九年级下册期中测试卷 （B卷·提升能力）原卷版

九年级下册期中测试卷（B卷·提升能力）【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题语法选择（15分）Alittleboycomplainedtohermumthathislifewassohard.Itseemedthatasoneproblemwassolved,___1___onefollowed.Theboy’smotherthoughtforamomentandtookhimintothekitchen.Shefilledthreepots___2___waterandputeachonahighfire,andthensheputpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpotandgroundcoffeebeansinthethirdpot.She___3___thepotsboilfortwentyminutesandputthepotatoesinabowl.Shedid___4___samewiththeboiledeggs.Thenshepouredsomecoffeeinacup.Sheaskedherson,“What___5___yousee?”Herepliedatonce,“Potatoes,eggs,andcoffee.”Hismothertoldhimtotakeacloser___6___andtouchthepotatoes.Hedidashismothertoldhimandnoticedtheyweresoft.Themotherthenaskedherson___7___aneggandbreakit.After___8___that,hesawthehard-boiledegg.Finally,shetold___9___todrinkthecoffee.Itwasrichanddelicious.“Mum,whatdoesthismean?”theboyasked.Hismotherexplained___10___thepotatoes,eggsandgroundcoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesamedifficultsituation—theboilingwater.However,eachonereacted（反应）differently.Thepotatowasstrongandhard,____11____itbecamesoftandweakinboilingwater.Theeggwas____12____brokenbeforeitwasinboilingwater.Then,theinsideoftheeggbecame____13____.Thegroundcoffeebeanswerespecial.Afterthey____14____intothewater,theychangedthewatertocreatesomethingnew.“Whichareyou?”shethenaskedherson.“____15____difficultsituationknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?Areyouapotato.aneggoracoffeebean?”1.A.other B.another C.theother D.others2.A.from B.into C.for D.with3.A.let B.lets C.letting D.tolet4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.can B.will C.must D.should6.A.looks B.looking C.looked D.look7.A.take B.totake C.took D.taken8.A.done B.do C.doing D.did9.A.he B.his C.himself D.him10.A.if B.what C.that D.who11.A.and B.but C.so D.or12.A.easy B.easier C.moreeasily D.easily13.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly14.A.put B.wereputting C.wereput D.wouldput15.A.When B.After C.Until D.Though完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Iwasalwaystoobusy,andhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughteraskedmetochangemyplans.Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetimeforthis.”SoIwouldalwayssay“____16____”.Theotherday,werodetoa____17____nearby.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdownatatablehappilyenjoyingtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya____18____lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis.Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould____19____hertime.IknewIhadtomakea____20____.IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushedmychildthroughlife.Ibegan____21____whatreallymattersinlife...“Youdon’thavetohurry.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershoulders___22___.Wesatsidebysidetalkinghappily.Whenshegottothelastbite,shehelditouttome,”I____23____thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaid____24____.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletime,andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteand_____25_____methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.16.A.Keepquiet B.Takecare C.Hurryup D.Workhard17.A.station B.school C.office D.supermarket18.A.worried B.tired C.satisfied D.surprised19.A.waste B.take C.spare D.spend20.A.mark B.choice C.wish D.plan21.A.explaining B.forgetting C.discussing D.wondering22.A.lifted B.relaxed C.turned D.raised23.A.bought B.carried C.saved D.tasted24.A.cheerfully B.calmly C.sadly D.wisely25.A.supported B.promised C.reminded