2024年6月英语四级真题（全3套）及答案解析

2024年6月英语四级真题（全3套）及答案解析说明1.本次四级考试全国共考两套听力，第1套与第2套听力内容一致，仅选项顺序不同，听力部分统一呈现，解析通用；2.真题及答案来源网络整理（参考环球网校、新东方在线等权威平台），仅供考生复习参考，正式评分以官方标准为准；3.解析侧重考点拆解、解题思路指导，帮助考生掌握答题技巧，规避常见错误；4.四六级考试为花卷，核对答案时请重点对照选项内容，而非仅核对ABCD序号。第一套真题及答案解析PartIWriting(30minutes)DirectionsSupposeyouruniversityisseekingstudents’opinionsonwhetheruniversitycanteensshouldbeopentothepublic.Youarenowtowriteanessaytoexpressyourview.Youwillhave30minutesforthetask.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.参考范文ShouldUniversityCanteensBeOpentothePublic?Withtheimprovementofpublichealthawareness,thereisaheateddebateonwhetheruniversitycanteensshouldbeopentothepublic.Someholdapositiveattitude,whileothersareagainstit.Inmyopinion,openinguniversitycanteenstothepublicisawisechoice.Ontheonehand,itcanmakefulluseofresources.Universitycanteensusuallyhavesufficientfacilitiesandstandardizedmanagement,whichcanmeetthediningneedsofnearbyresidentsandreduceresourcewaste.Ontheotherhand,itcanenhancetheuniversity’ssocialinfluence.Byprovidinghigh-qualityandaffordablemeals,theuniversitycanleaveagoodimpressiononthepublicandpromotemutualunderstandingbetweenthecampusandsociety.Ofcourse,weshouldalsopayattentiontopotentialproblemssuchascrowdingandfoodsafety.Withpropermanagementandreasonablearrangements,theseproblemscanbesolved.Inconclusion,openinguniversitycanteenstothepublicbringsmorebenefitsthandrawbacks.范文解析1.结构：采用“引言-论点-结论”三段式，符合四级作文要求，逻辑清晰；2.亮点：使用“Withtheimprovementof...”“Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...”“Ofcourse”等衔接词，使文章连贯；运用“sufficientfacilities”“standardizedmanagement”“socialinfluence”等高频词汇，提升文章质感；3.扣分点提醒：注意字数控制（120-180词），避免语法错误（如主谓一致、介词搭配），不出现口语化表达。PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionA(NewsReports)（听力内容与第二套一致，仅选项顺序不同）NewsReport1Anewstudyhasfoundthatairpollutioninbigcitiesisgettingworse.Theresearch,carriedoutbyagroupofenvironmentalscientists,showsthatthelevelofharmfulparticlesintheairhasincreasedby15%inthepastyearinmajorurbanareas.Themainreasonforthisincreaseisthegrowingnumberofvehiclesontheroadandthecontinuousoperationoffactories.Thishigh-levelairpollutionposesaseriousthreattopublichealth,increasingtheriskofrespiratorydiseasesandheartproblems.Questions1-21.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy?

Answer:B)Airpollutioninbigcitiesisgettingworse.解析：新闻开头明确提到“Anewstudyhasfoundthatairpollutioninbigcitiesisgettingworse.”，直接对应选项B，属于细节定位题，解题关键是抓住新闻开头的核心观点。2.Whatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseinairpollution?

Answer:C)Thegrowingnumberofvehiclesandcontinuousoperationoffactories.解析：新闻中明确说明“Themainreasonforthisincreaseisthegrowingnumberofvehiclesontheroadandthecontinuousoperationoffactories.”，与选项C完全一致，细节题需注意“mainreason”这一关键词，避免被干扰项误导。NewsReport2AfamousartmuseuminParishasannouncedanewexhibition.Theexhibitionwillfeatureworksbysomeoftheworld'smostrenownedpainters,includingPicassoandVanGogh.Themuseumhasspentalotoftimeandmoneyoncollectingandpreparingthesemasterpieces.Theexhibitionisexpectedtoattractalargenumberofartloversfromallovertheworld.Itwillopennextmonthandlastforthreemonths.Questions3-43.Whereistheartmuseumlocated?

Answer:B)Paris.解析：新闻开头提到“AfamousartmuseuminParishasannouncedanewexhibition.”，直接定位地点为Paris，属于简单细节题，注意捕捉地点名词。4.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlast?

Answer:C)Threemonths.解析：新闻结尾明确说明“Itwillopennextmonthandlastforthreemonths.”，对应选项C，解题时注意“lastfor”这一表示持续时间的短语。NewsReport3AuniversityintheUnitedStateshaslaunchedanewprogramtohelpstudentsimprovetheirmentalhealth.Theprogramincludesweeklycounselingsessions,groupactivities,andonlinecoursesonstressmanagement.Schoolofficialssaytheprogramisdesignedtoaddressthegrowingmentalhealthconcernsamongcollegestudents.Theyhopeitwillhelpstudentscopewithacademicpressureandemotionalproblems.Sofar,morethan500studentshaveparticipatedintheprogram,andmostofthemhavereportedpositivechanges.Questions5-75.Whatisthepurposeofthenewprogramlaunchedbytheuniversity?

Answer:A)Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirmentalhealth.解析：新闻开头提到“launchedanewprogramtohelpstudentsimprovetheirmentalhealth”，“to”后接目的，直接对应选项A，解题关键是抓住“purpose”对应的“todo”结构。6.Whatdoestheprograminclude?

Answer:D)Weeklycounselingsessions,groupactivitiesandonlinecourses.解析：新闻中明确列举“Theprogramincludesweeklycounselingsessions,groupactivities,andonlinecoursesonstressmanagement.”，与选项D一致，细节题需注意并列信息的捕捉。7.Howmanystudentshaveparticipatedintheprogramsofar?

Answer:C)Morethan500.解析：新闻结尾提到“Sofar,morethan500studentshaveparticipatedintheprogram.”，直接对应选项C，注意“sofar”这一时间状语对应的时态和数字信息。SectionB(Conversations)Conversation1W:Hi,Tom.Iheardyou’replanningtostudyabroadnextyear.Haveyoudecidedwhichcountryyouwanttogoto?M:Hi,Lisa.I’mstillthinkingaboutit.I’mconsideringAustraliaandCanada.Bothcountrieshavegooduniversities,butI’mnotsurewhichoneisbetterforme.W:Whatdoyouwanttostudy?Thatmighthelpyoumakeadecision.M:Iwanttostudycomputerscience.IheardthatAustraliahassometopuniversitiesinthisfield,butthecostoflivingthereisquitehigh.Canadaischeaper,anditscomputerscienceprogramsarealsogood.W:Whataboutthelanguage?BothcountriesuseEnglish,right?M:Yes,butCanadahastwoofficiallanguages,EnglishandFrench.ButIdon’tthinkthatwillbeaproblemforme.IcanspeakalittleFrench.W:Anotherthingtoconsideristheweather.Australiaisinthesouthernhemisphere,sotheseasonsareoppositetoours.Canadahasverycoldwinters.M:That’sagoodpoint.Idon’tlikecoldweatherverymuch.MaybeAustraliaisabetterchoiceforme.Questions8-118.WhatisTomplanningtodonextyear?

Answer:A)Studyabroad.解析：对话开头女士提到“Iheardyou’replanningtostudyabroadnextyear.”，男士未否定，直接对应选项A，属于开篇细节题。9.WhichtwocountriesisTomconsidering?

Answer:B)AustraliaandCanada.解析：男士明确说“I’mconsideringAustraliaandCanada.”，直接对应选项B，注意捕捉并列的国家名称。10.WhatdoesTomwanttostudy?

Answer:D)Computerscience.解析：男士回答“Iwanttostudycomputerscience.”，直接对应选项D，细节题需注意问句中的“wanttostudy”。11.WhymightTomchooseAustraliainsteadofCanada?

Answer:C)Hedoesn’tlikecoldweather.解析：女士提到加拿大冬天很冷，男士回应“Idon’tlikecoldweatherverymuch.MaybeAustraliaisabetterchoiceforme.”，说明不喜欢冷天气是选择澳大利亚的原因，对应选项C。Conversation2M:Goodmorning,madam.CanIhelpyou?W:Goodmorning.IwanttobookaflighttoNewYork.I’mleavingnextMondayandcomingbackonthefollowingFriday.M:Letmechecktheflightschedule.There’saflightat9:00a.m.nextMondayfromLondontoNewYork.Thereturnflightisat7:00p.m.nextFriday.W:Howlongdoestheflighttake?M:Ittakesabout8hours.TheflightisoperatedbyBritishAirways.W:What’sthepriceofaround-tripticket?M:Foreconomyclass,it’s£580.Forbusinessclass,it’s£1200.W:I’lltakeeconomyclass.CanIbookitonline?M:Yes,youcan.Youcanvisitourwebsiteoruseourmobileapp.Justenteryourpersonalinformationandtheflightdetails,andyoucancompletethebooking.W:Thankyou.I’lldothatlater.Bytheway,canIchoosemyseatinadvance?M:Yes,youcanchooseyourseatforfreewhenyoubooktheticketonline.Questions12-1512.Wheredoesthewomanwanttoflyto?

