2021年12月英语四级真题及答案详解【共3套】

2021年12月英语四级真题及答案详解【共3套】说明本次英语四级考试采用多题多卷形式，三套试卷题型一致、难度均衡，以下为3套完整真题、精准答案及详细解析，解析侧重考点分析和解题思路，助力备考复盘。所有答案参考沪江英语、新东方在线等权威机构解析，仅供参考。第一套真题及答案详解PartIWriting(30minutes)真题题目Supposeyourschoolisorganizinganorientationprogramtohelpthefreshmenadapttothenewenvironmentandacademicstudies.Youarenowtowriteaproposal，whichmayincludeitsaim,duration,participantsandactivities.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.参考范文DearSirorMadam,I’mLiMing,asophomorefromtheSchoolofForeignLanguages.I’mwritingtoputforwardaproposalforanorientationprogramdesignedtohelpfreshmenadapttocampuslifeandacademicstudiessmoothly.Theprimaryaimofthisprogramistoenablefreshmentogetfamiliarwiththecampusenvironment,understandacademicrequirementsandmakenewfriendsquickly.Itissuggestedthattheprogramlastforoneweekbeforetheformalclassesstart,andallfreshmen,togetherwithsomevolunteerseniorsandteachers,willparticipateinit.Theprogramwillincludethreeparts:acampustourtoshowfreshmenaroundteachingbuildings,librariesanddormitories;alectureonacademicrulesandcourseselectionskills;andagroupinteractionactivitywhereseniorssharetheirstudyandcampuslifeexperience.Ihopethisprogramwillhelpfreshmenintegrateintothenewenvironmentsoon.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing解析1.题型分析：本次作文为建议信（proposal），属于四级常考应用文，要求明确，需涵盖目的、时长、参与者和活动，难度适中。2.核心考点：考查应用文格式（称呼、落款、语气），以及对“新生适应”这一话题的内容组织能力，需保证逻辑清晰、内容完整。3.亮点表达：putforwardaproposal（提出建议）、enablesb.todosth.（使某人能够做某事）、integrateinto（融入），符合四级写作高分要求。PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)真题题目（节选关键题干，完整音频可参考官方素材）SectionANewsReportsQuestions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)ItfoundapetdogonboardaplanetoacityinTexas.B)Ithadoneofitscargoplaneslandatawrongairport.C)Itsenttwodogstothewrongdestinations.D)Ithadtwoofitsdomesticflightsmixedup.2.A)Correcttheirmistakeassoonaspossible.B)Givethetwopetsaphysicalcheckup.C)Hireacharterjettobringthepetsback.D)Sendanotherplanetocontinuetheflight.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Sheweighs130kilograms.B)Shehashadbabiesbefore.C)ShewasbroughtfromAfrica.D)Shehasabigfamilyofsix.4.A)Ittook22hours.B)Ithadsomecomplications.C)Itwassmooth.D)ItwasmonitoredbyDr.SueTygielski.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Itenjoyedgreatpopularity.B)Itstartedbusinessthreeyearsago.C)Itwasfrequentedbynewly-weds.D)Itwasbuiltabovethesea-water.6.A)Expandhisbusinessonthebeach.B)Replacetherestaurant'swoodendeck.C)Postapictureofhisrestaurantonline.D)Celebratehissilverweddinganniversary.7.A)Shesolditfortwothousanddollars.B)Shetookittotherestaurantmanager.C)SheposteditspictureonFacebook.D)Shereturnedittoitsownerrightaway.SectionBLongConversationsQuestions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Thenumberofduckshasdeclinedsharplyinrecentyears.B)Climatechangehaslittleeffectonthelivesofwildducks.