2026学年九年级英语下册第三单元核心考点单元练习含答案及解析

2026学年九年级英语下册第三单元核心考点单元练习含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoesthephrase"playatrickonsb."meaninthecontextoftheunit?A.TohelpsomeoneB.TomakeajokeonsomeoneC.TostudywithsomeoneD.Toinvitesomeonetoaparty2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicaltopicdiscussedinUnit3?A.SchoollifeB.HobbiesandinterestsC.FutureplansD.Ancienthistory3.Thesentence"Iusedtoplaythepiano,butnowIpreferdrawing."shows:A.AchangeinhabitB.AcomparisonbetweentwosubjectsC.AsuggestiontopracticepianoD.Adescriptionofatalent4.Whatisthemainideaofapassageabout"makingfriends"?A.TheimportanceofhonestyB.HowtomeetnewpeopleC.ThehistoryoffriendshipD.Thebenefitsofonlinecommunication5.Theword"ambitious"inastoryaboutastudentmightdescribe:A.AlazypersonB.SomeonewhoworkshardC.ApersonwhodislikeschallengesD.Astudentwhooftenforgetshomework6.Inadialogueabout"hobbies,"whichsentenceismostlikelytobespokenbyapersonwholovessports?A."Ienjoyreadingbooksinmyfreetime."B."Ipreferwatchingmoviestoplayinggames."C."Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends."D."Ilikecookingbecauseit’srelaxing."7.Thephrase"setgoalsforthefuture"implies:A.TogiveupdreamsB.ToplanforwhatyouwanttoachieveC.ToavoidmakingmistakesD.Tospendtimewithoutpurpose8.Inapassageabout"travel,"theword"scenery"refersto:A.BuildingsandcitiesB.NaturallandscapesC.HistoricalsitesD.Touristattractions9.Thesentence"I’dliketobeadoctorwhenIgrowup"expresses:A.AdislikeformedicineB.AdesireforafuturecareerC.AfearofhospitalsD.Apreferenceforscienceexperiments10.Whatisthepurposeofa"vocabularylist"inEnglishlearning?A.TotestspellingskillsB.TohelpremembernewwordsC.TowriteessaysfasterD.Toimprovepronunciation二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mybrother______(usedtoplay)footballeverydaybeforehemovedtoanothercity.2.Ifyouwanttomakemorefriends,youshould______(be)friendlyandhonest.3.Theteacheraskedusto______(set)agoalforourEnglishstudiesthisterm.4.She______(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecauseshewassick.5.Myfather______(usedtowork)inafactory,butnowheisamanager.6.Toimproveyourspeakingskills,youneedto______(practice)everyday.7.Thepassagetalksabouttheimportanceof______(have)ahobby.8.I______(notlike)watchingTV,butIenjoyreadingbooks.9.Thestudents______(discuss)theirfutureplansduringtheclass.10.It’sagoodideato______(write)adiarytoreflectonyourday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Makingfriendsiseasyifyouareshy.(×)2.Hobbiescanhelpyourelaxandlearnnewthings.(√)3.Settinggoalsisunnecessaryforstudents.(×)4.Travelingcanhelpyouunderstanddifferentcultures.(√)5.Avocabularylistisusefulformemorizingwords.(√)6.Playingsportsisabadhabitforhealth.(×)7.Futureplansshouldalwaysbechanged.(×)8.Readingbooksisacommonhobbyforteenagers.(√)9.Beingambitiousmeansavoidingchallenges.(×)10.Travelingisexpensiveandnotworththetime.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whyisitimportanttohaveahobby?2.Howcanyousetarealisticgoalforyourself?3.Whataresomebenefitsofmakingnewfriends?4.Whyshouldstudentsthinkabouttheirfutureplans?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)aboutyourfavoritehobbyandwhyyouenjoyit.2.ImagineyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills.Writethreestepsyoucantaketoachievethisgoal.3.Createadialogue(4-5sentences)betweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfutureplans.4.