浙江G5联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

绝密★考试结束学年第二学期浙江联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：本卷共页满分分，考试时间分钟。答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分：听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)1.Whichmajorwillthewomanstudyincollege?A.Engineering.B.ComputerScience.C.Science.2.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.AwheeledbagB.AnewlaptopC.Atouringcar.3.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.Onthe16th.B.Onthe17th.C.Onthe18th4.Whatarethespeakersmnlytalkingabout?A.Goingonvacation.B.Dealingwithsensitivities.C.careofthepet.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewoman?A.Cleanthetable.B.Helpwithherreport.C.Carrytheshopping.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.WhatdidBarbarabegintodotwomonthsago?A.Dothegardening.B.thebedrooms.C.Decoratethelivingroom.7.WhomightBrianbe?第1页/共12页A.Barbara’sneighbor.B.Barbara’shusband.C.Barbara’sgardener.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Beforeordering.B.DuringamealC.Afterameal.9.Whatdoweknowabouttherestaurant?A.IthasaniceenvironmentB.Ithasanewaddress.C.Ithasagoodreputation.10.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Reportserviceissues.B.Complnaboutthemanager.C.Movetoalesscrowdedplace.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatisthewomancuriousabout?A.Whatlifecoachesdo.B.WhyMeldoesthequalification.C.WhetherMelisgoodatfixingproblems.12.Whatdoesthewomanhatedoing?A.aboutherfamilysituation.B.Analyzingpersonalproblems.C.Completingthehousework.13.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewomanondoingchores?A.Seekingcooperation.B.Changingherattitude.C.Startinganewroutine.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatinspiredtostartclimbing?A.Apictureofmountns.B.Atelevisiondocumentary.C.Abiographyofaclimber.15.Whatwasfeelingduringhisfirstbigclimbing?A.Nervousness.B.Confidence.C.Amazement.16.Whydiddecidetoclimbthesevenpeaks?A.overcomehisfear.B.realizehislong-helddream.C.rsemoneyforhisgrandpa17.Whatmadespecialamongtheclimberstothesevenpeaks?A.Hewasaccompaniedbyhisgrandpa.B.Heclimbedsnow-coveredmountns.C.Hewasyoungerthananyotherclimber.听第段材料，回答第至题。第2页/共12页18.WhatdidBohlindoinhisfirstjob?A.Hetaughtatacollege.B.Hedesignedrcraft.C.Heproducedcars.19.Whendidthefirstmoderncarseatbeltappear?A.n1942.B.In1958.C.In1959.20.WhichcountrywasthefirsttointroducecarseatbeltlawsinEurope?AJapan.B.Australia.C.France.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)Ain:4303LaJollaDr2108:(858)333-6190ThecyclingstudiofinallymadetheirwaytoSanDiego-andwecouldn'tbemoreexcited!Whiletherunningandjumpingwillmakeyousweatupastorm,it'simpossiblenottosmilewhenyourinstructorssendyoumotivationalphrasesduringclass.SituatedintheUTCmall,it'stheperfectplacetogetinaworkoutaftershopping.440WSt(619)677-1861outatRenegadeisnothingshortofintense.Thelightsareturnedflownlow,themusicisloud,andthe15-minulesetswillmakeyousweatlikeneverbefore.Eachhour-longgroupclasscombinesHllT-styleexerciseandfloorworkwithbobyweightexercise.Andtheendorphin(内啡肽）rushwillkeepyoucomingbackformore—nomatterhowsoreyouare.BirchRd1215(858)632-7859Ifitseemslikeeveryonefromsuburbanmomstosupermodelsishittingtheboxingringthesedays,youaren'twrong.Butwhocanblamethem?Ifyou'relookingtotoneupandshowsomeaggression,giveBoxingatry.It第3页/共12页avarietyofclassesthatincludecardio(心肺)exercise，full-bodycombinationsandexpertcoaching.7650Girard#400(858)633-3893Steppingtheelevatorintosrooftopspaceisextremelypleasant.Thespaceincludesoceanviews,cromfortablesofaforsocializing,andadeliciouscafe.Classofferingsincludeeverythingfromyogatomeditation(冥想).Itiscreatedasaspacetoinspirepeopletoleadhealthylivesandyoucan'thelphutleavefeelingenergizedafteravisit.1.Whichofthefollowingfeaturesbike-ridingexercise?A.SOULCYCLEB.TRILOGYC.TITLECLUBD.RENEGADEFITCAMP2.WhatcanwelearnaboutClub?A.Itplaysloudmusic.B.Itisdesignedforwomenonly.C.Itfoodanddrinks.D.Ittrninginboxing.3.