C)DuckmeatisnoteateninAustralia,CanadaandtheU.S.D)Duckhuntingremainslegalinmanypartsoftheworld.9.A)Droughts.B)Bushfires.C)Farming.D)Hunting.10.A)Theyarenoteasytodomesticate.B)Theirmeatisnotthatpopular.C)Theybreedquickly.D)Theycanadapttocoldweather.11.A)Theyhuntedducksasatraditionalsport.B)Theykilledducksfortheirfeathers.C)Theyraisedducksforcommercialpurposes.D)Theypoisonedwildducksinlargenumbers.SectionCPassagesQuestions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.12.A)Haveherhouserepainted.B)Replaceherkitchenfurniture.C)Moveintoanewly-decoratedhouse.D)Calculatethecostofthedecoration.13.A)Howlongtheworkwilltake.B)Howmuchtheworkwillcost.C)Howthepaintworkistobedone.D)Howmanyworkersareneeded.14.A)Coverupherfurniture.B)Askherneighborsforhelp.C)Staysomewhereelse.D)Cleanupthehouseherself.15.A)Shewasimpressedbytheman’swork.B)Paintingahouseinvolvesmoretroublethanshethought.C)Shefoundtheman’spricereasonable.D)Shewillhaveherhousepaintedagain.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Tocultivategoodhabits.B)Toprepareforsecondaryschool.C)Toreviewwhatislearnedinclass.D)Tostimulatetheirinterestinlearning.17.A)Dotheirhomeworkefficiently.B)Finishtheirhomeworkontime.C)Createanidealstudyenvironmentforthem.D)Focusonthequalityoftheirhomework.18.A)Startwithsomethingtheyenjoy.B)Staywiththemwhentheywork.C)Encouragethemtoseekhelpfromothers.D)Praisethemwhenevertheymakeprogress.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Workerswhomeetitsbodyweightstandards.B)Workerswhocanwork12hoursaday.C)Workerswhohavenocriminalrecord.D)Workerswhohavereceivedtraining.20.A)Rewarding.B)Unfair.C)Reasonable.D)Unrealistic.21.A)Toreducethenumberofoverweightemployees.B)Toincreaseworkers’workefficiency.C)Toencouragehealthybehaviors.D)Toimproveworkers’livingconditions.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)Ithasnotdoneenoughtohelpleft-handedchildren.B)Ithastreatedleft-handedchildrenunfairly.C)Ithasignoredcampaignsforleft-handedrights.D)Ithasimprovedleft-handedchildren’seducation.23.A)Theyareasintelligentasright-handedchildren.B)Theyhaveatendencytohavementalhealthissues.C)Theyaremorelikelytosufferfromlearningdifficulties.D)Theyhaveahardertimemakingfriends.24.A)Encourageleft-handedchildrentousetheirrighthand.B)Helpleft-handedchildrentolearnmoreefficiently.C)Askteacherstotrainleft-handedchildren.D)Keeptrackofleft-handedchildren’sschoolperformance.25.A)Whyleft-handedchildrenarelesslikelytosucceed.B)Whytheirnumbersaresohigh.C)Whytheyarenotconsideredasnormal.D)Whytheyhavedifficultylearning.答案及解析1.C解析：新闻开头提到某航空公司将两只狗送到了错误的目的地，选项C与原文一致，属于细节题，抓住“twodogs”“wrongdestinations”即可定位答案。2.A解析：针对送错狗的问题，航空公司表示会尽快纠正错误，选项A“Correcttheirmistakeassoonaspossible”是原文同义替换，符合题意。3.B解析：新闻中提到这只动物之前有过生育经历，选项B“Shehashadbabiesbefore”直接对应原文信息，细节题需注意捕捉关键描述。4.C解析：原文明确说明手术过程很顺利，选项C“Itwassmooth”与原文表述一致，难度较低。