广东省江门市2026届高三下学期高考适应性测试（二模）英语试卷（含答案）

广东江门市2026年高考适应性测试英语试卷一、阅读理解Impact:TheEndoftheAgeofDinosaursSixty-sixmillionyearsago,anasteroid(小行星)impactchangedlifeonEarthforever.Impact:TheEndoftheAgeofDinosaursisanexhibitionthatexploresthebefore-and-afterstoryofthisevent,whichledtotheextinctionofnon-birddinosaursandthemajorityofanimalandplantspeciesontheplanet.Inthisexhibition,youcanstepbackintimetoexperiencetheplanetduringtheCretaceous(白垩纪)Period.Thiswasatimewhendinosaurswalkedtheearth,somedinosaursflewintheskies,andmassivemarinereptiles—suchasMosasaurusandPlesiosauria—ruledtheoceans.PlanYourVisitForGeneralVisitors:Youcangetmuseumticketsbyselectingthenumberofticketsandadateforentry.YouwillthenbeabletoaddImpact:TheEndoftheAgeofDinosaursorotherticketedexhibitionsduringthecheckoutprocess.ForMembers:MuseummemberscanseeImpact:TheEndoftheAgeofDinosaursforfree.HighlightsYouWillSeeTheexhibitionfeaturesavarietyofengagingdisplaysandinteractiveelements,including:·Life-sizemodelsofa27-footmosasaur,a30-foot,long-neckedplesiosaur,andotherextinctspecies.·Touchableexhibits,includingacastofamosasaurtooth,arealfossilofaTriceratops(akindofdinosaur)foot,andacastofTriceratopsskin.·AnamazingmodelshowingthediversityofCretaceouslifeinwhattodayisthewesternUnitedStates.·AnoverallviewvideoexperiencethatrecreatesthemomenttheasteroidcrashedintowhatisnowtheYucatanPeninsula.KeyLearningTakeawayTheexhibitionexplainshowthemassextinctionthatfollowedtheasteroidimpactclearedthepathfornewspecies,whicheventuallysetthestagefortheemergenceofourhumanancestors.1．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibition?A．TopresentEarth’sdramaticchanges.B．Toshowthelatestmuseumtechnology.C．Tocomparedifferentmarinereptiles.D．Toexplaindinosaurs’evolutionintobirds.2．Whichofthefollowingcanvisitorsexperiencethroughtouch?A．Thecastofaplesiosaurtooth.B．Theareaofthemarinereptileexhibition.C．ThefossilofaTriceratopsfoot.D．ThemodeloftheCretaceousecosystem.3．Whoisthetextmostprobablywrittenfor?A．Reportwriters. B．Potentialvisitors.C．Dinosaurresearchers. D．Exhibitiondesigners.At27,asanewmother,Ihadbeenwrestlingwithstressandworry,whichledmetoexploreacupuncture.Afriend’sfirmrecommendationinspiredmetobookmyfirstsession.IchoseOra,aclinicIhadvisitedduringitsgrandopeningin2020,drawntoitsenvironmentandknowledgeablestaff.Thoughthecost—$130foraninitial65-minutesession—washigh,Ivieweditasaninvestmentinmywell-being.Beforetheappointment,Iresearchedhowtoprepare:eatingamealtostabilizebloodsugarandavoidingmedicinetoensurerelaxation.UponarrivingatOra,Iwasstruckbythecalmingatmosphere.Afterabriefconsultationwithmyacupuncturist,SianJames,whoevaluatedmylifestyleandhealthconcerns,Ichangedintoatowelandlaydown.Jamescheckedmytongue,notingitsredtipasasignofstress,andexplainedhowitguidedherneedleplacement.Sheinserted10-13thinneedlesintomyforehead,wrists,chest,knees,andfeet.Theslightpainwastolerable,andsheexplainedthattheselectedpointsweretargetedtostimulatemynervoussystemandreleasebiochemicalstoaddressstress.Oncetheneedleswereinplace,Irestedfor20-25minutesinadimlylitroomwithcalmingmusic.Initiallytense,Ieventuallyrelaxed,driftingintoaquietstate—deeplycalmyetawareofmysurroundings.WhenJamesremovedtheneedles,Ifeltaprofoundsenseofquietthatlastedtheentireday.Sheadvisedavoidingtiringactivitiestomaintaintheeffects.WhilethecalmnessfadedbyMondaymorning,theexperiencewasimpactful.Acupunctureforcedmetopause,breathe,anddisconnectfromlife’spressures.Thoughnotacure-all,acupunctureisavaluabletoolformanagingstress.Asapersonwhostruggledtounwind,Ifounditincrediblyeffective,andnow,Iplantoincorporateitintomyroutine.It’saremindertoprioritizeself-care.Otherwise,Icouldn’thandlemybusyworkanddailylife.4．