七年级英语下册重点短语练习题

七年级英语下册重点短语练习题同学们，在英语学习的旅程中，短语的积累与运用如同搭建房屋时的砖瓦，不可或缺。它们不仅能让你的表达更地道、更生动，也是应对各类考试的坚实基础。为了帮助大家更好地掌握七年级英语下册的重点短语，我们精心设计了这份练习题。希望通过针对性的练习，大家能够熟练运用这些短语，为英语学习打下更稳固的基石。一、短语填空(Fillintheblankswiththegivenphrases)请根据句意及所给提示，从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。注意：有部分短语可能会被重复使用，或不需要使用。方框短语：looklike,lookafter,lookfor,getup,geton,getoff,getto,takeoff,takephotos,takeawalk,infrontof,inthefrontof,ontime,attime,talkto,talkwith,listento,helpwith,begoodat,belatefor1.Mymotherusually_______earlyinthemorningtomakebreakfastforus.2.Couldyouplease_______mylittledogwhenIamawayonholiday?3.Tomis_______hisnewpeneverywhere,buthecan'tfindit.4.Excuseme,howcanI_______thenearestpostoffice?5.It'spoliteto_______thebusonebyone.6.Don't_______class.Theteacherwillbeangry.7.Mybrother_______playingbasketball.Heisontheschoolteam.8.Sheoften_______hermother_______thehouseworkafterschool.9.Theyare_______theradiotogetthelatestnews.10.Thereisabigtree_______ourclassroom.二、短语匹配(Matchthephrases)请将左栏的短语与右栏的释义进行匹配。左栏(Phrases)右栏(Meanings):----------------------:-----------------------------------------------1.putonA.tostartdoingsomethingregularly2.turnonB.toremovesomethingfromaplace3.takeawayC.towearsomething,especiallyforthefirsttime4.giveupD.tostoptryingtodosomething5.getdressedE.tomakeamachineorlightstartworking6.takeoutF.toputclothesonyourbody7.getreadyforG.toprepareoneselfforsomething8.startdoingsth.H.tocarrysomethingawayfromaplace请根据括号内的中文提示，补全下列英文短语。1._______awalk(去散步)2._______TV(看电视)3._______homework(做作业)4._______friends(拜访朋友)5._______tomusic(听音乐)6._______photos(拍照)7._______breakfast(吃早餐)8._______toschool(去上学)9._______basketball(打篮球)10._______abook(看书)请用下面所给短语的适当形式填空，使句子完整通顺。每个短语限用一次。所给短语：1.Mypenpal_______America.HecanspeakEnglishandalittleChinese.2.Weshould_______thetrafficruleswhencrossingtheroad.4.Whatdoyou_______thenewEnglishteacher?5.Don't_______me.Icantakegoodcareofmyself.6.Yoursuccess_______yourhardworkanddetermination.7.I_______meetingmyoldclassmatesattheschoolreunion.8.Thisstory_______thatone.Theyhavedifferentendings.9.Heisveryfriendlyandlikesto_______peoplefromallovertheworld.10.Doyou_______methatweshouldstartearlytomorrowmorning?参考答案与解析(ReferenceAnswersandExplanations)一、短语填空1.getsup(主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时)2.lookafter(情态动词后接动词原形，意为“照顾”)3.lookingfor(is+现在分词，表示正在进行的动作，意为“寻找”)4.getto(情态动词后接动词原形，意为“到达”)5.geton(情态动词后接动词原形，意为“上车”)6.belatefor(Don't+动词原形，意为“迟到”)7.isgoodat(主语为第三人称单数，意为“擅长”)8.helps,with(helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事，主语为第三人称单数)9.listeningto(are+现在分词，意为“听”)10.infrontof(表示“在……（外部的）前面”，inthefrontof表示“在……（内部的）前面”)二、短语匹配1.C(puton穿上，戴上)2.E(turnon打开)3.H(takeaway拿走，带走)4.D(giveup放弃)5.F(getdressed穿衣服)6.B(takeout取出，拿出)7.G(getreadyfor为……做准备)8.A(startdoingsth.开始做某事)三、根据中文提示完成短语1.takeawalk2.watchTV3.dohomework4.visitfriends5.listentomusic6.takephotos7.have/eatbreakfast8.gotoschool9.playbasketball10.readabook四、用所给短语的适当形式完成句子2.payattentionto(情态动词后接动词原形，意为“注意”)3.isinterestedin(主语为第三人称单数，意为“对……感兴趣”)4.thinkof(意为“认为，觉得”)5.worryabout(Don't+动词原形，意为“担心”)6.dependson(主语为不可数名词，意为“依靠，取决于”)7.lookforwardto(意为“期待”，to为介词，后接动名词)8.isdifferentfrom(主语为第三人称单数，意为“与……不同”)9.makefriendswith(liketodosth.意为“和……交朋友”)10.agreewith(意为“同意某人的看法”)学习小贴士(StudyTips)*语境记忆法：不要孤立地记忆短语，尝试将它们放在具体的句子或对话中理解和记忆，这样更容易记