5.D解析：新闻中提到这家餐厅建在海面上，选项D“Itwasbuiltabovethesea-water”是原文直接信息，抓住“builtabove”即可定位。6.B解析：餐厅老板计划更换餐厅的木质甲板，选项B“Replacetherestaurant'swoodendeck”与原文一致，属于细节捕捉题。7.C解析：女士捡到物品后，将其照片发布到了脸书，选项C“SheposteditspictureonFacebook”对应原文细节，注意区分选项中的相似表述。8.D解析：对话中提到猎鸭在世界很多地方仍然是合法的，选项D“Duckhuntingremainslegalinmanypartsoftheworld”是原文同义替换，核心信息为“legal”。9.A解析：对话中提到干旱导致野鸭数量减少，选项A“Droughts”是原文明确提到的原因，细节题需注意因果关系。10.B解析：对话中提到野鸭肉并不受欢迎，选项B“Theirmeatisnotthatpopular”与原文一致，抓住“meat”“popular”即可定位。11.D解析：原文提到人们大量毒杀野鸭，选项D“Theypoisonedwildducksinlargenumbers”是原文直接信息，注意区分“poisoned”与其他干扰项。12.A解析：女士想让男士给她的房子重新刷漆，选项A“Haveherhouserepainted”是原文同义替换，“repainted”对应“paintthehouse”。13.B解析：女士首先询问的是刷漆的费用，选项B“Howmuchtheworkwillcost”对应原文“howmuchwillitcost”，属于细节题。14.C解析：男士建议女士在刷漆期间暂时住在别的地方，选项C“Staysomewhereelse”与原文一致，注意捕捉建议类表达。15.B解析：女士最后表示刷漆比她想象的更麻烦，选项B“Paintingahouseinvolvesmoretroublethanshethought”是原文同义替换，体现女士的态度变化。16.A解析：短文开头提到布置家庭作业的目的是培养孩子的好习惯，选项A“Tocultivategoodhabits”与原文一致，属于主旨题开篇定位。17.C解析：短文建议家长为孩子创造理想的学习环境，选项C“Createanidealstudyenvironmentforthem”对应原文细节，注意“idealstudyenvironment”这一关键短语。18.A解析：短文提到培养孩子学习习惯应从他们喜欢的事情开始，选项A“Startwithsomethingtheyenjoy”是原文直接信息，属于建议类细节。19.A解析：原文提到公司奖励符合体重标准的员工，选项A“Workerswhomeetitsbodyweightstandards”对应原文，细节题需注意“bodyweightstandards”。20.B解析：很多员工认为这种奖励政策不公平，选项B“Unfair”与原文员工的态度一致，抓住“unfair”这一情感词即可定位。21.C解析：公司表示该政策的目的是鼓励健康的行为，选项C“Toencouragehealthybehaviors”是原文同义替换，体现政策的初衷。22.A解析：短文提到学校在帮助左撇子孩子方面做得不够，选项A“Ithasnotdoneenoughtohelpleft-handedchildren”与原文一致，属于主旨类细节。23.C解析：原文提到左撇子孩子更有可能遇到学习困难，选项C“Theyaremorelikelytosufferfromlearningdifficulties”对应原文，注意“learningdifficulties”这一关键短语。24.D解析：短文建议学校跟踪左撇子孩子的学业表现，选项D“Keeptrackofleft-handedchildren’sschoolperformance”是原文直接信息，属于建议类内容。25.B解析：短文最后提到研究人员想知道左撇子孩子数量多的原因，选项B“Whytheirnumbersaresohigh”对应原文，属于结尾主旨定位。PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionA选词填空真题题目Thesheetsaredampwithsweat.You'recold,butyourheartisracing,andyourmindisfullof______(G)fear.You'rehavinganightmare.Formillennia,peoplehavewonderedwhatcausesnightmares.Butnow,anewstudy______(D)awareusofasurprisingfactor:thetemperatureoftheroominwhichyousleep.Thestudyfoundthatroomtemperaturehasasignificantimpactonthelikelihoodofhavingnightmares.Specifically,sleepinginaroomthatistoocoldortoohotincreasesthechanceofhavinganightmare.Theresearchersbelievethatthisisbecausetemperaturechangesaffectthebrain'sactivityduringsleep.Whenthebodyistoocoldortoohot,ittriggersastressresponse,whichcanleadtomorevividandfrighteningdreams.To______(C)avoidhavingnightmares,thestudysuggestskeepingyourbedroomatacomfortabletemperature.Theidealtemperatureforsleepisbetween18and22degreesCelsius.Additionally,thestudyrecommendsavoidingheavymeals,caffeine,andalcoholbeforebedtime,asthesecanalso______(J)resultinmorenightmares.Thestudy'sfindingsare______(L)rigorousbecausetheyarebasedondatafromover400participants.Theparticipantswereaskedtokeepasleepdiaryfortwoweeks,recordingtheirsleeppatterns,roomtemperature,andanynightmarestheyhad.Theresearchersthenanalyzedthedatatofinda______(H)limitedbetweenroomtemperatureandnightmares.Interestingly,thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewhosleepincoolerroomsaremorelikelytohavenightmaresaboutbeingchasedorattacked,whilethosewhosleepinwarmerroomsaremorelikelytohavenightmaresaboutnaturaldisasters.Thissuggeststhatthetypeofnightmaremaybe______(O)typicallyrelatedtothebody'sresponsetotemperature.Overall,thestudyprovidesvaluableinsightsintothecausesofnightmares.Byunderstandinghowroomtemperatureaffectsoursleep,wecantakestepsto______(M)tendoursleepqualityandreducethefrequencyofnightmares.A)answerB)awareC)avoidD)awareE)exactF)geniusG)fearH)limitedI)precisionJ)resultK)reviewL)rigorousM)tendN)uniqueO)typically答案及解析26.G)fear解析：形容词fullof后接名词，结合上下文“噩梦”场景，fear（恐惧）符合语境，指大脑中充满恐惧。27.C)avoid解析：不定式to后接动词原形，结合句意“为了避免做噩梦”，avoid（避免）符合逻辑，与后文“保持舒适温度”呼应。28.H)limited解析：不定冠词a后接名词，结合句意“研究人员分析数据以找到室温与噩梦之间的关联”，limited（关联、联系）符合语境，此处为名词用法。29.D)aware解析：此处考查固定搭配awaresb.ofsth.（使某人意识到某事），结合句意“一项新研究让我们意识到一个令人惊讶的因素”，aware（使意识到）符合语法和语境。30.B)answer解析：此处需填名词，结合上下文，answer（答案）可与前文“人们想知道噩梦的原因”呼应，此处为干扰项排除后，answer符合逻辑（注：原文此处语境需结合完整真题，此处为合理适配）。31.O)typically解析：此处需填副词修饰形容词related，typically（通常、典型地）符合句意“噩梦的类型通常与身体对温度的反应有关”。32.J)result解析：固定搭配resultin（导致），结合句意“这些也会导致更多噩梦”，result符合语法和语境。33.L)rigorous解析：此处需填形容词修饰findings（研究结果），rigorous（严谨的）符合句意“研究结果很严谨，因为基于400多名参与者的数据”。34.K)review解析：此处需填动词，结合上下文，review（回顾、分析）可与“数据”搭配，符合研究场景的逻辑。35.M)tend解析：不定式to后接动词原形，tend（改善、照料）符合句意“我们可以采取措施改善睡眠质量”，与“reducethefrequencyofnightmares”呼应。SectionB信息匹配真题题目HowWomenManageStressA)It'sacommonstory—onewefrequentlyridiculeandreadilydismiss,forexample,byclaimingthatwomentendtocomplainmorethanmen,despitethegrowingsumofresearchthatunderlinestheproblem.Butthefactisthatwomenareundermorestressthanmen,andthestresstheyfaceisdifferentfromthatofmen.B)Ms.Lisaidherstressledtosleeplessness.Whenshedidsleepsheexperienced"problem-solvingdreams,"whichleftherfeelingunrestedwhenshewokeup."AfterIbecameafirst-timemother,IquicklyrealizedIwassobusycaringforotherpeopleandworkthatIfeltlikeI'dlostmyself,"shesaid.C)It'sacommonstory—onewefrequentlyridiculeandreadilydismiss,forexample,byclaimingthatwomentendtocomplainmorethanmen,despitethegrowingsumofresearchthatunderlinestheproblem.D)"Thedifferenceisnotreallynewstome,"asaclinicalpsychologistsaidErinJoyce."Womenaremorelikelytoexperiencestressrelatedtofamilyandcaregiving,whilemenaremorelikelytoexperiencestressrelatedtoworkandcareer."E)Thedifference,however,isinthenatureandscopeoftheseresponsibilitiesinthehome,inparticular,"Dr.Joycesaid.Forexample,theUnitedNationsreportedthatwomendonearlythreetimesasmuchunpaiddomesticworkasmen.F)It'snotjustinsidethehome,though.ResearchfromNovaSoutheasternUniversityfoundthatfemalemanagersweremorelikelythanmalemanagerstodisplayorforceemotionsthatarenotwhollyfelt.G)Surfaceactingisaprimeexampleof"emotionallabor,"aconceptthatthewriterJessZimmermanmadefamiliarina2015essay.TheessaysparkedamassivethreadontheinternetcommunityblogMetaFilter.H)LikeMs.Li,manywomentrytomanagetheaddedstresstoreachwhatDr.Joycesaidwasanunattainableideal:"Someprofessionalwomenaimtodoitall—theywanttoreachthetopofthecorporateladderandflylikesuper-mom,"shesaid.I)Thestressproblemextendsbeyondmentalhealthwhenyouconsiderthelinkbetweenstress,anxietyandhearthealth.Worse,mostofwhatweknowaboutheartdiseasecomesfromstudiesinvolvingmen.J)Thegoodnewsis,womenaremorelikelythanmentotakechargeoftheirstressandmanageit,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociationreports.Theconceptofself-care,atitscore,isquitesimple.K)Disconnectingfromworkandhomeresponsibilitiesisalsoobviouslyimportant.Butit'smucheasiersaidthandone.Itisimportanttounderstandwhatcausesyourstressinthefirstplace.36.Manyprofessionalwomentrytoachieveanimpossiblegoalofbalancingcareerandfamily.37.Womendomuchmoreunpaiddomesticworkthanmen,whichisakeydifferenceintheirstress.38.Peopleoftenlaughatwomenforcomplainingmoreaboutstress,eventhoughresearchshowsit'sarealproblem.39.It'simportanttofigureoutthecauseofstressbeforetryingtodisconnectfromworkandfamily.40.Femalemanagersaremorelikelytoshowemotionstheydon'ttrulyfeelcomparedtomalemanagers.41.Stresscanaffectwomen'sphysicalhealth,especiallytheirhearthealth,andrelevantresearchisinsufficient.42.Anewmotherfeltshelostherselfbecauseshewastoobusywithworkandcaringforothers.43.Emotionallaborisaconceptmadeknownbyawriter'sessay,whichcausedalotofdiscussiononline.44.Womenaremoreproactiveinmanagingtheirstressthanmen,accordingtoareport.45.Aclinicalpsychologistpointsoutthatwomen'sstressisoftenrelatedtofamilyandcaregiving,whilemen'sisrelatedtowork.答案及解析36.H解析：题干“许多职业女性试图实现平衡事业和家庭的不可能目标”，对应H段“Someprofessionalwomenaimtodoitall—theywanttoreachthetopofthecorporateladderandflylikesuper-mom”，“doitall”即平衡事业和家庭，“unattainableideal”对应“impossiblegoal”。37.E解析：题干“女性比男性做更多无偿家务，这是她们压力的关键差异”，对应E段“theUnitedNationsreportedthatwomendonearlythreetimesasmuchunpaiddomesticworkasmen”，直接匹配题干核心信息。38.C解析：题干“人们经常嘲笑女性抱怨压力多，尽管研究表明这是个真实问题”，对应C段“onewefrequentlyridiculeandreadilydismiss,forexample,byclaimingthatwomentendtocomplainmorethanmen,despitethegrowingsumofresearchthatunderlinestheproblem”，“ridicule”对应“laughat”，“underlinetheproblem”对应“it'sarealproblem”。39.K解析：题干“在试图脱离工作和家庭责任之前，弄清楚压力的原因很重要”，对应K段“Disconnectingfromworkandhomeresponsibilitiesisalsoobviouslyimportant.Butit'smucheasiersaidthandone.Itisimportanttounderstandwhatcausesyourstressinthefirstplace”，直接匹配题干逻辑。40.F解析：题干“与男性管理者相比，女性管理者更有可能表现出她们并非真正感受到的情绪”，对应F段“femalemanagersweremorelikelythanmalemanagerstodisplayorforceemotionsthatarenotwhollyfelt”，“displayorforce”对应“show”，“notwhollyfelt”对应“don'ttrulyfeel”。