Whydidtheauthordecidetoexploreacupuncture?A．Becauseofasportsinjury.B．Becauseoffinancialinvestment.C．Becauseofemotionalanxiety.D．Becauseofafirm’srecommendation.5．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheacupuncturist’streatmentapproach?A．Itreliedonsurroundingsoverneedles.B．Itusedfingerpressureinsteadofneedles.C．Itcombinedexaminationwithassessment.D．Itprioritizedobservationovercommunication.6．Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhavingacupuncture?A．Tired. B．Pressured.C．Cautious. D．Peaceful.7．Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromherexperience?A．Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.B．Youcan’tpourfromanemptycup.C．Busyhandsmakeahappyheart.D．Acalmseadoesnotmakeaskilledsailor.Agrowingbodyofresearchfromthepasttwentyyearshighlightsthatstrongsocialrelationshipsarecrucialforourlong-termphysicalandmentalhealth.Obviously,chronic(慢性的)lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtoahighriskofdeath.Whiletheexactreasonsremainunderstudy,evidenceincreasinglysuggeststhatoursociallivesdirectlyinfluenceourbiologicalhealth.Akeychallengehasbeendeterminingcauseandeffect.Manystudiesareobservational,meaningtheyfindalinkbutcannotprovethatpoorsocialconnectionscausepoorhealth.Itispossiblethatexistinghealthissuesleadtoweakersocialties,orthatotherfactors—likesubstanceabuse—harmbothhealthandrelationshipsatthesametime.However,newresearchstrengthensthecasethatstrongsocialbondsactivelyprotectourhealth.Arecentstudy,examiningover2,000middle-agedAmericans,investigatedaconceptcalled“cumulative(累积的)socialadvantage(CSA)”.Thismeasurecombinesfourareas:supportfromcommunities,qualityofparent-childrelationships,communityinvolvement,andemotionalsupportfromcloseones.Researcherscomparedparticipants’CSAscoreswiththeirbloodsamples,usinganadvancedbiologicalagemarker.Theresultsrevealedaclearpattern:Individualswithhighersocialadvantagetendedtohaveslowerbiologicalagingandlowerlevelsofinflammation(炎症).Essentially,bettersocialconnectionscorrelatedwithayoungerbiologicalstate.Whilethisstudystillshowscorrelationratherthanprovencausation(因果关系),itpointstomeaningfulbiologicaldifferences.Byfocusingonlong-termmarkerslikeinflammationandcellularaging,itreducesthelikelihoodthatthefindingsaremerelyduetolifestylechoiceslikedietorexercise.Itsuggeststhatstrong,positiverelationshipsmaycausesubtle,lastingphysiologicalbenefits—suchasbetterimmunefunctionandstressregulation—whichprotectthebodyovertime.Therefore,nurturingfriendshipsandcommunitytiesmaybejustasimportantforhealthasregularexerciseandbalancednutrition.Prioritizingmeaningfulsocialconnectionsisnotonlygoodforourhappinessbutcanbeavitalinvestmentinourlong-termwell-being.8．Whatcanbetherelationshipbetweensociallivesandhumanhealth?A．Interactive. B．Short-term.C．One-way. D．Irrelevant.9．WhydoestheauthormentionCSA?A．Toofferadviceoncommunityinvolvement.B．Toshowthenegativeeffectsofinflammation.C．Toexplainhowbiologicalagingismeasured.D．Topresentawaytojudgesocialconditions.10．Whatdothelong-termmarkershelpthestudydo?A．Ruleoutlifestylechoicesastheonlyexplanation.B．Confirminflammationasacontributortoaging.C．Provesocialrelationshipsensurebetterhealth.D．Suggestdietmatterslessthansocialties.11．Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Tomakearecommendation. B．Tomakeacall.C．Tomakeaconclusion. D．Tomakeaguess.Whenadvertisingleaderscallthemselves“cockroaches(蟑螂)”,itisnoself-criticism.Itmeansthattheyhaveanextraordinaryabilitytosurvivegreatchanges.Copywritersadjustedtoradiointhe1920s;artistsacceptedTVinthe1950s;agenciessurvivedthe2000sshifttoonlineads.Facingartificialintelligence(AI)—themostseriouschange—theygatheredconfidentlyattheirannualCannesmeeting.AsoneofthefieldsmostgreatlyinfluencedbyAI,advertisingoffersapreviewofhowthetechnologywillreshapeotherindustries.ThegapbetweenhumanadworkersandAIchatbotsisnarrowerthanimagined.Creativeworkwasoncethoughtsafefromautomation—largelanguagemodels(LLMs)valuepredictabilitymorethancreativity.Yetwhiletrulycreativeadslikeattachingstep-counterstochickenstopromotefree-rangeeggsarestillmadebyhumans,leadingtechnologycompaniesnowofferAItoolsthatproduceacceptablevideosorrewriteadcopy.However,withlargeamountsofmoneyspentonadsyearly,mostgoestocommoncampaigns.TheclaimthatAIwillhandle95%ofmarketingworkandthathumansmayonlykeepthe5%mostcreativetasksismoreawarningthananexaggeration(夸张).BigcompaniesgainmostfromAI,whichgoesagainsttheideathatAIwillmakeskillsandintelligenceavailabletoall.Smallbusinessesbenefit—theycannowmakeTV-qualityadsforthousandsinsteadofmillions—butsomebigtechfirmscontrolhalftheglobaladmarket.AIneedsexpensivecomputingpowerandlargedatasets,resourcesonlytherichcanget.Unlikehumanintelligence,whichiswidelyspread,AIcanbebought.Insteadofmakingthecompetitionfair,AIletsthewealthyhoardcompetitiveadvantages.AI’seffectsarehardtopredict.AdvertisersaremovingbudgetsfromTVtosimpleoutdoorbillboards—AInowusesbigdatatoproveifpeoplewhosawthebillboardboughttheproduct,turningguessesintoclearresults.Traditionalpublicrelationsisanotherunexpectedwinner:Asconsumersusechatbotsmore,brandsmustmakeLLMsspeakwellofthem.ThebestwayistoinfluencethenewssourcesLLMsdependon.IntheAIage,offlinecommunicationmayworkbetterthanhigh-tech“search-engineoptimization”.Thoughadvertisinghasspecialsurvivalskills,itsAIexperienceshowswhat’scomingforallbusinesses.12．Whatdoestheexampleofthe“step-counterchickencampaign”mainlyshow?A．Thewideuseofcreativemarketingstrategies.B．TherapiddevelopmentofAIadvertisingtools.C．AI’sinabilitytofinishcommonadvertisingtasks.D．Humans’uniqueadvantageincreativeadvertising.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hoard”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Lose. B．Keep.C．Share. D．Exchange.14．Whatmainlyleadstothegrowingpopularityofoutdoorbillboards?A．AI’sabilitytomeasuretheireffectsaccurately.B．TheirstrongervisualattractionthanTVads.C．Theirlowercostthanhigh-techonlinecampaigns.D．Consumers’growingpreferenceforofflineadvertising.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AI:AThreattoAdvertisingLeaders.B．