2023年高考英语分类题库考点3完形填空

温馨提示：此题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，点击右上角的关闭按钮可返回目录。一、记叙文 -1-二、说明文 -9-三、夹叙夹议文 -9-四、议论文 -12-考点3完形填空一、记叙文(2023·全国乙卷·完形填空)话题:奥运冠军的成长之路词数:251难度:★★★TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(个人)all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingshe41best.Shehadto42herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay43tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto44wavesonherboard.Butitwas45totaketheleap(飞跃),however46itwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe47about1,200milesawayfromhome,to48withacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever49andeverythingwasnewtoher.

Asitturnedout,Douglasdid50whatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshe51twoRussians.TheChinesecoach52Douglasintooneofthebestgymnastsinthe53,helpingherskyrocketfroman54memberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.By55theOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.She56thecompetitionfrombeginningtoend.Shesaidshehadfelt57allalongthatshewouldwin.

Notsolongago,MarthaKarolyi,thecoordinator(联络人)ofthewomen'snationalteam,didnotthinkDouglashadwhatit58tobeanOlympian.Astimewentby,shethought59thatshecouldmaketheLondonGames—andwin.

“I'mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,”shesaid.“I'mreadyto60.”Andshineshedid.

41.A.tried B.thought C.judged D.knew42.A.takeup B.packupC.cleanup D.doup43.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.no44.A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike45.A.common B.time C.fun D.tough46.A.breathtaking B.heartbreakingC.eye-catching D.head-spinning47.A.droppedout B.movedonC.pulledover D.wentoff48.A.reason B.talk C.compete D.train49.A.met B.helpedC.understood D.needed50.A.approximately B.graduallyC.exactly D.possibly51.A.defeated B.pleased C.respected D.assisted52.A.forced B.transformedC.persuaded D.put53.A.world B.city C.team D.state54.A.amateur B.electedC.average D.enthusiastic55.A.clarifying B.defendingC.winning D.demanding56.A.followed B.organizedC.watched D.led57.A.confident B.nervous C.excited D.uneasy58.A.viewed B.appearedC.mattered D.took59.A.nowandthen B.moreandmoreC.farandwide D.onandon60.A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score【文章大意】本文主要讲述了黑人奥运冠军GabbyDouglas的成长之路。为了训练,她离开了自己熟悉的一切,不远千里接受华裔教练的训练。之后,她战胜了两名俄罗斯运动员,成为奥运冠军。41.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文的“herbedroom”和“hertwodogs”可知,GabbyDouglas离开了卧室、两条狗等她熟知的一切。42.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上句可知,GabbyDouglas要成为奥运冠军,据此可知,她整理好在Virginia的床铺准备出发。packup意为“整理”。43.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据前文可知,她要成为奥运冠军,所以她离开了她熟知的一切,故该处指她对她的两条狗说再见。44.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据该句中的“thebeach”和“wavesonherboard”可知,该处指在踏板上冲浪。ridewaves意为“冲浪”。45.【解析】选B。固定搭配。根据该句中的“taketheleap”,结合前文叙述的她将告别她熟知的一切,为奥运冠军努力,可知该处指“是该产生飞跃的时刻了”。itwas/istimetodosth.为固定句型,表示“该做某事的时候了”。46.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据前文“GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverything”可知,GabbyDouglas不得不离开自己熟悉的一切;结合该句中“itwouldbe”可知,不管有多心痛和不舍,她还是要走。heartbreaking意为“心碎的”。47.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据该句中“about1,200milesawayfromhome”可知,她离开家,去往1200英里以外的地方。gooff离开。48.【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据“withacoachfromChina”并结合常识可知,运动员要经过教练的培训。49.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据该句中的“withafamilyshehadnever”,结合前文叙述的她不得不离开家可知,该处指她和之前从未遇到过的一家人生活,对她来说一切都是新的。50.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据该句中的“tobecomeOlympicchampion”,结合前文叙述的她不远千里参加培训可知,结果证明,Douglas恰恰做了作为奥运冠军需要做的事情。51.【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据该句中的“twoRussians”和“tobecomeOlympicchampion”,并结合常识可知,她击败了两名俄罗斯选手,成了奥运冠军。52.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据该句中的“intooneofthebestgymnasts”可知,华裔教练把她转变成了最佳的体操运动员之一。53.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知,她击败了两名俄罗斯选手,成为奥运冠军,据此可知,该处指教练训练她成为世界最佳的体操运动员之一。54.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据该句中“memberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport”可知,教练帮助她从一名普通的国家队队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。55.【解析】选C。背景常识题。根据该句中“theOlympicall-aroundtitle”可知,通过赢得奥运会全能冠军,她成为第一位获得这一殊荣的黑人女性。56.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据该句中的“frombeginningtoend”可知,她在比赛中始终领先。lead意为“领先”。57.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据该句中的“shewouldwin”,结合上句她在比赛中始终领先可知,她始终感到自信,相信自己会赢。58.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据该句中的“tobeanOlympian”和“what”可知,女子国家队联络人玛莎·卡洛伊(MarthaKarolyi)认为道格拉斯不具备成为奥运选手的条件。59.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据该句中的“Astimewentby”,结合上句语境可知,随着时间的流逝,她越来越相信自己能够参加伦敦奥运会——并且获胜。60.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文“I'mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople”可知,她将鼓舞很多人,结合该句可知,她要照亮别人。【难句剖析】Shehadtosaygoodbyetohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedtoridewavesonherboard.分析:该句为主从复合句,句中whereshelovedtoridewavesonherboard为where引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thebeach。翻译:她不得不向她的两只狗和她的海滩告别,在那里她喜欢在她的踏板上冲浪。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空)话题:帮助他人词数:229难度:★★★OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave41thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her42camebecauseshewascarryinga43acrossthefinishline.

Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher44whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She45tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith46.Shecouldnt.Baileythen47toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget48attention.

Oncethere,Lenouewas49andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme50tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBaileyshelp.

AsforBailey,sheismore51aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig52.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldnt53her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”

Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe54,theyvesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe55ofhumankindnesswontheday.

41.A.designed B.followedC.changed D.finished42.A.delay B.chanceC.trouble D.excuse43.A.judge B.volunteerC.classmate D.competitor44.A.race B.schoolC.town D.training45.A.agreed B.returnedC.stopped D.promised46.A.courage B.aidC.patience D.advice47.A.wentaway B.stoodupC.steppedaside D.bentdown48.A.medical B.publicC.constant D.equal49.A.interrupted B.assessedC.identified D.appreciated50.A.hunger B.painC.cold D.tiredness51.A.worried B.ashamedC.confused D.discouraged52.A.game B.problemC.lesson D.deal53.A.leave B.cureC.bother D.understand54.A.ride B.testC.meet D.show55.A.secret B.displayC.benefit D.exchange【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了Bailey在跑步比赛中不顾自身成绩,帮助受伤的另一名参赛者Lenoue一起到达终点的故事,表达了对这种善良友爱行为的赞美。41.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下一段的“carriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feet...”可知,Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者,所以完成比赛晚了,因此句子表示“MelanieBailey本应该更早完成比赛”。design设计;follow跟随;change改变;finish完成。故选D。42.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据第二段可知,Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者,所以完成比赛晚了。此处表示:她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。delay延误;chance机会;trouble麻烦;excuse借口。故选A。43.【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据第一段第一句中的competed以及第二段中的runner可知此处表示一名参赛者。judge裁判;volunteer志愿者;classmate同学;competitor参赛者。故选D。44.【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据第一段“hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace”中的race可知,此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。45.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文“tohelpherfellowrunner”可知,她停下来帮助她的同伴DanielleLenoue。agree同意;return回来;stop停止;promise答应。故选C。46.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文“Baileytookherarm”可知,此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。courage勇气;aid帮助;patience耐心;advice建议。故选B。47.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文“letLenoueclimbontoherback”可知,Bailey弯下腰,让Lenoue爬到她的背上。goaway离开;standup站起来;stepaside让路;benddown弯腰。故选D。48.【解析】选A。固定搭配题和逻辑推理题。根据上文“begancryinginpain”可知,DanielleLenoue很疼,所以是要接受医疗救助。medical医疗的;public公众的;constant持续不断的;equal平等的。medicalattention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。49.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文“latertakentoahospital”可知,她是先接受了检查,再被送往医院,也就是先接受评估。interrupt打断;assess评估;identify识别;appreciate感激,欣赏。故选B。50.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据第二段“arunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain”中的pain可知,此处指:如果没有Bailey的帮助,她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。故选B。51.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing”可知,Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情,所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。worried担心的;ashamed惭愧的;confused困惑的;discouraged泄气的。故选C。52.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。句意:至于Bailey,她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。game游戏;problem问题;lesson课;deal交易,局面。abigdeal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。53.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。上文提到“Shewasjustcrying”以及Lenoue爬到Bailey的背上,Bailey一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺。由此可知,Bailey看见Lenoue哭,所以觉得不能离开她。leave离开;cure治愈;bother打扰;understand理解。故选A。54.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据第一段OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.中的race以及空后面句子中的race可知,此处指比赛。ride短途旅程;test测试;meet体育比赛;show展示。故选C。55.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据第二段的“letLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldgetattention”可知,Bailey背着一个参赛者冲过终点,并背她去接受检查,这展示了人类的善良。secret秘密;display展示;benefit利益;exchange交换。故选B。

