贵州省贵阳市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案_第1页
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贵州省贵阳市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案考试时间:90分钟满分:120分姓名:________第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Apen

B.Abook

C.Aruler答案:B

解析:从对话中可以听出,男士说“Ineedabookformyclass.”,因此最佳选项是B。2、Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothepark

B.Tothecinema

C.Tothelibrary答案:C

解析:女士说“Ihavetogotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.”,所以答案应是C。3、Whenwillthemeetingstart?

A.At8:00

B.At9:00

C.At10:00答案:B

解析:对话中提到“themeetingwillstartat9o’clock.”,因此最佳选项是B。4、Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy

B.Sunny

C.Cloudy答案:A

解析:男士说“It’srainingoutside.Ithinkweshouldstayhome.”,故答案应为A。5、Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?

A.Three

B.Four

C.Five答案:B

解析:女士说“Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.”,所以答案是B。第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Shewenttothebeach.

B.Shewenttothemuseum.

C.Shewentshopping.答案:A

解析:独白中提到“shewasatthebeachwithherfriendsonSaturday.”,说明她上周末去了海滩。7、Whyisthemannotgoingtotheparty?

A.Heisbusy.

B.Heissick.

C.Hehastostudy.答案:C

解析:男士说“Ineedtostudyfortheexamtomorrow.”,说明他不能去参加聚会。8、Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.Helikedit.

B.Hedislikedit.

C.Hedidn’tseeit.答案:B

解析:男士说“Ididn’tlikethemovieatall.Itwasboring.”,因此选择B。9、Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesubject?

A.Math

B.English

C.History答案:B

解析:女士说“IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit’sinteresting.”,所以最喜欢的是英语。10、Whatdidthemanforget?

A.Hisnotebook

B.Hispen

C.Hisdictionary答案:A

解析:男士说“Iforgotmynotebook.Ineedtowritedownthehomework.”,因此他忘记的是笔记本。11、Whoisthewomantalkingto?

A.Herteacher

B.Herfriend

C.Herparent答案:B

解析:女士说“Let’smeetafterschool.Ineedtotalkabouttheproject.”,说明她正在和朋友交谈。12、Whatisthetimenow?

A.3:00

B.3:15

C.3:30答案:C

解析:对话中提到“Thetimeis3:30.”直接指出当前时间。13、Whatwilltheydotonight?

A.Watchamovie

B.Playfootball

C.Dotheirhomework答案:C

解析:女士说“Wewillfinishourhomeworkfirst.”,说明他们今晚要先做作业。14、Howoftendoesthemanexercise?

A.Everyday

B.Twiceaweek

C.Onceaweek答案:B

解析:男士说“Iexercisetwiceaweek.It’sgoodformyhealth.”,答案是B。15、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.HowtolearnEnglish

B.Abusyday

C.Aweekendplan答案:C

解析:整段独白讲述的是上周末的活动安排,所以主旨是周末计划。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇:

Mr.

Whiteisateacheratamiddleschool.HehasbeenteachingEnglishfor10years.Heisverypopularamongstudentsbecauseheisfriendlyandalwayshelpsthemwiththeirproblems.Hisstudentssayheisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoagoodfriend.16、HowlonghasMr.

WhitebeenteachingEnglish?

A.10years

B.7years

C.5years

D.8years答案:A

解析:第一段明确提到“HehasbeenteachingEnglishfor10years.”,所以答案是A。17、WhyisMr.

Whitepopularamongstudents?

A.Becauseheisstrict.

B.Becauseheisfriendly.

C.Becauseheissmart.

D.Becauseheistalented.答案:B

解析:文中说“Heisverypopularamongstudentsbecauseheisfriendlyandalwayshelpsthemwiththeirproblems.”,说明他受欢迎的原因是他的友好。18、WhatkindofpersonisMr.

Whiteaccordingtothepassage?

A.Astrictteacher

B.Afriendlyteacher

C.Akindteacher

D.BothBandC答案:D

解析:文中提到“Heisfriendlyandalwayshelpsthemwiththeirproblems.”说明他既是友好又是善良的老师。19、Whatdoestheword“popular”meaninthepassage?

A.Well-known

B.Unpopular

C.Unimportant

D.Interesting答案:A

解析:“Popular”在文中指的是受欢迎的,所以意思接近“well-known”。20、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Mr.

Whitelikeshisjob.

B.Mr.

Whitehasnofriends.

C.Mr.

Whiteisnotagoodteacher.

D.Mr.

Whiteisnotfriendly.答案:A

解析:从文中“Hisstudentssayheisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoagoodfriend.”可以推断出他喜欢他的工作。B篇:

Inthepast,peoplecommunicatedmainlythroughletters.Butnow,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplecansendmessagesinstantly.Thischangehasaffectedourdailylifegreatly.21、Whatwasthemainwayofcommunicationinthepast?

A.Fax

B.Phone

C.Letter

D.Internet答案:C

解析:第一段明确指出“Inthepast,peoplecommunicatedmainlythroughletters.”,因此答案是C。22、Howdopeoplecommunicatenow?