AIandAdvertising:ChangesandLessons.C．BigCompanies:WinnersofAIRevolution.D．“Cockroaches”inAIAds:AWaytoSurvive.Ifyouwanttoagewell,youprobablyalreadyknowthebasics:eatabalanceddiet,goforwalks,staysociallyengaged.16Thatisstrengthtraining.Expertssayitmattersjustasmuchasthebasics,andsometimesevenmore.Fordecades,weightliftingwasviewedasthedomainofbodybuilders,powerlifters,oryoungathletes.17Liftingweights—orusingyourownbodyweightagainstresistance—turnsouttobeoneofthemostpowerfultoolswehaveforprotectinghealth.It’snotaboutshapingasix-pack.It’saboutstrengtheningbonesandmuscles,andevenloweringtheriskofchronic(慢性的)diseases.Bonesmayfeelsolid,butthey’resurprisinglydynamic.Theyrespondtothestressesyouputonthem,gettingstrongerwhenthey’rechallengedandweakerwhenthey’renot.Everytimeyoudoapush-up,orpickupaweight,you’reputtinggentlestressonyourbones.Thatpressureactslikeasignaltoyourbody.18Overtime,bones’structuregetsstronger.19Muscleitselfismetabolically(代谢上)activetissue,meaningitburnscaloriesevenwhenyou’resittingstill.Thinkofitasthebody’sbuilt-inengine,quietlyworkingalongtokeepyourmetabolismrunning.Strengthtrainingalsooffersprotectionagainstmanyofthemostcommonchronicdiseasesofaging.Sohowdoyougetstarted?Youdon’tneedtolifttheheaviestweightsinthegym.Whatmattersmoreisshowingupregularlyandbuildingstrengthgradually.20Evenshort,steadysessionsafewtimesaweekcanadduptomeaningfulgainsinhealth.A．Itsbenefitsdon’tstopwithbones.B．Ittellsyourbodytoreinforcebones.C．Butthestudyhasoverturnedthatassumption.D．Thisprocess,however,canberiskyforolderadults.E．Butthereisonemorecrucialhabitforlong-termhealth.F．Youalsoneedtomakeitahabityoucansustainforyears.G．Therefore,focusingondietandexerciseisstillthetoppriority.二、完形填空At6,Sinclairwanderedawayfromhisfamily’scampsiteonLakeSuperiortojointheotherchildrenwhoplayedalongtheshoreline.Soon,hesuddenlyfoundhimselfcompletely21.Unabletolocatethecampground,hebeganwalkingalongtheshoreline,22thatthecampsitemustbeahead.However,onlythetreesandthecoldwaves23him.Exhaustedandunableto24,Sinclairfinallytookshelterunderarockyoverhang.Throughthenight,hebore25frommosquitoes,feelingisolatedinthedarkness.Atdawn,Sinclairrestartedhisaimless26—untilavoicecalledoutfrombehindhim.Turningaround,Sinclairsawamanclimbingdownfromarock.Thisstranger27andaskedifhewishedtoseehismother.Sinclair28agreed,buthesoongrewtootiredtowalk.Withouthesitation,themanliftedSinclairontohisshouldersandcarriedhimto29.Now66,Sinclairstillkeepstheoldnewspaper30“BoyFoundonLakeSuperior”.Helaterlearnedthatthemanhadn’t31thesearchteam’ssuggestionandchosealessobviouspath—a32thatleddirectlytohim.Sinclairbelievesthatcourageand33thinkingsavedhislife.Sinclairexpresses34,hopingthestranger’slifehassincebeenoneofexploration,bothoftheworldandofthekindnessthat35ustoact.21．A．alone B．awkward C．separated D．hidden22．A．pretending B．ensuring C．fearing D．assuming23．A．welcomed B．greeted C．treated D．hated24．A．struggleon B．workout C．standup D．takeoff25．A．pains B．bites C．noises D．injuries26．A．investigation B．escape C．march D．search27．A．announced B．cheated C．approached D．hesitated28．A．eagerly B．calmly C．doubtfully D．unwillingly29．A．distance B．shelter C．safety D．community30．A．copy B．column C．page D．headline31．A．received B．discussed C．adopted D．collected32．