【难句剖析】Oncethere,Lenouewasassessedandlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.分析:本句中Oncethere属于状语从句的省略,相当于Onceshewasthere。另外,本句中where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词hospital。在定语从句中that引导宾语从句作learned的宾语。翻译:到了那里,Lenoue接受了检查,随后被送往医院,在那里她得知她的一个膝盖严重受伤。(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空)话题:帮助运输小狗词数:220难度:★★★InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight41.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor42fortheirdog,Tiffy,and43wantedtotakeherwiththem.

Itjust44thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who45totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato46Tiffy.

WhenImetTiffysowners,theyseemedvery47.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas48forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa49andtrustthateverythingwould50.

Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme51Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand52themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.

Theflightwas53,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she54withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso55andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.

41.A.turnB.budgetC.scheduleD.connection42.A.food B.shelterC.medicine D.transportation43.A.desperately B.temporarilyC.secretly D.originally44.A.appeared B.provedC.happened D.showed45.A.waited B.offeredC.hurried D.failed46.A.seeoff B.lookforC.handover D.pickup47.A.confused B.nervousC.annoyed D.curious48.A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky49.A.coworker B.passengerC.stranger D.neighbor50.A.speedup B.workoutC.comeback D.takeoff51.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load52.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve53.A.unnecessary B.unexpectedC.unavoidable D.uneventful54.A.returned B.foughtC.flew D.agreed55.A.thankful B.generousC.proud D.sympathetic【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过PilotsNPaws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一名飞行员一起完成了这次任务,最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。41.【解析】选B。固定搭配题。句意:根据“Theycouldnotaffordtopayforfortheirdog,Tiffy”可知,这个家庭的预算非常紧张。onatightbudget是固定短语,表示“缺少钱,拮据”。故选B。

