2023年高考英语分类题库考点2阅读填句

温馨提示：此题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl，滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，关闭Word文档返回原板块。考点2阅读填句(2023·全国甲卷·阅读填句)话题:如何成为有耐心的人词数:251难度:★★★TricksToBecomingAPatientPersonHere'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There'soneanswer.36.

IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.·Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.37.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.

·MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetimebutpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.38.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.

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Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“40.”You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.

A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要告诉我们如何成为有耐心的人。36.【解析】选G。空前面问道:交通堵塞、排长队、等待假期的开始,这些都有什么共同点?根据常识可知,答案就是这些都需要我们有耐心。G选项表示:它们都是我们需要多一点耐心的情况。G选项符合语境。选项中的They指代前面句子中的trafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostart。故选G。37.【解析】选E。本文主要讲如何成为有耐心的人。根据小标题Practicegratitude可推知,表示感激也可以培养我们的耐心。空前面提到:感恩有很多好处:研究表明,它让我们更快乐、更少压力,甚至更乐观。空处应该进一步说明感激还可以培养耐心。E选项表示:它也可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项符合语境。选项中的It指代Thankfulness。故选E。38.【解析】选B。空前面提到:我们要养成等待的习惯,唯一的方法就是练习。空后面提到练习等待的事情,如把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看,或者在吃蛋糕前多等10分钟。这些事情都是日常的小事。由此可知,空处连接上下文,应该表示练习等待要从小事开始。B选项表示:从小任务开始。B选项符合语境。故选B。39.【解析】选C。此空是一个小标题,根据篇章结构可知,此处是一个祈使句。根据下文提到:我们中的很多人都认为舒适是我们唯一可以忍受的状态。当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时,我们会对环境失去耐心。所以小标题应该是告诉我们要接受不舒适,C选项符合语境。故选C。40.【解析】选F。空前面提到我们走出舒适区会感到不耐烦。空后面提到你会变得更有耐心。由此可知,空处告诉我们要接受不舒适,所以你应该对自己说:“这仅仅是不舒服,不是不能忍受。”F选项符合语境。故选F。【难句剖析】Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.分析:本句中and连接并列句。在第一个分句中,that引导同位语从句,作belief的同位语。在同位语从句中,wewilltolerate是省略关系代词that的定语从句,修饰先行词state。在第二个分句中,when引导时间状语从句。翻译:我们中的很多人都认为舒适是我们唯一可以忍受的状态,当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时,我们会对环境失去耐心。(2023·全国乙卷·阅读填空)话题:室内植物大有裨益词数:341难度:★★★Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What'smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.

Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.37.

Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“38.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.39.

Whichplantscanyougrow?Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“40,”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”

A.AllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil'sivyareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding【文章大意】本文主要介绍了室内植物对人的好处,包括改善情绪、减轻压力和提高记忆力,促进人们的健康,并介绍了室内植物的种类、对人体有益的原因。36.【解析】选B。根据空后的butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood,reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory可知,空处和下文都介绍室内植物的好处,B项中的Notonly和空后的but构成固定搭配,说明室内植物不仅漂亮,还可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和提高记忆力来促进人们的健康。37.【解析】选D。根据空处上句“ManyofthesespeciesarenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.”可知,在英国,这些品种中的许多都不太适合在室外生长,尤其是在冬天。结合该段标题“什么是室内植物”可知,空处与上句对应,说明在室内温暖环境下这些植物会长得更好。故D项正确。38.【解析】选C。根据该段小标题“Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?”可知,该段主要介绍室内植物的好处;结合空处下句“Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”可知,在冬天的几个月里,房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪。据此可知,空处说明在室内种植植物有很多好处。故C项正确。39.【解析】选E。根据该段小标题“Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?”可知,该段主要介绍室内植物的好处;结合空处上句“Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.”可知,室内植物可以去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质;据此可以推知,空处对应前文,推荐清除有害化学物质的绿植,即和平百合和魔鬼常春藤这样的植物是最好的。故E项正确。40.【解析】选G。根据空处上句可知,新长的室内绿植更便宜,可以在它们成熟时照顾它们;根据空处下句可知,它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点,并有助于建立家与自然之间的联系。据此可以推知,空处说明了解每种植物的需求非常有益。故G项正确。【难句剖析】Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.分析:该句为主从复合句,句中astheymature为as引导的时间状语从句,whichispartofthejoyofowningplants为which引导的定语从句。翻译:新长的植物通常比成熟的植物更便宜,而且你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣的一部分。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读填空)话题:怎样自我谅解词数:246难度:★★★PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdontbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.36Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”37Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydonthavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyoureproudof.

Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyouvedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.38

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.39Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,dontwaituntilyouvemadeamistaketotrythis—itsagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.

Itssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,itstrue.40Wereallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.

A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.Itsjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesntmeanyouhavetoignorewhatshappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisntafixedaspectofyourpersonality.【文章大意】本文是说明文。本篇提出通过写作练习可以让我们在犯错后学会如何自我谅解,并给出了写作练习的几个要点,点明了犯错的积极意义。36.【解析】选D。空前面提到:为自己的错误承担责任是积极的一步,但是不要因为错误而过分自责,人就是会犯错误的。空后面提到:你可以使用以下的写作训练帮你做到这一点(原谅自己)。D选项表示:同样重要的是给予你自己一些原谅,承接上文的“犯错”,引出下文“我们应该采取行动去自我原谅”。故选D。37.【解析】选B。空前面一句提到:在这个写作训练中首先要写下的是标题“个人的力量”,空后面通过疑问句的形式列举了一些优良的个人品质。由此可知,此空应表示让读者列出一些自己的优秀品质。故选B。38.【解析】选F。空前面几句提到:在写作的第二页的开头应该写“善良的行为”,并且列出一些你为他人做的好事,然后又举了一些生活中琐碎的善良的行为,由此可知填空处是对前面内容的总结。F选项表示:无论这件好事是什么、有多小,都要把它记下来。F选项是对本段的一个总结,再次重申让读者记录下好人好事。故选F。39.【解析】选C。空前面一句提到:你需要你的亲朋好友来帮你增加这篇写作的内容。空后提到:通过那种方式,关于让你变得特别的东西和你个人品质的闪光点方面,你们可以交流意见。C选项表示:可能他们也想尝试一下这种写作训练。C选项中的They代指前面一句中的afriendorfamilymember。故选C。40.【解析】选G。本段是总结。空前面提到:虽然大多数人都是在失败而并非成功中成长已是陈词滥调,但事实确实如此。空后面提到:我们总是在改变和学习,因此犯错是一个发展和成长的积极途径。G选项表示:无论是什么样的错误,记住它不是你性格中固定的一部分。G选项承接上文写犯错的积极意义,选项中fixed又与下文changing呼应,G选项也与下一句形成递进关系,回到主题“forgiveness”。故选G。【难句剖析】Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.分析:本句中and连接并列宾语,作介词on的宾语。第一个宾语是whatmakeseachofyouspecial,这是由连接代词what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中作主语。第二个宾语是theaspectsofyourpersonality,在其后面的thatshinethrough是关系代词that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词aspects。翻译:那样,关于让你变得特别的东西和你个人品质的闪光点方面,你们可以交流意见。(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读填空)话题:如何开始艺术之旅词数:265难度:★★★Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,Imoftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoIveputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.36Youllwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryouvecome.

·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.Theresnobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.37

·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.38Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub;weveallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.

·39Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.

Thejourneyyoureonwontfollowastraightpath.40Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.

A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Dontthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.Youllhitroadblocks,andyoullfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.Youlldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonl