全国中小学英语竞赛词汇与语法冲刺卷试卷

全国中小学英语竞赛词汇与语法冲刺卷试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"unique"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.ordinaryB.specialC.commonD.rare2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"lie"?A.Thecatliesonthemat.B.Shelieinthesunyesterday.C.Theylyingunderthetreenow.D.Iliesonthecouchallday.3.Thepastparticipleof"break"is:A.brokeB.brokenC.breaksD.breaking4.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A.childrens'B.children'sC.childrensD.children5.Theverb"tohave"inthepresentperfecttenseis:A.hashadB.havehadC.hadhadD.havinghad6.Whichwordisanadverb?A.quicklyB.quickC.quicknessD.quicken7.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isin:A.presentsimpleB.pastcontinuousC.presentcontinuousD.pastsimple8.Theword"impossible"isan:A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb9.Whichsentenceusesacorrectrelativepronoun?A.ThegirlwhoIsawismysister.B.Thebookwhichyougavemeisinteresting.C.Themanwhohemetyesterdayleftearly.D.ThedogthatIpetisfriendly.10.Thecorrectformof"too"in"Ilikethissongtoo"is:A.toB.twoC.alsoD.too二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is_______.2.She_______tothestoreyesterday.3.Thepluralformof"child"is_______.4.We_______beentoLondontwice.5.He_______finishedhishomeworkyet.6.Theadjectiveformof"careful"is_______.7.Mysisteris_______thanme.8.They_______gonetothecinemalastnight.9.Thepasttenseof"write"is_______.10.Thisisthe_______bookIhaveeverread.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Its"isthepossessiveformof"it."(True/False)2."Affect"isanoun.(True/False)3."Whose"isapossessiveadjective.(True/False)4."Could"isamodalverb.(True/False)5."Actually"isanadverb.(True/False)6."Their"isthepossessiveformof"they."(True/False)7."Happily"isanadjective.(True/False)8."Because"isaconjunction.(True/False)9."Who"isarelativepronoun.(True/False)10."Very"isanadverb.(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttense?3.Whatisapossessivepronoun?Giveanexample.4.Describethefunctionofarelativeclause.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformof"lie":"Thecatliesonthemateveryday."(Presentsimple)2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformof"have":"She_______threebrothers.They_______acar.We_______beentoSpain.He_______finishedhiswork."3.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Hedon'tliketoplayfootballbecauseheistoofat."4.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepastcontinuoustense:"TheyarewatchingTVnow."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：unique意为“独特的”，与special（特别的）意思最接近。2.A解析：lie的第三人称单数现在时为lies，但此处主语是cat（单数），故用lies。其他选项形式错误。3.B解析：break的过去分词为broken。4.B解析：children的possessiveform为children's。5.A解析：presentperfecttenseof"have"is"hashad."6.A解析：quickly是副词，修饰动词read。7.C解析：现在进行时结构为be+verb-ing。8.C解析：impossible是形容词。9.D解析：that和which都可作关系代词，但that更常用。10.D解析：too意为“也”，此处表示“我也喜欢”。二、填空题1.unhappy2.went3.children4.have5.has6.carefully7.taller8.have9.wrote10.most三、判断题1.True2.False（affect是动词）3.True4.True5.True6.True7.False（happily是副词）8.True9.True10.True四、简答题1."Affect"isaverbmeaning"toinfluence."Example:Theweatheraffectsourplans."Effect"isanounmeaning"aresult."Example:Theeffectofthemedicinewasimmediate.2.Pastperfecttenseisformedashad+pastparticiple.Example:Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewentout.3.Apossessivepronounshowsownership.Example:"Thisismine."（mine=my）4.Arelativeclauseisaclausethatmodifiesanoun.Example:ThebookthatIreadisinteresting.（that=book）五、应用题1."Thecatliesonthemateveryday."（正确）2."Shehast