42.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下一段的作者运送这只狗可知,他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。food食物;shelter庇护;medicine药;transportation交通。故选D。43.【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据常识可知,在搬家时,狗的主人一定非常想带着狗一起走。desperately非常,拼命地;temporarily暂时地;secretly秘密地;originally起初。故选A。44.【解析】选C。固定搭配题。句意:碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行,他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。ithappenedthat...是固定句型,表示“碰巧”。故选C。45.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据“totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.”可知,Karen主动提出帮忙把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。wait等待;offer提供,主动提出;hurry匆忙;fail失败。故选B。46.【解析】选D。短语辨析题。句意:我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。seeoff为……送行;lookfor寻找;handover移交;pickup接载。故选D。47.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据“George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm”可知,这家人看起来非常紧张。confused困惑的;nervous紧张的;annoyed恼怒的;curious好奇的。故选B。48.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意:丈夫George试图冷静下来,但我看得出来,这对他来说很难,他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会解决的。hard困难的;fine好的;common常见的;lucky幸运的。故选A。49.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知,作者和狗的主人们不认识,所以作者对于他们来说是陌生人。coworker合作者;passenger乘客;stranger陌生人;neighbor邻居。故选C。50.【解析】选B。短语辨析题。此处指丈夫George相信一切都会顺利的。speedup加速;workout顺利解决;comeback回来;takeoff起飞。故选B。51.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意:道别之后,我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。feed喂养;follow跟随;change改变;load装载。o...把……装入……。故选D。52.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意:我答应会照顾好Tiffy,一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。call打电话;join加入;leave离开;serve服务。故选A。53.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意:这次飞行平安无事,Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。unnecessary没有必要的;unexpected意想不到的;unavoidable不可避免的;uneventful平静无事的。根据“andTiffywasagreatpassenger.”可知,这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。54.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:第二天,它和Karen一起坐飞机,几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。return返回;fight打仗;fly飞;agree同意。故选C。55.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文以及空后面的“andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.”可推知,此处指对于作者的帮忙,George非常感激。thankful感激的;generous慷慨的;proud骄傲的;sympathetic同情的。故选A。【难句剖析】ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.分析:本句中It作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。动词不定式中know后面接that引导的宾语从句。翻译:知道我帮助这个家庭重新团聚在一起,感觉很棒。二、说明文三、夹叙夹议文(2023·全国甲卷·完形填空)话题:Mario给我们时令的西红柿和自酿酒词数:254难度:★★★Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe41there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike42itswaydownthehilltowardus.Itwasa43calledMario,comingto44usaboxcontainingsometomatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice45forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoeswewere46becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,47thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(标签)onit.Thesecan'tbeany48,wethought.Butwewere49hiskindness,sowe50them.

Whatwediscoveredisthatit's51tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits52.Thosetomatoeshadthe53thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes54perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody'sgoingtohavea55memoryofthose.It'sasurprisetheyhaven'tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan56themeasily.Mario'swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butitwas57.

It'sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey're58andascloseaspossibletowheretheywere59.WhatMariohad60uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.

41.A.waited B.met C.camped D.stayed42.A.making B.searchingC.squeezing D.feeling43.A.customer B.neighborC.relative D.passenger44.A.lend B.send C.bring D.show45.A.choice B.commentC.promise D.gesture46.A.worried B.movedC.thrilled D.bored47.A.simple B.real C.shiny D.fun48.A.more B.good C.new D.easy49.A.sympatheticto B.thankfulforC.cautiousabout D.interestedin50.A.tried B.sold C.returned D.mixed51.A.unnecessary B.uncertainC.unwise D.unusual52.A.appearance B.qualityC.origin D.price53.A.size B.shape C.color D.taste54.A.smell B.look C.become D.work55.A.happy B.vivid C.short D.vague56.A.clean B.check C.count D.pack57.A.perfect B.useful C.convenient D.familiar58.A.onview B.onsale C.inseason D.inneed59.A.finished B.stored C.found D.grown60.A.cooked B.given C.bought D.told【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者回忆了第一次住在Garfagnana的房子里时,邻居Mario送来了时令的西红柿和自酿酒,虽然品相不好,但味道却很好。41.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。空前面提到:很多年前,我在Garfagnana买了一栋房子,我们每年夏天都去那里。此处是作者回忆第一次住在那里的情景。wait等候;meet相遇;camp露营;stay停留,暂住。故选D。42.【解析】选A。固定搭配题。此处指我们听到摩托车的突突声。它在冲下山朝我们开来。makeone'sway行进;searchone'sway寻找路;squeezeone'sway挤开一条路;feelone'sway摸索着走。故选A。43.【解析】选B。背景常识题。作者初次到这里居住,应该是附近居住的好客的邻居给他们送来自己种的西红柿和自己酿的酒。故选B。44.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文提到的西红柿和酒可知,此处指他给我们带来装有西红柿和酒的一个箱子。lend借出;send派出;bring带来;show展示。故选C。45.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知,Mario给我们送来了时令的西红柿和自酿酒,所以此处表示这是他友好的表示。choice选择;comment评论;promise许诺;gesture表示。故选D。46.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据空后面的becausetheyweresomisshapen可知,因为这些西红柿造型不佳,我们担心它们不好吃。worried担心的;moved感动的;thrilled激动的,狂喜的;bored厌烦的。故选A。47.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。前面提到Mario送来的西红柿是造型不佳的,此处形容超市的西红柿的外形:好看、圆形的并且还有光泽。前后形成对比。simple简单的;real真的;shiny有光泽的;