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedinyogaclasses?A.(858)333-6190.B.(858)633-3893.C.(858)632-7859.D.(619)677-1861.BDuringthefinaltermofmytheaterandperformancedegreeattheUniversityofLeeds,IfoundmyselfstandingoutsideBerkeleyCourtCareHomewiththreeclassmatesandanunderdevelopedidea.plannedtoholdsomeinteractiveworkshopswiththeresidentstotrytoinspirememoryandsocialengagement.Irememberbeingnervous,awarethatwewereworkingwithpeoplewhowereweakandhelplessandthatIhadnoideawhatIwasdoing.Someresidentswerealmostnonverbal,somewereclearlynotwithit,somewerehappytoseeus,andsomewerenot.Ihaddecidedtoplaymusicattheendofthesession.wentwiththesongMyWaybecausetheresidents,allroughly80yearsold,wouldhavebeenlisteningtothehitsongintheirlate20s.OnceIpressedplay,itwasasifaspellhadbeencast.Nearlyeveryoneintheroomstoodupandsangwhatseemedlikeeveryword.Iwassoprofoundlymoved.Manyofthemwerecommunicatingmuchbetter.Itlookedandfeltlikemagic.Iwenttodramaschool,butIthoughtaboutthatexperiencealmostdly.Sowhenweweregiventhe第4页/共12页opportunitytowriteascriptforatheaterfestival,Icreatedalovestoryaboutmusicanddementia(痴呆),lasting50yearsofacouple’slife.Andnow,10yearslater,theshowImadeisrunningagninLondonthankstotheMusicforDementiacampgn.Whenmygrandmawasdiagnosedwithdementiatowardtheendofherlife,Ididn’tstruggletocommunicatewithherinthewaythatotherpeopleintheir20smighthavedone.Ifeltmoreabletotuneintowhatsheneededandbetterequippedtoseeherunderneaththedisease.Inowknowthatmusic-basedtreatmentreducetheneedforantipsychoticmedication(抗精神病药物)inmorethan60percentofpeoplelivingwithdementia.Idon’tknowwhatmyMyWaywouldbe,butIcertnlythinkweshouldallstrivetofindoursonganddoourbesttostayconnectedtothepeopleweshareitwith.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhentheyinitiallystartedtheinteractiveworkshopsatthecarehome?A.Excitedandconfident.B.andconfused.C.Curiousandpatient.D.Calmandrelaxed.5.WhydidtheauthorchoosetoplaythesongMyWay?A.Itwasahitsongatthattime.B.Itwastheresidents’personalfavorite.C.Itwasawell-knownsongfordementiapatients.D.Itwaspopularamongtheresidents’generation.6.Howdidtheauthor’sexperienceatthecarehomeinfluencehim?A.Hedecidedtomakemusichiscareer.B.Heshiftedhislifefocustoelderlycare.CHebecamemoreunderstanding.D.HestartedtheMusicforDementiacampgn7.Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Musictheperfectcurefordementia.B.Musiccanbridgegenerationalgaps.C.Connectingthroughmusicisvaluable.D.allhaveouruniquewayofconnecting.C“Amoth(飞蛾)toaflame”isoftenusedtoindicateaninescapableattraction,yetitisastrangeexampleofanimalbehaviourthatcontinuestoconfusepeopletoday.Scientistshaversedanumberoftheoriesovertheyearstoexplnwhy.Oneholdsthatinsectsflyingatnightarefollowingtheirnaturetoflytowardsthebrightestspotintheirfieldofvision,whichtheymistakeforthesky.Anothersuggeststhatinsectsaretryingtowarmthemselveswiththeheatproducedbythelight.Themostpopulartheory,though,isthatinsectsareconfusinglightswiththemoonorothercelestialbodies(天体)thattheynormallyusetonavigate.