高三英语高考二轮专项语法复习教案-冠词高考真题与训练

高三英语二轮专项复习词汇+语法专项复习（十）冠词、数词专项复习教案一、教学目标1.梳理冠词、数词的核心语法规则，能准确辨析不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词的用法差异，掌握数词（含分数、倍数、概数）的高频考点。2.

能运用冠词、数词知识完成高考真题与语篇填空类题目，提升语法填空的解题准确率，突破易错点。3.

构建冠词、数词的知识体系，形成“规则梳理—真题验证—语篇应用”的解题思维，提升二轮复习的针对性与高效性。二、教学重难点1.

教学重点：定冠词、不定冠词的特指/泛指用法，数词中分数、倍数、概数及“inone's+整十数复数”等高频考点的应用。2.

教学难点：冠词在固定搭配中的特殊用法（如抽象名词具体化、零冠词固定短语），数词在语篇语境中的灵活辨析。3.帮助学生区分易混点（如

a/an

的特殊情况、

thousandsof

与具体数字+thousand的差异），形成快速解题的判断逻辑。三、教学步骤（45分钟）步骤1：知识框架回顾（10分钟）1.

快速带领学生回顾冠词、数词的核心规则，结合复习资料中的知识框架，用口诀+实例的形式梳理重点：-冠词：不定冠词的泛指/类指用法、定冠词的特指/固定搭配用法、零冠词的高频场景。-数词：基数词与序数词用法、分数/倍数/概数表达、年龄表达法。2.

针对学生易混点（如

a/an

不看字母看音素、

the+形容词表一类人

）进行提问互动，唤醒学生的知识记忆。知识框架不定冠词表泛指.主要用在可数名词单数前，表示:(1)“一个”(意思接近one)。如:HeisanEnglishman,withanlrishwife(2)“某一个”(=acertain,仍可译为“一个”)。如:WearrivedinEnglandonacoldwetSundayin1963(3)某类人或物。如:Bendoesn'tseemtobeaparticularlyableperson.2.用在抽象名词或物质名词前，表示“一种，一类”等。如:Whatashamehecouldn’tbetheretoreceivetheprize!Mostplantswon'tgrowinasoilthatcontainstoomuchsand3、用在序数词前，表示序数词并无与其他事物一一排比的含义。如:Canyougivemeasecondchance?4.用在专有名词前，表示“一位，一个，某位，某个”或“……式的人”。如:There'saMr,AlexMurrayaskingtoseeyouAlreadyheisbeingdescribedasayoungAlbertEinstein. 注意：若随后的单词以元音音素开头，用an。如：anexample，anorange，anapple。除了以下词汇：European、university、useful、UFO、U。均认为单词首字母A/E/I/O/U开头的单词加an即可。而某些以字母h开头的单词用an，因为这些单词的＂h＂不发音。如：anhonestboy，anhourago。也需要特殊记忆。定冠词(the)的特指与类指：定冠词的用法口诀：特指双知上文提，独一无二普遍专；方位顺序最高级；赛项乐器影剧院；姓氏复数一家人，形容词前可数单；群岛河山江湖海，沙漠海峡和海湾。阶级党派国全名，组织团体与机关。连续应用比较级，朝代年代按天算。易错的固定搭配不定冠词：如：awasteof浪费……；atouchof“一点儿;少许”；beataloss不知所措eatatamouthful一口吃下one(two,three)atatime一次一个（两个，三个）定冠词：intheair在传播中，onthewhole大体上，bytheway顺便提一下，totellthetruth老实说。步骤2：真题精讲与易错突破（20分钟）1.(2022年新高考II卷)_The_BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.2.（2022年1月浙江高考卷）Thetactile(可触知的)paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto_the__blindbecausewedon’tseewithjustOureyes:Weseewithourbrains.3.（2020·浙江卷）Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then，with_the_riseofscience，changesbegan.4.（2020·全国新课标II）Theplumtreesare_the__firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.5.（2019·新课标I卷）Of_the_nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.6.（2019·浙江卷）Everybodywears_the_samestyleofclothes.7.（2019·新课标II卷）Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwas_a_joke.8.（2018·全国II）DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountryhasgrownmorecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover__the_past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.9.（2018·全国III）I'mnotsurewhichismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat_the__topofherlungs.10.（2026·湖高三月考）Amongthetotalof516players,over65percentcomefromvariouswalksoflife.11.Millons(million)ofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.12．Iwanttobuyapairofsportsshoes,oneataproperprice,butofgoodquality13．Thoughtheoldmanisinhisnineties(ninety),heisstillveryhealthy.14.Watershortageisoneofthegreatestcrisesfacingustoday,withtwothirds(three)oftheglobalpopulationlivinginareaswherewaterisscarceforamonthormoreeveryyear.15.MostBritsspendalmosttwiceasmuchoftheirleisuretimesocializingwithothersastheydobeingalone.步骤3：语篇应用巩固（10分钟）语篇训练：Haveyoueverseen1._onechimpanzee(黑猩猩)inazoo?Ifnot,betterrunandseeone.Why?Becausetheyareindangerandtheremaysoonbenoneleft.Chimpanzeeswereoncefoundintwo2._thirds_(three)Africancountries.But,aUnitedNationsreportsaidlastweekthattheyaredisappearingfromsomecountriesfast.InSenegal,forexample,thereareonly3.__two__(second)hundredleft.Thereusedtobeseveralthousand.Chimpanzeesareakindofgreatape.Thereare4._three_(third)otherkindsofgreatape:gorillas,gibbonsandorangutans,whichareallindanger.Therearefourhundredthousandgreatapesintheworld.“Theyallfaceextinction,somesoon,otherswithinfifty­fiveyears，”warnsKlausTopersforthe5._first___(one)time,whoisinhis6._forties_(forty)．“Overninety­sixpercentofgreatape'sDNAislikeours.Ifwelosethem,wewilldestroyapartofourselves，”saysKlaus,addingthattheyaredisappearingthree7._times___(time)fasterthanbefore.Whyarechimpanzeesindangerandhowcanwesavethem?That'sbecauseofhumans.Wearekillingthemanddestroyingtheforestswheretheylive.AccordingtotheUNreport8._thousands_(thousand)ofchimpanzeesdieeachyearbecauseofhumans.Somepeoplekillthemformoney.Butone9._third__(three)ofthemdieafterhumanscutdowntheforestswheretheylive,whichmeansgreatapeshavenoplacetoliveandnofoodtoeat.Lastweek,scientistsfromthree10._quarters_(quarter)ofthecountriesoftheworldmetinParis,France,andmadeareporttellingcountrieshowtoprotectapes.步骤4：课堂小结与作业布置（5分钟）（2026·江苏省苏州市工业园区外国语学校高三月考）Acomfortingcupofteaisanessentialpartofthedayforhundredsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheglobe.Worldwide,threebillioncupsoftea1areconsumed(consume)everyday.To2fully(full)appreciatetheancientrootsoftheherbaldrink,avisittotheChinaNationalTeaMuseummightbeinorder.Theinstitutionhasalonghistory.3Located(locate)inHangzhou,themuseumoccupiesapark-likesetting.Inside,varioushallsdemonstratethestoryoftea,itsceremoniesanditstools.Recordsoftead