浙江省杭州二中白马湖学校（公办）等校2026年（上）八年级英语学科期中学能诊断卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页浙江省杭州二中白马湖学校（公办）等校2026年（上）八年级英语学科期中学能诊断卷一、听力-选择题：本大题共15小题，共29.9999998分。1.听材料，回答问题。WhatdoesMarywanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Apilot.2.听材料，回答问题。HowdidAlicefeelaboutthebasketballgame?A.Excited. B.Disappointed. C.Surprised.3.听材料，回答问题。What’stherelationshipbetweenTomandBob?A.Strangers. B.Brothers. C.Teammates.4.听材料，回答问题。WhereisKateprobablygoingtowork?A.Inaschool. B.Inahospital. C.Inacompany.5.听材料，回答问题。Whatdoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Atthefarm.听对话，回答各小题。6.WhydidTomfailtojointheschoolspeechteam?A.Hewastoolate. B.Hispronunciationwaspoor.

C.Hedidn’tpractiseenough. 7.WhatdoesthegirladviseTomtodo?A.Giveup. B.Practisewithher.

C.Talktotheteacher. 听对话，回答各小题。8.Whatkindofjobisthegirlinterestedin?A.Ajobthatpayswell. B.Ajobthatiseasy.

C.Ajobthathelpsothers. 9.Whatdoestheboythinkisimportantforacareer?A.Money. B.Interest. C.Fame.10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Visitacompany.

B.Talktoacareeradvisor.

C.Searchforinformationonline.听下面一段独白，回答小题。11.WhatisAnnamainlytalkingabout?A.Herdreamjob. B.Herteamexperience.

C.Hergrowingpains. 12.WhendidAnnastarttolearnswimming?A.Attheageof6. B.Attheageof10. C.Attheageof12.13.WhydidAnnaalmostgiveup?A.Shewastoobusy. B.Shedidn’tlikethecoach.

C.Thetrainingwastoohard. 14.WhoencouragedAnnatokeepgoing?A.Hermother. B.Hercoach. C.Herbestfriend.15.WhatdidAnnalearnfromthisexperience?A.Teamworkisimportant.

B.Nevergiveuponyourdreams.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共6.000001分。Itwasthefirstdayofrehearsal(彩排),andHannah’shandswereshaking.Forsomereason,shekeptforgettingthelines(台词)

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theyseemedquiteeasy.Shetriedtostaycalm.However,Donna,theleadactress,readlikeamoviestar.HerexcellentperformanceonlymadeHannahmore

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.Whensheopenedhermouth,onlyalittlesoundcameout.Hannah’sfaceturnedred.Shejustwantedto

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!WhenHannahgothomeafterschool,herdogLuckyrantoherhappily.ButHannahjustwalkedaway,andsatonthesofa,with

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headdown.Mumaskedwhathappened.Hannahsaidshecouldn’trememberlines.Mumthoughtforawhileandsoonhada(n)

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.ShepointedatLucky,“Whynotpractiseyourlineswithhim?He’sagreat

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,”Hannah’seyesshonebrightly.ShesaidtoLucky,“Let’spractisenow!”Thenextdayatschoolrehearsal,Donnareadthelinesperfectlyasusual.Hannahtriedto

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hermother’swords.“Justrelaxandimagineyou’rereadingtoLucky.”Itwasherturntoread.Shetookadeepbreathandstarted.Herlinessounded

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,althoughhervoicestillshook.WhenHannahreturnedhome,Luckydroppedherscript(剧本)atherfeet.Hannahlaughedandpractisedlineswithhimagain.Hishappybarkmadeheractmore

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eachtime.Hervoicenolongershook,andshecouldfinishthelineswithoutstopping.Finally,thenightoftheschoolplayarrived.Behindthestage,Hannah

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astrangelookonDonna’sface.“What’swrong?”Hannahasked.Donnaansweredwithaweakvoice,“Icanhardlytalk.Mymouthfeelsdry.”“Youtoo?”Hannahasked

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,“Youalwaysseemsocalm.”“WhatshouldIdo?”Donnaalmostcried.Hannahknewshehadtodo

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.SheexplainedhowshehadpractisedwithLuckysoshewouldn’tbenervous.AsHannahtoldthestory,Donna

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herownnervousness.Sheevenlaughed.“Listen,yourvoicesoundedfinewhenyoulaughed.Ithinkyou’rereadynow.”Hannahsmiled.“Hannah,thankssomuchfor

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me!”Whentheplaybegan,Hannahdidn’tfeelnervousatall.Herlinescameouteasily,justasifshewerereadingtoLucky.Itwasa

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play.ShewishedLuckycouldhavebeentheretoseeit!16.A.so B.or C.and D.though17.A.relaxed B.excited C.nervous D.careless18.A.hide B.agree C.appear D.explain19.A.my B.her C.his D.your20.A.idea B.dream C.lesson D.message21.A.driver B.lawyer C.listener D.speaker22.A.giveup B.thinkof C.pickup D.worryabout23.A.lower B.better C.softer D.stranger24.A.quickly B.seriously C.carefully D.confidently25.A.changed B.noticed C.expected D.described26.A.withjoy B.withfear C.inanger D.insurprise27.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something28.A.showed B.expressed C.forgot D.fought29.A.helping B.calling C.asking D.inviting30.A.great B.boring C.common D.different三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共24分。ACareerDayatSunshineSchoolLastFriday,SunshineSchoolhelditsyearlyCareerDay.StudentsfromGrade8hadthechancetolearnaboutdifferentjobsfromrealprofessionals(专业人员).Herearesomeoftheirtalks:SpeakerJobWhattheysharedMr.ChenPilotBeingapilotischallengingbutexciting.Youneedgoodcommunicationskillsandtostaycalmunderpressure.Theviewfromtheskyisalwaysamazing!Ms.LiEngineerImakerobotsthathelppeople.Creativityandteamworkarenecessary.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes—theyhelpyoulearnandgrow.Mr.WangDoctorHelpingpatientsgetbettergivesmeastrongsenseofsuccess.Youneedtobepatientandcareaboutothers.Mrs.ZhangTeacherTeachingisnotjustaboutgivinglessons.It’saboutempoweringyoungminds.Everydayisdifferent,andthat’swhatIenjoy.Afterthetalks,studentshadtimetoaskquestions.Theschoolalsocollectedfeedback(反馈):StudentFeedbackonCareerDayQuestionYesNoDidyoulearnsomethingnew?92%8%Willyouthinkaboutthesecareers?88%12%31.WhatisthemainpurposeofCareerDay?A.Toletstudentstalktotheirparents.

B.Toshowhowtowriteanintroduction.

C.Totellstudentshowtochoosefuturejobs.

D.Tohelpstudentsknowaboutdifferentjobs.32.AccordingtoMr.Chen,whatisimportantforapilot?A.Creativityandteamwork. B.Inspiringyoungminds.

C.Goodcommunicationandcalmness. D.Patienceandcaringaboutothers.33.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Ms.Liisalwaysafraidofmakingmistakes.

B.PatienceisimportantforMr.Wang’sjob.

C.Mrs.Zhangenjoysteachingbecauseofherchildren.

D.88%ofthestudentshavelearnedanexperienceoflearningsomethingnew.BIhavebeendrawingforaslongasIcanremember.WhenIwasachild,myparentswereverybusy.Andwedidn’thavetheinternetatthattime.Inordertorelaxmyself,Ifoundpensandpaper,andIjuststarteddrawing.Atthattime,Ithoughtofdrawingjustasahobby.ButIwastiredofstudyingforschoolexams.Iwantedtodosomethingcreative.Oneday,ithitme:HowniceitwouldbeifIcoulddowhatIloveforaliving!Ididresearchonthebestartschoolsaroundtheworld.OneofmyfriendsstudiedartintheUnitedStates.SheadvisedmetogototheRhodeIslandSchoolofDesign(罗得岛设计学院).ThatwastheonlyschoolIappliedtoafterIlefthighschool.Luckily,IwasacceptedintotheRISD．Therewerenewskillstolearneveryday.Atfirst,Iwasalittleworried.Itriedmanydifferentthings.ChrisBaselli,oneofmyteachers,helpedmetofindmyownstyle(风格).Now,I’vebeenworkingasafull-timeillustrator(插画师)fortenyears.I’vedrawnfornewspapersandmagazinessuchasTheNewYorkTimesandTheNewYorker.I’vealsoworkedwithcompanieslikeMcDonald’sandApple.Someclients(客户)keepcomingbacktome.Theylovemystyle.WhenIgetatask,Ireaditoveralotoftimes.ItrytoworkoutthemostimportantmessagethatIneedtoincludeinmywork.Then,Iforgetaboutthetaskforawhile—thebestideaoftenpopsupwhenIamnotthinkingtoohard.I’mstillintheearlystagesofmycareer.OneofthebiggestfearsthatIhaveislosingtheexcitement.IhopethatwillneverhappensothatIcankeepcreatingwonderfuldesigns.34.Whendidthewriterrealisethatshecoulddrawforaliving?A.Whenshewasinschool.

B.Aftershelefthighschool.

C.AftershedrewforTheNewYorkTimes.

D.Beforeshewenttoaprimaryschool.35.Whohelpedthewritertofindherownstyle?A.Herparents. B.Oneofherclients.

C.Oneofherfriends. D.AteacherattheRISD．36.Whatdoestheunderlined“popsup”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.appear B.spread C.win D.work37.Whatdoesthewriterfearaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Herclientswillnolongerloveherstyle.

B.Shewillnolongerbeabletodrawforaliving.

C.Shewillnolongerbeexcitedaboutherdesigncareer.

D.Full-timeillustratorswillbereplacedbypart-timeones.C

①Bynow,you’vespentyearssittinginfrontofaschooldesk.Youalsoneedtositwhiledoinghomeworkorusingyourcomputerathome.Butdoyoureallyknowhowtositproperlyatyourdesk?Poorposture(姿势)canleadtolowerbackpain,neckpain,andmanyotherpainfulconditions.Herearesometipsforyou.

Tip1:Startwithyourshoulders

②Ourshouldersplayanimportantroleinkeepingagoodoverallposture.Naturally,allofourbodyfallsforward,puttingpressureonourspine(脊柱).Ourbackmuscles(肌肉)havetoworkallthetimetokeepusstraight.That’swhyweneedtokeepourshoulderspulledback.Thatway,theweightofourarmsisbehindourspine,andthemusclesinourbackandneckdon’thavetoworkashard.IfIcouldonlygiveyouonepieceofadviceforyourback,thiswouldbeit.

​​​​​​​Tip2:Keepyourscreenorbookrightinfrontofyou③It’shardenoughtostayinthesamepositionforhourswithoutabreak.Ifyoukeepyourscreenorbookoff-centrefromyourchair,you’llhavetoturnyourbodyandheadtoseeit.Thisisacommoncauseofsittingpain.Putyourdeskwellsothatyourscreenorbookisdirectlyinfrontofyou.Raiseorloweritalittlesothatthetopisateyelevel.

Tip3:Yourarmsneedarest

④Ifyourarmsarenotsupported,theywillsoonerorlaterstarttopullonyourneckandshoulders.Therefore,yourchairshouldhavearmreststosupportyourelbows(肘部).

​​​​​​​Tip4:Takebreaks⑤Makesureyoutakenormalbreaks.Thinkaboutsettinganalarmtocheckyourpostureeveryhour.38.Whichofthefourtipsdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportant?A.Thefirsttip. B.Thesecondtip. C.Thethirdtip. D.Thelasttip.39.WhichpicturecanhelpavoidsittingpainaccordingtoParagraph3?A. B.

C. D.40.Whatproblemwillitcauseifwesitwitharoundedlowerbackaccordingtothepictures?A.Neckpain. B.Wristpain.

C.Shoulderpain. D.Lowerbackpain.41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Totellpeoplehowtositproperly.

B.Towarnpeopleagainstsittingallday.

C.Toexplainsomecommoncausesofsittingpain.