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Lastsummer,Itraveledtothemountainswithmyfamily.Thescenerywasbeautiful,andwehikedeveryday.Itookmanyphotosandmadenewfriends.Itwasanunforgettableexperience."Whatistheauthor’smainfeelingaboutthetrip?Explainyouranswer.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析："Playatrickonsb."meanstomakeajokeonsomeone,whichisacommonexpressioninEnglish.2.D解析：Unit3typicallyfocusesonschoollife,hobbies,andfutureplans,notancienthistory.3.A解析：Thesentenceshowsachangeintheperson’shabitfromplayingthepianotodrawing.4.B解析：Apassageabout"makingfriends"wouldfocusonhowtomeetnewpeople,notothertopics.5.B解析："Ambitious"describessomeonewhoworkshardtoachievetheirgoals.6.C解析：Apersonwholovessportswouldsaytheyplaybasketball,nototheractivities.7.B解析："Setgoalsforthefuture"meansplanningwhatyouwanttoachieve.8.B解析："Scenery"referstonaturallandscapes,suchasmountainsorbeaches.9.B解析：Thesentenceexpressesadesireforafuturecareerasadoctor.10.B解析：Avocabularylisthelpsstudentsremembernewwordstheylearn.二、填空题1.usedtoplay解析：Thepasttense"usedto"indicatesahabitinthepast.2.be解析："Be"isnecessarytoformthecorrectsentenceaboutbeingfriendly.3.set解析："Set"isthecorrectformoftheverbtoexpressgoals.4.didn’tgo解析：Thepasttense"didn’tgo"isusedfortheactioninthepast.5.usedtowork解析："Usedto"showsapasthabit,and"work"isthebaseform.6.practice解析："Practice"isthecorrectverbtoimprovespeakingskills.7.have解析："Have"isnecessarytoformthecorrectsentenceabouthobbies.8.don’tlike解析：Thenegativeform"don’tlike"isusedforpreferences.9.discussed解析：Thepasttense"discussed"iscorrectfortheclassactivity.10.write解析："Write"isthecorrectformtoexpresstheideaofkeepingadiary.三、判断题1.×解析：Makingfriendsischallengingforshypeople,noteasy.2.√解析：Hobbiesproviderelaxationandlearningopportunities.3.×解析：Settinggoalsisimportantforstudentstoimprove.4.√解析：Travelinghelpsunderstanddifferentcultures.5.√解析：Avocabularylistisusefulformemorizingwords.6.×解析：Playingsportsisbeneficialforhealth,notabadhabit.7.×解析：Futureplansshouldberealisticandnotalwayschanged.8.√解析：Readingisacommonhobbyforteenagers.9.×解析：Ambitiousmeansfacingchallenges,notavoidingthem.10.×解析：Travelingisworththetimedespitecosts.四、简答题1.Whyisitimportanttohaveahobby?解析：Hobbieshelprelax,learnnewskills,andreducestress.Theyalsoprovideasenseofachievementandcanleadtofriendships.2.Howcanyousetarealisticgoalforyourself?解析：Arealisticgoalshouldbespecific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtime-bound(SMART).Startsmallandgraduallyincreasedifficulty.3.Whataresomebenefitsofmakingnewfriends?解析：Newfriendsprovidesupport,differentperspectives,andfunexperiences.Theyalsohelpbuildsocialskillsandconfidence.4.Whyshouldstudentsthinkabouttheirfutureplans?解析：Thinkingaboutfutureplanshelpsstudentsfocusontheirgoals,choosetherightpath(e.g.,career,education),andprepareforchallenges.五、应用题1.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)aboutyourfavoritehobbyandwhyyouenjoyit.示例：Myfavoritehobbyisplayingtheguitar.Ienjoyitbecauseithelpsmerelaxandexpressmyself.Ialsoloveperformingformyfriends.Playingguitarhasimprovedmyconcentrationandcreativity.It’sawonderfulwaytospendfreetime.2.ImagineyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills.Writethreestepsyoucantaketoachievethisgoal.示例：First,joinanEnglishclubtopracticespeakingwithothers.Second,recordyourselfspeakingdailytoidentifyimprovemen