2026学年高二英语上册第四单元易错题型第一次月考真题演练含答案及解析

2026学年高二英语上册第四单元易错题型第一次月考真题演练含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thepollutionprobleminourcity.A.solvecompletelyB.improvegraduallyC.reduceimmediatelyD.ignoretemporarily2.Whentheteacheraskedforvolunteers,Lily______tothefrontandraisedherhand.A.hurryB.hurriedC.willhurryD.hashurried3.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereportyesterday.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that5.Notonly______butalsohisbrother______tothepartylastnight.A.hecame;cameB.didhecome;cameC.hecame;didcomeD.camehe;didcome6.______hardyouwork,______youwillget.A.Theharder;themoreB.Harder;moreC.Themore;theharderD.Theharder;more7.Thecompanydecidedto______thefactorybecauseofthefinancialcrisis.A.closedownB.openupC.expandD.moveout8.Sheisthe______studentinourclasswhoalwayshelpsothers.A.friendlyB.helpfulC.kindD.generous9.______youtry,______difficultitwillbe.A.Theharder;themoreB.Harder;moreC.Themore;theharderD.Theharder;harder10.Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforethemeeting.A.finishB.finishedC.finishesD.willfinish二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ifyou______(notstudy)hard,youwon’tpasstheexam.2.Theenvironment______(pollute)byindustrialwasteeveryyear.3.She______(live)inthiscitysince2010.4.______(be)youlate,Iwillwaitforyou.5.Thebook______(write)bymyfavoriteauthorisverypopular.6.IfI______(have)moremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.7.They______(go)tothemuseumnextSunday.8.Notonly______(be)sheagoodteacherbutalsosheisakindperson.9.Theharderyou______(work),themoreprogressyouwillmake.10.______(rain)tomorrow,wewillhaveanoutdoorparty.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanywillclosedownthefactorynextmonth.(×)2.Shehasfinishedherhomework.(√)3.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.(√)4.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryboring.(√)5.Notonlyhebutalsohisfriendscametotheparty.(×)6.Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwillearn.(√)7.Sheisthemosthelpfulstudentinourclass.(√)8.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereport.(√)9.Theenvironmentisbeingpollutedbyfactories.(√)10.ThebookthatIreadlastnightisveryinteresting.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describetheadvantagesofusingpublictransportation.2.Explaintheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.3.HowcanstudentsimprovetheirEnglishspeakingskills?4.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheywanttoreducepollution?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingapassivevoice:Theteachergaveusanewassignment.2.Completethefollowingsentencewithanappropriateconditionalclause:IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)more.3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:他不仅学习好，而且乐于助人。4.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)abouthowtosaveenergyathome.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：improvegradually（逐渐改善）符合语境。2.B解析：过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。3.B解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的条件句用过去时。4.C解析：which引导定语从句，修饰book。5.B解析：notonly位于句首，主谓倒装。6.A解析：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”。7.A解析：closedown（关闭）符合语境。8.B解析：helpful（乐于助人的）符合句意。9.A解析：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”。10.A解析：祈使句中动词原形。二、填空题1.don’tstudy2.ispolluted3.haslived4.Be5.written6.had7.willgo8.is9.work10.Ifitrains三、判断题1.×解析：shouldclosedown更符合商业语境。2.√解析：正确。3.√解析：正确。4.√解析：正确。5.×解析：notonly位于句首，主谓倒装。6.√解析：正确。7.√解析：正确。8.√解析：正确。9.√解析：正确。10.√解析：正确。四、简答题1.Advantagesofpublictransportation:-Reducestrafficcongestion.-Lowerspollution.-Savesmoney.-Convenientformanypeople.2.Importanceofprotectingtheenvironment:-Preservesnaturalresources.-Preventsclimatechange.-Maintainsbiodiversity.-Ensuresahealthyfuture.3.HowtoimproveEnglishspeakingskills:-Practicedaily.-WatchEnglishmovies.-Joinlanguageclubs.-Speakwithnativespeakers.4.Whattodotoreducepollution:-Usepublictransport.-Recyclewaste.-Planttrees.-Saveenergy.五、应用题1.Passivevoice:Anewassignmentwasgiventousbytheteacher.2.Conditionalclause:IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudymore.3.Translation:Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsohelpfultoothers.4.Shortparagraph:Tosaveenergyathome,wecan