A．method B．decision C．conclusion D．comment33．A．independent B．conventional C．sharp D．random34．A．relief B．pride C．curiosity D．gratitude35．A．invites B．trains C．drives D．forces三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atjust20yearsold,Wan,apost-2000sSichuanOperaactressfromChongqing,isbreathingnewlifeintothetraditionalartform.36(take)ontheiconicroleofLadyWhiteinTheLegendoftheWhiteSnake,Wanimpressesaudienceswithher37(passion)performancesandmartialartsskills.IntherichtraditionofSichuanOpera,roles38(distinguish)bycharactertypes.TheHuadanroleportrayslively,straightforwardandunmarriedgirls,whiletheWudanrole,39(prefer)byWan,isreservedforfemalecharactersskilledinmartialarts.Thisduality(双重性)addsdepthandexcitement40performances.WhenWanputsonthefancycostumeofLadyWhite,she41(full)illustrateswhataWudancharacteris,showcasingbothherdramaticcharmandmartialtalents.Inrecentyears,traditionalChineseculturehasexperienced42returninpopularity,boostedbysocialmediaandtheInternet.Young43(performer)likeWanhavetakenadvantageoftheseplatformstoreachwideraudiences.Hershortvideos44highlightthebeautyanddelicacyofSichuanOperahavegoneviral,inspiringanew-found45(appreciate)amongyoungpeopleforclassicalperformanceslikeTheLegendoftheWhiteSnake.四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，最近你发现校内刮起一股运动鞋攀比之风。请你给学校英文报投稿，内容包括：(1)陈述具体现象；(2)分析其危害并呼吁。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SayNotoUnhealthyComparison_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Foryears,Iheldthefirmbeliefthatbeingagoodteachermeantshowingup,nomatterwhatlifethrewatme.IsufferedfromCrohn’sdisease,whosepaincouldbealmostunbearableattimes.YetIkeptpushingthrough,skippinglunchtoavoidtriggeringsymptomsandstayinglatetoperfectmyteachingplans.Itoldmyselfthatexhaustionwassimplyasignoftruededication.Mystudentssawonlythesmiling,energeticteacherwhogreetedthemeachmorning.FewknewaboutthepillshiddeninmydeskdrawerorthequietmomentswhenIhadtoleanagainstthewall,waitingforthepaintopass.Itookprideinnevermissingasingleclass,believingthatmypresencealonewaswhatheldeverythingtogether.Thencamethedaywhenmybodyrefusedtokeepsilent.Afterweeksofpretendingtobefine,Iwassenttohospitalwithaseverecomplication,whichforcedmetoleavemyclassroom.Strangelyenough,myfirstthoughtwasnotaboutmyownhealth.AllIcaredaboutwasmystudents.Iwonderedwhowouldguidethemandhowtheycouldmanagewithoutme.Theheavysenseofteacherguiltstruckmeevenbeforethepainmedicationbegantowork.Duringmystayinhospital,somethingtotallyunexpectedhappened,whichreshapedmyunderstandingofstrengthmoredeeplythantheillnessevercould.Mystudentspouredouttheirwarmthbywritingmesincereletters.Mycolleaguessteppedintohelpwithoutanyhesitation.Tomysurprise,aspecialfundwasevencreatedtosupportmyfamily,andwarmmealsbeganarrivingatourdoorregularly.Myco-workersvisitedmefrequently,reassuringmethatmyonlytasknowwastorest.Ihadlongbelievedthatwithoutme,everythingwouldfallapart—yethereIwas,watchingtheworldcontinue,heldtogetherbytheverycommunityIhaddevotedmyselfto.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thisexperienceopenedmyeyescompletely._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ireturnedtotheclassroomachangedteacher._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________