D.thanked三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheWorld'sFastestTrainsDiscoverthehighspeedautomobilesontracks,thefastestformsofpublictransportintheworld.ShanghaiMaglev（磁悬浮列车）Shanghai(China)Havingbeenputintousesince2004,thistraintransportspassengerstoandfromPudongInternationalAirportevery15to20minutes.Thejourneycoversadistanceof19milesinanimpressiveeightminutesorless.ShinkansenH5&E5224mphTohokutoHokkaido(Japan)Japan'ssuperfasttrainsaresomeofthemostregular.Thebullettrains（子弹头列车）,speediertypesofthecountry'sfirsthigh-speedsystem,werefirstputintousein1964,andtheystillgobetweenJapan'scitiesinrecordtimenowadays.ItaloandFrecciarissaMilantoFlorence/Rome(Italy)Iftheimpressivetopspeedisn'tenough,thistrainisbuiltusingalmostentirelyrenewableunits.JourneysfromMilantoeitherFlorenceorRomearefinishedinlessthanthreehours.JingzhangIntercityBeijingandZhangjiakou(China)Chinacanbeproudofhavingtheworld'sfastestdriverlesstrain,withoneofthetopspeedsamongtrainsaroundtheworld.ThistrainwasbuilttoimprovetransportasChinahoststhe2022WinterOlympicGames.26.WhenwasShanghaiMaglevputintouse?A.In1964. B.In1980. C.In2004. D.In2018.27.Whattrainisbuiltusingalmostentirelyrenewableunits?A.ShanghaiMaglev. B.ShinkansenH5＆E5.C.JingzhangIntercity. D.ItaloandFrecciarissa.28.Duringthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,wecanexperience________.A.thesuper-fastmaglev B.theregularbullettrainC.theshuttlewithrenewableunits D.thefastestdriverlesstrainBDensonisamechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Heiskindandhelpful,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhiscourageanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10:00a.m.anditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanoldmankickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Densonimmediatelywentuptolendahandtohim.WhenDensonfinishedrepairingthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Densonsaidtherewasnoneedtopayhimandhejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andthathehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheoffice.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist.”Densonagreed.Whenhearrivedathisdestination,Densonfoundalonglineofapplicants(求职人)waitingtobeinterviewed.Densonstillhadsomegrease(油脂)onhisshirtafterrepairingthecar,buthedidn’tthinkhehadenoughtimetowashitofforchangetheshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlooksontheirfaces.Afteralongtime,Denson’snamewasfinallycalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Denson’sheartsank.“Wearingsuchadirtyshirt,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.Thentheinterviewerturnedaroundthechair,andtoDenson’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.Itturnedoutthathewasthegeneralmanagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouasamemberofthecompanybeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”29.ThebeginningofthepassagetellsusthatDensonA.gotanewjobashorttimeago. B.didn’twanttobeamechanicanymore.C.wenttoseveraljobinterviews. D.wasn’tconfidentaboutfindinganewjob.30.Whentheoldman’scarwasabletoworkproperlyagain,A.theoldmanpaidDensonfortheserviceheprovided.B.theoldmanofferedDensonafreeridetotheoffice.C.Densontoldtheoldmantopaysomeoneinneed.D.Densonrushedtotheinterviewofficebyhimself.31.Whenhewasaskedaquestionbytheinterviewer,Densonthought_______A.hedidn’treallyneedtobeinterviewed.B.hehadbeenkeptwaitingfortoolong.C.theoldmanhadmadetherightdecision.D.hecouldn’tpossiblypasstheinterview.32.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.AllroadsleadtoRome. D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.CMarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’scare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn’tliketogotoschool,andheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather’sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafull-timewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.Intheyearsthatfollowed,hewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimgreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebts（债务）inbadinvestments(投资)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeofhischildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingelsebutwhitethingsfromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.33.Inhischildhood,________.A.MarkTwaingainedalotofknowledgeatschool B.MarkTwainlikedtogotoschoolwithotherboysC.MarkTwain’smotheroftenworriedabouthissafety D.MarkTwainoftenplayedgameswithotherboys34.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderaboutMarkTwain?a.Hebecameaminer.b.Heworkedasaprinter.c.Hegotintodebts.d.Hisfatherdied.e.Hebecameafull-timewriter.f.Hejoinedthearmy.A.d-b-f-a-e-c B.a-d-b-c-e-f C.d-a-f-e-b-c D.c-b-d-f-e-a35.Fromthepassage,wecanseethatMarkTwain________.A.hadahappychildhoodB.wasagoodboyandalwaysdidwhathewasaskedC.livedapleasantlifeD.wasverynaughtywhenhewasyoung36.Beforehisdeath,MarkTwain________.A.becameawhiteman B.hadnothingonC.likedtobuyallkindsofclothes D.wasinlowspiritsDCriticalthinkingistheabilitytothinkclearlyandrationalaboutwhattobelieveorwhattodo.AccordingtoareportontheWorldEconomicForum,criticalthinking,creativity,andtheirpracticalapplicationarewidelyacceptedasthetopthreeskillsthatyoungpeopleneedtopossessintheirfuturecareer.Agoodcriticalthinkerusuallytakesthefollowingstepsbeforehedecideswhattodo.Wheneverheneedstodosomething,hewould,firstofall,reason.Hecheckswhyheneedstodoitandwhetherhereallyneedstodoit.Then,analyze.Hetriestofindoutwhatitreallyisandthebestwaytodoit.Afterthat,evaluate.Hemakessurewhetherheisabletodoitandhowtodoitwell.Finally,hemakesthedecisionandtakesaction.Takethe“Double11”(apopularonlineshoppingdayinChina)asanexample.Afewdaysbeforeit,hecheckscarefullywhatheneedsandwhetherhereallyneedsthem,andmakesashoppinglist.Hegoestotheonlineshopstocomparethequalityandthepricesofthethingsthatheisgoingtobuy.Hecomparestheshipsthatsellthesethings.Thenhecheckswhetherhecanaffordthemandinwhichshopsheisgoingtobuythem.Althoughittakeshimsometimetomakethedecisions,hewouldnotregretaftertheshopping.Thenwhatwouldhappenifhedidn’tthinkcriticallybeforehemadethedecision?Afterthecrazy“Double11”,therewereusuallyalotofcomplaintsontheInternet.Therewereregretsaboutbuyingmorethingsthantheyneeded.Therewerecomplaintsaboutthepoorqualityandthepricesofthethingstheybought.Therewerealsocomplaintsbecausetheyreceivedwrongthingsorsimplyreceivednothing.Therewereallkindsofregretsandcomplaints.Whyso?Theyhadnotthoughtcriticallybeforetheymadethedecisions.Criticalthinkinghelpsyoumakewiserdecisions.Ithelpsyouavoidwastingtime,moneyandsoon.Therefore,dolookbeforeyouleap.37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotthetopthreeskillsthatyoungpeopleneedtopossessintheirfuturecareer?A.criticalthinking B.widethinking C.creativity D.practicalapplication38.Accordingtothepassage,criticalthinkingisathinkingskillthat________.A.helpsmakebetterchoices B.willappearinthefutureC.helpsmakequickdecisions D.makesusspendmoremoney39.InParagraph2,howdoesthecriticalthinkeranalyzethethingshemaybuy?A.Hecheckswhatheneedstobuy. B.Hestudiesthequalityandtheprices.C.Hemakesapropershoppinglist. D.Hecheckshowmuchmoneyhehas.40.Whichofthefollowingexamplesistheuseof“criticalthinking”?A.Damingdidanewscienceexperimentbeforereadinginstructions.B.Lingling’sparentsbecameveryangrywhentheyknewherbadmarks.C.Afterlookingattheotherteam’sweakpoints,thecoachmadeanewplan.D.Afterhearingthestrangerswords,thegirlfollowedhimintoasupermarket.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。Lifeisfilledwithregrets.Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficultyintellinghisregrets.___41___Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?MakebetterplansIfyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.___42___Whenchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.___43___Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifebetterandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.___44___Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersforhelp.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.NeverfearfailureEverybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.___45___Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetterandworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.A.Liveamoreactivelife.B.Soyouneedtothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.C.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.D.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.E.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.第2卷非选择题（共30分）第一节、短文填词（5分）IamanartstudentandIpaintalotofpictures.Manypeoplepretendthattheyu____46____modernart.Theyalwaystellyouwhatapictureis“about”.Ofcourse,manypicturesarenot“about”anything.Theyarejustprettypatterns.Weliketheminthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.Ithinkthatyoungc____47____oftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.Theynoticemore.Mysisterisonlyseven,butshealwaystellsmewhethermypicturesareg____48