2024 中考英语补全对话专项复习

2024中考英语补全对话专项复习一、考情与题型（2024全国主流）分值：5–10分（必考）题型：

1）选择型（6选5/7选5）最主流

2）填空型（填句子/单词）场景：购物、就医、问路、打电话、建议、天气、校园、就餐八大高频场景二、万能解题4步法（直接套用）通读抓场景：先跳过空格读一遍，确定：人物关系+地点+话题+语气上下句配对：下句是回答→上句多为特殊疑问句/一般疑问句下句是态度（Goodidea/Sorry）→上句是建议/邀请标记关键词：颜色/尺码/数字→购物headache/fever→就医turnleft/acrossfrom→问路回读检查：时态一致、人称一致、符合英美习惯三、八大场景必背句型（2024中考最常考）1.建议与计划（最高频）WhatshouldIdo?/WhatcanIdo?Whynot…?/Whydon’tyou…?Howabout…?/Whatabout…?You’dbetter…Thatsoundsgood./Goodidea.I’mafraidIcan’t./Sorry,I’mbusy.2.购物CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?I’mlookingfor…/Iwant…Whatsizedoyoutake?Whatcolordoyoulike?Howmuchisit?/Howmucharethey?It’stooexpensive./It’scheap.I’lltakeit.3.就医What’swrong(withyou)?/What’sthematter?Ihaveaheadache/cold/fever/sorethroat.Whendiditstart?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Youshouldliedownandrest.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.4.问路与指路Excuseme,whereis…?Istherea…nearhere?HowcanIgetto…?Goalong/downthisstreet.Turnleft/rightatthesecondcrossing.It’sonyourleft/right.It’sacrossfrom…/nextto…5.打电话Hello?MayIspeakto…?Thisis…speaking.Who’sthat?Holdon,please.Sorry,he/sheisn’tin.CanItakeamessage?6.天气What’stheweatherliketoday?Howistheweather?It’ssunny/rainy/cloudy/windy.It’scold/hot/warm/cool.Whatafineday!7.校园与学习HowdoyoustudyEnglish?Istudybyworkingwithagroup.Whatdoyouthinkof…?It’sinteresting/boring/difficult.8.就餐Wouldyoulikesome…?Yes,please./No,thanks.Whatwouldyouliketoeat/drink?I’dlike…MayIhavethebill?四、2024中考真题精选（选择型，含答案）Passage1（2024・福建，建议计划）A:Hi,Lisa.1

B:I’mgoingtothelibrary.

A:2

B:I’mgoingtoreadsomehistorybooks.

A:3

B:Becausehistoryismyfavoritesubject.Whataboutyou?

A:Ilikegeographybest.4

B:Yes,Ithinkso.Wecanlearnalotabouttheworld.

A:5

B:Sure.Let’sgotogether.选项：

A.Whydoyoulikehistory?

B.Whereareyougoing?

C.Whatareyougoingtodothere?

D.It’sveryuseful,isn’tit?

E.CanIgowithyou?答案：1.B2.C3.A4.D5.EPassage2（2024・广东，购物）A:Goodmorning!1

B:Yes,please.IwantaT-shirt.

A:2

B:Blue.

A:Hereyouare.

B:3

A:60yuan.

B:OK.4

A:Thankyou.

B:5选项：

A.Howmuchisit?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.Whatcolordoyouwant?

D.I’lltakeit.

E.You’rewelcome.答案：1.B2.C3.A4.D5.EPassage3（2024・河北，就医）A:1

B:I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveastomachache.

A:2

B:Itstartedyesterday.

A:3

B:Iatesomefastfoodforlunch.

A:4Don’teatfastfoodagain.

B:OK.5

A:You’llfeelbettersoon.选项：

A.Whatdidyoueatyesterday?

B.What’sthematterwithyou?

C.Whendiditstart?

D.Takethismedicineandrest.

E.Ihopeso.答案：1.B2.C3.A4.D5.E五、易错点避坑（2024高频失分）答非所问：下句是Yes/No→上句必是一般疑问句（Is/Can/Do）时态错配：问计划→begoingto/will问感受→一般现在时中式英语：❌You’reverygood.→✅Goodjob./Welldone.❌Noproblem.（乱用）→仅用于“请求帮忙”六、专项训练（填空型，2024模拟，含答案）Passage4（建议）A:Youlookunhappy.1?

B:IfailedmyEnglishtest.

A:2.Butdon’tworry.3?

B:IoftenreadEnglishbooks.

A:4.YoucanlistentoE