全国英语竞赛语法考点复习考试及答案

全国英语竞赛语法考点复习考试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.willrainB.rainsC.israiningD.hasrained3.Mysister______adoctorsince2010.A.worksB.hasworkedC.workedD.isworking4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what6.Thebook______lastnight,butIdon’tknowwhotookit.A.wasstolenB.stolenC.hasbeenstolenD.hadbeenstolen7.______hard,hefailedtheexam.A.ThoughhestudyB.AlthoughhestudiesC.ThoughhestudiedD.Althoughhestudy8.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving9.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may10.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Ifyou______me,Iwouldhelpyouwiththeproject.12.Thecompany______fortenyearsnextmonth.13.She______totheconcertlastnight,butshewastootired.14.______itstartedtorain,wehadtostayinside.15.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______awareofthechange.16.Idon’tknow______hewillcomeornot.17.Thepackage______bythepostmanthismorning.18.______heworks,thebetterheperforms.19.IfI______you,Iwouldapologize.20.Sheaskedme______Ihadseenthenewmovie.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.(正确)22.ShehaslivedinLondonsince2015.(正确)23.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.(正确)24.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwerehappywiththeresults.(错误)25.SheaskedmeifIhadfinishedmyhomework.(正确)26.Thebookhasbeenstolenlastnight.(错误)27.Thoughhestudiedhard,hefailedtheexam.(正确)28.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadleft.(正确)29.IwishIcouldspeakFrenchfluently.(正确)30.Assoonasshearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.(正确)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"pastsimple"and"presentperfect."32.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?Giveanexample.33.Whatisthefunctionof"if"clausesinconditionalsentences?34.Describetheuseof"since"and"for"intimeclauses.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents."36.Completethefollowingconditionalsentence:"IfI______enoughmoney,I______toItalynextyear."37.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"尽管他努力了，但他还是错过了火车。"38.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"ShehasbeenstudyEnglishforthreeyears."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B(goes:thirdpersonsingularpresenttense)2.B(rains:firstconditional,presenttensein'if'clause)3.B(hasworked:presentperfectsince2010)4.A(is:'neither...nor'takestheverboftheclosersubject)5.B(whether:introducesindirectquestions)6.A(wasstolen:pastsimplepassiveforcompletedaction)7.B(Althoughhestudies:subject-verbagreementin'although'clauses)8.B(hadleft:pastperfectforactionbeforeanotherpastaction)9.B(could:'wish'+couldforunrealpresent)10.A(Assoonas:immediatefutureaction)二、填空题11.told12.willhavebeencelebrating13.went14.As15.is16.whether17.wasdelivered18.Theharder19.were20.if三、判断题21.正确22.正确23.正确24.错误(shouldbe"was"for'neither...nor')25.正确26.错误(shouldbe"hadbeenstolen"forpastperfectpassive)27.正确28.正确29.正确30.正确四、简答题31.解析-Pastsimple:completedactionataspecifictimeinthepast(e.g.,"Hewenttothestoreyesterday").-Presentperfect:actionwithaconnectiontothepresent(e.g.,"Hehasgonetothestore").答案Pastsimplereferstocompletedactionsinthepast,whilepresentperfectlinkspastactionstothepresent.32.解析-Passivevoice:Subject+be+pastparticiple(e.g.,"Thebookwasread").答案Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be"+pastparticiple(e.g.,"Thebookwaswritten").33.解析-Ifclauses:Expressconditions(e.g.,"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic").答案Ifclausesintroduceconditions,withfirstconditional(present/future)andsecondconditional(past/unreal).34.解析-Since:actionstartedinthepastandcontinues(e.g.,"Hehaslivedheresince2010").-For:durationoftime(e.g.,"Hehaslivedhereforthreeyears").答案"Since"indicatesastartingpoint,while"for"measuresduration.五、应用题35.答案"Thelessonwasexplainedtothestudentsbytheteacher."36.答案"IfIhadenoughmoney,IwouldgotoItalynextyear