinegarandbakingsodatocleanyourkitchenandbathroom.Youshouldalsoreconsideryourpersonalbodycareitems.Replaceshampoos,conditioners,andsoapswithnaturalversions.Yourbodywillthankyou,too.Neverdumpharmfulwastematerialsintothegrass.Paint,motoroil,andotherstrongchemicalsolutionsshouldnotbedumped(倒入)intotheyard,becausethey’llseep(渗漏)intothegroundwater.___38___Checkyourlocalsanitationdepartment’swebsitetofindouthowtohandleharmfulwaste.Youmaybeinstructedtotakethemtoawastesiteforpropertreatment.___39___Changingyourpersonalhabitsisagreatfirststep.