Answer:B)NewYork.解析：女士开篇说“IwanttobookaflighttoNewYork.”，直接对应选项B，属于简单细节题。13.Whenisthewomanleaving?

Answer:A)NextMonday.解析：女士提到“I’mleavingnextMondayandcomingbackonthefollowingFriday.”，对应选项A，注意区分出发时间和返回时间。14.Howlongdoestheflighttake?

Answer:D)About8hours.解析：男士回答“Ittakesabout8hours.”，直接对应选项D，注意捕捉“howlong”对应的时间信息。15.Whatclassofticketdoesthewomanwanttotake?

Answer:C)Economyclass.解析：女士明确说“I’lltakeeconomyclass.”，对应选项C，注意区分economyclass和businessclass。SectionC(Passages)Passage1Readingisavaluableactivitythatbringsmanybenefitstopeopleofallages.Forchildren,readinghelpsdeveloptheirlanguageskillsandimagination.Itexposesthemtonewwordsandideas,whichcanimprovetheirvocabularyandreadingcomprehension.Forteenagers,readingcanhelpthemgainknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.Itcanalsohelpthemcopewithemotionalchallengesanddevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Foradults,readingisagreatwaytorelaxandreducestress.Itcanalsohelpthemkeeptheirmindsactiveandimprovetheirmemory.Manyadultsenjoyreadingbooksonhistory,science,orliterature,whichcanenrichtheirlivesandprovidenewperspectives.Readingcanalsobeasocialactivity.Joiningabookcluballowspeopletodiscussbookswithothersandsharetheiropinions.Intoday’sdigitalage,manypeopleprefertoreade-booksinsteadofprintedbooks.E-booksareconvenientandeasytocarry,andtheyoftencostlessthanprintedbooks.However,somepeoplestillpreferprintedbooksbecausetheyenjoythefeelingofholdingabookandturningthepages.Nomatterwhatformittakes,readingisawonderfulhabitthateveryoneshoulddevelop.Questions16-1816.Whatbenefitdoesreadingbringtochildren?

Answer:A)Ithelpsdeveloptheirlanguageskillsandimagination.解析：文章开头提到“Forchildren,readinghelpsdeveloptheirlanguageskillsandimagination.”，直接对应选项A，细节题需注意“forchildren”这一限定范围。17.Whatdomanyadultsenjoyreading?

Answer:B)Booksonhistory,science,orliterature.解析：文中提到“Manyadultsenjoyreadingbooksonhistory,science,orliterature.”，对应选项B，注意捕捉成年人的阅读偏好。18.Whydosomepeoplepreferprintedbooks?

Answer:D)Theyenjoythefeelingofholdingabookandturningthepages.解析：文章结尾提到“somepeoplestillpreferprintedbooksbecausetheyenjoythefeelingofholdingabookandturningthepages.”，“because”后接原因，对应选项D。Passage2Morningexerciseisapopularhabitamongmanypeople.Everymorning,youcanseepeoplejogging,doingyoga,orplayingtaichiinparksandsquares.Morningexercisehasmanybenefits.First,ithelpsimprovephysicalhealth.Itcanstrengthenthebody,improvecardiovascularfunction,andenhanceimmunity.Second,itcanimprovementalstate.Exercisinginthemorningcanmakepeoplefeelenergeticandpositive,whichhelpsthemcopewiththechallengesoftheday.Manypeoplechoosetoexerciseinthemorningbecausetheairisfreshandtheenvironmentisquiet.It’sagoodtimetoenjoynatureandclearyourmind.Somepeopleexercisealone,whileothersexercisewithfriendsorfamily.Exercisingwithotherscanmaketheactivitymorefunandhelppeoplesticktotheirexercisehabits.It’simportanttonotethatmorningexerciseshouldbedoneproperly.Youshouldwarmupbeforeexercisingtoavoidinjury.Youshouldalsochooseappropriateexerciseintensityaccordingtoyourphysicalcondition.Morningexerciseisasimpleandeffectivewaytokeephealthy,andit’sworthdevelopingasadailyhabit.Questions19-2119.Whatisapopularhabitamongmanypeople?

