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高三英语二轮专项复习词汇+语法专项复习(十四)高考语法填空综合专项教案一、教学目标1:系统梳理有提示词核心考点,夯实非谓语动词、词形转换、主谓一致、时态语态等语法知识,熟练掌握各类提示词变形规则。2:依托单句训练+语篇综合练习,引导学生掌握标准化解题步骤,提升句子结构分析、语境推理与规范书写能力。3:结合木偶戏、文旅融合、音乐产业、盐碱地治理等多元素材,渗透文化自信与时代热点,缓解备考压力,增强高考得分信心。二、教学重难点1:非谓语动词句法功能;形容词、副词、名词之间的词性转换;高频派生词与固定搭配变形。教学难点:2:复杂句式中谓语与非谓语的精准判定;非谓语动作时序与主被动辨析;语篇语境下灵活词形转换。三、教学过程(45分钟)(一)课堂导入考点梳理(5分钟)考情导入:点明新高考语法填空中,有提示词以动词、词性转换为核心,非谓语动词为高频难点,是拉开分数的关键题型。核心知识梳理:板书三大考点①动词类:谓语(时态、语态)、非谓语(todo/doing/done);②修饰类:形容词、副词互换,比较等级;③名词类:单复数、名词派生转换。明确本节课学习任务:完成单句+三篇语篇训练,突破非谓语与词形转换难点。(二)单句训练典题精讲(15分钟)单句语法填空(2026福建省泉州市模拟)Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth,sheappearsto_havebeentold(tell)everything.(2026福建省漳州市模拟)Havingworked(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.(2026河南省顶级名校模拟)Havingbeentalked(talk)tochangemyattitude,Ifinallygottherightwaytoridmyselfofcarelessnessandgainedconfidenceaswell.(2026湖南省长沙模拟)PopMart’sstrategy—blindboxes,limitedreleases,socialads—madeLabubuviral(爆火的).Labubu’ssuccess,fueled(fuel)bythepromotionofcelebritieslikeLisaandRihanna,showsnosignsofslowingdown.(2026安徽省六安模拟)Sheoftenfollowedtherecommendedfoodsonthepopularshortvideo-sharingplatformDouyintoexplore(explore)newrestaurantsandsharedphotosofherculinaryadventuresonherWeChatMoments.(2026四川省绵阳市模拟)Known(know)asthe“happyfamily,”thebelovedpandafamilyhasfourmembers:amalegiantpandanamedKaiKai,afemalegiantpandanamedXinXin,andtheirbabies.(2026四川省绵阳市模拟)Toensure(ensure)thewell-beingofthepandafamily,aregularexchangeandtrainingapproachwasestablishedbetweentheMacaoGiantPandaPavilionandtheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.(2026广东省中山市模拟)Dating(date)backtotheTangDynasty(618-907),thenoodleearneditsnamewhenitwaspresentedtotheemperorasaformoftribute.(2026河北省石家庄市模拟)Havinglived(live)abroadformanyyears,theoldmanfinallyreturnedtohishometown.(2024新高考I卷)Thesesepalsopenonwarmdaystogivetheinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestaysclosed(close)toprotecttheplants.(2023新高考I卷)Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,tasty(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.(2026湖南省长沙模拟)Labubu’sappealspansAsia,withlonglinesatreleasesandextensive__coverage__(cover)inmajormedialikeBBC.(2026湖南省长沙模拟)Labubu,asnaggletoothedforestsprite(精灵)fromKasingLung’s“TheMonsters”,hasgrownfromanon-mainstreamfavoritetoagloballycollectable(collect)hit.(2023全国乙卷)Theremarkable(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.(2023浙江1月卷)Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedbyspacious(space)homesandwalledgardens.(2026浙江省嘉兴市模拟)Anotherbenefitofmindfuleatingisimproveddigestion.Whenweeattooquickly,weoftentakelargebites(bite)anddon’tchewproperly.(2026广东省中山市模拟)Thenoodlesareverythin,withaholeinthemiddle.Whencooked,theystayfirmanddon’tgetsoftorsticky(2025湖北省孝感市模拟)Railwayauthoritieshaveevenaddedtwoadditionalhigh-speedtrainsbetweentheprovincial(province)capitalJinanandZiboonweekendstomeetthegrowingpassengerdemand.(2026浙江省模拟)Paperischeap,handy,portable(轻便的),