A.Throughletters

B.Throughmessages

C.Throughlettersandmessages

D.Throughtechnology答案:B

解析:文中说“peoplecansendmessagesinstantly”,说明现在的沟通方式是通过信息传递。23、Whatdoestheword“affected”mean?

A.Changed

B.Improved

C.Developed

D.Added答案:A

解析:“affected”在此句中表示“影响”,所以意思是“changed”。24、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thepastwasbetter.

B.Communicationhaschanged.

C.Peoplelikemessages.

D.PeopleusetheInternetalot.答案:B

解析:整篇文章主要讲的是人们沟通方式的变化,因此中心思想是B。25、Whatistheauthor’sattitude?

A.Happy

B.Sad

C.Neutral

D.Opposed答案:C

解析:文中没有明显的情感倾向,只是陈述事实,所以作者态度是中立的。C篇:

Somestudentsthinkthathomeworkisuseless.Theybelievethatittakestoomuchtimeanddoesnothelpthemlearnthesubjectwell.However,otherssaythathomeworkisimportantfortheirlearning.26、Whatdosomestudentsthinkabouthomework?

A.Itisuseful.

B.Itisuseless.

C.Itisimportant.

D.Itiseasy.答案:B

解析:第一段明确指出“Somestudentsthinkthathomeworkisuseless.”,因此答案是B。27、Whydosomestudentsthinkhomeworkisuseless?

A.Becauseitiseasy.

B.Becauseitisuseful.

C.Becauseittakestoomuchtime.

D.Becauseitisnotimportant.答案:C

解析:文中说“Theybelievethatittakestoomuchtimeanddoesnothelpthemlearnthesubjectwell.”,说明他们的理由是时间花费多。28、Whatisthemainargumentofthesecondparagraph?

A.Homeworkisuseful.

B.Homeworkisimportant.

C.Homeworkisuseless.

D.Homeworkisnotimportant.答案:B

解析:第二段指出“otherssaythathomeworkisimportantfortheirlearning.”,说明第二段的主要论点是作业对学习有帮助。29、Whatcanhelpstudentsimprove?

A.Doinghomework

B.Takingnotes

C.Playinggames

D.WatchingTV答案:A

解析:文中第二段提到“homeworkisimportantfortheirlearning”,说明作业有助于提高。30、Whatisthispassageabout?

A.Students’opinionabouthomework

B.Schoolrules

C.Schoollife

D.Teachers’opinion答案:A

解析:整篇文章围绕学生对家庭作业的不同看法展开,因此是关于学生观点的。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。31、Theweatherwastoobad,__________itwasnotagooddaytogoout.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.or答案:A

解析:“so”表示因果关系,前句天气不好,后句说明不是好日子,逻辑连贯。32、Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld,__________Idon’thaveenoughmoney.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or答案:B

解析:“but”表示转折,前句是愿望,后句是现实问题,因此正确。33、Shewasverytired,__________shestillcontinuedworking.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.or答案:B

解析:“but”用于转折,表达虽疲倦仍然继续工作的意思。34、Hedidn’tcometoschool__________hewassick.

A.because

B.so

C.but

D.and答案:A

解析:“because”引导原因状语从句,说明他没来学校的原因。35、Ifyoustudyhard,__________youwillpasstheexam.

A.youwill

B.youcan

C.youmay

D.youhaveto答案:A

解析:“if”引导条件句,主句用“youwill”表示结果。第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihaveaneighborwhoisverykind.HisnameisMr.

Green.Heoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.Althoughheisold,heisalwaysfullofenergy.Lastweek,heinvitedmetohishousetohelphimfixthecomputer.Iagreedwithhim.Weworkedtogetherfortwohoursandthecomputerwasfixed.Mr.

Greenthankedmealot.36、__________haveaneighborwhoisverykind.

A.I

B.You

C.He

D.She答案:A

解析:主语是“I”,表示“我有一个邻居”,所以应选A。37、Hisname__________Mr.

Green.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案:A

解析:“Hisname”是第三人称单数,对应动词用“is”。38、Heoftenhelpsme__________myhomework.

A.with

B.for

C.to

D.in答案:A

解析:“helpsbwithsth”是固定搭配,表示帮助某人做某事。39、Althoughheisold,heisalwaysfullof__________.

A.energy

B.work

C.ideas

D.time答案:A

解析:“fullofenergy”是固定表达,表示充满活力。40、Heinvitedmetohishousetohelphim__________thecomputer.

A.fix

B.fixing

C.fixes

D.tofix答案:D

解析:“invitesbtodosth”是固定搭配,表示邀请某人做某事。41、I__________withhim.

A.agreed

B.agreedto

C.agreedon

D.agreedwith答案:B

解析:“agreetodosth”是固定搭配,表示同意做某事。42、Weworkedtogether__________twohours.

A.for

B.in

C.on

D.at答案:A

解析:“workfortwohours”表示工作两小时。43、Thecomputer__________fixed.

A.was

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.willbe答案:A

解析:根据上文,“weworkedtogetherfortwohoursandthecomputerwasfixed.”,说明被动句,用“wasfixed”。44、Mr.

