人教版九年级英语Unit10知识点和测试练习

引言九年级英语Unit10围绕“习俗与礼仪”这一核心话题展开，旨在引导学生了解不同文化背景下的社交规范，学会得体地进行跨文化交流，并熟练运用相关的语言知识表达自己的观点和行为。本单元的知识点不仅在日常交际中具有极高的实用价值，也是中考英语考查的重点内容之一。下面，我们将对本单元的核心知识点进行梳理，并辅以针对性的测试练习，帮助同学们巩固所学。一、核心词汇梳理本单元的词汇主要围绕“邀请、拜访、礼仪、习俗”等主题展开，以下是一些重点词汇及其用法：1.custom(n.)习俗，风俗*例：Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.*2.greet(v.)问候，打招呼*例：Shegreeteduswithasmile.*3.value(v.)重视，珍视；(n.)价值*例：Wevaluehonestyverymuch./Thebookhasgreatvalue.*4.capital(n.)首都，省会；资本*例：BeijingisthecapitalofChina.*5.noon(n.)中午，正午*例：Weusuallyhavelunchatnoon.*6.mad(adj.)很生气的，疯的*例：Hewasmadatmeforbeinglate.*7.effort(n.)努力，尽力*例：Shemadeeveryefforttofinishtheworkontime.*8.passport(n.)护照*例：Youneedapassporttogoabroad.*9.cleanoff把……擦掉*例：Pleasecleanofftheblackboardbeforeclass.*10.takeoff脱下（衣服等）；（飞机等）起飞*例：Hetookoffhiscoatwhenheenteredtheroom.*词汇记忆小贴士：可以将词汇放入具体的语境中记忆，例如通过例句、情景对话或短文来理解和运用，同时注意词性的转换和固定搭配。二、核心句型与语法1."besupposedtodosth."结构这是本单元最核心的句型，表示“应该做某事”、“被期望做某事”，用来谈论约定俗成的规则、义务或期望。*肯定句：主语+besupposedtodosth.*例：Youaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.**否定句：主语+benotsupposedtodosth.*例：Youarenotsupposedtoarrivelateforameeting.**疑问句：Be+主语+supposedtodosth.?*例：AmIsupposedtocallhimfirst?*用法拓展：*“besupposedtohavedonesth.”表示“本应该做某事（但实际上没做）”。*例：Iwassupposedtofinishmyhomeworklastnight,butIforgot.*2."should"与"besupposedto"的区别与联系两者都可表示“应该”，有时可以互换，但侧重点略有不同：*should更侧重于说话人的主观看法或建议。*例：Youshouldstudyharder.(我认为你应该更努力学习。)**besupposedto更侧重于客观上的规定、习惯或他人的期望。*例：Studentsaresupposedtowearuniformsatschool.(学校规定学生要穿校服。)*3.关于“建议”的表达方式除了"should"和"besupposedto"，本单元还涉及其他表示建议的句型：*You'dbetter(not)dosth.你最好（不要）做某事。*Whydon'tyou/Whynotdosth.?你为什么不做某事呢？（表建议）*例：Whydon'tyouasktheteacherforhelp?*4."It's+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth."句型这一句型用于表达“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。*例：It'simportantforustolearnaboutdifferentcultures.*三、功能意念与话题表达1.询问习俗与礼仪*Whatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinyourcountry?*Isitpoliteto...?*Dopeopleusually...?2.表达遵守或违反习俗*Weareexpectedto...*It'simpoliteto...*Youshouldn't...becauseit'snotallowedhere.3.谈论个人经历与感受*Iwassupposedto...butI...*Ifeltembarrassedwhen...*Itwasagoodexperiencetolearnabout...四、测试练习I.词汇运用(Vocabulary)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.It'sac______inChinatoeatdumplingsduringtheSpringFestival.2.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youshouldg______thempolitely.3.Wev______thetimewespendwithourfamily.4.Ifyouareinvitedtoaparty,youaresupposedtoarriveont______.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Youarenotsupposed______(smoke)inpublicplaces.7.It'simportantforus______(learn)abouttablemanners.8.Shegreetedtheguestswitha______(friend)smile.9.Haveyoueverbeentothe______(capital)ofFrance?10.Hewas______(mad)athissonforbreakingthewindow.II.单项选择(MultipleChoice)()1.You______shakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinthiscountry.A.supposedtoB.aresupposedtoC.aresupposingtoD.supposeto()2.—What______I______ifIwanttovisitafriendinhishome?—Youshouldcallhimfirst.A.am,supposedtodoB.do,supposetodoC.am,supposedoingD.do,supposedtodo()3.It'spolite______yourmouthwhenyoucough.A.coverB.coveringC.tocoverD.covers()4.You'dbetter______lateforthemeeting.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don'tbeD.notbeing()5.—IwassupposedtomeetLucyatthestation,butIforgot.