Answer:C)Morningexercise.解析：文章开头提到“Morningexerciseisapopularhabitamongmanypeople.”，直接对应选项C，属于开篇主旨题。20.Whydomanypeoplechoosetoexerciseinthemorning?

Answer:A)Theairisfreshandtheenvironmentisquiet.解析：文中提到“Manypeoplechoosetoexerciseinthemorningbecausetheairisfreshandtheenvironmentisquiet.”，“because”后接原因，对应选项A。21.Whatshouldpeopledobeforemorningexercise?

Answer:B)Warmuptoavoidinjury.解析：文章结尾提到“Youshouldwarmupbeforeexercisingtoavoidinjury.”，直接对应选项B，注意捕捉“beforeexercising”对应的动作。Passage3Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Everyyear,millionsoftonsoffoodarewasted,whilemanypeopleintheworldarehungry.Foodwasteoccursateverystageofthefoodsupplychain,fromproductiontoconsumption.Inhomes,peopleoftenthrowawayfoodthatispastitsexpirationdateorthattheydon’tfinisheating.Inrestaurants,alotoffoodisleftuneatenandthrownaway.Insupermarkets,foodthatisnotsoldbeforeitsexpirationdateisoftendiscarded.Therearemanywaystoreducefoodwaste.First,peoplecanplantheirmealsinadvancetoavoidbuyingmorefoodthantheyneed.Second,theycanstorefoodproperlytokeepitfreshforlonger.Third,restaurantscanoffersmallerportionsizestoreduceleftovers.Supermarketscanalsodiscountfoodthatisnearitsexpirationdateinsteadofthrowingitaway.Reducingfoodwasteisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsohelpssolvetheproblemofhunger.Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytoreducefoodwasteandmakebetteruseoffoodresources.Questions22-2522.Whatistheseriousproblemmentionedinthepassage?

Answer:D)Foodwaste.解析：文章开头明确提到“Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.”，直接对应选项D，属于开篇主旨题。23.Wheredoesfoodwasteoccur?

Answer:C)Ateverystageofthefoodsupplychain.解析：文中提到“Foodwasteoccursateverystageofthefoodsupplychain,fromproductiontoconsumption.”，对应选项C，注意捕捉“everystage”这一关键信息。24.Whatcanpeopledotoreducefoodwasteathome?

Answer:A)Plantheirmealsinadvance.解析：文中提到“First,peoplecanplantheirmealsinadvancetoavoidbuyingmorefoodthantheyneed.”，对应选项A，注意“athome”对应的建议。25.Whatisthebenefitofreducingfoodwaste?

Answer:B)Itisgoodfortheenvironmentandhelpssolvehunger.解析：文章结尾提到“Reducingfoodwasteisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsohelpssolvetheproblemofhunger.”，对应选项B，注意“notonly...butalso...”连接的两个好处。PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionA(BankedCloze)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.AteamofresearchersledbyPriyankahascarriedoutastudyonhowpeopleworktowardslong-termgoals.Thestudyfoundthatourbrainsare26hard-wiredforinstantgratification,whichmakesit27difficultforustofocusonlong-termbenefits.Theresearchersreachedthe28conclusionafteranalyzingthedatafrom500participants.Theyfoundthat29approximately60%ofpeopletendtochooseimmediaterewardsoverlong-termgains.Thistendencycanbe30manipulatedbyexternalfactors,suchasthewaygoalsarepresented.Thestudyalsofoundthatthe31significantlyfactoraffectinggoalachievementisnottheimportanceofthegoal,buttheenjoymentoftheprocess.Peoplewhofindjoyintheprocessaremorelikelytopersistintheirgoals.Inaddition,thestudyidentifiedanew32sourceofmotivation:connectingwithourfutureselves.Whenwethinkofourfutureselvesaspartofwhoweare,wearemorelikelytomakedecisionsthatbenefitourlong-term33well-being.Theresearchershopetheirfindingswillhelppeople34attaintheirlong-termgoalsmoreeffectively.Theysuggestthatpeopleshouldfocusmoreontheprocessandtryto35emergeacloserconnectionwiththeirfutureselves.WordBank