第5页/共12页findouttherealreason,theteamcarriedoutafirstsetofexperimentsinaninsectflightarea.Theresearchersusedeighthigh-speedinfrared(红外线的)camerasequippedwithmotioncapturetechnologiestotrack30insectsfromthreemothandtwodragonflyspecies.Theyalsoflewlab-rsedinsectsfromsixdifferentinsectorders(生物分类的目)thatweretoosmallformotion-capturetechnology,includingfruitfliesandhoneybees,tomakesuredifferentinsectsallshowedsimilarresponsestolight.withco-authorPabloAllenoftheCouncilonInternationalEducationalExchangeinMonteverde,CostaRica,theresearchersputheavycameras,lightsandtripodsintwofieldsitestogatherbehavioraldatafrominsectsinthewild.Theteamwasabletoconfirmthatinsectswerenotbeeliningtothelightbutrathercirclingitastheytilted(倾斜)inanattempttoturntheirbackstowardsit.Thisbehavior,knownasa“dorsallightresponse”,normallyhelpsinsectstoremnonanunchangingpathofflightthatisproperlylinedtothehorizon.Artificiallightthatarrivesfromapointsourcecausesthemtoflyinunpredictablepatternsastheytrytoturntheirbackstowhattheyaremistakingforthesky.Nowresearchmighthavefinallysolvedthemysterymentionedfirst:artificiallightconfusesinsects’abilitytoturnthemselvestothehorizon,confusingtheirsenseofwhatisupanddownandcausingthemtoflyincircles.8.Whichtheoryabout“amothtoaflame”isacceptedbymostpeople?A.Theyfollowtheirnaturetofly.B.Theyareblindtoartificiallight.C.Theymistakeartificiallightforcelestialbodies.D.Theyareattractedbythewarmthofartificiallight.9.What’stheauthor’spurposeinusingthefiguresinParagraph2?A.showthestudyisall-inclusive.B.introducethepurposeofthestudy.C.estimatethecostoftheresearchD.stressthechallengefacedbytheresearchers.10.Whatbenefitcaninsectsgetfrom“dorsallightresponse”?A.Theycanflybeyondthehorizon.B.Theycanfollowasteadyflightpath.C.Theycanturntheirbackstowardslights.D.Theycancirclethelightsourceupsidedown.What’sthemnideaofthetext?A.Experimentsinaninsectflightareaareconducted.B.Insects’strangechaseforartificiallightisaccountedfor.C.Theoriesoninsects’chaseforartificiallightvary.D.Insects’dorsallightresponseisanalyzed.DResearchershavedevelopedaroboticsensorthatcombinesartificialintelligencetechniquestoreadBrlle(盲第6页/共12页文)atspeedsroughlydoublethatofmosthumanreaders.TheresearchteamfromtheUniversityofCambridge,usedmachinelearningalgorithms(算法)toteacharoboticsensortoquicklyslideoverlinesofBrlletext.Theroboticsensortheresearchersusedhasacamerainits“fingertip”,andreadsbyusingacombinationoftheinformationfromthecameraandthesensors.“Thisisahardproblemforroboticistsasthere’salotofimageprocessingthatneedstobedonetoremovemotionblur(模糊)whichistime-andenergy-consuming,”sdParthPotdarfromCambridge’sDepartmentofEngineering.“ThereareexistingroboticBrllereaders,buttheyonlyreadoneletteratatime,whichisnothowhumansread,”sdPotdar.“ExistingroboticBrllereadersworkinarelativelyway:theytouchoneletterpattern,readit,pullupfromthesurface,moveover,lowerontothenextletterpattern,andsoon.wantsomethingthat’smorerealisticandfarmoreefficient.”Theteamdevelopedmachinelearningalgorithmssotheroboticreaderwouldbeableto“deblur”theimagesbeforethesensorattemptedtorecognisetheletters.TheytrnedthealgorithmsonasetofsharpimagesofBrllewithfakeblurapplied.Afterthealgorithmshadlearnedtodeblurtheletterstheyusedacomputervisionmodeltodetectandclassifyeachcharacter.Oncethealgorithmswereincorporated,theresearcherstestedtheirreaderbyslidingitquicklyalongrowsofBrllecharacters.TheroboticBrllereadercouldread315wordsperminutewith87%accuracy,whichistwiceasfastandaboutasaccurateasahumanBrllereader.