D.Tosuggestpeopletakeregularbreakswhileworking.D①WhenIwasakid,therewerenosupermarkets.Peoplewenttowetmarketstobuyfruits,vegetables,andseafood.Theypickedwhattheywantedfromdifferentshelves,paidforit,andcarriedithomeinabasket.Thesemarketswereoftendirtyandnoisy.②Supermarketsaremuchcleaner.Theyalsoprovideamoreconvenientshoppingexperience.Istillremembermyfirsttriptoasupermarket.Ibroughtmybamboobasketalongbutquicklyrealiseditwasunnecessary.Thesupermarketprovidedfreeplasticbagsatthecashierdesk.③Today,supermarketsnolongerofferfreeplasticbags.Butyoucanstillseeplentyofplasticinthefoodparts.Inmoststores,fruitsandvegetablesareready-packed.Sittingincleanplasticboxes,theylookfreshandniceastheylinetheshelves.④Theseplasticboxeshavegotmethinking.EverytimeIreturnfromFreshippo,Itakeoutmyfruitsandvegetablesandthrowtheboxesaway.Theseboxescanbereused.Butbecausetheytakeupalotofspaceandbecausefruitsandvegetablesalwayscomeinnewboxes,manyofusthrowthemawayafterjustoneuse.Evenifweputtheminthewastebox,theyneedtobecleanedandcarefullyprocessed(处理).Thisneedsalotofenergy.⑤Sincewedon’tpaymorefortheseboxes,mostofusdon’tthinkmuchaboutthem.Earlierthisyear,Freshippobegantoaskformoney,1yuanforeachplasticbagusedfordelivery.Itmayencourageshopperstousetheirbagsagain,butsincetheyhavetopayforabagwitheveryonlineorder,theyjustendupwithmoreplasticbags.⑥Perhapsmodernsupermarketscanlearnfromthewetmarketsoftheolddaysandencouragetheuseofbaskets.Atthesametime,I’mhopingfornewformsofbagsorboxesthatareeasiertouseagain.⑦Couldyoubetheonetoinventsomethinglikethis?42.Whydidthewritermentiontheoldwetmarket?A.Tocompareitwithtoday’ssupermarket.

B.Totellreadershowtoshopinwetmarkets.

C.Toexplainwhysupermarketsarenoisyanddirty.

D.Toshowwetmarketsarebetterthansupermarkets.43.WhatisParagraph4mainlytalkingabout?A.Howtosavespacewhenstoringplasticboxes.

B.Theimportanceofplasticboxesbeforebeingprocessed.

C.DifferentkindsofplasticboxesusedbyFreshippo.

D.ThewasteproblemofplasticboxesfromFreshippo.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph5?A.Payingmoremoneyforwhattobuy.

B.Usingplasticbagsagainandagain.

C.Throwingawayplasticboxesthatareused.

D.Askingfor1yuanforeachdeliveryplasticbag.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BusinessinOldWetMarkets

B.ChangesinShoppingWays

C.PlasticWastefromModernShopping

D.ThePriceofPlasticBags四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共20分。46.AmyChua,aChinese-Americanexpert,putforwardastrict“tigerparenting”style,whichhascausedstrongdiscussions,andpeopleholddifferentviewsonit.

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.ShethinksAmyChua’sideasaregreat,asherdaughtersareconfidentandexcellent.Herparentswerealsostrictanddidn’tallowhertodomanythingsherfriendsdid,buttheyspentagreatdealoftimeguidingandsupportingher.

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Shesaysthatsomeparentstodaydon’tdotheirduties,justusingphonestomakekidskeepquiet.Ingridisstronglyagainsttigerparenting.Shebelievesthiswayiscompletelywrong.

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Chuapromisestodothebestforkids,butmakingkidsstudynon-stopwithoutfunmakesthemworried,andthisjusttakesawaychildren’schildhood.Hanifholdsaneutral(中立的)attitude.HethinksstrictparentingfitsChua’sfamilybutnoteveryone.Weshouldn’tletthisdisagreementaffectus.

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Whatmattersmostisloveratherthanstrictrules,andweshouldrespectdifferentchoices.A．Barbarasupportsthisstrictparentingstyle.B．Thisremindsherofthevalueofstrictparenting.C．Therearemanydifferentwaystoimprovekids’learningskills.D．Nowadays,kidscan’tgrowupwithoutcomputersandjoy.E．Everyparentingstyleischallenging,andthere’snoperfectadviceforparenting.(1)A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E(2)A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E(3)A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E(4)A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E(5)Doyouagreewiththe“tigerparenting”style?Whyorwhynot?(回答不超过15词)__________________________________________五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共13.3分。47.