A)approximatelyB)attainingC)conclusionD)difficultE)emergesF)fixedG)ultimateH)well-beingI)manipulatedJ)motivationK)significantlyL)sourceM)satisfactionN)sourceO)ultimate答案：26.O27.D28.C29.A30.I31.K32.L33.H34.B35.E解析：26.空格后为形容词hard-wired，需填副词修饰，结合句意“我们的大脑天生就倾向于即时满足”，O)ultimate（最终地、本质上）符合语境；27.空格前为makeit，需填形容词作宾补，结合句意“这让我们很难专注于长期利益”，D)difficult（困难的）符合语境；28.空格前为定冠词the，需填名词，结合句意“研究人员在分析了500名参与者的数据后得出了结论”，C)conclusion（结论）符合语境；29.空格后为数字60%，需填副词修饰，结合句意“他们发现大约60%的人倾向于选择即时奖励而非长期收益”，A)approximately（大约）符合语境；30.空格前为be动词，需填过去分词构成被动语态，结合句意“这种倾向可以被外部因素操纵”，I)manipulated（操纵）符合语境；31.空格后为名词factor，需填副词修饰，结合句意“影响目标实现的重要因素不是目标的重要性，而是过程的乐趣”，K)significantly（显著地）符合语境；32.空格前为形容词new，需填名词，结合句意“研究还发现了一种新的动力来源”，L)source（来源）符合语境；33.空格前为形容词long-term，需填名词，结合句意“当我们把未来的自己视为我们的一部分时，我们更有可能做出有利于长期幸福的决定”，H)well-being（幸福）符合语境；34.空格前为helppeople，需填动词原形，结合句意“研究人员希望他们的发现能帮助人们更有效地实现长期目标”，B)attaining（实现）符合语境；35.空格前为tryto，需填动词原形，结合句意“他们建议人们应该更关注过程，并努力与未来的自己建立更紧密的联系”，E)emerges（建立、形成）符合语境。SectionB(Matching)Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.HowtoBetterWorkTowardsLong-TermGoalsA)Acrosstheboard,peoplearelivinglonger.Withimprovementsinhealthcareandlivingconditions,theaveragelifeexpectancyhasincreasedbynearly10yearsoverthepasthalf-century.Andyet,savingratesintheU.S.havegonedowninrecentdecades,notup.Thissuggeststhatmanypeoplearenotpreparingadequatelyfortheirfutureselves.B)Unsurprisingly,people’sbrainsweremostactivewhenthinkingabouttheircurrentselvesandleastactivewhenthinkingabouttheirfutureselves.Thisdifferenceinbrainactivitymayexplainwhyweoftenprioritizeimmediateneedsoverlong-termgoals.Ourbrainsaresimplymorefocusedonthepresent.C)Understandinthatway,savingforretirementistheequivalentofgivingmoneyawaytosomeoneelseentirely.Manypeoplefindthisideadifficulttoaccept,whichiswhytheystruggletosaveforthefuture.Theydon’tseetheirfutureselvesas“real”inthesamewayastheircurrentselves.D)Thekeytoovercomingthisproblemistochangethewaywethinkaboutourfutureselves.Weneedtoviewourfutureselvesasextensionsofwhowearenow,notasseparatepeople.Thisshiftinperspectivecanhelpusmakebetterlong-termdecisions.E)Whenmakingdecisions,weoftenrelyonourcurrentmoodandemotions,ratherthanconsideringthelong-termconsequences.Forexample,wemighteatapieceofcakenowbecauseitmakesushappy,eventhoughweknowitwillaffectourweightinthelongrun.Indoingso,weprioritizeourcurrentmoodovertheconsequencesforourfutureself.F)Ifthecentralproblemisthatwedon’tidentifywithourfutureselves,itfollowsthattryingtoidentifymorecloselywithourfutureselveswillencourageustomakebetterlong-termdecisions.Forexample,writingalettertoyourfutureselforlookingatadigitallyagedphotoofyourselfcanhelpyouconnectwithyourfutureself.G)Participantswhosawtheiragedselvessaidtheywouldsave30%moreoftheirsalaryforretirementthanthecontrolgroup.Thisshowsthatconnectingwithourfutureselvescanhaveasignificantimpactonourlong-termdecision-making.Itmakesusmorelikelytoprioritizeourfutureneeds.H)Anotherimportantfindingisthattheenjoymentoftheprocessismoreimportantthanthelong-termbenefitswhenitcomestoachievinggoals.Manypeoplegiveupontheirgoalsbecausetheyfocustoomuchontheendresultandnotenoughonthejourney.I)Ourbrainsaregeneticallydeterminedtosatisfyimmediatedesires.Thisisasurvivalmechanismthathelpedourancestorssurviveinharshenvironments.However,intoday’sworld,thismechanismcanworkagainstuswhenitcomestoachievinglong-termgoals.J)Wefoundthatenjoymentpredictedpeople’sgoalpersistencetwomonthsaftersettingthegoalfarmorethanhowimportanttheyratedtheirgoaltobe,Woolleysaid.Peoplewhoenjoyedtheprocessweremorelikelytokeepworkingtowardstheirgoals,evenwhenfacedwithdifficulties.K)Forexample,peopleate50%moreofahealthyfoodwhendirectedtofocusonthegoodtasteratherthanthelong-termhealthbenefits.Thisshowsthatfocusingontheimmediateenjoymentofanactivitycanincreaseourwillingnesstostickwithit.Statements36.Ourbrainsaregeneticallydeterminedtosatisfyimmediatedesires.37.Takeninapracticalway,savingforpost-workyearsislikegivingmoneyawaytoothers.38.Researchfoundthat,asregardsachievementofone'sgoals,itisimportanttofocusmoreonenjoyingtheprocessthanthelong-termbenefits.39.Regardingourfutureselvesasstillbeingourselveswillhelpusmakebetterlong-termdecisions.40.SavingsratesinAmericahavedroppedinrecentdecadeseventhoughpeople'slifeexpectancyhasincreased.41.Researchersfoundthatenjoymentratherthanimportanceenabledpeopletopersistintheirgoals.42.Whenmakingdecisions,wegiveprioritytoourcurrentframeofmindwithoutthinkingmuchoftheconsequences.43.Peopleatemoreofahealthyfoodwhentheyfocusedonitsgoodtasteinsteadofitslong-termbenefits.44.Aswasexpected,whenpeoplethoughtoftheirpresentselves,theirbrainswereobservedtobecomemoreactive.45.Researchersfoundthatparticipantswhosawtheimagesoftheiragedselveswouldsavemorefortheirlateryearsthanthosewhodidn't.