2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版必修1Unit3课时跟踪练（二）Warm-upamp；Lesson1LanguagePoints

课时跟踪练(二)Warmup&Lesson1—LanguagePoints一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Havingfurthereducationorfindingajob？Alotofstudentsdon’tknowwhichwaytogoaftergraduation(毕业)．2．Shecan’tetoseeyouforthemoment—sheisserving(招待)acustomer.3．Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecorating(装饰)thekitchenwallwithhiscolorpencils.4．Weheldapartyincelebration(庆祝)ofherbirthday.5．Agreatnumberoffactoriesweredestroyed(破坏)intheearthquakeinJapan.6．Thankstomuchexercise,heisstrongernowadays(现在)thanheusedtobe.7．Whenflowersarekeptindarkness(黑暗),theywillnotopenorcloseasusual.8．Sweetdumplingscanbecookedbyboiling(煮沸)inwaterorfryinginoil.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Shewassaidto_be_talking(talk)withherpartnerwhentheteachercameintoclassroom.2．Cleverasheis,hedoesn’tstudywellinhislessonsbecauseheneverstudieshard.3．Ithadbeeatradition(traditional)inourhometowntostayupallnightonNewYear’sEve.4．Christmasisdrawingnear.ThewholefamilybegintodecoratetheirhousewiththeChristmastreeandtheballoons.5．(2014·江西高考改编)Heisthoughtto_have_acted(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.6．Thebandplayedmanysongs,including(include)someofmyfavoriteones.7．Whenyousleepintheopen,oldnewspaperscanserveasablanket.8．Partofthepathhadbeenwashedawaybythesea.Ⅲ.选词填空eq\x(takepartin，onoccasion，burndown，fallon，etopower，incelebrationof)1．Thebuildingwasburnt_downandonlyashes(灰烬)wereleft.2．TheChineseValentine’sDay,namedQiXi,falls_ontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.3．Thefamousoldmantook_part_inthestudentsmovementswhenhewasyoung.4．WhendidtheLabourPartye_to_power?5．In_celebration_ofChristmas,WesternersoftenbuyallkindsofChristmasgifts.6．Shehasbeenknowntolosehertemperon_occasion.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Mid­AutumnFestivalTheMid­AutumnFestivalisalunarholiday,①occurring(occur)onthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.TheMid­AutumnFestivalisimportant②becauseday.Traditionalloccasionforfamily.Peopleofteneatmooncakesonthisday.Traditionalmooncakesareusuallymadewithbeanpaste,butnowadaystheyare③different(difference).Therearemanykindsofmooncakesnow④including(include)fruit,coffee,chocolateandevenice­creammooncakes.LanternFestivalTheLanternFestivalfalls⑤onthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Peoplelightedlanternstocelebratethepoweroflightoverdarkness.Inthepast,lanterns⑥were_decorated(decorate)withpicturesofbirds,animalsandflowers,etc.Nowadaystheyaredifferent.ThespecialfoodfortheLanternFestivalisthesweetdumpling⑦that/whichisboiledandservedinhotwater.DragonBoatFestivalTheDragonBoatFestivaloccursonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Itisasignificantholiday⑧celebrated(celebrate)inChina.Itiscelebratedbyboatraceswithboatsin⑨theshapeofdragons.Inrecentyears,peoplefromothercultureshavetakenparteq\o(○,\s\up1(10))intheracesandenjoyedthefun.Thespecialfoodforthefestivaliszongzi,whichisstickyriceinfreshbambooleaves.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达上周日，我们在一个大厅装饰着(decorate)灯笼(lantern)的饭店举行了一个庆祝(incelebrationof)我们毕业(graduation)十周年的聚会。所有的同学都参加(takepartin)了。我们的班主任老师也被邀请了。他祝贺(congratulation)我们。他认为纪念日是一个彼此沟通的好场合(occasion)。我们都吃了(serve)煮(boil)汤圆、喝了葡萄酒。我们度过了多么美妙的一天啊！