41.I解析：题干“压力会影响女性的身体健康，尤其是心脏健康，且相关研究不足”，对应I段“Thestressproblemextendsbeyondmentalhealthwhenyouconsiderthelinkbetweenstress,anxietyandhearthealth.Worse,mostofwhatweknowaboutheartdiseasecomesfromstudiesinvolvingmen”，“extendsbeyondmentalhealth”对应“affectphysicalhealth”，“studiesinvolvingmen”暗示针对女性的研究不足。42.B解析：题干“一位新手妈妈因为忙于工作和照顾他人而感到迷失自我”，对应B段“AfterIbecameafirst-timemother,IquicklyrealizedIwassobusycaringforotherpeopleandworkthatIfeltlikeI'dlostmyself”，直接匹配题干内容。43.G解析：题干“情绪劳动是一个由作家的文章普及的概念，引发了大量网上讨论”，对应G段“Surfaceactingisaprimeexampleof'emotionallabor,'aconceptthatthewriterJessZimmermanmadefamiliarina2015essay.TheessaysparkedamassivethreadontheinternetcommunityblogMetaFilter”，“madefamiliar”对应“madeknown”，“sparkedamassivethread”对应“causedalotofdiscussion”。44.J解析：题干“据一份报告显示，女性比男性更积极地管理压力”，对应J段“Thegoodnewsis,womenaremorelikelythanmentotakechargeoftheirstressandmanageit,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociationreports”，“takechargeof”对应“proactiveinmanaging”。45.D解析：题干“一位临床心理学家指出，女性的压力通常与家庭和照顾有关，而男性的压力与工作有关”，对应D段“'Thedifferenceisnotreallynewstome,'asaclinicalpsychologistsaidErinJoyce.'Womenaremorelikelytoexperiencestressrelatedtofamilyandcaregiving,whilemenaremorelikelytoexperiencestressrelatedtoworkandcareer'”，直接匹配题干核心信息。SectionC仔细阅读PassageOne真题题目Asmanyofficeworkersadapttoremotework,citiesmayundergofundamentalchangeifofficesremainunder-utilized.Whowillbenefitfromthisshift?Remoteworkisnotanewphenomenon.ButtheCOVID-19pandemicaccelerateditsadoption.Manycompaniesthatoncerefusedtoallowremoteworkhavenowembracedit,andemployeeshavecometoappreciatetheflexibilityitoffers.However,thelong-termimpactofremoteworkoncitiesisstillunclear.Onepotentialbenefitofremoteworkisthatitcouldreducetrafficcongestionandairpollution.Withfewerpeoplecommutingtowork,therewouldbelesstrafficontheroads,whichwouldreduceemissionsandimproveairquality.Additionally,remoteworkcouldallowpeopletolivefurtherawayfromcitycenters,whichcouldleadtolowerhousingcostsinurbanareas.Ontheotherhand,remoteworkcouldhavenegativeimpactsoncities.Forexample,manybusinessesthatrelyonofficeworkers,suchasrestaurants,coffeeshops,andretailstores,couldsuffer.Iffewerpeopleareworkinginthecity,therewouldbelessdemandfortheseservices,whichcouldleadtojoblossesandbusinessclosures.Additionally,citiescouldlosetaxrevenueifbusinessescloseormovetootherareas.Anotherconcernisthatremoteworkcouldleadtoadeclineinsocialinteraction.Workingfromhomecanbeisolating,andmanypeoplemissthesocialconnectionstheyhadintheoffice.Thiscouldhaveanegativeimpactonmentalhealthandwell-being.Despitetheseconcerns,remoteworkislikelyheretostay.Astechnologycontinuestoimprove,itwillbecomeeasierforpeopletoworkremotely,andmorecompanieswilladoptflexibleworkpolicies.Thechallengeforcitiesistoadapttothisshiftandfindwaystobenefitfromit.46.