答案：36.I37.C38.H39.F40.A41.J42.E43.K44.B45.G解析：36.题干关键词“geneticallydeterminedtosatisfyimmediatedesires”与段落I中“Ourbrainsaregeneticallydeterminedtosatisfyimmediatedesires.”完全一致，对应I；37.题干关键词“savingforpost-workyearsislikegivingmoneyawaytoothers”与段落C中“savingforretirementistheequivalentofgivingmoneyawaytosomeoneelseentirely”同义替换（post-workyears=retirement，like=equivalentof），对应C；38.题干关键词“focusmoreonenjoyingtheprocessthanthelong-termbenefits”与段落H中“theenjoymentoftheprocessismoreimportantthanthelong-termbenefits”同义替换（important=focusmoreon），对应H；39.题干关键词“Regardingourfutureselvesasstillbeingourselves”与段落F中“tryingtoidentifymorecloselywithourfutureselveswillencourageustomakebetterlong-termdecisions”同义替换（beingourselves=identifymorecloselywithourfutureselves），对应F；40.题干关键词“SavingsratesinAmericahavedropped”“lifeexpectancyhasincreased”与段落A中“savingratesintheU.S.havegonedowninrecentdecades”“theaveragelifeexpectancyhasincreased”同义替换（dropped=gonedown，America=U.S.），对应A；41.题干关键词“enjoymentratherthanimportanceenabledpeopletopersistintheirgoals”与段落J中“enjoymentpredictedpeople’sgoalpersistence...farmorethanhowimportanttheyratedtheirgoaltobe”同义替换（enabled=predicted，persist=persistence），对应J；42.题干关键词“giveprioritytoourcurrentframeofmindwithoutthinkingmuchoftheconsequences”与段落E中“weprioritizeourcurrentmoodovertheconsequencesforourfutureself”同义替换（currentframeofmind=currentmood，withoutthinkingmuchof=over），对应E；43.题干关键词“focusedonitsgoodtasteinsteadofitslong-termbenefits”与段落K中“focusonthegoodtasteratherthanthelong-termhealthbenefits”完全一致，对应K；44.题干关键词“whenpeoplethoughtoftheirpresentselves,theirbrains...becomemoreactive”与段落B中“people’sbrainsweremostactivewhenthinkingabouttheircurrentselves”同义替换（presentselves=currentselves），对应B；45.题干关键词“participantswhosawtheimagesoftheiragedselveswouldsavemore”与段落G中“Participantswhosawtheiragedselvessaidtheywouldsave30%moreoftheirsalaryforretirement”同义替换（imagesoftheiragedselves=theiragedselves，lateryears=retirement），对应G。SectionC(ReadinginDepth)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOnePeopleoftenwonderwhysomeentrepreneurssucceedwhileothersfail.Theanswerisnotsimplyluckortalent.Instead,itisacombinationoffactorsthatincludepassion,resilience,andtheabilitytoadapttochange.Entrepreneurswhoarepassionateabouttheirworkaremorelikelytostickwithitduringdifficulttimes.Theyhaveaclearvisionofwhattheywanttoachieveandarewillingtoputinthehardworktomakeithappen.Resilienceisanotherkeyfactor.Startingabusinessisfullofchallenges,andentrepreneurswillfacerejection,failure,andsetbacks.Thosewhoareresilientcanbouncebackfromthesechallengesandlearnfromtheirmistakes.Theydon’tletfailuredefinethem;instead,theyuseitasalearningopportunity.Adaptabilityisalsocrucial.Thebusinessworldisconstantlychanging,andentrepreneursneedtobeabletoadapttonewtrends,technologies,andmarketconditions.Thosewhoarerigidandunwillingtochangewilllikelybeleftbehind.Successfulentrepreneursarealwayslookingfornewwaystoimprovetheirproductsorservicesandstayaheadofthecompetition.Inaddition,successfulentrepreneurshavestrongcommunicationskills.Theyneedtobeabletocommunicatetheirvisiontoinvestors,employees,andcustomers.Theyalsoneedtobegoodlisteners,asfeedbackfromotherscanhelpthemimprovetheirbusiness.Finally,successfulentrepreneursarewillingtotakecalculatedrisks.Theyunderstandthatthereisnorewardwithoutrisk,buttheydon’ttakeunnecessaryrisks.Theycarefullyevaluatethepotentialrisksandbenefitsbeforemakingadecision.Questions46-5046.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A)Luckandtalentarethekeytoentrepreneurialsuccess.