—______.Shemusthavebeenupset.A.That'srightB.It'snotabigdealC.YouweresupposedtoD.That'stoobadIII.句型转换(SentenceTransformation)1.YouaresupposedtobowinJapan.(改为否定句)You________________________bowinJapan.2.Theyshouldarriveatthepartyat7:00pm.(改为同义句)They__________________arriveatthepartyat7:00pm.3.It'spolitetoknockbeforeenteringaroom.(对划线部分提问)__________________to______beforeenteringaroom?4.Youshouldshakehandswithhim.(改为一般疑问句)__________________handswithhim?IV.完形填空(Cloze)Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyoutraveltoanothercountry,it'simportanttoknowaboutitscustoms.InmanyWesterncountries,peopleliketobeontime.Ifyou'reinvitedtoadinnerat7:00pm,youshouldarrive1______afewminutesearlyorexactlyontime.It's2______toarrivelate.Ifyoucan'tgo,youshouldtellthehostorhostessassoonaspossible.InsomeAsiancountries,peopleoften3______giftswhentheyvisitsomeone'shome.Thegiftsdon'thavetobeexpensive,butit'spolitetowrapthemnicely.Whenyoureceiveagift,youshouldopenitlater,not4______.InFrance,peoplegreeteachotherwithakissonthecheek.ButinChina,peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Learningaboutthesecustomscanhelpyouhavea5______tripandmakeagoodimpressiononthelocalpeople.()1.A.atB.inC.onD.for()2.A.politeB.impoliteC.goodD.happy()3.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.get()4.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.immediatelyD.easily()5.A.badB.boringC.difficultD.pleasant阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。InChina,redflowersareusuallyassociatedwithgoodluckandhappiness,sotheyareoftengivenonhappyoccasionslikeweddings.Whiteflowers,ontheotherhand,areoftenusedatfunerals,sogivingwhiteflowerstosomeonemightbeconsideredimpoliteinsomesituations.InWesterncountries,redrosesareasymboloflove.Givingaredrosetosomeoneyouloveisaromanticgesture.However,insomeEasternEuropeancountries,givinganevennumberofflowersisonlydoneatfunerals.So,ifyouwanttogiveflowerstoafriendthere,youshouldgiveanoddnumber.It'salwaysagoodideatolearnabouttheflowercustomsofthecountryyouarevisiting.Thisway,youcanavoidmakingmistakesandshowyourrespecttothelocalpeople.A.Givingmoney.B.Givingflowers.C.Saying"thankyou".D.Shakinghands.()2.InChina,redflowersareoftengivenon______.A.funeralsB.birthdaysC.weddingsD.sadoccasions()3.InWesterncountries,redrosessymbolize______.A.goodluckB.happinessC.loveD.friendship()4.InsomeEasternEuropeancountries,youshouldgive______flowerstoafriend.A.evennumberofB.whiteC.redD.oddnumberofA.flowersarebeautifulB.differentflowershavedifferentcolorsC.flowermeaningsvaryindifferentculturesD.weshouldgiveflowerstoothersVI.书面表达(Writing)假设你有一位外国朋友Tom要来中国参观，请你根据本单元所学知识，给他写一封邮件，告诉他一些在中国拜访朋友时应该注意的礼仪。（不少于80词）内容提示：1.提前打电话告知。2.可以带一些小礼物（如水果、鲜花）。3.吃饭时的注意事项（如不要用筷子敲碗，不要把筷子插在饭上）。4.离开时感谢主人。参考答案与解析I.词汇运用A)1.custom2.greet3.value4.time5.effortB)6.tosmoke(besupposedtodosth.)7.tolearn(It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.)8.friendly(形容词修饰名词smile)9.capital10.madII.单项选择1.B(besupposedtodosth.应该做某事)2.A(WhatamIsupposedtodo?我应该做什么？)3.C(It's+adj.+todosth.)4.B(hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事)5.D(根据语境，对方忘记赴约，这是不好的情况，所以选D“那太糟糕了”)III.句型转换1.arenotsupposedto2.aresupposedto(should与besupposedto同义转换)3.Whatispolite;do(对形容词polite提问用what)4.ShouldyoushakeIV.完形填空1.A(atafewminutesearly提前几分钟)2.B(迟到是不礼貌的)3.A(bringgifts带礼物)4.C(immediately立刻，马上；根据习俗，收到礼物不应该立刻打开)5.D(pleasanttrip愉快的旅行)V.阅读理解1.B(由第一段第一句可知)2.C(由第二段第一句可知)3.C(