quickly,inside,love,careabout,important,replaceGirl:Dad,look!Thatbirdissopretty.Itstailissobright.Manyanimalsfallinlovewithit.Dad:Itsureis.Buthoney,doyouthinkouterbeautyisreally

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?Girl:Iusedtothinkthatwaseverything.ButnowIrealisethatakindheartmattersalot.Dad:That’smygirl.Thebirdisreallyproudandonly

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itself.Itneverhelpsothers.Girl:That’ssoheartbreaking.Itsprettylookscannot

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awarmandfriendlyheartatall.Dad:Right,beingsofullofitselfwillonlymakeitlonelyintheend.Girl:Igetit.Kindanimals

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byeveryonearoundthem.Dad:Exactly!Weshouldlearntoseethetruevalue

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everycreature.Girl:Yeah.Outerbeautydisappears

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,butagoodspiritstaysforever.Dad:Solet’sbehelpfulandmodest,andletourgoodnessshinefrominside,notjustoutside.(1)

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六、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共26.7分。48.Lifeisfullofmoments,butsomearespecialandstayinourheartsforever.Forexample,thefirsttimeyourodeabikealone,a

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(朋友的)warmhug,oraneveningtalkingwithfamily.Thesemomentsarenotalwaysbig,butthey

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(改变)howweseetheworld.Specialmomentsareliketreasures.Ourheartsrememberthem（3）

(清楚).Ateachermaypraiseashystudent,makingthechildfeelvalued.Aparentmay

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(花费)timebakingwithyouonarainyday,fillingthehomewithlaughter.Evensmallactsfromstrangersgobeyond

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(每日的)lifeandmakeusfeelloved.Weshouldneverbelazyorsetthegoaltoo

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(低)tonoticesuchwarmth.Manybusinessesalsomakeevery

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(努力)tocreatesuchmoments.Forexample,acafemayservewarmcookiesincoldweather.Abookstoremayholdastorymeetingforkidseveryweekend.Infact,specialmomentsareeverywhere.Theydonotneedmuch

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(钱)orplanning—onlyalittlecare.Akindword,asmileorasmallsurprisecanmakelifemuch

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(温暖).Sotaketimetoenjoythesemoments,fortheytrulymakelifeworthliving.(1)

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49.InternationalWorkers’DayisalsocalledLabourDayinsomeplaces.ItisonMay1steveryyear.Peoplearoundtheworldcelebratethisdayinmanydifferentandinteresting

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(way).Oneafternoon,Tomandhisgrandmaweretalking

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thefestival.“Grandma,whatdopeopleusuallydoonthisdayinEurope?”Tomasked.Grandmasmiled

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answered,“InmuchofEurope,it’sajoyfulspringfestival.Streetsandparks

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(fill)withbrightflowersandhappypeople.”“Wow!IwishIcouldhave

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picnicinthewarmsunthere,”Tomsaidhappily.“Andsomecitiesholdparadeswithdifferentflags,makingthedayfulloffun.”Grandma

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(add),“InRussia,squaresarehungwithballoonsandthankfulbannersonthatday.”Tomthenasked,“

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aboutourcountryChina?”“WecallitMayDay.Manypeoplewilltravelordovoluntarywork,likecleaningparksor

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(visit)theelderly.Schoolsalsoinviteworkers

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(share)stories,”Grandmaexplained.“IknowtheUSandCanadacelebrateitonthe

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(one)MondayofSeptember!”saidTom.“Right,”Grandmanodded.“Werespectworkersandenjoythejoyofhardworkonthisspecialday.It’sadayfullofhappiness,goodwillandcooperation.”(1)

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七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共30分。50.假如你校英语角正在开展以“ALessonfromFailure”为主题的演讲活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容要点：(1)描述你生活中一次失败的经历；(2)谈谈你从这次失败中学到了什么；(3)你对失败的态度或看法。ExperienceIntroduction经历介绍What:Afailureexperience(e.g.,800-meterrace/exam/competition)When,Where,Withwhom...Feelings&Opinions感受与看法How:Facedfailureandfeltupset/GotencouragementfromothersTriedagainandmadeprogress...Why:Learnedthemeaningoffailure/thepowerofpersistence/teamwork要求：(1)必须包含所有内容要点，具体细节可增删；(2)文中不得出现真