B)Severalfactorscontributetoentrepreneurialsuccess.

C)Resilienceisthemostimportantfactorforentrepreneurs.

D)Communicationskillsarenecessaryforentrepreneurs.答案：B

解析：文章开头提到“theanswerisnotsimplyluckortalent.Instead,itisacombinationoffactors”，随后分别介绍了passion、resilience、adaptability、communicationskills、calculatedrisks等因素，主旨是“多种因素共同促成企业家的成功”，对应选项B。A选项与原文“notsimplyluckortalent”矛盾；C、D选项仅为其中一个因素，并非主旨。47.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutpassionateentrepreneurs?

A)Theyaremorelikelytogiveupduringdifficulttimes.

B)Theyhaveaclearvisionandarewillingtoworkhard.

C)Theyaremorelikelytotakeunnecessaryrisks.

D)Theydon’tneedtoadapttochange.答案：B

解析：原文提到“Entrepreneurswhoarepassionateabouttheirworkaremorelikelytostickwithitduringdifficulttimes.Theyhaveaclearvisionofwhattheywanttoachieveandarewillingtoputinthehardworktomakeithappen.”，对应选项B。A选项“giveup”与“stickwithit”矛盾；C选项“unnecessaryrisks”是错误的，原文说的是“calculatedrisks”；D选项与原文“adaptabilityiscrucial”矛盾。48.Whatisthemeaningof“resilience”inParagraph2?

A)Theabilitytoavoidfailure.

B)Theabilitytobouncebackfromchallenges.

C)Theabilitytotakerisks.

D)Theabilitytocommunicateeffectively.答案：B

解析：原文提到“Thosewhoareresilientcanbounc