Last_Sunday,_a_party_was_held_in_celebration_of_our_tenth_anniversary_of_graduation_in_a_restaurant_whose_hall_was_decorated_with_lanterns._All_the_classmates_took_part_in_it_and_our_head_teacher_was_invited_too._He_offered_his_congratulations_to_us._He_regarded_the_anniversary_as_a_good_occasion_to_municate_with_each_other._We_were_served_boiled_sweet_dumplings_as_well_as_wine._How_wonderful_a_day_we_spent!二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空AprilFool’sDayAprilFool’sDayisawesternfestival.Noone__1__exactlywhenandhowAprilFool’sDaybegan.However,therearesomestoriesabout__2__itcameintobeing.Onestory__3__likethis:ineenth­centuryFrance,thestartofthenewyearwasonAprilfirst.Itwascelebrated__4__muchthesameway__5__itistodaywithpartiesanddancingintothelatehoursofthenight.Thenin1562,Pope(教皇)GregoryintroducedanewcalendarfortheChristianworld,andthenewyearfellonJanuaryfirst.Thereweresomepeople,__6__，whohadn’theardordidn’tbelievethe__7__inthedate,sothey__8__tocelebrateNewYear’sDayonAprilfirst.__9__playedtricksonthemandcalledthem“Aprilfools”.Theytriedtomakethembelievethatsomethingfalsewas__10__.InFrancetoday,Aprilfirstiscalled“AprilFish”.Frenchchildrenfooltheirfriendsbytapingapaperfishtotheirfriends’__11__.Whenthe“youngfool”__12__thistrick,theprankster(恶作剧者)shouts“AprilFish！”TodayAmericansplaysmalltricksonfriendsandstrangersalikeonthefirstofApril.One__13__trickonAprilFool’sDayis__14__downtoafriend’sshoeandsaying,“Yourshoelaceisuntied.”Schoolchildrenmighttellaclassmatethatschoolhasbeencanceled(取消).__15__thetrickis,ifyoufailforthejoketheprankstershouts“AprilFool！”InBritaintoday,onthefirstofApril,even__16__newspapers,radioandTVprogramstellbiglies.You__17__readascience__18__showingthatdoctorshavefoundawaytocure(治愈)AIDS，__19__youwouldprobablylistentoapieceofnewsaboutaUFO__20__onanisland.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，文章对愚人节的起源作了简单介绍。在世界各地，人们用不同的方式来庆祝这个特殊的节日。A.understandsA.understands B．knowsC．believes D．remembers解析：选B由空格后的“whenandhow”可以看出使用know。没有人确切地知道愚人节的来历。2．A.when B．whyC．how D．where解析：选C由后文的“Onestory...”可知此处是在讲述愚人节的来历，故用how表示此意。3．A.goes B．tellsC．happens D．writes解析：选Astorygoes...为固定搭配，意为“据说……”。4．A.as B．likeC．with D．in解析：选D介词in与后文的thesameway构成搭配。in...way为固定搭配，表示“以……的方式”。5．A.like B．asC．so D．for解析：选B当初庆祝新年的方式与现在很像。由空格后的从句可确定应使用as引导从句。as意为“正如”。6．A.however B．butC．therefore D．instead解析：选A由前后语意可知表转折。由空格前后的逗号可确定用however。7．A.fact B．newsC．change D．information解析：选C新年的时间由四月改为一月，这是时间的改变，故用change。8．A.remained B．continuedC．considered D．went解析：选B因为有的人没听说或不相信新年时间的改变，所以会继续(continue)在四月一日庆祝新年。9．A.Others B．SomebodyC．Many D．Some解析：选Aothers与前文的some相对应，构成some...others...，意为“一些……另一些……”。10．A.real B．trueC．right D．correct解析：选B在愚人节的时候，人们试图让别人相信假的事情是真的。false的反义词为true。11．A.hands B．facesC．backs D．heads解析：选C由常识可知，只有把纸鱼贴到后背上，被捉弄的人才不容易发现。12．A.discovers B．seesC．finds D．notices解析：选A被捉弄的人后来会发现人们的把戏。discover意为“发现”，而find强调“找到”。13．A.usual B．monC．funny D．silly解析：选B由后文可知，指着别人的鞋子说鞋带没系好是愚人节人们的普遍做法。usual意为“通常的”，而mon可指“常见的，普遍的”。14．A.putting B．pointingC．getting D．turning解析：选B人们捉弄别人的一种常见做法是指着别人的鞋子说鞋带没有系好。point“指着”。15．A.Whenever B．WhoeverC．Whatever D．Wherever解析：选C前文就人们在愚人节时所做的事情进行了列举。该句表示“不论是些什么样的把戏”。whatever在句中充当表语。16．A.serious B．famousC．interesting D．important解析：选A由空格前的even及空格后的“newspapers,radioandTVprograms”可知，即便是一些严肃的(serious)报纸、电台等也会在愚人节这天撒弥天大谎。17．A.might B．shouldC．could D．must解析：选A后文举例说明愚人节时报纸、电台可能做的事情，语气并不十分肯定，故用might。18．A.letter B．speechC．writing D．report解析：选Dsciencereport指“科学报告”。19．A.so B．andC．or D．but解析：选C空格前后为一些严肃的报纸、电台等在愚人节可能做的事情。人们可能会这样做，也可能会那样做，or表示选择。20．A.lying B．walkingC．flying D．landing解析：选D由UFO及空格后的介词on可知此处表示“UFO在一个岛上着陆”。landon“在……着陆”。Ⅱ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只