Green__________mealot.

A.thanked

B.thanks

C.isthanking

D.willthank答案:A

解析:根据上下文,“hethankedmealot”表示过去动作,用过去式。45、I__________tostudyhard.

A.want

B.wants

C.amwanting

D.willwant答案:A

解析:句子是一般现在时,主语是“I”,所以用“Iwant”。46、Heis__________oldman,butheisalwaysfullofenergy.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.noarticle答案:A

解析:“oldman”是辅音音素开头,故用“a”。47、Lastweek,heinvitedmetohishousetohelphim__________thecomputer.

A.fix

B.fixing

C.fixes

D.tofix答案:D

解析:“invitesomeonetodosth”是固定结构,因此选D。48、Iagreed__________him.

A.with

B.to

C.in

D.on答案:A

解析:“agreewithsomeone”是固定搭配,表示同意某人。49、Weworkedtogether__________twohours.

A.during

B.for

C.in

D.on答案:B

解析:“workfortwohours”表示工作两小时,搭配正确。50、Heisvery__________.

A.kind

B.happy

C.busy

D.tired答案:A

解析:上文提到“Heisverykind.”,所以应选A。51、Ihaveaneighborwhois__________kind.

A.very

B.too

C.so

D.quite答案:A

解析:“verykind”是常用副词,修饰形容词“kind”。52、Heoftenhelpsme__________myhomework.

A.with

B.for

C.to

D.in答案:A

解析:“helpsbwithsth”是固定搭配,表示帮助某人做某事。53、Althoughheisold,heisalwaysfullof__________.

A.energy

B.work

C.ideas

D.time答案:A

解析:“fullofenergy”是固定表达,表示充满活力。54、Heinvitedmetohishousetohelphim__________thecomputer.

A.fix

B.fixing

C.fixes

D.tofix答案:D

解析:“invitesomeonetodosth”是固定结构。55、Iagreed__________him.

A.with

B.to

C.in

D.on答案:A

解析:“agreewithsomeone”是固定搭配,表示同意某人。56、Weworkedtogether__________twohours.

A.during

B.for

C.in

D.on答案:B

解析:“workfortwohours”表示工作了两小时。57、Heisvery__________.

A.kind

B.happy

C.busy

D.tired答案:A

解析:上文提到“Heisverykind.”,说明选A。58、Ihaveaneighborwhois__________kind.

A.very

B.too

C.so

D.quite答案:A

解析:“verykind”是常见程度副词搭配。59、Heoftenhelpsme__________myhomework.

A.with

B.for

C.to

D.in答案:A

解析:“helpsbwithsth”是固定搭配。60、Althoughheisold,heisalwaysfullof__________.

A.energy

B.work

C.ideas

D.time答案:A

解析:“fullofenergy”是固定表达,表示充满活力。第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Attheendoftheyear,thestudentswereaskedtowritealettertotheirteacher.Theythankedhim__________hishelp.Somestudentsmentionedhowmuchthey__________(value)histeaching.Theteacherreadtheletterscarefullyandfeltveryhappy.Manyofthestudents__________(say)thathewasagoodteacher.Hisstudents__________(not)forgethiskindness.Afterreadingtheletters,theteacher__________(plan)togivethemasurpriseparty.61、tothank

答案:tothank

解析:“askedtowritealettertotheirteacher”表达正确,介词“to”后接动词原形。62、valued

答案:valued

解析:“howmuchtheyvaluedhisteaching”是过去时态,表示过去的价值。63、said

答案:said

解析:“Manyofthestudentssaid”表示陈述过去的事情。64、didn’t

答案:didn’t

解析:“Hisstudentsdidn’tforget”表示否定过去时态。65、planned

答案:planned

解析:“theteacherplannedtogive”表示过去计划的动作。66、Itwasraininghardwhentheycametothepark.

Theydecided__________(stay)athome.

答案:tostay

解析:“decidetodosth”是固定搭配,表示决定做某事。67、Heisnotgoingtotheparty__________(because)hehastostudy.

答案:because

解析:“because”引导原因状语从句,表达原因。68、Thestudentis__________(study)hardfortheexam.

答案:studying

解析:“isstudying”是现在进行时态,表示正在努力学习。69、She__________(go)tothelibraryeveryday.

答案:goes

解析:“goes”是第三人称单数的一般现在时态。70、Theyhave__________(finish)theirhomework.

答案:finished

解析:“havefinished”是现在完成时态,表示完成的动作。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。MynameisLiHua.Iam14yearoldboy.IliveinBeijing.IamastudentintheNo.

1MiddleSchool.Ihasmanyfriends.Iusuallygotoschoolbybusforabus.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish,becauseIthinkitisthemostinteresting.IliketotalkwithmyfriendsinEnglish.IalsoliketoreadEnglishstories.IhelpmyclassmateswiththeirEnglish.Iamveryhappyintheschool.答案:

MynameisLiHua.Iama14-year-oldboy.IliveinBeijing.Iama

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