“Brllereadingspeedisagreatwaytomeasurethedynamicperformanceoftactile(能触知的)sensingsystems,soourfindingscouldbeapplicablebeyondBrlle,forapplicationslikedetectingsurfacetexturesorslippageinroboticmanipulation,”sdPotdar.Inthefuture,theresearchersarehopingtoscalethetechnologytothesizeofahumanoidhand.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“static”inParagraph3mean?A.Lazy.B.Fast.C.Clever.D.Still13.WhyisthenewlydevelopedroboticsensorfasteratreadingBrlle?A.ItslidesquicklyalongrowsofBrllecharacters.B.Ithasaroboticsensorsonthefingertip.C.Itusesmachinelearningalgorithmstodeblurimages.D.Itreliesonlyonitscameraintheimageprocessing.14WhatdidPotdarwanttoexpressinParagraph6?A.Thepromisingfutureoftheirresearchresults.B.Thegoodperformanceoftherobotsensor.C.Thefactorsinmakingthetactilesensingsystems.D.Thewaytoensuretheaccuracyofthetechnology.第7页/共12页15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.tobescaledtothesizeofahumanoidhand.B.RobotstrnedtoreadBrlleattwicethespeedofhumans.C.Agreatwaytomeasuretheperformanceofsensingsystems.D.MachinelearningalgorithmsexpectedtochangeBrllewriting.第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。High-functioningAnxietyisasilentchallenge,whereindividualsmaylookcalmandcollectedonthesurface,butexperienceawhirlwindofstressandworryunderneath.Althoughmaybelessvisible,itisveryreal.____16____So,howcanweputthatintopractice?oftencomesfromastreamof“whatif”thoughts:whatifIcan’tgetthroughthispresentation?WhatifIdon’tpassthistest?Whatiftheydon’tlikeme?WhatifI’vemadeahugemistake?Theseloopingquestionscanfeeloverwhelming.Practiceregularmindfulnessexercisestobreakthiscycle.____17________18____Mostofusknowweshouldsetthem,yetputtingthemintopracticecanbeeasiersdthandone.Peoplewithoftenstruggletosay“No”,leadingtoovercommitmentandstress.timetounderstandyourneeds.Learningtoprioritizetasksandsettingclearlimitscanpreventburnoutandhelpmntnahealthierbalance.____19____Butthisisbasedonyourownhighstandards,thegoalpostsarealwaysmoving.Remindyourselfthatmistakesarepartofgrowth,thateverysmallstepcounts,andthatyourworthisnotdependentonaflawlessperformance.Insteadofstrivingforperfection,mforprogress.Forsomeonewithrelaxationmightfeellikeawasteoftimewhenyoucouldbestrivingtowardproductivityandperfection.Buttreatrelaxationasessential,justasyouwouldscheduleworkorpersonalcommitments.____20____Engaginginenjoyableactivitiescanhelpshiftyourfocusawayfromstressors,fosterasenseofcalm,andboostoverallwell-being.A.Setrealisticboundaries.B.Practiceagreedboundaries.C.Setasidetimeforgenuinerelaxationandhobbies.第8页/共12页D.Boundariesareaboutsaying“yes”toyourselfandyourneeds.E.strategiesandsupport,it’spossibletomanagethesechallenges.F.suchasdeepbreathingcanhelpshiftyourfocustothepresentmoment.G.oftenbelievethatifwedoeverythingflawlessly,we’llfinallyfeelsecure,orachieveourgoals.第三部分：语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题，每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eachfamilyhasatreasuretrove(宝藏)ofrecipes.Despitemillionsofonlinerecipesat____21____,thereareothermillionshiddenintherecipeboxesandkitchen____22____ofourgrandmothers,aunts,cousinsandparents!these“familyrecipes”area____23____partofyourfamilyhistory.Dishescookedbyourgrandmothersandmothersare____24____toourhearts.SabudanaKhichdimadebymygrandmotherremnsimpressedinmy____25____andalwaysbringsa____26____tomyfacewhenI____27____thememoriesrelatedwithher.When____28____inthebedbeforegettingupIstillcangetthe____29____ofmygrandma’scooking,whichsheusedtodoprettyearlyinthemorning.Ialways_____30_____rememberourchildhoodandtherelationshipswithfamilymembers.Thetraditionoffoodiscarriedonfromonegenerationtotheotherandcanbe_____31_____forseveraldecadesrightfromthepasttothepresentandontothefutureaswell.They_____32_____usoflongforgottenexperiencesandallowustorevisitfeelingsofcomfort,satisfactionorexcitement.Somefamilyrecipeshavebeen_____33_____formanygenerationsandareknownas“keepers”inourfamily.Somerecipesevolveovergenerationsand_____34_____newpicturesbasedonourindividualityandpersonalstyle.Nomatterhowtheychange,theyarealwaysabout_____35_____withpastgenerations-thepeoplewhorsedyouandthepeoplebeforethem.21.A.anklesB.fingertipsC.heelsD.feet22.A.mirrorsB.tablesC.drawersD.sinks23.A.specialB.commonC.terribleD.confusing24.A.comfortableB.satisfiedC.dearD.welcome25.A.bodyB.soulC.handsD.memories26.A.smileB.surpriseC.puzzleD.horror27.A.rebuildB.recollectC.shareD.store28.A.thinkingB.dreamingC.restingD.lazing第9页/共12页29.A.senseB.smellC.sightD.taste30.A.virtuallyB.visuallyC.vividlyD.visibly31.A.tracedB.appliedC.combedD.expanded32.A.convinceB.informC.warnD.remind33.A.turneddownB.passeddownC.knockeddownD.closeddown34.A.showB.bringoutC.takeonD.putup35.A.connectingB.correspondingC.startingD.dealing非选择题部分第二节个小题，每个小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ablack-and-whiteclothsnakeinhand,7-year-oldChenKminghadalreadybecomeasocialmediastaratthe2025ChinaCentralSpringFestivalGala,thehighlyanticipatedannualevent____36____rsontheeveoftheChineseNewThedance,often____37____(refer)toasthe“Chinesebattledance,”is____38____folkartformthatoriginatedinGuangdongProvinceinsouthChina,____39____(combine)elementsofopera,danceandmartialarts.danceperformancesaresd____40____(inspire)bythestoryofTheMargin,oneofChina’sFourGreatClassicalNovels.In2006,PuningdancewasrecognizedaspartofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage.Overthepasttwoyears,dance____41____(gn)popularityonsocialmedia,withvideosof____42____(energy)performancesattractingmillionsofviews.Duringmajorfestivals,thesoundofdrumsfillscitiesandvillages,contributing____43____alivelyatmosphere.haswoven____44____(it)intothefabricoflifeforthepeopleoftheChaoshanregion,withmanytownsandstreetsboastingtheirownteam.Localcommunitiesandculturalinstitutionsareworkingtogethertotrnnewgenerationsofdancers.“WheneverthedrumssoundedonChineseNewDay,mysonwouldjoyfullyfollowtheteam,shoutingwithexcitement,”ChenKming’sfathertoldnewspaperGuangmingDly.dancerelieson_____45_____(wide)participationfromyoungergenerations,”sdLinLunlun,formerPresidentofHanshanNormalUniversityinGuangdong.第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)46.假定你是李华，你校将举行“声临其境”(ImmerseinSound)为主题的英语配音比赛(DubbingShow)，第10页/共12页并将通过网络直播。请你给你的外国朋友Hanson写封邮件，邀请他在线观看。内容如下：1.活动介绍；2.观看时间和方式。注意：1.写作字数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。DearHanson,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Onecoldwinter'sday,threeboyswerewanderingthestreet.TheoldestwasHenry,whoalwayswasintroublehimself,andtriedtogetothersintotrouble.Anotherboy,James,wasalsoanaughtyone.Bothofthetwooftengotscoldingsfromtheirfathersformakingtrouble.Theyoungest,whosenamewasGeorge,wasaverygoodboy.Hewishedtodoright,butwasverymuchwantingincourage.Astheywerepassingbyaschoolhouse,Henrysuddenlycameupwithanidea.“Howfunitwouldbetothrowasnowballattheschoolroomdoorandmaketheteacherandthestudentsalljump!”hesdexcitedly.“Ha!wouldjump,ifyo