_replaceable_(replace),changeable,andyoucancutitintoanysizeorshapeyouwant.(2023高考浙江卷首考)Theterm“hutong”,__originally__(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.(三)语篇限时综合提升(20分钟)语法填空1(2026年3月哈尔滨师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁实验中学一模)ThebrillianceofQuanzhoupuppetry(木偶戏),1._____________nationalintangibleculturalheritagethat2._____________(originate)inQuanzhou,FujianProvinceintheQinDynasty,liesintheskilloftheperformers’fingersincontrollingpuppetsbypullingthreads.ArecentexampleofthishistoricalartthatshowcasestheharmonybetweentraditionandmodernityisattheChineseTraditionalCultureMuseuminBeijing,3._____________askilledpuppeteercontrolledadesignedmonkeypuppettoplayaguitar,whileanotherperformancefeaturedarobotdog4._____________(dance)inrhythmwiththepuppet,whichdrewcontinuouslaughterfromtheaudiencewhowereattractedbythiscreativecombinationofancientartandtechnology.Theeventmarkedtheopeningofaninnovativedesigncompetition5._____________(launch)bytheQuanzhougovernment,aiming6._____________(promote)thecity’srichculturalheritageandlocalarts.A7._____________(strategic)importantportoftheMaritimeSilkRoad,Quanzhouwasonceacenteroftrade8._____________hometoenvoys(使者)andbusinesspeoplefromoutsideChina.Thishistoryinspireddevelopmentsinhandicraftsandfolkarts.Thecompetition,“InclusiveZayton,ImaginationandSharedFutureoftheSilkRoad”,isnowopen9._____________competitorsandintendedtoboostcreativityinspiredbyQuanzhou’suniquehistoryandlocalcultures.Zaytonwasthenameforeign10._____________(trader)calledQuanzhouinancienttimes.a2.originated3.where4.dancing5.launched6.topromote7.strategically8.and9.to10.traders语法填空2(2026年3月湖北襄阳市高三一调)UniversalMusicChinahaslaunchedanewInternationalCooperationDepartmenttoprovideaone-stopserviceforinternationalartists1._____________(seek)todeveloptheircareersinChinaandentertheChinesemarket.Thedepartmentwas2._____________(official)introducedduringalauncheventinBeijingonJan.22,attendedbyUniversalMusicpartners.ThisisareflectionofChina’sgrowingvalue3._____________theworld’sthird-largestmusicmarketfromtheperspectiveofmusic4._____________(consume).Theevent’stheme,“GoEast,”5._____________(coin)personallybyTimothyXu,CEOofUniversalMusicGroupGreaterChina,symbolizesashiftinculturalandcommercialfocusfromWesttoEast.Thephraseisalsopronouncedsimilarlyto“gouyisi”inChinese,6._____________informaltermmeaning“You’retruefriends.”Amongthehighlightsoftheevent7._____________(be)MickeyGuyton,anAmericancountrymusicartist,8._____________participatedinChina’spopularTVshowSinger2025.Asasuccessforinternationalartistentry,shesharedherinsightsintohowinternationalartistsbreakintotheChinesemarket9._____________whatavitalrolelocalprofessionalteamsplayinensuringsuccess.“Thisisthefirsttimethatwe10.__________(come)toChina,andwecannotwaittoexplorethecountryandmakenewconnectionswithlocalfans,”saidaThaisinger.1.seeking2.officially3.as4.consumption5.coined6.an7.was8.who9.and10.havecome(四)课堂小结作业布置(5分钟)语法填空3(2026年3月山东东营市高三一模)InearlyNovember,seedersmovedupanddownthefields,placingwheatseedsinthesoilin1._____________agriculturaldistrictofDongying,Shandongprovince.It'shardtoimaginebackin2010,nothingwouldgrowonthebare,whitestretchofsaline-alkalineland(盐碱地),justthincottonwith2._____________(pitiful)lowyields.“Theland3._____________(consider)worthless.Fellowfarmersrentedittomeforonly50yuanpermu,”saidLiDianquan,alocalfarmer.OntheshoresoftheBohaiSeawherethewindingYellowRiver4._____________(empty)intotheocean,Dongying’slandscapehasbeenshapedbyanunusualgeographicallegacy.Thegradualwithdrawalofseawaterovertimeleftbehindsaltdeposits5._____________havecreated227,330hectaresofsaline-alkalineland.“Intheautumnharvestseason,Shandong’slandscapeisacolorfulpalette(
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