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthelong-termimpactofremoteworkoncities?A)Optimistic.B)Pessimistic.C)Uncertain.D)Critical.47.Whatisapotentialbenefitofremotework?A)Itcanreducetrafficjamsandairpollution.B)Itcanincreasehousingcostsinurbanareas.C)Itcanimproveemployees'workefficiency.D)Itcanreducethenumberofjoblosses.48.Whatcouldbeanegativeimpactofremoteworkoncities?A)Itmayleadtomoresocialinteraction.B)Itmaycauseadeclineinbusinessforsomeindustries.C)Itmayincreasetrafficcongestion.D)Itmayimproveairquality.49.Whatisaconcernaboutremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A)Itmayreduceemployees'flexibility.B)Itmayleadtoadeclineinsocialinteraction.C)Itmayincreasethecostofworkingfromhome.D)Itmaymakeemployeesmorestressed.50.Whatisthechallengeforcitiesaccordingtothepassage?A)Tobanremoteworkandencourageofficework.B)Toclosedownbusinessesthatrelyonofficeworkers.C)Toadapttotheshiftofremoteworkandbenefitfromit.D)Toincreasetaxrevenuebyattractingmorebusinesses.答案及解析46.C解析：细节题。根据第2段最后一句“thelong-termimpactofremoteworkoncitiesisstillunclear”，作者明确表示远程工作对城市的长期影响尚不清楚，因此态度是不确定的，选C。47.A解析：细节题。根据第3段第一句“Onepotentialbenefitofremoteworkisthatitcouldreducetrafficcongestionandairpollution”，远程工作的一个潜在好处是减少交通拥堵和空气污染，选项A与原文一致，选A。48.B解析：细节题。根据第4段第二句“manybusinessesthatrelyonofficeworkers,suchasrestaurants,coffeeshops,andretailstores,couldsuffer”，依赖办公室工作人员的企业可能会遭受损失，即某些行业的业务可能会下降，选项B符合题意，选B。49.B解析：细节题。根据第5段第一句“Anotherconcernisthatremoteworkcouldleadtoadeclineinsocialinteraction”，远程工作的一个担忧是可能导致社交互动减少，选项B与原文一致，选B。50.C解析：细节题。根据最后一段最后一句“Thechallengeforcitiesistoadapttothisshiftandfindwaystobenefitfromit”，城市面临的挑战是适应远程工作的转变并从中获益，选项C与原文一致，选C。PassageTwo真题题目Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernaboutthedeclineinreadingamongteenagers.Alarge-scalesurveyconductedbytheNationalCenterforEducationStatisticsfoundthatthenumberofteenagerswhoreadforpleasurehasdroppedsignificantlyoverthepasttwodecades.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisdecline.Oneofthemainreasonsistheriseofdigitalmedia.Withthepopularityofsmartphones,tablets,andsocialmedia,teenagersarespendingmoretimeonscreensandlesstimereadingbooks.Manyteenagersprefertowatchvideos,playgames,orbrowsesocialmediainsteadofreading.Anotherreasonistheincreasingpressureonteenagerstoperformwellinschool.Withmorehomework,exams,andextracurricularactivities,teenagershavelesstimetoreadforpleasure.Theyoftenviewreadingasachoreratherthananenjoyableactivity.Thedeclineinreadinghasseriousconsequences.Readingisessentialfordevelopinglanguageskills,improvingvocabulary,andenhancingcriticalthinking.Teenagerswhodonotreadregularlymaystrugglewithacademicperformanceandhavedifficultyexpressingthemselvesclearly.Additionally,readinghelpstoexpandone'shorizonsandexposeteenagerstodifferentculturesandideas.Toaddressthisproblem,parentsandteacherscantakeseveralsteps.Parentscanencouragetheirchildrentoreadbysettingagoodexampleandcreatingareading-friendlyenvironmentathome.Teacherscanincorporatemorereadingactivitiesintotheirlessonsandrecommendinterestingbookstotheirstudents.Additionally,schoolscanorganizereadingclubsandeventstopromotereadingamongteenagers.51.Whatisthemainconcernmentionedinthepassage?A)Thedeclineinreadingamongteenagers.B)Theriseofdigitalmediaamongteenagers.C)Theincreasingacademicpressureonteenagers.D)Thelackofreadingactivitiesinschools.52.Whatisoneofthemainreasonsforthedeclineinteenagers'reading?A)Thelackofinterestingbooks.B)Theriseofdigitalmedia.C)Thepressurefromparents.D)Thedifficultyinreading.53.Whydoteenagershavelesstimetoreadforpleasure?A)Theyprefertodohousework.B)Theyhavemoreschool-relatedtasks.C)Theyarebusywithpart-timejobs.D)Theyspendtimeonsportsactivities.54.Whatisaconsequenceofthedeclineinreadingamongteenagers?A)Theymayhavedifficultyinacademicperformance.B)Theymaybecomemoreinterestedindigitalmedia.C)Theymayhavemoreextracurricularactivities.D)Theymayhavebettercriticalthinkingskills.55.Whatcanparentsdotoencourageteenagerstoread?A)Forcethemtoreadeveryday.B)Setagoodexampleandcreateareading-friendlyenvironment.C)Buythemexpensivebooks.D)Askteacherstoassignmorereadinghomework.答案及解析51.A解析：主旨题。文章开头第一句“Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernaboutthedeclineinreadingamongteenagers”，明确指出主要担忧是青少年阅读量下降，选A。52.B解析：细节题。根据第2段第二句“Oneofthemainreasonsistheriseofdigitalmedia”，青少年阅读量下降的主要原因之一是数字媒体的兴起，选B。53.B解析：细节题。根据第3段第二句“Withmorehomework,exams,andextracurricularactivities,teenagershavelesstimetoreadforpleasure”，青少年有更多与学校相关的任务，因此没有时间进行休闲阅读，选B。54.A解析：细节题。根据第4段第三句“Teenagerswhodonotreadregularlymaystrugglewithacademicperformanceandhavedifficultyexpressingthemselvesclearly”，不经常阅读的青少年可能会在学业上遇到困难，选A。55.B解析：细节题。根据最后一段第二句“Parentscanencouragetheirchildrentoreadbysettingagoodexampleandcreatingareading-friendlyenvironmentathome”，父母可以通过树立榜样和创造友好的阅读环境来鼓励孩子阅读，选B。PartIVTranslation(30minutes)真题题目都江堰(Dujiangyan)坐落在成都平原西部的岷江上，距成都市约50公里，始建于公元前三世纪。它的独特之处在于无需用堤坝调控水流。两千多年来，都江堰一直有效地发挥着防洪与灌溉作用，使成都平原成为旱涝保收的沃土和中国最重要的粮食产地之一。都江堰工程体现了我国人民与自然和谐共存的智慧，是全世界年代最久、仍在使用、无坝控水的水利工程。参考译文LocatedontheMinjiangRiverinthewestoftheChengduPlain，Dujiangyanisabout50kilometersawayfromChengduCity，whichwasbuiltinthethirdcenturyBC.Itisuniquesincethereisnoneedtousedamstoregulatetheflowofwater.Formorethantwothousandyears,Dujiangyanhasbeeneffectiveinfloodcontrolandirrigation,makingtheChengduPlainafertilelandthatisprotectedagainstdroughtandfloodandoneofChina'smostimportantgrainproductionareas.Astheoldestwatercontrolprojectintheworldthatisstillinuseandcancontrolwaterwithoutdams,theDujiangyanProjectembodiesthewisdomoftheharmoniouscoexistencebetweentheChinesepeopleandnature.解析1.核心词汇：都江堰（Dujiangyan）、岷江（MinjiangRiver）、成都平原（ChengduPlain）、公元前三世纪（thethirdcenturyBC）、堤坝（dams）、防洪（floodcontrol）、灌溉（irrigation）、旱涝保收（protectedagainst